初中英语短文填空题怎么讲出来

㈠ 初中英语短文填空题

2008届初三英语短文综合填空提高训练15篇（附答案）
1
Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t____ to do a number of simple jobs .They s____ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d____ them . The scientists say that many d_____ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat .
Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j___ . And we can also teach animals to work in f____ .Apes ,for example have b____ used in America to help make cars and scientists b_____ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e____ drive trains .

KEYS:1
taught , say , watch , doing , different , jobs , factories , been , believe , even .
2
Do you have a pet? Are you i_____ in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors.They are often c_____“vets ”. Many of them work in animal h_____. Others may work on farms or at a z_____. Some study animal diseases and try to find w_____ to keep the animals from getting i______. They do studies in m_____ for animals.Vets listen to an animals’ h______. They check its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They o______ on animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o_____ what food is best.
1.______interested____2.___called______3._hospital_s______ 4.______zoo_____ 5.____what______
6._____ill____7._______museum___8.___hearts_____9. ___operate________ 10._____owners____

KEYS:2
interested ,called , hospitals , zoo , ways ,
ill , medicine , heart , operate , owners .
3

When I was walking down the street one day , I s______ a small bag on the ground . I picked it up and opened it to see w_______ I could find out the owner’s name . There was n_______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old . I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . Before I left , the policeman wrote down my name and my a_______ . He thought the owner might want to thank me .
That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . Her face was familiar , but I couldn’t r_______ where I had seen her . D________ our talk , the young woman happened to say that she had l_______ her bag that afternoon . All at once I remembered w_______ I had seen her . She was the young girl in the photo . though she looked now much o______ than the girl in the picture . She was very s_______ , of course , when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . The policeman said to me , “It’s a wonderful thing . You found not only the bag , but also the owner of the bag .”
1___saw______ 2________whether__ 3___________nothing__ 4___address_________ 5____remember_________
6______During___ 7________lost_____ 8____where_________ 9____older________ 10_____surprised________

KEYS:3
saw , whether , nothing , address , remember ,
During , lost , where , older , surprised .
4
Only mother love is true love. It gives e_________ everything all his life.
When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n__________ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old e__________ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t_______ . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p_______ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b_________ . She always feels worried about you at home. She u________ knows about you study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school , you will see the brightest s__________ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w________ ! We will r____________ Mother Love for ever!
1___everybody______ 2_______night___ 3________enough___ 4________time__ 5 ___put_______
6___busy______ 7_____usually_____ 8________smile___ 9_________world_ 10 __remember________

KEYS:4
1. everyone / everybody 2. night 3. enough 4. time 5. put
6. breakfast 7. usually 8. smile 9. world 10.remember
5
Seumas Mcsporran is a very b____ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman , a policeman ,a fireman , a taxi driver , a school-bus driver , a boatman ,an ambulance man , an accountant , a petrol attendant , a barman , and an undertaker .Also , he and his wife , Margaret , have a shop and a small hotel.Seumas l_____ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____ 150 tourists come by b_____ every day.Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b_____ for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s_____ . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s_____ .He says：“Margaret likes being busy,too.We n_____ have holidays and we don’t like w_____ television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P_____ our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”
1.______busy____ 2 _lives__________ 3 _______search_____ 4 __________bus__ 5 ______breakfast_____
6.____school______ 7 _____sea______ 8 ______never______ 9 _________watch___ 10 ___Perhaps________

KEYS:5
1. busy 2. lives 3. summer 4. boat 5. breakfast
6. school 7. shop 8. never 9. watching 10. Perhaps
6

Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable . If you go to a good s________ , no assistant will come near to you and say , “Can I h______ you ?” You needn’t buy a________ you don’t want . You may try to find out where the book you want is . But if you w_______ , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away . It seems that he is not interested i_____ selling any books at all .
There is a story which t_______ us about a good shop . A medical student found a very useful book in a shop , but it is too expensive for him to b______ . He couldn’t get it from the library , e_______ . So every afternoon he went there to r______ a little at a time . One day , however , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him . To his s________ , the assistant pointed to the book in a corner , “I put it there so as not to be sold out .”said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading .
1 _________ 2 _________ 3 ___________ 4 __________ 5 __________
6 _________ 7 _________ 8 ___________ 9 __________ 10 __________

KEYS:6
store , help , anything , want , in ,
tells , buy , either , read , surprise .

