初中英语论述文怎么写

㈠ 英语写作高手来下，指导下如何写好论述文。

主要是注重结构，

开头段引文加观点，论证段分条写1，2，3.，结尾段总结全文，呼应主题。

结构写好了，就不会乱了

㈡ 论述文到底怎么写

1. 构思要围绕主题展开
   若要使论文写得条理清晰、脉络分明，必须要使全文有一条贯穿线，这就是论文的主题。主题是一篇学术论文的精髓，它是体现作者的学术观点学术见解的。

2. 构思论文布局，要力求结构完整统一
   在对一篇论文构思时，有时会发现需要按时间顺序编写，有时又会需要按地域位置（空间）顺序编写，但更多的还是需要按逻辑关系编写，即要求符合客观事物的内在联系和规律，符合科学研究和认识事物的逻辑。

3. 要作读者分析
   撰写并发表任何一篇科技文章，其最终目的是让别人读的，因此，构思时要求做“心中装着读者”，多作读者分析。有了清晰的读者对象，才能有效地展开构思，也才能顺利地确定立意、选材以及表达的角度。
   

㈢ 初中英语议论文怎么写

要记得分段写，要有逻辑。先总写，在从几方面论据，最后总结

㈣ 英语议论文怎么写格式

一，议论文的格式：

议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：

1. 立论部分，

2.论证部分。

3.结论部分。

二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：

1.第一段引出话题，

2.第二段立论且加以论证，

3.第三段给出明确的结论。

第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。

三，写作攻略：

初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。

四，一般写作步骤如下：

1.确定主题，引出论点。

2.通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。

3.得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。

(4)初中英语论述文怎么写扩展阅读：

1.模板范文

Many students think thatthey do not need to learn Engish,becausethey don't plan to go abroad。

But as to me,I am not in favour of this point of view。Ithinkthat English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all,in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。

Secondly,in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most importantof all,you can learn something more widely。

All in all,I hold the opinion thatwe should learn English well。 And I hopethat all the students can use English freely。

㈤ 初中英语作文格式及范文

一、书信格式

1 .信头。指发信人的地址和日期。从信纸的上端中央往右写。第一行写单位名称，第二行写门牌号和路名，第三行写市名、省名、国名，第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称，第二行写系科名称，第三行写学校名称，第四行写市、省名称，第五行写国家名称，第六行写发信日期。如果是国内信件，国名可以不写。要特别注意英文地址写法顺序是从小单位到大单位。日期的写法有美英之分。英国的写法是：日，月，年，如 10th of October ， 2002 .美国的写法是：月，日，年，如 October 10 ， 2002 .例如：

Xiangyang Middle School （向阳中学）

No . 120 ， Xinhua Road （新华路 120 号）

Cangzhou ， Hebei Province 061001 （沧州市河北省 061001 ）

P . R . of China （中华人民共和国）

October 20 ， 2002 （ 2002 年 10 月 20 日）

2 .信内地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低于信头 1 — 2 行，从左边开始写。第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号及路名，第四行写市、省名称，第五行写国名。写往学校的信，第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写系科名称，第三行写学校名称，第四行写市名、省名及邮政编码，第五行写国名。商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和信内地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可以不写信内地址，信头处写发信日期就行了。它与信封上收信人姓名、地址完全一样。

3 .称呼。就是对收信人的称呼。信内地址下隔一、二行写称呼，其左侧与信内地址第一行对齐，称呼后面一般用逗号，但正式函件称呼后多用冒号。对不相识的男子，单数常用 Sir ， Dear Sir ，或 My Dear Sir ；复数常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .对不相识的女子，单数常用 Madam ， Dear Madam ，或 My Dear Madam ；复数常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .对比较熟识的男子，普通称 Dear Mr .。。即可。对比较熟识的女性，普通称 Dear Mrs （或 Miss ）。。。即可。

4 .正文。是书信的主要部分，一般从称呼下方隔一至两行处开始写正文。每段的第一个字母一般要缩进 3 — 5 个字母的空格。正文的内容要表达清楚，语言要简单明了，态度要诚恳礼貌。如果信中涉及的事情不多，可以一段到底，如果要讲的事情多，则可以分成几段，段与段之间常隔 1 — 2 行。

5 .结束语。是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文的下面 2 — 3 行处，从信纸中央偏右的地方写起，一般用 Yours （第一个字母大写）。若是亲戚（包括家人），可以写 Your loving son ／ sister ／ brother ／ daughter 等之类的表达法，若是对朋友，可以写 Your friend ；若是对老师，可以写 Your student .

