怎么用英语讲高中写作
如何巧用教材提高高中学生英语写作
提高中学生的书面表达能力,一直都是我国中学英语教学的薄弱环节。在近些年来,新的课程标准不断强化了对学生写作能力的目标培养和考核要求,这就要求英语教师必须更加重视学生写作水平的提高。
一、增加积累
1.增加单词积累。单词是文章最基本的组成部分,没有一定的词汇基础,文章就成了无本之木、无源之水,写作就成了一句空话。因此,要想切实提高学生的英语写作水平,首先要努力提高学生的词汇掌握量,这也是英语写作的前提和基础。现在的初中考场作文,对单词的考察重点,在考查考生语言准确性的基础上,进一步强调了用词的得体性、表达方式的多样性。因此考生作文不仅要达到基本的单词数量标准,同时还需要灵活落实语言运用方法。只有连贯、流畅和可读性强的文章,才能获得更好的评分。
2.增加英语阅读。俗话说得好:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。”初中生由于掌握的单词和句子较为单一,因此必须努力通过一些英语阅读,达到提高阅读写作能力的目的。英语课本和日常阅读分析题目是学生接触最多的英语读物。英语老师应在加强这一方面阅读分析的同时,适当选取一些较为容易的课外阅读篇目,引导学生进行阅读。通过大量的阅读,学生可以逐渐提高对于英语作文的整体把握能力,达到潜移默化的功效。
3.增加文章背诵。英语教师在日常教学中,必须引导和要求学生多读多背好文章、好句子。坚持不懈,可以不断增强学生的英语语感,写作时就能有话可说,从而轻松写出满意的文章。
二、强化训练
1.强化书写训练。一手干净、整洁、漂亮的handwriting是进行英语写作的良好条件。当阅卷老师打开试卷后,不论文章水平高低,仅一手漂亮的英语书法,就可以为文章增色不少。
2.强化语法训练。期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆所谓语法错误不仅包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误,还包括名词单复数、单词拼写、介词、代词等方面的错误。尽管目前书面表达给分原则重内容要点,语法要求相对宽松,然而大的语法错误会影响文章内容的正确表达,小错误又常被考生忽略。如许多考生习惯随手点个逗号,殊不知这会在书面表达中造成严重的错误。
3.强化模仿训练。英语写作需要模仿,模仿范文能直接提高学生衔接上下文和谋篇布局的能力。所以,教师在教授英语课文时,应该适当地分析文章的内容、篇章结构和写作技巧等,帮助学生提高对于英语作文语言、结构的把握能力。在具体的教学实践中,教师可以从各种体裁的短文开始仿写。仿写时,教师可让学生先阅读,然后抄写短文,逐步理解,最后进行仿写,难度从小到大,数量由少到多。通过多次的仿写练习,可以逐步提高学生的写作水平。
三、掌握技巧
写作就像盖房子一样,有了材料,还需要把这些材料以一定的方法堆放在一起才能建成房屋,而这个方法就是写作的技巧。
1.要认真审题。写作之前,必须明确把握写作的题目和要求,明确文章体裁,确定人称、时态和语态,这样才能避免文不对题,保证表达准确。由于一些题目对文章提出了一些特殊的要求,考生最好将这些要求分类标注在草稿纸上,避免出现未按要求写作的情况发生。
2.要变难为易。在英语写作中,一些题目很有难度,这就要求学生要学会随机应变,变难为易。比如,一些句子可以用一句话来表述,但是在写作中可能出现了语法不好落实的情况,所以我们就可以将长句分成短句进行表述。对于一些单词无法确定的问题,我们也可拐弯抹角地表达出来。总的要求是:力争用自己最熟悉的句式、单词来表达自己要表述的意思,避免出错。
3.要注重修改。文章写成后,决不能匆忙交稿,必须从头至尾进行细致的检查。一是要检查文章是否达到了题目的要求;二是要检查上下文是否连贯、句子衔接是否自然流畅;三是要时态、语态、语气运用是否合适;四是要检查单词书写是否正确,是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误等。在写作中,由于作文处于最后的位置,一些学生往往匆忙写完,急忙交卷,出现的问题也就不能被及时发现。
总之,写作能力的提高是一个循序渐进的过程,不可能一蹴而就。作为英语教师,必须通过增加积累、强化训练、传授技巧等多种方式,才能达到提高学生写作能力的目的。
2. 怎么写好高中英语作文
对比观点题型 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2. 另一些人认为……
3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
实用性写作(申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
英语作文模板:现象说明文
Recently ____,what amazes us most is_______,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining____.The main reason is_____.What is more________________.Thirdly______________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,____________.For one thing_______,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
3. 高中英语作文写作技巧
刚参加过高考~~绝对有用(总结了很久)
①给观点分组讨论类 开头模版 Recently,we had a heated discussion on ****(根据题目要求套用了)
论述观点 when it comes to this hot topic ,students'views vary from people to people ,some people think that **** ,nevertheless ,just as the saying goes"every coin has two sides " ,so others have the opposite opinion ,they consider that ***
结尾as far as i concerned,Ithink that ****
②一些精彩亮点连接词 in addition ,what"s more ,furthermore
moreover(另外)
last but not least important ,most important (最重要的是)
worst of all (最糟糕的是),
to make matters wores(更糟的是)
as far as i concerned, personally(我个人看来)
however ,nevertheless(然而)
希望对你学习有用!
