精彩初中课堂英语怎么说
Hi , Yes , Thanks , I agree with you ,Pardon ,May I ask you a qusetion? ...
其实也用不了多少的,用的都很简单
B. 教师课堂英语用语
英语课堂用语(Classroom English)1. 上课(Beginning a class)
(1) Class begins!上课。
(2)Stand up,.起立! Sit down,Please.请坐!
2. 问候(Greeting)
(3)Good morning/Good afternoon boys and girls/children.
(4)How are you today?
3. 考勤(Checking attendance)
(5)Who is on ty today?今天谁值日?
(6)Is everyone/everybody here?每个人都到了吗? (7)Go back to your seat,please.回到座位上。
(8)What day is it today? 今天星期几?
(9)What is the date today? 今天几号呀?
(10)What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
(11)Let’s learn Lesson One. 我们学…课
(12)First,Let’s review. / Let’s have a revision. 首先,让我们复习一下。
(13)What did we learn yesterday / last time?上节课我们学了什么?
5. 提起注意(Directing attention)
(14)Ready?/Are you ready? 准备好了吗?
(15)Understand ? / Clear?/Do you understand? 懂了吗?
(16)Be quiet,please./Quiet,please. 安静!
(17)Listen /Look carefully,please 请仔细听/仔细看 !6. 课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(18)Read it together./All together. 大家一起!(19)Let’s do it one by one.一个人一个人的做。
(20)Now you,please./It’s your turn ,(Students name).轮到你了,….(21) Next,please. 下一个。Don’t speak out.别说出来。
7. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(22)Can you try it ? 你能试一试吗?
(23)Try your best./Do your best. 尽力试一试。
(24)Don’t be afraid/shy. 别害怕/害羞。
8. 指令(Issuing a command)
(25)Follow / Read after /me,please。跟我读。
(26)Repeat,please./ Again. 重复。
(27)Once more,please./One more time,please. 再来一次。
(28)Hands up/ ,please.请举手。
(29)Hands down,please.放下手。
(30)Please take out your books.拿出本子。
(31)Please open your books at page…/Turn to Page… 打开书到…页。(32)Please answer my question(s).请回答问题。
(33) Please read it loudly. /Loudly ,please. 请大声读。(34)Please stop now./Stop here,please.现在停止。
9. 评价
(35)Good,thank you. 很好,谢谢。OK. / Good/Very good./Good job.很好,做的很好。 Excellent./Great!/Well done.精彩!很好!太棒了。
(36)I don’t think so.我可不这么认为。
10. 布置作业(Setting homework)
(37) Today’s homework… 今天的作业是…
11. 下课(Dismissing the class)
(38)That is all for today.今天就讲到这里吧。
(39)Class is over.下课。Good bye.Bye.
(40) See you next time。下节课见
课堂常规用语
一、 打招呼(Greetings)
Good morning, class.
Good afternoon, class 4.
Good morning, everybody.
Good afternoon, everyone.
Good morning, boys and girls.
Good afternoon, children.
How are you all today?
Are you all well this morning?
打招呼之后,可以增加一两句(Beginning a chat)
Well, did you have a good weekend?
Well, did you enjoy the holiday?
Well, what did you do yesterday evening?
Tell me what you did at the weekend?
谈谈学生衣着发型也可以:
Oh, you\'ve got a new dress on. It\'s very nice.
Oh, you\'ve got a new hair style.
二、考勤(Checking attendance)
1.点名
Right ! I\'m going to call the row.
OK ! Listen while I call your names.
Now ! I\'ll take the register.
Quiet f now, please. Listen while I see if you\'re all here.
2.问缺席情况
Now ! Let\'s see who\'s absent.
Right ! Let\'s see if anyone\'s away.
Is anybody absent?
Is everybody here?
3. 关照新生
Oh, are you new?
OK, are you a pupil?
You have just come to this class (school), haven\'t you?
Where do you come from?
What\'s your name?
Do you like the school?
Welcome to our class.
4. 谈缺勤原因
Where\'s Wang Hai?
Does anyone know where Li is?
Can anyone tell me where Liu has gone?
Who knows when he will be back?
Han Meimei is ill today, isn\'t she?
5. 关照病愈者
You were absent for three lessons last week.
Did you catch a cold?