6 .签名。一般写在结束语之下。

二、信封

英文信封的写法与汉语不同。收信人的姓名及地址应写在信封中下部，且先写姓名后写地址。寄信人的姓名及地址应写在信封的左上角，若是普通书信，也可写在信封背面。邮票贴在信封的右上角。在信封上常见的附加说明有“ Urgent （急件）， Express （快件）， Registered （ Regd ）（挂号信）， Airm ail （航空信）等”，要根据实际情况选用。下面是信封的格式：

怎么样，同学们？会用英语写信了吗？做一道中考题练练吧。

（ 2002 河北省）根据提示和要求完成下面短文。

假如你（ Li Lei ）在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友 Jim 从英国给你寄来一件礼物—一件红色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信（ 100 个词左右）表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：

①向 Jim 问好并对他表示感谢。

②礼物是你最喜欢的颜色，尺寸很合适，你非常喜欢。

③告诉 Jim 你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，生日聚会很热闹。询问 Jim 的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。

注意：①信的格式已经给出。②信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。

65Zhonghua Street

Shijiazhuang 050000

Hebei ， China

June 21st ， 2002

Dear Jim ，

How are you ？ ____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
范文..
Your friend ，

Li LeiMy dearest Mother,
The mother‘s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother‘s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can‘t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don‘t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can‘t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother‘s day.
Love,
Your so写作知识辅导——记叙文
Hi ， dear friends .前几次讲的内容你们掌握了吗？这次我要给大家说说初中阶段常见的几种文体——记叙文、描写文、说明文的写法。咱们先说说记叙文吧。

记叙文是以写人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体，也是英语作文中最普遍、最基本的文体。它一般包括两种：事实记叙文和想象记叙文。事实记叙文是写真实事情，常用一般过去时；想象记叙文是写虚拟的故事，常用一般现在时。它们的特点都是通过对人物、事件和景物的描写，表现文章的主题和作者的思想感情。

记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢？

①要有明确的中心思想。②记叙要清楚明白。③线索要清晰。④要有恰当的叙事角度。⑤选材要详略得当。

具体地说，记叙文写作要把握以下几点：

1 .记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头（ beginning ）、中间（ middle ）和结尾（ end ）。在必要时加入冲突（ conflict ），以使情节曲折，跌宕起伏。一般说来，写记叙文应把握好六个要素： who （何人）、 what （何事）、 when （何时）、 where （何地）、 why （何因）、 how （怎么）。初中阶段多为叙事短文，一般应包括 where ， who ， what 这三个最基本的东西。

2 .写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙，使人感到亲切，读者很容易产生身临其境之感，相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件；用第三人称的角度记叙，使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导，以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。

3 .常见的叙述方式有：①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述，然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述过程中，由于某种需要，暂时把叙述的线索中断一下，插入有关的另一叙述。④夹叙夹议。一方面叙述事情，一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。

请看下面的例文。要求：写一篇题为 Planting Trees 的文章。

Planting Trees

It was fine on March 12 ， 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .

We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging ， planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us ， Wang Lin ， our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill ， he worked harder . When he finished his task ， he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .“ I must learn from him ，” I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees ， we smiled happily ， forgetting our tiredness .