4. 如何上高中英语写作课
1。先把重点的词汇和短语提前给出,让学生提前把重点的知识掌握住。
2。一起带着学生版分析文章要求,可以让学生先权小组活动把文章的主要内容提取出来。
3。用已经掌握的词汇成句,成文。
4。在班级内展示学生的作文。有问题一起分析!
5。总结本课内容作业再写一篇类似的文章。
5. 英语作文(初中+高中) 写作方法指导
上课听讲,多背些实用的举行
没事停些英文节目或歌
胆子大点,你可以的。
6. 如何指导高中学生的英语写作
何指导高中英语基础差的学生写英语作文 崔花丽 写作是高中英语教学中一项十分重要的内容,在高考试卷中占有较高的分值。然而, 从高中英语考试的结果来看,学生的写作成绩一直不理想,成为失分最多的题型之一。特别 是对于英语基础薄弱的学生, 可能会失去信心, 甚至产生了畏惧心理。 结合自己的教学经验, 谈谈怎样有意识地指导学生掌握写作方法和技巧。 我认为在教学过程中, 教师应结合新教材 的特点,大致应注意以下几点: 一、循序渐进,注重基本训练 英语属于结构语言,它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等,这些都是不可变 的,要想在写作中用上它们,用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练,加强五种基本句型结 构教学。几乎所有的英语句型都是五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓 住五种基本句型的训练,让他们把这五种基本句型记牢,不断运用。五种基本句型是: (1)S+V; (2)S+V+O; (3)S+V+O+O; (4)S+V+P; (5)S+V+O+C. 英语写作能力必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行 训练。因此,教师应注重抓基本功训练,严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词 和句子,注意大小写和标点符号。进行组词造句、组句成段练习时,要求学生写出最简单的 短句。其次,在加强简单句训练的成熟之际,适当鼓励学生尝试写一些复合句,以此增强文 章色彩。 二、常抓听写和翻译 听写能促使学生掌握单词和短语拼写。该法简单有效,易操作。每天坚持让学生听写, 不过关者重复听写, 直至过关为止。 汉译英练习能够帮助学生熟悉和运用教材每单元的重点 短语,但机械、呆板的翻译练习往往使学生厌烦。教师在布置翻译练习时,不妨创造性地利 用教材,以学生的兴趣、爱好或熟知的事物为出发点来设计练习。 三、多读多背 学生写作能力,不是老师讲出来的而是学生练出来的。课堂上的训练、讲评很重要但 学生基本功和课外知识的积累却是重中之重。 我认为要求学生平时多读多背好文章、 好句子、 谚语、俗语,会对书面表达的提高起到画龙点睛的作用,而这些句子、文章往往就在我们身 边。例如: 1、经典谚语( Proverbs): Do inRomeas Romans do. 入乡随俗。 East or west, home is best. 东方或西方,家是最好的 Romewas not built in a day. 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。 Where there is a will,there is a way!有志者,事竞成。 2、常用的英语句子结构: I think that she/he is fond of… It is + adj. + to do sth. It is + 强调成分 + that…. 3、经典句子 Best wishes for Teachers' Day. We don't think there is anything of interest in your picture. The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illness caused by smoking. 四、范文示例、树立信心 教师的范文不仅要在格式、内容要点、语法修辞与语言习惯上给学生树立样版,而且 要考虑到英语的多种表达方法。 学生在经过紧张的思维与写作之后, 及时听到一篇比较规范 的答卷,比较一下自己的作业,可初步衡量出自己的答题的准确度,找出差距,及时查出作 业中的毛病。实践证明这种练习可调动学生积极性,且效果非常明显。 五、找出症结,帮助学生克服母语干扰 在英语写作教学实践中,我们不难发现学生有以下几种通病:1、认为英语中存在与汉 语完全对应的词。实际上,除了一些专业术语外,英汉两种语言中几乎没有完全对应的词。 比如,开发中国西部是很重要的。