时态英语初中怎么学

㈠ 初中主要学哪几种英语时态

初中英语一共有八个时态。分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般过去将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。具体如下：

1、一般现在时：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：Always(总是),、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时候)、every week (day, year, month…)、once a week、on Sundays。

2、一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week(year, night, month…)、in 1989、just now、at the age of 5、one day、long long ago、once upon a time。

3、现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now、at this time(在这一刻)、these days。

4、过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。也可以表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生了。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time（在那一刻）或以when、while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

5、现在完成时：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently、lately、since(自从)…、for（长达）…、in the past few years。

6、过去完成时：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：after、when、as soon as(一...就...)、until、before、by the end of（到…为止）、 last year(term, month…)。

7、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow、next day(week, month, year…)、soon、in a few minutes、by…、the day after tomorrow。

8、过去将来时：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day(morning, year…)、the following month(week…)。

㈡ 初中英语需要掌握的时态

一、 一般现在时： 主语+am/is/are/动词原形
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayHe often wakes up at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。（ 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.）
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。eg. I don't want so much./Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup./I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
3. 句式结构：当主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他
否定句 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答 Yes，主语+does
否定回答 No，主语+doesn't
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他
否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他
要注意，句式结构错则全局都错。
二、 一般过去时：
概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他
时间状语：Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday(句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time(很久以前),and so on,this morning.long long ago.

㈢ 初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结

时态是在英语学习中至关重要的一个内容，为了帮助初中的学生们学习，我为大家总结了初中阶段学习的时态。希望能对大家有所帮助!
初中英语必考时态知识点
过去将来时

1. 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2. 时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.

3. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。

4. 用法

1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如：

He said he would come to see me.

他说他要来看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.

他告诉我他将去北京。

2) “was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.

她说她将立即出发。

I was told that he was going to return home.

有人告诉我他准备回家。

此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看来好像要下雨。

3) come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。

She told me she was coming to see me.

她告诉我她要来看我。

现在完成时

1. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。

2. 时间状语：recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.

3. 基本结构：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +done.

一般疑问句：have或has。

4. since的三种用法

1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。

例如：I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。

2) since +一段时间+ ago。

例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。

3) since +从句(一般过去时)。

例如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。

比较since和for

since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。

注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)

过去完成时

1. 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2. 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.

3. 基本结构：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑问句：had放于句首。

4. 用法

1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句种。

例如：She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

2) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。

例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。

3) 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,

suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。

例如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。

注意： had hardly… when... 刚......就......。

例如：I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。

例如：He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
初中英语必考时态练习题
1. The sun ________ in the east.

A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises

2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash

3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?

A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming

4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.

A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved

5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling

6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”

A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed

7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.

A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw

8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .

A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming

9. I think Jack ________ the answer.

A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows

10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introced at a party.

A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing

11. Where ________ ?

A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work

12. I think this question ________ to answer.

A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B

13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?

A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used

14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.

A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read

15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.

A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing

16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped

17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .

A. is washing it now B. washes it

C. is washing them now D. washes them now

18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.

A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched

19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?

A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop

20. Look at John! What _______ ?

A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do

21. It ________ hard when I left my house.

A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain

22.The railway ________ in three years.

A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed

23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________ .

A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept

24. ----- What are you doing under the table?

----- I ________ to find my pen.

A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying

25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.

A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to

26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease?

A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies

27. He ________ thin.

A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got

28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.

A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins

29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing

30. I ________ my homework now.

A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished

31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.

A. wasn’t having B. haven’t had C. hadn’t D. haven’t been having

32. ________ reading the book yet?

A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing

C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing

33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.

A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now

34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.

A. only just comes B. has only just coming

C. was only just come D. has only just come

35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?

A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come

36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.

A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from

37. ----- Did your brother go toAmericalast year? ----- ________ .

A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone here

C. No, he never was there D. No, he’s never been there

38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.

A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked

39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.

A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known

40. He ________ for three years.

A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army

41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.

A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died

42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.

A. became B. have become C. was D. have been

43. I ________ this radio for two years.

A. used B. use C. have used D. am used

44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear

45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.

A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone

46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?

A. lost B. lose C. has lost D. had lost

47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing

48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.

A. tells B. has told C. had told D. told

49. You ________ your homework..

A. haven’t done B. have doing C. have not doing D. not done

50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.