这是一篇记叙文，记叙了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植树的情况。文章主题鲜明，有条有理。 when （何时）、 where （何地）、 who （何人）、 what （何事）等交待的清清楚楚。

描写文是以描写为主要表达方式的文体，所谓描写就是作者用生动、形象的语言对

人物、事物和环境作具体形象的描绘和刻画，描写的主要作用是：①展现美丽的自然景色；②描写人物的外貌和内心世界；③交待人物活动的自然环境和社会环境。 在写作过程中，作者可以按空间位置顺序，由远及近，由上及下，由外到内，由前到后组织材料，也可以按作者视线转移的顺序组织材料，先看到的先写，后看到的后写。描写的基本方法按性质可分为主观描写和客观描写两种。所谓主观描写就是在描写过程中掺入作者自己的感受，寄托自己的主观感情，塑造自己的理想的形象；客观描写就是在描写过程中，作者不带或很少带主观的感情色彩，而只对人物或某物的特征客观地、就事论事进行描写。

请看下面的描述文：

Sunset

In order to see the sunset ， I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .

At that time ， the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill ， the light became a bit yellow . After a short while ， it was completely golden ， then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back .

本文交待了看日落的时间、地点，详细地描写了日落的全过程。文章主要采用了客观描写方法，语言简洁，描写具体、生动。

下面该谈谈说明文了。

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的特点、发展变化规律、分析前因后果，目的在于使读者获得必要的信息，使人们对事物有个清晰、完整的了解和认识。说明文分为三种类型：实体事物说明文，包括说明书、广告、解说词等；事理说明文，包括理论性概念解释、书文简介、教材等；文艺性说明文，即要把说明的对象拟人化，进而编成一个故事介绍给读者。

写说明文要注意以下几点：

1 .要抓准特征。对某一事物予以说明，首先要弄清从哪些方面加以说明才能准确地反映被说明的事物。一般说来，说明事物可以从被说明事物的颜色、形状、形态；性质、性能、习性；原因、原理；作用、用途、功能；危害、影响；结构；操作过程；发生、发展的规律等方面着手。但是，每一事物都有它自己的特征，因而显示出了这一事物与其他一事物的根本区别，因此，在说明事物时，不要面面俱到，要抓住事物的特征，这样才能使读者得到具体而深刻的印象。

2 .层次要分明。说明事物要注意条理，否则就不可能说清复杂的事物。例如说明事物的结构，就要按照构造的顺序来说明，或从上到下，或从前到后，或由外到里，或由主到次。又如说明四季的变化，就要按照时间的顺序（ spring ， summer ， autumn ， winter ）来写。

3 .解析要清楚。对各种知识所作的解释，对某种事物所作的说明，都要清楚明白。

4 .表现手法要多样。常见的说明文方法有：①下定义。②举例子。③运用比喻、比拟的方法。④做比较。⑤引用数字。⑥分类别。⑦列图表。

5 .用词要力求准确。引用的数据要绝对可靠，文字要简明扼要，一目了然。这是写说明文在语言文字上的要求：

请看下面的例文：

Hello ， friends ，

You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First ， I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 ， and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings ， we have a library for different kinds of subjects ， and a school-run workshop .

We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes ， we join in various activities ， such as ball games ， painting ， singing and dancing .

Now let me show you around our school . This way ， please .

本文是一篇说明文，是由学生接待来访的朋友，向人们介绍本校的情况。本文目的明确，材料准确、详实，语言简练，并能按一定的顺序来写，是一篇较好的说明文。

怎么样？会写这几种文体了吗？试着写两篇吧？

1 .记述一次郊游活动（ outing ），包括下列内容：

①时间、地点：上星期六，海边。

②活动内容：去时花了几个小时，到海边后搭帐蓬，在露天生火做饭，讲故事，唱歌，做游戏。

③自己感想：尽管很累，大家玩得很痛快。

要求：用第一人称写，词数 70 左右。

2 .向明中学的“英语角”活动开展得有声有色。请你用英语为一家英文报纸写一篇 80 — 100 字的简讯。

㈥ 谁能给我14篇初中英语议论文

初中英语作文范文1. How to make friends
It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
Be a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.
Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
初中英语作文范文2.My view on television
Television has come into our life for many years.
We can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.
It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.
初中英语作文范文3.My view on school uniform
At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
初中英语作文范文4.My opinions on volunteering
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
初中英语作文范文5.Small kinds
Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you.
You have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to you.
Be kind to others, and they will be kind to you.