It’s very important to develop the western China.翻译这 个句子偏爱使用形式主语 it 来翻译,真正的主语---动词不定式短语则放在后面。2、在写英 语作文时, 大部分学生往往会用汉语思维构思篇章, 然后再按照汉语的意思逐词逐句译成英 语。 有些中式英语妨碍了交流思想, 如: 世上没有后悔药。 There is no regret medicine in the world.我们应引导学生用简单的英语表达来克服母语的干扰,可向学生讲解如何将上述句子 转化为正确的英语表达,如:It is no use regretting it.我们也可以给学生提供一个与此相关 的谚语,如:覆水难收。It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 六、注重教师的指导作用 教师批改是写作教学的有机组成部分,批改过程中,教师的指导作用就在于肯定学生 的成绩,指出错误,给学生以恰当的评价。但在批改过程中,如果抓住学生的错误不放,有 错必纠, 改到最后, 就变成了教师自己的作品; 如果对错误视而不见, 写得再多也收效甚微。 我根据教学实践,对于新教材中的“有指导的写”的写作训练,是规定学生限时写完,同桌、 前后桌互相批改,重新行文,再上交。这样批改起来就非常轻松,而且典型错误,很容易找 出,有利于讲评。对于新教材中的“自由写作”训练,我指导学生弄清主题,抓住要点,组词 造句,安排好顺序,过渡到段落形成短文,多用熟悉的单词和句型,多用五种基本型表达。 然后让学生共同研究,互相评论写好的草稿,以便最后写出修改的稿子来,这就有助于减轻 教师修改作业的负担,也有利于学生写作的提高。 总之,只要注意采取适当的形式来训练英语基础差的学生英文写作,他们的写作能力 定能得到极大的提高。
7. 谈谈如何上好高中英语写作课
目前,英语写作教学复仍然以制传统的教学模式为主,也就是老师给题目,学生写作文,老师批改,学生修改,整个写作教学以教师为主,学生为辅,普遍存在着教学过程与评价过程相分离的现象。很多教师辛辛苦苦地教学但效果不佳,也有很多学生背过大量的优秀范文,也写了许多作文,但写作水平一直没有太大的提高。在此,本人就如何上好英语写作课发表一些浅显的看法,和大家共同讨论一下。在英语写作课堂上,可以采取“英语写作三步教学法”。所谓“英语写作三步教学法”就是将英语写作教学过程分为前、中、后三个部分,并且在每个部分都融人适时适当的评价方式及评价方法。在“写作前”,教师提出写作任务和评价内容。教师提出的写作任务要紧扣教材知识点并且贴近学生的生活,要具有真实性、可探究性和趣味性。学生要准备好本课的重要词汇,从读音、词形、词性、词义、基本用法和固定搭配等方面为写作做好准备。教师可根据实际情况把学生分成若干小组,分组时要充分考虑到每个个体的不同之处,取长补短,使得每个层次的学生在写作时都有东西可写,都能品尝到成功...... (本文共计2页) [继续阅读本文] 赞
8. 如何上好高中英语写作课
1、开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2、交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan” (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3、 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4、概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5、介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6、交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
9. 高中英语作文怎么写
我觉得最好现在就按照高考的评分来练.
我现在大一,高三那会作文都是些万能句型累加起来的内,作文两篇加一起容差不多三十几分.
我认为.
高中的英语差不多一边都是三段式.
老师很少关注你的写作任容,他比较在意你的句式高级不高级.
比如说你写句子,越来越什么什么,多数人会写 more and more ,但是如果你写increasingly什
么什么就会给人感觉不一样.这些你要多找些例句来看看.找找感觉.
如果你说什么什么是必要的,多数人会写it is necessary 什么什么,但是如果你加多一个单词,变成it is actually necessary ,给老师的印象就不一样了哦!
句子和句子之间要多加些连接词,不要都用and.这也是要记的哦!不过这个很容易记的。
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!!!