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高中倒装句型英语怎么说

发布时间: 2022-06-29 07:48:31

高中英语语法倒装句和英语全部语法、急、快点

“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度, 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)
[考题1] So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
[答案] B
[解析] so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装, 结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联), 不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时, 因此本题应选B。
[考题2] ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
[答案] A
[解析] 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少, 应先排除选项C、 D, 又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装, 而且意思上也难以与全句融合, 所以进一步排除B。

② 高中英语倒装句

14.1 倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.

14.2 倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.

14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。

注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.

14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

14.7 其他部分倒装

1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
May you all be happy.

3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题:
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。

3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

③ 请讲解一哈高中英语所用到的倒装句用法

英语倒装句分两种
1. 整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装,如:Here comes the car.
2. 部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后,的句子,叫部分倒装句。如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
所以要弄清两点:1.若有主从句,哪句倒装。2. 部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now, then ,here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, on/),句子全部倒装。(当主语是代词时,不倒装。)
如:
1. Here comes the bus.
2. There goes the bell.
3. Away went the students.
4. Now comes the chance.
5. Out he rushed.(主语是代词,不倒装)
6. There he comes.(同上)
二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装。
1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
2. In front of our school stands a tower.
3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees.
4. At the top of the mountain stands a temple.
5. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
三、表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”
A: 形容词+连系动词+主语
例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装(表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装)
1.He went to the film last night.So did I .
2.You must finish your work ,so must I .
3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .
4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .
5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.
五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装
条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词 had 和情态动词should
1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .
2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .
3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .
4.Were I you ,I would help her .
六、否定词或半否定词
(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装
1.Never have I been there .
2.Little did I know about it .
3.Seldom did she come late to school .
4.Not a single mistake did he make .
5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .
七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装
1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .
2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .
3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.
4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .
八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。
often 位于句首时,同样。
1.Only in this way can we solve the problem .
2.Only then could the experiment show its result .
3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home .
4.Often did I advise him to give it up .
5.Only he was right . (Only +主语位于句首不倒装)
九、So\such…that 句型中,以so\such 开头的句子中,主句要部分倒装
1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .
2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .
3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .
十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序
n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情态动词
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.(单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词)
Young as he is, he knows more than you.

④ 高中英语倒装句翻译:1矗立着两棵大树2他们才能按时完成报告3她很少犯错误4你才能独自报到新闻

there stand two trees.
第二句前面应该有一个“只有什么什么”吧?这是个句型呢。Only if".....“, can they finish the report on time。后面是你回要的倒装部分
3。seldom does she make mistakes.
4.can you report news by yourself.(和第二句情况答一样,)

⑤ 倒装句的英语

在现实的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”这样的倒装语序可能使句子的内在含义产生细微的、甚至明显的改变。只有注意观察引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句子的含义。为了使句子的某成分突出,我们还会使用强调,而倒装语序大多都用于强调。 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);
二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称全部倒装,是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……
There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)
例子:
There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……
例子:
Out rushed a young lady.
③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……
例子:
Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上
2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
1.表示强调
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
例子:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子:
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
我很少乘公共汽车上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .
她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例子:
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
4.here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。(方位词在句首,主语是名词,全部倒装)
例子:
Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。
Here it is. 在这里。
Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。
2.承上启下
1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语倒装句式或neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语的倒装句式。
其中第一个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同,第二个句式表示与前面所述的否定情况相同。
例子:
A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)
A:他弟弟(不)是大学生,B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。)
A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)
A:他曾去国外深造过。B:我也去过。(我也没有。)
A:One of my friends can(not) speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .)
A:我的一个朋友(不)会说三门外国语。B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。)
可以概括成:主语相同不倒装,主语不同倒装。
2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
例子:
They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead. Around his head was a brown snake.
他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are,and paupers we shall remain.
我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
3.制造悬念渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。
如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent,and soft,and slow,
Descends the snow.
它来自天上。
叠叠乌云抖衣裳,
落在光秃秃的棕色树林,
和收割过的孤寂田野上。
静悄悄,不慌张,
绵绵雪花降;
在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
4.平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
例子:
1.A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
2.A. On the ground lay some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground,which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
例句(2)包含一个非限制性定语从句,B句未倒装,则从句的先行词与引导词which中间被状语分隔开,不易于理解,而A句倒装使得先行词air conditioner与引导词which的关系一目了然。
从例句中可看出,采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱,读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。
例子:
Such would be our home in the future.
我们家就将是这个样子。
3. 以副词here,there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。
例子:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
你盼望已久的信在这儿。
5.使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down,up,out,in,off,on,away等)或拟声词(bang,crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
例子:
Up went the rocket into the air.
嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon!
轰隆一声大炮开火了!
Bang came another shot!
砰!又是一声枪响!
以上句子简洁明快,生动逼真地描述了有关动作,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。
“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter,... Away they run,pell—mell,helter—skelter,yelling—screaming,...
“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices,... Away they fly,splashing through the mud,up go the window,out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away,up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run,Away they fly,up go the window,out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法,不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力,对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