Oh, I\'m sorry.
You\'ll catch up l won\'t you?
Don\'t worry.
You\'ve been absent for days, haven\'t you?
You were away last lesson, weren\'t you?
\' What was the matter?
Why were you away?
Are you better?
How are you feeling now?
Do you feel better?
Well, Jane, ask your friends to help you.
OK, you\'d better ask your neighbour to tell you what we\'ve done.
Come and see me after the lesson, OK?
三.介绍
Now, let me introce myself.
I\'ll just tell you a bit about myself.
My name is..., spelt...
I\'ve been teaching in the school for 1O years.
I come from Shanghai.
I worked for a newspaper until last year.
And what about you?
Will you introce yourselves?
四.开始谈话
T: I went to the Summer Palace (引出话题)
Yesterday. Did any of you go?
No?... Well, (无人回答,问某一学生)
What did you do, -.. er... Zhang Hong.
Zhang:... er... I-. - er. -. in home. (学生响应断断续续)
T: Oh, you stayed at home. (“搭救“说话的学生 )
Zhang: Yes, I stay at home.
T: OK, you stayed at home. (暗中纠正时态)
What did you do then?
Zhang:... TV...
T: Oh, you watched television 9 didn\'t you? Which programme?
(继续问下去困难,可就此打住 )
有关用语还有:
Tell me what you did 1ast night.
Will you te11 me a bit about your weekend?
Could you tell us more about the programme?
How did you like yesterday\'s party?
五.建议 (Suggesting)
Let\'s go through the text.
Could you open your textbook and find Ex. 5 on page 45?
Could you take out the cards?
Will you all think of some questions to ask each other?
Will you get together in groups and discuss the idea?
Try to think it out for yourself.
Let\'s work out how you could plan your piece of writing.
Now you\'ve answered all the questions in full. You need to say a bit
more about that.
You\'d better get that right.
六.提起注意 (Directing students\' attention)
Quiet, now, please. Let\'s work in pairs.
Will you face the people in front of you?
Fine. Look again carefully.
Are you ready to listen?
Are you all listening? OK, then.
Now then something new! Let\'s change the topic.
That was quite good, let\'s do it once more.
七.请求(Making polite requests)
Could you possibly plug the cassette player in for me?
Can you check thetch is on?
Will you go and fetch some chalk?
Will you find the wall charts?
Has anybody seen the stick/tape/drawing pins?
Please could you put it up here?
Please would you mind cleaning the board?
八.指导 (Giving instructions)
1. 纠正语音
You\'d better listen again.
Will you listen carefully?
Now listen to the sound [a:].Not [a ], like this - you try.
Don\'t forget it\'s [[] not [a ] in and.
Now listen. There\'s something different, What\'s different? Listen.
2. 启发思路
Suppose a friend needs advice on the subject-
You could agree with the other person and say something else.
You may ask the reason.
Shal1 1 demonstrate? Keep to the same pattern, ~ OK?
What do you think the author will say next?
I\'ll give you a cue. It\'s something to do with -.
Let me give you some help. When did the man use the word?
3. 介绍方法
You\'d better put them together-
Ask each other questions to find out what is different.
Look at the sentence before and see if you can guess.
You sort out these sentences, then them, taking care with
capital letters.
You fill the blanks in these sentences, then write them neatly.
4. 示范动作
Look at what I\'m doing.
You may do as I do.
Please look at my mouth, like this -.
九 宣告 (Announcements)
1.宣布教学计划
Today we\'re going to do three main things.
First l I\'m going to introce a few new words about weather. Then
you\'re going to write a dialogue and act it out. After that, we are
going to learn a new song.
2. 宣布某些事项
I have something to tell you before you go.
There\'s a club meeting on Saturday. If you want to attend it, please
write your name on thispiece of paper.
3. 宣布教学项目
Well, now, we\'re going to practise a short dialogue.
l want to introce to you a new programme now.
十.解释 (Explaining)
Listen to me and I\'ll explain the meaning of the word.
Let me use the picture to show its meaning.
The word ends in \'tion\' so it must be a noun-
Let\'s see if you can guess. I\'ll give you an example: -.
We can use this sentence to express -.
What does it mean in the context? It\'s clear that the man used it to
blame the boy.