A. went B. had done C. has gone D. has been
初中英语语法学习方法
1.在理解的基础上学习

学习语法要真正理解，不要死记硬背条条框框。例如家长在辅导孩子英语时，也许会特别强调现在分词和动名词在句子中的不同成分。很多孩子就死记硬背：分词可以作定语、状语、补语、表语;动名词可作定语、主语、宾语、表语。即使这样也经常记混淆。其词能充当的成分动名词基本都能充当。这样也便于理解为什么动名词能充当主语和宾语，而分词则不能。理解语法并不是要对语法规则刨根到底。有的孩子问：为什么英语有那么多时态，而汉语没有?每种语言都有它自己的规则。汉语不是没有时态，只是时态的表现形式不像英语那么明显。

2.积极主动归纳、总结语法规则

孩子在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则，不能完全依靠家长、老师的讲解。研究表明，孩子自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。在孩子一道题或给予详细讲解后，应该让孩子尝试着自己总结规律。同样的情况在怎样的场合使用?有没有例外?实践表明，能自己总结语法规律的孩子，更能对语法进行灵活运用，且在阅读中也便显出反应迅速准确的良好状态。另外，有的语法书里讲的规则有时过于简单甚至不准确。比如很多语法书里，关于字母。结尾的名词的复数的规则是：一般加8226;s;有些加-es。那么到底哪些加—s哪些加-es呢?孩子又只能死记硬背。其实，多数单词加-es，比如heroes，tomatoes，potatoes，tornadoes，volcanoes，torpedoes等;少数单词加8226;s，而且加—s的词多为较长单词的缩写。比如：photographs—photos;kilograms—kilos;hippopotamus—hippos等。而radio本身就是几个单词的缩写，其复数形式当然是radios。如果孩子能够在学习中发现类似的规律，则可以大大减少死记硬背的负担。

3.要善于从错误中学习

英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的，孩子在学习时，一方面不要怕犯错误，要大胆地使用英语;另一方面，要注意纠正错误，从错误中学习。发现错误和纠正错误是做英语练习的目的之一。对于老师、家长批改过的作业，一定要仔细看。对批改还不明白的，一定要向家长或同学请教。在口头交际中，不能完全不顾语法，也不能因为怕犯语法错误而不敢开口。完全不顾语法，可能会使语法错误形成习惯，以后想改也改不过来。而因为怕犯错误而不敢开口或在表达中过多地进行自我纠正会影响交际的顺利进行，也可能因此失去很多交际的机会。研究表明，在口头表达中，适度地监控语法的正确性和准确性最有利于孩子提高口语能力。

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㈣ 如何帮助中学生学习英语时态的探究

时态是来英语语法教学的一个源重要内容，对于初中学生来说，随着英语教学的不断深入，英语时态的掌握和使用就成了大多数学生突出的学习问题，英语的时态和汉语不一样，汉语在不同时间内发生的动作或存在的状态表达时动词不变，只用语态和助词来帮助表明。而在英语语言中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，不仅在时间状语上表达不同，而且表达动作或状态的动词也要发生相应的变化，即用不同形式的动词来表示。这就有了英语的时态。在学习英语的时态时，学生常常对时态概念记忆不清，理解不全，混淆时态。因此，成了教学中的一个重要课题，针对这些情况，我在教学时态时，主要从以下几个方面让学生去理解和掌握。1、讲清时态的意义，注意时态中的时间状语。 每种时态都表示一个时间概念和在该时间范围内所发生的动作或存在的状态，还有表示一类性质的动作或状态。例如：一般现在时表示包括现在时间在内的一切时间内的、经常的、反复的、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。换言之，就是表示现在（包括现在）时间内发生的、经常的、反复的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态都要用一般现在时。