初中英语作文范文6.My opinion on Internet
Hello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful information.
At the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to do.
That’s my idea. Thank you for listening!

初中英语作文范文7.Internet shopping
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.
There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the procts or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.

8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?
Hello,everyone.Wether we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among ecationists,teachers and students.Some teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at school.But some teachers and the students hold a different view.They believe that would cause some problems.The students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their studies.To my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day long.Students,like every one of us,need time and places for playing。Please do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and ecation,
That's all,thank you.

9Friendship
As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.（生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳）.But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad things.So as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control ability.
I like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in difficulty.Of course, I will treasure（珍惜） my friendship no matter what.

10In modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be encouraged.
First of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping him.
Apart from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining importance.
Thus from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most.

还有四篇发不上来，要的话留邮箱吧

㈦ 初中英语作文范文怎么写

The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most influential book in my life.It abounds with courage, struggle and faith throughout.Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily.Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period.
海伦写的《我的生活故事》是对我一生影响最大的一本书。此书全篇充满了勇气，奋斗和信仰。海伦·凯勒童年时曾经一度十分消沉，但是最后她决定克服自己生理上的缺陷去快乐地生活。而且她十分耐心地完成了漫长而艰难的学习过程。

I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story.First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely.Maybe you are born under an iii star yet you can stand a better chance than others.It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed.Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps.Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.

最重要的是，从她的经历中，我领悟到了三个道理。首先，她教给我成功之路上经常要勇敢地面对艰难困苦。或许你一生下来身体就有缺陷，但是你依然可以得到比别人更好的机会。因此重要的是当需要勇气的时候，你必须鼓起自己的勇气。第二，她感官上的某些缺陷并没有阻止她的学习，相反地，她不断地努力去钻研知识，坚韧不拔的精神帮助她克服了很多障碍。第三，她建议我们应该很好地利用我们的感官，就好像我们马上就要失去他们一样，因为这样我们就会比以前更仔细地观察这个世界。

The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman beset with seemingly insurmountable difficulties.I hope I can be as courageous as she.

这本书催人奋进，全篇洋溢着一个勇敢的女人被一些看似不可能克服的困难困扰时所表现出来的不屈的精神。希望我可以和她一样的勇敢。

㈧ 论述文怎么写

1．构思要围绕主题展开
若要使论文写得条理清晰、脉络分明，必须要使全文有一条贯穿线，这就是论文的主题。主题是一篇学术论文的精髓，它是体现作者的学术观点学术见解的。论文影响读者主要就是靠其主题来实现的。因此，下笔写论文前，谋篇构思就要围绕主题，构思要为主题服务。正如法国的画家米勒（Millet）所说：“所谓构思，是指把一个人的思想传递给别人的艺术”。可见这一条十分重要。

2．构思论文布局，要力求结构完整统一
在对一篇论文构思时，有时会发现需要按时间顺序编写，有时又会需要按地域位置（空间）顺序编写，但更多的还是需要按逻辑关系编写，即要求符合客观事物的内在联系和规律，符合科学研究和认识事物的逻辑。但不管属于何种情形，都应保持合乎情理、连贯完整。有时，构思出现几种写作方案，这就需要进行比较，在比较中，随着思考的不断深化，写作思路又会经历一个由庞杂到单纯，由千头万绪到形成一条明确线索的过程，此时，应适时抓住顿悟之机，按照古人之去“应机立断，须定一途”的精神，确定一种较好方案。

3．要作读者分析
撰写并发表任何一篇科技文章，其最终目的是让别人读的，因此，构思时要求做“心中装着读者”，多作读者分析。有了清晰的读者对象，才能有效地展开构思，也才能顺利地确定立意、选材以及表达的角度。一般说来，读者可分为专业读者、非专业读者、主管领导或科技工作主管机构负责人等，人们对科技文章的要求与评估标准各异。对于学术论文来说，其读者对象为同行专业读者，因此，构思要从满足专业需要与发展的角度去思考，确定取舍材料与表达深度与广度，明确论文的重点。如果一篇论文包含有重要性不同的几个论题，作者应分清主次，考虑如何由次要论题向主要论题的过渡，以能引起专业读者的兴趣。