Look at the picture here- The man is standing by the window. Perhaps
he is interested in
What is happening in the street.
What might happen in a few minutes? The boy is getting angry with
Mary.
There are three people sitting by the river. They are looking at the
ship. The ship is very beautiful.
十一.禁止 (Forbidding)
T: OK t everybody. Quiet now please! No more talking.
Wang Hai, stop chatting now. And you, Li Guang! Whose turn is it?
S: It\'s my turn. (教学继续进行......)
No talking!
No chatting
Stop making a noise.
Without disturbing the others.
No more shouting !
客气一些:
Please will you stop interrupting the others J
Would you mind not whispering?
严重一些:
There\'ll be trouble if you go on disturbing the others\'
I\'ll report you to Miss Zhou if you go on being silly !
更严重些:
You shouldn\'t be have (be behaving) like that!
Why are you passing notes?
You can\'t ! Do it on your own !
No dreaming1 Wake up! -
Stop turning round !
训练中禁止
No writing while I\'m talking.
Don\'t move your lips while (you\'re) reading.
No, Wang Hai, that\'s not the way to learn English properly\'
No, Han Meimei, it\'s not good to do pair practice like that-
You\'re doing it the wrong way.
十二.指命 (Issuing a command)
By yourself. This is practice for the exam.
Books closed.
Back into groups, each person can say it in turn.
You work in twos with two pictures.
Silence.
Quiet please.
Stop now.
Watch how I write it.
Watch how to do it.
Now, turn round, face the back ) without looking at the board.
十三.警告(Warning)
Careful. This is a hard sentence-
Don\'t forget to write neatly.
Make sure your spaces between words are clear.
See that your \'U\'s are different from your \'v\' s.
Copy them taking care with spelling.
Watch your punctuation.
C. 如何打造精彩的初中英语课堂初探
打造高效初中英语课堂的技巧:
一.课前准备很关键
在教学过程中,老师的引导非常重要,老师必须要有效的指导,制定好教学目标,重难点,花更多时间研究学生,研究教材。充分发挥他们的积极性,而不是仅仅让学生展示导学案的内容。在教学过程中,我发现如果我引导得好,学生学习就很积极,主动,他们不仅训练了某一方面的技能,也学到了重难点。但是如果我没有充分做好备课准备,或者引导不切合学生实际的话,课堂效果就不好,不能调动全班同学参与。
二.课堂提问应具有启发性
教师课堂提问一定要有启发性,能使学生发现问题,总结规律,在内容上要和重难点结合,帮助学生加深印象,解决疑难,提到课堂效率。要在教学生长处设问,以拓展学生的发散思维。在形式上要创设情景,吸引学生的注意力,激发他们的求知欲。
三.训练应少一些常规训练,多一些问题解决
教室选择训练应注意结合学生的实际。应选择,开发,收集和创造实际问题情景来为教学服务,可以通过游戏,对话,编故事等来达到训练重难点的目的,从而进一步激发学生兴趣,达到高效教学的目的。
要提高课堂教学的有效性,对教师自身的要求相当的高。必须提高教师的自身素质,发挥教师的主导作用;必须了解学生,发挥学生的主体作用;必须灵活处理教材,创新教材;必须重视对学生进行思想教育。
1、提高教师的自身素质,发挥教师的主导作用
首先,教师要有激情。充满激情、富有诗意,用全部心血和智慧去教书育人,应该成为我们每一个英语教师的座右铭。
其次,教师要有幽默感。适当地运用幽默,能够缩小师生之间的距离,从而激发学生的学习兴趣,促进学生参与、体验知识,提高课堂教学效率。这样,教师的教学就有了个性魅力和智慧的光芒,就能把一些抽象的、复杂的教学内容以一种生动的形式表现出来,达到良好的教学效果。而且用幽默作为批评教育的手段,也能够消除学生的逆反心理,使之在笑声中认识、成熟,改正错误。
第三,教师要会倾听。倾听同行的声音;倾听孩子们的声音;倾听自己的声音。
第四,教师要有智慧。语言简练、明确、有弹性。把握好学生学习兴趣和英语知识学习的切入点,创设适合知识学习的情景,使英语课堂教学永远保持一种清新的感觉,让学生丝毫觉察不到教师人为的痕迹。
第五,教师要会表扬。适时捕捉学生身上的闪光点,并运用恰当的语言表扬他们,使他们产生积极而愉悦的心理。