⑥ 英语中的倒装句是什么


  • 1、 here和there位于句首时的倒装

    当表示地点的here和there位于句子的首部时,在其后面就要用完全的倒装形式。这类倒装句的位于一般情况下是be动词和come、go等表示的位移不及物动词。例如,Here is Tom(Tom在这里);Here comes the bus(公交来了);There goes the bell(铃响了);There goes the last train(最后一班火车开走了)等等。在这其中,需要注意的有,类似的倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,也就是不能说Here is coming the bus;如果主语为代词,则不需要倒装,即Here I am(我在这),Here it comes(它来了);句子中的动词有时也可能是stand/lie/live等表示状态的动词,如:There stood a desk against the wall(靠墙放着书桌),Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef(从前有个叫Beef的人)等等。

  • 2、 away和down等位于句首时的倒装

    地点副词away/down/in/off/out/over/round等位于句首时,其后面需要用完全倒装语序,这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如:Away went the runners(赛跑选手们跑远了);Round and round flew the plane(飞机盘旋着);The door opened and in came Mr Smith(门开了,史密斯先生进来了)等等。

  • 3

    3、 状语或者表语位于句首时的倒装

    为了保持句子平衡或者使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或者表语置于句首,句中的主语和谓语完全倒装。例如:Among these people was his first friend Jim(他的朋友Jim就在这些人当中),By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand(坐在窗户边的年轻人手里拿着一本杂志)。在这里需要注意的是在表语位于句首的这类倒装句中,需要注意的是其中的谓语应该与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

  • 4

    4、 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装

    有时候为了强调,可以将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或者不定式置于句首,从未构成倒装句。例如:Buried in the sands was an ancient village(一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土中);Standing besides the table was his wife(站在桌旁的是他的妻子)等等。

    否定副词谓语句首时的倒装

⑦ 求解答高中英语倒装句,谁能讲解一下

一、完全倒装

1、概念:把谓语动词完全放在主语之前;

2、条件:

(1)某些表示处所、方向等意义的副词放到句首;

(2)物与动词是表示运动的不及物动词;

3、有here、there、now、then或out、in、up、down、away等副词,谓语为come、go等表示位置移动的动词时,且主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装,说明动作的突然和迅速;

e.g.

(1)Here comes a bus= A bus is coming;

(2)Then came a new development that had far-reaching effects. (接着是有深远影响的新发展)

(3)The door opened and in came a woman with a shopping-bag in her hand.

(4)Out rushed the children. (孩子们冲了出来)

4、在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中,当句子开头为in the distance、on the hill、in the valley、round the corner等地点状语时,动词又是cone、is、stand、walk等,构成完全倒装

e.g.

(1)In the distance is floating a boat.

(2)On the wall hangs / is hanging a picture.

(3)On the table were some flowers.

5、There引导的存在句:

e.g.

(1)There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. (不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄了)

(2)There is no place left for the piano.

二、部分倒装

1、概念:指把主语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词等移到主语之前。

2、含有部分否定或全否意义的副词或连词如seldom、hardly、never、not、little in no time、by no means、scarcely、really等

e.g.

(1)Seldom does he go out at weekends.

(2)Never shall I forget it.

(3)Little does he care about what others think.

(4)Under no circumstances could we do anything against the low. (在任何情况下,我们都不应该做违法之事)

3、not…until

e.g.

(1)Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it.

4、not only … but also(前倒后不倒):

e.g.