（二）如何提高构思能力

很难想象，一个思维不清晰的作者会写出条理清晰、脉络分明的论文来。因此，重要的问题在于通过写作实践训练思维能力，思维能力提高了，构思论文的能力将随之提高。

在正式撰写学术论文之前，先拟制定作提纲，可以极大地帮助作者锻炼思想，提高构思能力，这一办法是被长期实践证明了是有效的办法之一。据资料报导，世界上先拟制定作提纲，然后按提纲进行写作的科技人员，约占总数的95%。

写作提纲的作用，具体说，有以下几点：
1．写作提纲，类似一张建设蓝图，可以帮助作者自生活网络全书，解答生活难题

己勾划出全篇论文的框架或轮廓，体现自己经过对材料的消化与进行逻辑思维后形成的初步设想，可计划先写什么、后写什么，前后如何表述一致，重点又放在哪里，哪里需要进行一些注释或解说。按此计划写作，可使论文层次清晰，前后照应，内容连贯，表达严密。

2．拟制写作提纲，只需要运用一些简单的句子甚至是词与词组加以提示，把材料单元与相应的论点有机组织编成顺序号，工作量并不大，也容易办到。当提纲写成后，再从总体上来。这很象是转动万花筒，只要稍稍转动一个角度，便会出现新的图案。提纲的调整也是如此。应该说，高速提纲要比无提纲写好人文后再调整要轻松得多。

提纲中用以提示写作的句子，有时即可用来做论文段落的标题。由此可见，通过写作提纲的拟制，可以确定论文的结构，使论文全篇形成一个统一完整的理论体系。
3．提纲的拟制，有昨于繁忙的作者与进行合作撰写的多作者。前者，由于工作忙，时而中断写作过程，可藉提纲提示，帮助你在重新写作时立即恢复原来的思路；后者，可帮助合作撰稿人按照提纲进行分工与协调，避免由于各写各引起的重复与疏漏。

㈨ 初中生英语论述文

Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular in our country. More and more middle
school students would like to go abroad through mediators. Is it good or bad to study abroad? In my opinion, on one hand, it has some advantages. Studying abroad can provide better studying conditions. People can make rapid progress in their foreign language study and it can also help widen their field of vision. Meanwhile, young students can learn advanced science and technology from foreign countries and spread cultures of different nations.
On the other hand, it has disadvantages. For example, because of the lack of living experience and poor capability to take care of themselves, they may feel lonely and homesick. In addition, high living expenses and tuition fees will become a heavy burden upon their parents.
So I think whether studying abroad or not should be decided according to oneself and one's family. It is not right to follow others.
国外学习的利与弊
近年来，我们国家掀起一股出国学习的热潮，越来越多的中学生愿意通过中介到国外学习。到国外学习有利还是有弊呢?我认为，有有利的一面。到国外学习能提供良好的语言环境，更利于语言的学习，拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术，传播各民族不同的文化。
同时也存在不利的一面，例如，中学生年纪太小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差，情感孤独思乡。同时，学习生活费用高，也给家长带来很大的压力。
因此，中学生是否出国学习应根据自己及家庭的实际情况来决定，不要盲目追赶潮流

㈩ 英语论述怎么写

一:记 叙 文 的 特 点

记叙文是指记人、叙事、写景、状物等类的文章。古代的记、传、序、表、志等，现代的消息、通讯、简报、特写、传记、回忆录、游记等，都属于记叙文的范畴。
写作记叙文要做到一下几点：
第一，要交代明白。无论记人记事，还是写景状物，一般都要交代明白时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果，否则文章就不完整。
第二，线索清楚。虽然观察的角度、记述的方式可以不同，但每一篇文章都应当有一条绾联材料、统贯全篇的中心线索，否则文章就会松散。
第三，人称要一致。无论用第一人称“我”记述，还是用第三人称“他”记述，都要通篇一贯，一般不宜随意转换，否则就容易造成混乱。
记叙文以记叙为主，但往往也间有描写、抒情和议论，不可能有截然的划分。它是一种形式灵活、写法尽可能多样的文体。