2、了解学生,要发挥学生的主体作用
要了解学生思想动态、英语基础、学习动力、兴趣爱好及教学期望等。针对不同的内容和学生来选择教法。
在讲授新课时要保持学生的学习兴趣。本课在课堂教学中发挥学生的主体作用,做到以学生的实践活动为主线,以小组活动为学生主要活动方式,面向全体学生。教师成为了学生学习活动的组织者、引导者和合作者,学生是学习的真正主人,活动主要是以学生自主、合作学习为主,在活动前老师应明确这次活动的任务,这些任务体现出学习的实效,要求所有的学生通过活动来完成所给的任务。活动中人人认真准备,出谋划策,互帮互学,共同提高。组织比赛,增强责任感、荣誉感和竞争意识。组内交流,锻炼能力。沟通交流,培养开放型、交际型人才。轮流当组长,提高组织能力。活动结束后,学生应进行具体的成果展示(组内和全班汇报所给的任务)。新课标要求注重语言的输入更注重语言的输出,语言就应该是在“用中学,学中用”反复实践,“习得”与“学得”结合,采取多种方法,使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,保持学生的学习兴趣,唤起学生的情感,使其在学习中,更加集中精力,更好的感知、记忆、思考。
3、要灵活处理教材,创新教材
开展以学生为中心的活动。本课创设真实的语言环境,通过用图片制作课件、学生表演、使用多媒体来组织课堂活动,创造性地使用教材,适当地增补、调整教学内容,使其符合现实、有趣和富有挑战性。使英语课堂教学充满真实性、趣味性、直观性、形象性、有效性,使分散的知识系统化,书本知识交际化,课堂活动生活化。大力培养学生的主动性,使其创新能力和探究能力得到大幅度的提高。
4、重视对学生进行思想教育
英语教学中渗透德育教育是素质教育对英语教育工作者提出的要求,学好英语知识,养成优良的道德品质,从而实现育人的宗旨。英语新教材寓思想性、教育性于一体,在实际教学中,我一般会开展各种各样的活动,以丰富的教学手段,帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识,养成好的学习习惯,进一步巩固对学生思想品德的教育。
任何教学活动都应该围绕素质教育开展,实施素质教育,培养适应时代需要的全面发展的人才,是当前英语教学的重要任务。教师要不断学习新课改的有关理论,发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用;灵活处理教材,创新教材;重视学生的思想教育,使英语课堂教学充满真实性、趣味性、有效性、直观性、形象性,使分散的知识系统化,书本知识交际化,课堂活动生活化。这些都需要教师的创新智慧,教师必须以研
D. 如何使初中英语课堂精彩
泰州市沈毅中学李明凤 一、 背景 目前,初中英语教学的课堂是千变万化的,会碰到很多偶遇的、随机的现象和时机需要教师能运用教学智慧,机敏地做出准确的判断,灵活巧妙地进行处理,从而收到良好的教学效果。因此,在教学过程中偶发事件不可避免的前提下,我们每位教师都应学会对突发事件机智地处理。 善于捕捉和巧用课堂教学过程中生成性动态教学资源,对于转变课程功能和改进学习方法与课堂教学具有重要意义。从某种意义上讲,善于捕捉和巧用生成性动态资源是一个成熟教师的标志,还是一个教师教学艺术的重要体现。因此,对于初中英语教师来说,如何在初中英语课堂教学中处理好预设与生成的关系非常值得研究。一、 案例描述 1、突发其想课前学生欢快地唱着热身歌曲《Rain, rain, go away!》,我进教室,师生问候完毕,我忽然有了一个异于预想的崭新的导入方法:我想学生提问: What did you do a minute ago? 学生很自然地回答:Sing a song. 我就加以纠正,进行不规则动词sing--sang的教学。我顺便还用了动词的一般过去时问:How was the song? 学生也能自然地回答It was great!学生在不知不觉中既直观感知了一般过去时态,又避免了语法项目教学的枯燥,同时还对已学句型进行了适当的延伸。 2、巧妙进行德育教育 当我正想开始复习学过的短语时,一位下雨天经常迟到的学生气喘吁吁地站在门口说:“I’m sorry I’m late!” 他家离学校远,路又不是很好,加上下雨天,我猜到他迟到了原因,而且他英语不是很好,我想借机会锻炼锻炼他:Why are you late again? 他红着脸:Because… raining.我想在大家面前提醒他不要再迟到了:I know your home is far from school. But you should arrange your time well. So don’t be late again, get up earlier, OK? 他明白我的意思,低下头答应了。我想这次他应该印象深刻,会遵守学校纪律,培养良好的生活习惯了。 3、捕捉“意外”生成 教师在组织教学互动的过程中,一方面要落实预设好的教学设计,另一方面则要根据课堂的动态随时捕捉学生的反馈信息,对那些与教师的预设不相吻合的内容,或教师没有考虑到的问题,教师要以民主开放的心态思考其价值,及时纳入课堂的动态生成过程中,对预设做出适当的调整,以便更好地完成以学生为主体的课堂教学,生成更丰富而又灵活的资源。在那位迟到的学生支支唔唔地说原因时,我想可以利用这“资源”让学生接触几个本节课以外的实用短语。于是我又问他:How did you go to school? 他显然不知道怎么说,我请他坐下的同时,有些学生就在下面说了:骑自行车、乘车……于是我就进行了这几个常用短语的教学并同时学习了它们的过去式。虽然是本节课教学内容以外的东西,但是课堂气氛异常活跃,而且渗透有本节课的语法重点—动词的过去式。4、因势利导我重新利用起原本是导入用的日历,指着前一天--周一,说“If it is Monday. Look! (我一边做动作) What did I do yesterday? ”“ Played tennis”当我向一个平时英语程度中等的学生提问“What did you do yesterday?”时,他马上做出踢足球的动作,并回答“I played……”,却支支吾吾说不出“played soccer”这个词组。