7

( S=salesgirl ; H=Han mei )
S: Good morning. Can I help you ?
H: Yes. I ______ this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I _____ it, the colours ran. I can't _____ it now. I want you to _____ this blouse or give me my _____ back.
S: Let me see. Did you wash it in _____ water ?
H: Of course not.
S: It ______ as if it hasn't been washed following the _______ .Did you leave it in water ______ you washed it ?
H: No, I didn't do that, ______. I didn't put it cold water until I washed it.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. ____________ 5. ___________

6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
KEYS:7
bought , washed , wear , change , money ,
hot , looks/seems , instruction(s) , before , either ,
8

When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f_______ (1) you must be c_______ (2) in the streets, because the traffic d______ (3) on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b______ (4). traffic is most d_______ (5) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r______ (6) the traffic m ______ (7) on the left. You have to t______ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_______ (9) way.
In many English cities there are big buses with two f______ (10). You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.
1. __________ 2 __________ 3 __________ 4 __________ 5 ____________
6. __________ 7 __________ 8 __________ 9 __________ 10____________

KEYS:8
1 foreigner 2 careful 3 drives 4 busy 5 dangerous
6 remember 7 moves 8 take 9 wrong 10 floors
9

Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is cows.Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food.
Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t 5 .That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d 6 and cooking. Most of it is u 7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that m 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may
g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year.
Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better c 10 and better food.

KEYS:9
1．most 2．answer 3．kinds 4．into 5．times
6．drinking 7．used 8．much 9．give 10．care

10

Here’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college . “When I was young , I often met t_________ (1) about what to do and what not to do . My grandmother told me not to worry about those things . I o________ (2) did them once a year or once a lifetime . I________ (3) , I should try to do well those things , and I do them every day . For example , I need to eat every day , so I should learn how to c________ (4) . I need to talk to o________ (5) every day , so I should learn how to work with d ________ (6) people and know how to s ________ (7) well . I walk every day , so my s _______(8) should be all right and comfortable . Every night I sleep , so my bed should let me have a good rest . Taking care of the e_________ (9) things m________ (10) that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well .”
1.________ 2. __________ 3.___________ 4. ___________ 5 . ______________
6.________ 7. __________ 8.___________ 9. ___________ 10 . ______________

KEYS:10
1. trouble(s) 2. only 3. Instead 4. cook 5. others
6. different 7. speak 8. shoes 9. everyday 10. means
11

Let me tell you a story . A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever s___1___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world l___2___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful a___3___ . The money for his books helps him to p___4____ for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he f___5___ oil . He n___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy e___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the e___8___ of his zoo and his life’s work . So I think he will not tell anybody e ___9___ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t be p___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
6. __________7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________

KEYS:11
1. since 2. looking 3. animals 4.pay 5. found
6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. put
12

Can animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i_________ (1) of people . They say that at a circus （杂技场）， for e__________(2) , we may see elephants , monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q ________(3) skillful things . Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that the trainer （驯兽员） always g ________(4) the animal some sugar o r a piece of fruit as a reward . The scientists say that many d_________ (5) animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f________ (6) doing that .
Of course , as we know , dogs can be trained to l__________(7) after a house , and soldiers in both old and modern t __________(8) have used geese to give warning （警报） by m _________(9) a lot of noise when an enemy comes near . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f ____________ (10) .
1.___________ 2.___________ 3. ____________ 4 ._____________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8. ____________ 9._____________ 10. ___________

KEYS:12
1. instead 2. example 3. quite 4.gives 5. different
6. for 7. look 8. times 9. making 10. factories

13

The u________ means the earth ,the sun , the moon and the stars and the space b________ them .Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them . The moon , our satellite , travels a______ the earth . It has already been visited b______ man from the earth . Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries .They go round the earth . They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth , the weather and other things . They are also used for sending and r_______ messages . It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better . So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.

KEYS:13
universe , between , far , around , by ,
into , about , receiving , from , smaller .

14

If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time , they will become weak ; when you start using them again , they will graally （逐渐地）become stronger again . Everybody knows this . Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory . When someone says that he has a good memory , he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak , we k 3 that it is his own fault . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory , many of us think that his p 4 are to blame , and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories ? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things ; they cannot write them down in a little notebook . They must remember dates , names , songs and stories ; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want a good memory , l 10 from these people : practise remembering .
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

KEYS:14
1. same 2. doesn’t 3. know 4. parents 5. few
6. ever 7. better 8. because 9. have 10. learn

15

Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He
did not know h_____ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and
asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s_____
him the seat and told him to sit d_____ and fasten the seat belt. She
told Henry not to m______ about when the plane was going up. And she also
said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s______, but he didn’t need to
worry about it b_______ many people felt like that. When the plane was
f_______ very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e______
read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and
drinks. Henry could e______ the flight and arrived home soon.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________