(1)Not only was his nationality taken away, but also he was divern off from the country.

5、Neither … nor(前后都倒)

(1)Neither do I know about it, nor do I came.

6、当only后接副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时:

e.g.

(1)Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.

(2)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

(3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

7、把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也是适用于另一个人或物,其句式是:So + be/have(助动词或情态动词+主语);把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物,其句式是:Nor/Neither + be/have(助动词或情态动词+主语)。

e.g.

(1)If he does not go to park tomorrow, neither will I.

(2)You are a Party member, so am I.

(3)He has been to Beijing, so have I.

(4)I am not interested in maths, neither is he.

(5)I did not go to the cinema last night, nor did he.

8、用以as引导的让步状语从句中,其结构如下:名词/形容词(副词)/分词+ as + 主语 + 动词,或动词原形 + as + 主语 + 助动词;

e.g.

(1)Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.

(2)Child as he was, he was very brave(勇敢).

(3)Try as they may, they will never succeed.

9、用于省略if的虚拟条件句(只有had、should、were(was)可倒装):

e.g.

(1)If it were to rain tomorrow = Were it to rain tomorrow.

(2)If I had attended the meeting, I would have been here.= Had I attended the meeting, I would have been here.

10、在so…that、such…that的结构中,so、such放在句首时,后带表语或状语,借着的主语部分倒装,后面的结果状语从句不必倒装;

e.g.

(1)So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly here him.

11、为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调标语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时:

e.g.

(1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

(2)Nearby were two canoes(独木舟),in which they had come to the island.(附近是两个独木舟,他们乘坐这两个独木舟来到这个岛)

12、表示时间频率的状语位于句首使,且表示强调,用倒装语序:

e.g.

(1)Often did we warn them not to do so.

差不多就是全倒和部分倒装,恩不难但是内容较多记忆的比较多,可以自己多下一些例句学习

⑧ 英语 高中 倒装句 语法

将下列句子改成倒装句:
1.Though
he
is
disabled,he
has
done
a
lot
for
others.
2.Though
he
is
a
child,he
knows
a
lot
about
biology.
3.Though
I
ran
quickly,I
couldn't
catch
up
with
my
bother
Disabled
though
he
is,he
has
done
a
lot
for
others.
Chid
as
he
is,he
knows
a
lot
about
biology
Quickly
as
i
ran,I
couldn't
catch
up
with
my
bother

⑨ 高中英语倒装句有哪几种句式

倒装句主要有四种:(1)主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放到句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。(2)宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时,宾语通常都要前置。(3)定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词之后。(4)介宾结构后置 A. 在疑问句中各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如:Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗?Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗?Can you speak another foreign language except English? 除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗?Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店?She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生,对吗?B. 在感叹句中某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如: Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!(在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。)Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮!C. 在陈述句中 陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下:1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同", 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如:His brother is a college student; so is mine.他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是。He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I. 他没去国外深造过,我也没有。 One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.我的一个朋友会说三门外国语,他的妻子也会。One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语,他的妻子也不会。They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we . 他们正在为期末考试作准备,我们也一样。They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .他们没在为期末考试作准备,我们也没有。2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .

⑩ 高中英语语法倒装怎么弄

其实你网络搜一下“高中英语语法倒装” 就会出现很多资料了,比如网络文库的资料你可以看一下。下面的是我某个网站的,参考

倒装句的用法
在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
I. 完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。
例如: There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有几位学生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大树。
2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如: Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
注意:
( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。
( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Here it is. 给你。(你要的东西在这儿。)
Here he comes. 他来了。
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。
例如: South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南边有一家大型钢厂。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。
4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:
( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。
( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。
5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。
例如: He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去过加拿大,我也去过。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不会说法语,她也不会。
6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。
例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。
II. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句。
例如: Do they work in the factory?
他们在这家工厂上班吗?
2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。
例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中。例如: Young as he is , he knows a lot.
他虽然很年轻,但知道很多。
Try as he would, he might failed again.
他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。
注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is, he loves us deeply.
陈老师脾气不好,但他深深地爱着我们。
4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如: No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.
我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 点他才入睡。
5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。
Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。
6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有这样我们才能学好英语。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那时他才知道他错了。
7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如: So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
这孩子没到参军的年龄。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行车。

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