此时,我认为对已学动词词组进行复习十分必要,虽然这并不在我的教学设计当中。于是,我转向其他学生:“Who can help him?”学生们跃跃欲试,脸上抑制不住兴奋,他们也许为能帮助他人而自豪,也许为自己能有展示自我的舞台而快乐。 有一个平时总是扮演课堂的“旁观者”的,今天居然也举了手。机会不容错过,我赶紧叫了他。很快,他正确的答案给了我一个大大的惊喜。我又请他帮助同学复习已学过的动词词组。只见他模仿着我平时的神态和动作,领导大家复习起学过的短语,并请大家和他一起做动作。台上的“小老师”和台下的同学配合得很好,课堂气氛异常活跃。课堂,应给每位学生施展才能的机会。似乎是“浪费”了一些时间。然而,学生与教师、学生与学生之间的精彩配合让我知道刚才那段“非同一般”的“随意生成”的复习十分成功,突破了复习的乏味,还充分了教学重点——动词的现在进行时态。 三、反思 1、英语教学应以学生为主体。 《英语课程标准》提出学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿,突出以学生为主体的思想。一堂成功的课,应该让学生自始至终掌握自主权,教师充当的只是“组织者”、“促进者”、“合作者”、“咨询者”、“参与者”、“引导者”、“顾问”等,最大限度地给学生提供参与的机会,学生的主体性得到了体现,自然就产生了求知和探究的欲望,也就把学习当作一件乐事。本节课中,动词词组复习、打电话等环节都是充分突出学生的主体地位。 2、教学要自然生成,善于捕捉课堂中的意外事件。随着新课程标准的推行,“资源”一词也越来越多地跃入人们的视野,引起教师们的注意。这节课拥有很多精彩“生成”的部分,很多提前预设的环节最后都没有实现,或者临时进行了改善。上课时,教师心中装的应该只有学生,而非所谓的教学设计。教学要自然生成,教师应跟着学生走,要善于捕捉课堂中的偶发事件和意外事件,并将其巧妙地转化为积极的动态教学资源,服务于课堂教学和实现教学目标。课堂资源无处不在,我们应该正视课堂教学中突发的每一件事,善加开发、利用。一位哲人说过,从平凡中看出神奇就是天才。也许我们不是天才,但我们却需要炼就天才的眼睛。我们应树立强烈的资源意识,珍惜课堂生成资源,用好课堂生成资源。课堂上的创造性思维往往是个别的行为,教师要及时发现这种稍纵即逝的生成资源, 敏感地捕捉住其中有价值的因素,“为学习而设计教学”,通过富于智慧的教学策略,重构教学,定会生长出较之“知识”更具再生力的因素。这样,“豁然开朗”、“怦然心动”、“悠然心会”、“浮想联翩”这种美好的境界才会在我们的课堂孕育成长。一位合格的教育工作者,不仅要会教书,还要学会育人。英语课堂教学是教师与学生、学生与学生、师生与教学内容多方面因素互动的一个动态过程。初中学生的认知水平相对比较高,思维活跃,个体差异明显,因此教师在课堂中会遇到教学计划被打破甚至颠覆的情况。而且,英语教学是语言教学,是实践性很强的一门学科,这就更增强了课堂意外发生的可能性。教师不仅要完成计划内的工作,还要随时做好准备解决突然发生的状况。一个偶发事件的解决方式也许会改变你在学生心中的印象。因此当今的初中英语教师应灵活组织课堂教学和优化教学课程,不断提高课堂应变能力,锤炼课堂艺术,从而激活和保持课堂气氛。
E. 初中教师常见课堂用语英语怎么说
(1) 问候Greetings(包括Good morning/afternoon/ evening. Hello/ Hi. Fine, thank you. And you Very well, thank you. How do you do Nice/ Glad to meet you)
(2) 介绍 Introctions (包括 This is…, My/ Her/ His name is…, She/ He is…etc.)
(3) 告别Farewells (包括 I think it’s time for us to leave now. I must go now. Goodbye!/ Bye-bye/ Bye! See you later/ tomorrow…, Good night. etc.)
(4) 打电话Making telephone calls. (包括Hello! May I speak to … Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you Could you like to leave a message Who’s that This is … speaking. Is that …)
(5) 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses (包括Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thank you/ Thanks for…. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.)
(6)祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses (包括Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/ good time. Congratulations! Thank you. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. The same to you. Me, too.)
(7) 表达意愿Intentions (包括I’m going to …, I will…, I’d like to …, I want/ hope to…)
(8) 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses (包括I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry for/ about…. Excuse me. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing.)