KEYS:15
how, showed, down , move , strange ,
because , flying, either, bring , enjoy

㈡ 中学英语完全填空解题技巧及方法

“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有：
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
完形填空题的考查目的：
1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。
2. 考查同学们语法知识。
3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。

一、完形填空题的命题特点
完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识 综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1、词汇：
此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：
此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：
此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：
1、句子层次
2、句组层次
3、全篇层次
设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。
分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题，我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主，以句组层次为辅，几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。
二、完形填空的解题技巧
前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤：
1、通读全文，了解大意
做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。例如：2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：
A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.
You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go.”
People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .
1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked
2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply
3. A. if B. how C. when D. where
4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me
5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet
6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great
7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action
8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws
9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy
10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches
如果不看后面的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度，还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领悟到，“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被拿”，而是“被使用”，只能选used。
有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空
了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。
3、认真复查，适当调整
填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
【中考范例】
（2004年陕西省中考试题）
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 39 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
31. A. through B. away C. into D. out
32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner
C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner
35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
36. A. so B. or C. but D. as
37. A. went back to home B. was back home
C. went back to the sea D.was back the sea
38. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising
C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise
39. A. a poor man B. a rich man
C. an old man D. a young man
40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
31. B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away。
32. D would like 之后应接不定式，年轻人就了海龟的命，海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去。”
33. C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。
34. A 按照逻辑，海龟国王要感谢他，必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner。
35. A 海龟国王盛情招待他，所以他对一切都满意。pleased with everything表示的就是这个意思。
36. C 海龟国王给了他两个盒子，但只准他打开一个。这里有一个转折关系，所以应选but。
37. B 年轻人在海里见到了海龟国王，得到了两个盒子以后，应该回家，而不是回到海里。而回家应是went back home。
38. D 使他感到惊讶的是，用英语表示就是To his surprise。
39. B 他得到了金子，当然应该是a rich man。
40.C 由于贪心，他的头发变白了，脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。
从2004年的完形填空题来看，难度不大，全部题目都属于句子层次。只要看懂了短文的意思，掌握了一些短语的固定搭配，再多做一些精选的练习，做好完形填空题是不难的。

㈢ 初中英语短文填空，比较简单的！10分钟之内！ 快快！

1. went 去
2. with 和...一起
3. There
there be句型
4. were
5. They 他们
6. river 河
7. near 在...附近
8. swam 游泳
9. under 在...下面内
10. enjoyed
enjoy oneself 玩得高容兴

㈣ 初中英语短文填空和阅读理解应该怎么做有什么技巧吗

初中英语比较简单。
短文填空一般都是课文中学过的语法知识，一般有明确内的提容示词，像人称，数量，时态，语态等等，找到关键点就能做对。
阅读理解一般都是五个题，一般有四个是可以在原文中找到答案的，注意一下答题回到就可以，有一个开放性的题目，基本只要找到中心句，主旨句这都可以答对。
总得来说做短文填空就是考语法点，而阅读理解考词汇积累和语法运用。希望能给你帮助。
望采纳谢谢！

㈤ 求初中英语短文填空题

One day, two brothers ___1__fishing. They had a dog___2__them. When they came near the river, they put their hats ___3___a big stone and went to the river bank to look __4__fish. It was cold that day, and soon they wanted to wear the hats. They told the dog __5___back for them.
Then the dog __6__ there, he tried to take both the hats together in his mouth. It was difficult. Then the dog saw that one of the hats was __7_ than the other. He put the smaller hat in the __8__ one and then he could carry both hats __9_ the same time. You see __10__ clever the dog was.

㈥ 英语短文填空题的技巧是什么

短文填空题，是最近这几年英语的常考题型之一。该题型旨在考查考生的基础知识的熟练程度、对图像的观察能力、对语篇整体的把握和理解能力、能够灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力以及综合运用英语语言的能力。做这类试题时，首先就要对图画进行细致的观察，正确理解图画的意思；然后通读短文，围绕中心意思，全盘综合考虑来确定词义；同时，还要注意语篇中名词的单复数形式、短语动词的固定搭配、主谓语人称和数的一致、谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的运用等语法知识的使用。

下面，我们通过对广东省部分市近几年的中考英语短文填空题型进行分析，来探讨下英语短文填空题的解题技巧。

一、纵观全文，浏览图画细节，抓住关键词，遵循语义适用原则。

解题技巧1：根据图片细节，找出答案。

【例1】Liming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on_71___3rd.

