高中英语过去完成进行时怎么用

❶ 过去完成进行时用法以及注意

句型：
Sb. had been doing
形式：
I （or You，He，John，They，Those men） had been studying．
770 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作：
He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语）
Up to that time he had been translating those books．（He was still translating at “that time”．）
He had been writing the letter till two o'clock．
He was now thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．）
He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语）
He had been thinking about his marriage．
不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去：
He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．）
He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours．
另一方面，这种时态也和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义：
1）尚未完成：
He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．）
2）企图：
He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．）
3）未得结果：
We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．）
4）最近情况：
He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately）
5）反复动作：
He had been asking me the same question．（Many times）
6）情绪：
What had he been doing？（不耐烦）
这种时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替：
He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法）
He had not been practising English for many years．（少见）
这种时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时：
He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John．
He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．
过去完成进行时经常与现在完成进行时混淆。
现在完成进行时 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分词构成；
过去完成进行时（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分词构成．
现在／过去完成进行时的用法：
A. 在某段时间内一直进行的动作用现在完成进行时来强调动作在某段时间里的持续性．动作通常有”现在”的结果，要根据上下文来确定到”现在”为止，动作是否还在继续进行．同样，过去完成进行时表示在过去更早时间内进行的动作,并对过去某一时刻产生结果。
B.表示重复动作的现在／过去完成进行时
我们也可以用完成进行时形式来表示现在或过去经常重复的动作
注意：过去完成进行时和过去完成时类似，需要有过去这一时间点。
过去完成进行时的构成
过去完成进行时是由"had been + 现在分词"构成。
She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.
她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
Had they been expecting the news for some time?
他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？
Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong.
尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事，但他还是挨骂了。
下面，我们来学习一下它的用法。
过去完成进行时的用法
①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.
他们只等了一会儿车就来了。
②表示反复的动作。
He had been mentioning your name to me.
他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。
You had been giving me everything.
你对我真是有求必应。
③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中(详见第12章)。
The doctor asked what he had been eating.
医生问他吃了什么。
I asked where they had been staying all those days.
我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。
④过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.
我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。
She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.
她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。
接下来，我们再来看看它与过去完成时的对比。
过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较
She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.
她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果)
She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.
她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 (强调动作一直在进行)

❷ 过去完成进行时的句型和用法

嗯，帮你一把~!
小朋友呀，首先明确告诉你，没有过去完成进行时的~!
【分析】
在我们目前所用的语态中，只包括(按顺序排列):
过去完成时
过去时
现在一般时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
将来时
将来完成时
这以上8种语态才是英语中的我们用的~!我还是第一次听说你的“过去完成进行时”
【注】从你的这句话“过去完成进行时”就能知道“自相矛盾”。
首先如果是“完成进行时”，那边表示“还在继续”，就不可能是“过去已经完成”的状态。所以是一对矛盾体~!understand?
O(∩_∩)O哈哈~，采纳吧~!

❸ 过去将来完成进行时具体用法

一、结构形式

过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。

二、用法归纳

过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如：

He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。

I want you thinking of food and wine, because these last years would have been miserable for you. 我要你只想吃喝，因为最近几年你的生活够苦的。

在间接引语中，将来完成进行时通常要改为过去将来完成进行时。如：

I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.

→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.

She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.

→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.

❹ 高中英语 怎么确定用过去式、现在完成式、过去完成式和过去进行式

一般过去时的用法

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)

注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情态动词 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?

现在完成时

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。
我的个人经验即是：现在之前一直进行的动作或状态,表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态
如I have finished the homework.
过去完成时

1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在

2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此
前一句应用过去进行时。

注意： had no … when 还没等…… 就……
had no sooner… than 刚…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

现在完成式与过去完成式相比，最大的差别是，
现在完成式的动作及状态一直持续到现在；而过去完成式是指过去某段时间的动作及状态，并不持续到现在。
如：
I had told him the good news before we went to school.是指我们去学校之前的事， before we went to school是过去的一段时间，所以用had。
I have told him the good news .是指现在之前我已经告诉他了。

过去进行时

1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。

过去式和过去进行式的对比有一个很经典的例子：
She read the book last night.她昨晚看完了那本书。
She was reading the book last night.她昨晚正在看那本书。（有可能看完，也有可能没看完）

❺ 在英语中，一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时的用法

1.一般过去时,用来叙述过去发生的事情.如: I visited my grandparents yesterday. 2.现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或造成的结果. I have learned English for five years. 3.过去完成时是一种相对的时态,它必须有另一动作或时间与之相对照才可使用.如:When I got to the station, the bus had already gone. 4.过去进行时,指在过去某一时刻正在发生的某事,如:I was writing a report when you called me yesterday morning.

记得采纳啊

❻ 英语过去将来完成进行时的构成与用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday,once等

一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致)。
就是在一个过去时句子里把动词变成他的过去时

一般将来时 一般将来时
am/is/are/going to + do和will/shall + do

be going to +动词原形\地点，表示将来

现在完成时的用法
have(has)+过去分词(done)
现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.
现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等

现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等
现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few

❼ 英语过去完成进行时什么意思

过去完成进行时结构 sb(某人）. had been doing sth（某事）. 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。 现在完成进行时：sb(某人）.have been doing sth（某事）. 表达的意思有两种：1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。2.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 对于此题来讲：用现在完成时的原因是：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。从过去开始就开始期盼得第一名，得了第一之后，还将继续期盼下去，因为谁不想多得几个第一啊，所以从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，用现在完成时。

❽ 过去完成进行时的具体例句和用法。谢谢！

1、表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。

过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。

例句：I had been looking for it for days before I found it.

这东西我找了好多天才找着的。

2、表示反复的动作。

例句：You had been giving me everything.

你对我真是有求必应。

3、常用于间接引语中

例句：I asked where they had been staying all those days.

我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。

4、接具有“突然”之意when句。

例句：I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.

我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。

(8)高中英语过去完成进行时怎么用扩展阅读：

一、构成

过去完成进行时是由"had been +现在分词"构成。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。

1、She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.

她在考试之前一直患重感冒。

2、They had been expecting the news for some time?

他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？

二、特别含义

1、尚未完成：

He had been writing the novel．（他没有完成它）

他还没有写完日记。

2、企图：

He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（他一直在努力学习它）

他一直在研究这句谚语的意思。

3、未得结果：

We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我们不能理解）

我们一直在研究敌人所说的话。

4、最近情况：

He had been quarrelling with his wife．（近来）

他最近一直和妻子吵架。

5、情绪：

What had he been doing？（不耐烦）

他在做什么？