(9) 遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy (包括What a pity! I’m sorry to hear….)
(10) 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses (包括Will you come to… Would you like to… Yes, I’d love to…. Yes. It’s very kink/ nice of you. I’d love to, but….)
(11) 提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses (包括Can I help you What can I do for you Here, take this/ my…. Let me… for you. Would you like some… Thanks. That would be nine/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…)
(12) 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses {包括May I … Can/ Could I … Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That’s OK/ all right. I’m sorry, but…. You’d better not}
(13) 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement (包括Certainly/ Sure/ Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s true. All right/ OK. That’s a good idea. I agree with you. No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I really can’t agree with you.)
(14) 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty (包括I’m sure. I’m sure that…. I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if…. Maybe/Perhaps.)
(15)喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes (包括I like/ love… very much. I like/ love to …. I don’t like /like to …. I hate/ hate to….)
(16)谈论天气 Talking about the weather (包括What’s the weather like today How’s the weather in… It’s fine/cloudy/ windy/ rainy, etc. today, isn’t it)
(17)购物 Shopping(包括What can I do for you May/ Can I help you I want/ I’d like…. How much is it That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have… kilo/ box, etc. How many/ much do you want Do you have any other kind size colour, etc.)
(18)问路和应答 Asking the way and responses(包括Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ ladies’ room Excuse me, can you tell me the way to… How can I get to… I don’t know the way. Go down this street. Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing. It’s about… metres from here.)
(19)问时间或日期及应答 Asking the time or date and responses(包括What day is it today What’s the date today What time is it What’s the time, please It’s Monday. It’s January 10th. It’s half past five. It’s time for….)
(20)请求 Requests(包括Can/Could you… for me Will/ Would you please… May I have… Please give/pass me…. Please wait here/ a moment. Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.)
(21)劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions(包括You’d better…. You should…. You need to…. Shall we… Let’s…. What/ How about… Why not… Why don’t you…)
(22)禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings(包括You can’t/ mustn’t…. If you…, you’ll…. Take care! Be careful! …, or you….)