解析：根据题意，他15岁的生日就要来了，需要填的是具体时间；从图片我们就可以知道李明的出生月日是7月3日，故填July。

解题技巧2：根据前后句的意思，推敲所需要填写的单词。

【例3】It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become ___72__there.

解析：从句子中“the land of gold”，“poor people”这些关键词汇就可以推敲出“贫穷的人可以很容易变得富有。”，故填“rich”。

二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化，遵循正确的语法规则。

解题技巧3：名词前面，若没有限定词 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。

【例5】I’m upset these days. I have_71____ problem， and I do not 72_____ how to deal with it.

解析：71题，因单数名词problem前面没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据题意，这里应该是泛指“一个问题”，故填a。

解题技巧4：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。

【例14】I am looking forward to a holiday __79___ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.

解析：因homework在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，我期盼的应该是一个没有作业的暑假，以便我可以放松和有时间花在我的兴趣爱好上。应填介词without。

解题技巧5：形容词前面应填系动词，系动词后面则填形容词。

【例8】I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 74 ____ the next day.

解析：74题，feel是系动词，那么接形容词，由句子意思可知，“我经常熬夜去完成作业”，那么肯定很累，故此空该填tired。

解题技巧6：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，有逗号隔开，则考虑填转折连词；没分号，考虑填并列连词或从属连词。

【例7】I spoke a little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English， __75_ I couldn’t afford it.

解析：因1 wanted to...是一个句子，I couldn’t…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，“我想上语言学校”和“我付不起”之间应该转折关系，故填but。

解题技巧7：熟练最常见的固定的搭配和固定句式结构。

【例10】（1）固定搭配：I almost have no free time for my hobbies， __77___ as playing volleyball and ping-pong.

解析：as后面列举了“打排球”和“打乒乓球”，题目考查是固定搭配such as，意为：“例如”，故填such。

（2）固定句型

【例12】The longer the holidays are， the __78_____ homework I get.

解析：题目考查的是固定句式结构 “The +比较级；the+比较级.”，意为“越……越…..”；故此空该填比较级，由题意得知“暑假越长，我的作业越多。”所以，答案为more。

解题技巧8：根据语篇的语态或时态，填写单词的正确的形式。

【例14】He_76_ not go home at once， as he didn’t want to upset his mother.

解析：从句子时态可知为一般过去时，所以该空该用一般过去时；根据句子的意思应填decided，意为“他决定不立刻回家，因为他不想让妈妈苦恼。”

三、总结

对于如何提高短文填空的准确率，考生除了具备一定的词汇能力，关键是还要掌握并能熟练运用我们在整个初中所学的语法知识。俗话说：“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多练，并及时归纳方法和掌握答题技巧，一定能提高短文填空的得分率。

㈦ 初中英语怎样做好短文填空

一般作业上的短文填空所填的词是刚学过的课文中学过的词，通过这种练习让你巩固所学词汇，所以你如果觉得有困难做的话，就该认真仔细的再过一遍课文内容，特别注意生词。

㈧ 怎么样做好初中英语的完形填空，阅读理解，短文填词。请详细的讲解,谢谢！

1.完形填空：完形填空是对一个考生英语水平的总体考核，这里涉及到词汇、语法、阅读能力等。首先，可以先大概把文章读一遍，了解这篇文章究竟在说些什么，主要事件是什么。其次，审一遍题，根据以上了解的大概内容，将词填在空格中，看句意是否连贯。如果比较有经验的考生，会根据前后文，语感等经验顺利选出答案，如果经验不足就要多读读文章了。遇到有拿不准答案的，可以选你认为最接近的一个，用排除法来解决。如果时间比较充分的话，可以多读两遍，并检查刚刚做的题答案是否有错。当然这一部，就算是时间不充足的话也是要做的，可以精读一遍检查答案是否正确。想要做好完形填空平时多练习是非常重要的哦！
2.阅读理解:１、分门别类识别文体
不同的阅读文体采用不同的方法。记叙文，主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等；议论文必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；应用文其形式多样，题材各异，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。
２、统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，统览全篇和问题找出提供信息或暗示的文章细节部分。
３、开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语学科教学基本要求规定，学生应能根据上下文及构词法推测词义，旨在使学生的知识内化，同时运用知识和生活经验及逻辑推理去理解短文。
４、条分缕析理解长句
在实际考试中，长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一，对于这类句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。经过分析，化整为零，化繁为简。
至于短文填词的原理我认为与完形填空差不多，只是难度大了许多，加油，先尝试一下吧！
谢谢采纳！