(23)表示感情Expressing certain emotions(包括a. 喜悦Pleasure/ joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to…. That’s nice. That’s wonderful/great. b. 焦虑 Anxiety What’s wrong What’s the matter(with you) I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/ we do c. 惊奇 Surprise Really Oh, dear! Is that so)
(24)就餐 Taking meals(包括What would you like to have Would you like something to eat/drink I’d like…. Would you like some more… Help yourself to some…. Thank you. I’ve had enough. Just a little, please.)
(25)约会 Making appointments(包括Are you free this afternoon/evening How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening Shall we meet at 4:30 at… Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…. All right. See you then.)
(26)传递信息 Passing on a message(包括Will you please give this note/message to… …asked me to give you this note. Thanks for the message.)
27)看病 Seeing the doctor(包括 There’s something wrong with…. I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible /bad. I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. Take this medicine three times a day. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right/well soon.)
(28)求助 Calling for help (包括 Help! Can you help me What’s the matter)
(29)处理交际中的障碍 Language difficulties(包括 Please say that again/ more slowly. What do you mean by… I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English.)
(30)常见标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions包括:
BUSINESS HOURS, OFFICE HOURS, OPEN, CLOSED, PULL, PUSH, ON, OFF, ENTRANCE, EXIT, INSTRUCTIONS, FRAGILE, THIS SIDE UP, MENU, NO SMOKING, NO PARKING, NO PHOTOS, DANGER!, PLAY, STOP, PAUSE
F. 如何讲好初中英语课
初中英语怎么学?初中英语学习技巧有哪些?
英语是从小学就开始学习的一门课程,但是很多的学生升到初中的时候会发现比较难学,可能会出现听不懂的问题,那么初中英语怎么学?
最后,你可能在学习到难点之后,需要请一个只属于你的老师,如果你真的想学习好这们课程,小编建议找一个老师,跟着他去学习,这样你才能弥补自己的不足,帮你躲过英语中的那些错误,时间一长你会发现你的英语成长的速度是非常快的,并且可以取得自己想要的成绩,希望这篇初中英语怎么学内容当中的技巧能够帮助到你,只要按以上的方式学习就可以取得自己想要的分数.
G. 初中学生的简单英语课堂用语
Open your books and turn to page...请翻到---页;Do you have any questions?还有什么问题吗?;Put up your hands.请举手; Any more?还有吗?;Let‘s play a game.让我们玩个游戏版;Stop here.暂停一下;Wonderful!太棒权了;You did a very good job.你做得非常好;Who can try?谁能试试?;Don't be shy,just a try.别害羞,试一试。
H. 初中英语课堂如何才有趣
初中英语课堂要有趣,我觉得更多的是应该要培养孩子的积极性和兴趣性,所以可以选择1~2篇有人物对话或者是角色扮演的课程,让孩子在课堂上参与情景演出。
I. 如何让初中英语课堂有趣
让自己的课堂有趣有料,怎么去做呢?
一、尽可能创造语言情景,提高课堂效率
二:以手势、表情、动作配合;
三:发挥教师的语言直观作用,把学生带进真实的语言情景中;
四:组织对话表演,让学生在情景中使用语言;
五:坚持少讲汉语,尽量用英语组织教学。
六:对教材中涉及到具有特定文化背景的内容加以图解和讲述,让学生直观地感受西方文化。
七:端正教学指导思想。面向全体学生,做到每个学生都有提高。我总是把起点、进度、训练量定在中等偏下水平的学生身上,一切从他们的实际出发,让他们稍微努力一下就有所收获,特别注意给原来不及格的学生多点收获的机会,让他们也有成功感和喜悦感。对于学习的成功者多赏识,多鼓励,促其进步。优等生怎么办?我是速度和份量给他们提出更高的要求,让他们也感到要想成功并不容易。
八:我们总认为学生只要能跟着读、照着说,把教授的内容全记住就行了,所以教师的做法使学生总处于机械学习的被动状态。结果教师教得累,学生学得烦,实践中更是不会用。语言是用于交际的。学习英语要靠学生自己实践,在交际化活动中掌握英语的特点。因此,教师要定期组织一些活动。这样,既可以营造浓厚的英语学习氛围,起到课前“热身”的作用,激发学生的学习热情,又能提高学生的语言表达能力