㈤ 在初中英语教学中怎样教好语法时态

时态教学是整个英语语法教学大厦的构架性大梁。初中生应该养成良好的自学习惯，自觉学习，提高自学能力。提醒学生预习。预习是课堂教学的前奏，是一种有效的接受知识的手段;在导入一个新语法之前，把预习当作让学生必做的家庭作业。我们知道，英语的时态(tense)是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式，换句话说，时态是动词的一种形式，就像名词的复数是名词的一种形式一样。英语动词有16种时态，但是初中学生只需掌握八种基本时态：一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；过去将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时。我们可以引导学生分析八种基本时态的联系。
从对比分析(教师适当引导)不难看出，将一般现在时中的动词变为过去式就够成了一般过去时，现在进行时中的am/is/are变成过去式就构成了过去完成时，现在完成时中的have/has变为过去式就构成了过去完成时，一般将来时中的am/is/are/或者will/shall变为过去式就构成了过去将来时。它们的概念也有类似的联系，当然每种时态都有自己的标志性时间状语。这种对比分析在八、九年级是很有效的。只要学生掌握了一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时，那么剩下的四种时态就自然容易多了。
语教学的目的是通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和初步运用英语进行交际的能力。动词的时态教学是该目的中重要的一项，也是达到其他目的教学必不可少的一环。语法教学犹如整个英语教学这座大厦的构架，而动词的时态则是这个构架中的大梁。掌握好《英语课程标准》所要求的八种基本语法时态，是学好初中英语的基础，也是进一步学习中、高级英语的前提。
构建和谐的师生关系，培养和升华学生对英语学习的兴趣。作为一名教师一定要处理好师生关系，创建和谐课堂，创造和谐课堂气氛。只有老师成了学生的知心人，使学生感觉老师既了解他们，又处处关心他们时，他们才能与老师和谐相处，才能形成和谐的课堂氛围。采取灵活多样的教学手法，培养学生的学习兴趣。要使学生产生学习动力、机械灌输和只讲大道理是不够的，教师还必须使自己的课生动有趣，让学生保持旺盛的学习兴趣，让他们期待上英语课。对于起始年级的学生来说，兴趣更是动力。培养学习兴趣将导致学生热爱这门学科的学习，学生的学习兴趣很大程度上来自教师的主观努力，这就需要教师通过不断的观察和总结，把培养学生学习兴趣贯穿于整个教学过程中。为此，教师应注意做好两个方面的工作：一是教案的设计要符合学生的实际情况，要考虑到学生如何去思考，并根据这一特点来确定教法，力争达到教与学的统一。二是利用多种教学方法吸引学生在课堂上的注意力。
借助多媒体创设情境，形象学习语法时态在英语语法教学中时态是一个很重要的语法项目，但是学生难以掌握，尤其在交际的时容易出错。如果仅用孤立的句子去理解和说明这一语法现象，或者让学生去死记，学生会感到学习语法很枯燥，太抽象。我们可运用多媒体，通过场景的快速切换，有效地调动和控制学生的注意力，先帮助他们形成直观的表象，再设计一些有一定信息沟的会话练习，唤起学生的求知欲。
运用分组自由创设情景，活用以上所学知识，用英语进行交流。这样，借助媒体，通过对话感知，模仿训练，归纳语法现象，活用知识进行实践等一系列活动，有效地帮助学生掌握了be动词一般过去时的用法。思考五、语法时态教学要精讲多练不要单纯的讲解语法知识，要通过反复使用，反复操练基本句型，通过大量的语言实践，让学生自己发现语法现象，归纳规律，并让学生建立一种语言习惯，为语言综合运用能力的提高打下坚实的基础。简笔画既经济省时，又方便易行，它在外语教学中能发挥独特的作用。如在现在进行时的教学中，使用课堂前画好的几幅画进行句型教学，并贴在黑板上He is watching TV.She is reading a book.They aredancing.教师一边指着画，一边自问自答:What is he doing?He，swatching TV.Is he watching TV?Yes，he is.What，s she doing?Sheis reading a book.Is she reading a book?Yes，she is.What are theydoing?They，re dancing.Are they dancing?Yes，they are.等等。并把句中的谓语动词部分板书。接着教读、分组读;个人抢读，然后让两三个学生分别上讲台进行动作演示，并问全班What are theydoing?下面学生猜:Are you swimming/driving a car/skating/reading a book/run-ning/sleeping/drinking water/playing basketball?等等，接着变换主语和连系动词进行操练。最后让学生边读边抄写生词和句子。学生既训练了听、说、读的能力，又加强了写的能力，使学生的知识得到了巩固。简笔画虽然只有简单的线条图形，但由于它具有一定的形象感，较生动，所以十分有助于提高学生的学习兴趣，吸引学生的注意力，帮助他们理解教师讲述的内容，加深印象，有利于记忆。诙谐的简笔画不但能活跃课堂气氛，使学生在轻松愉快的课堂气氛中获得知识。实践证明，运用简笔画辅助英语素质教学效果好。

㈥ 初中英语有几种时态

英语语法中一共有十六种时态。
中学阶段要掌握九种常用时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时。
初中阶段只需要学习：一般现在时（be用am, is are;have用have,has,其余动词用原形，第三人称单数加s），一般过去时（be用was, were, have用had,其余动词中属于规则的加词尾ed，不规则的按动词变化表），一般将来时（用助动词shall 和will加动词原形），现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和过去完成时。

㈦ 如何搞懂初中英语的六大时态

一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况. 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词. 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词. 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词. 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为. 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首. 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.

㈧ 英语所有时态的学习顺序！！

英语共有16种时态，分为一般现在时（do），一般过去时（did），一般将来时（willdo)，现在进行时(is/am/aredoing)。

过去进行时(was/weredoing)，将来进行时(可与一般将来时换用，willbedoing)，现在完成时(have/hasdone)。

一般现在时：

1、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为某种状况。

2、时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…)，once a week，on Sundays，

3、基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）

4、否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5、一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

㈨ 初中的英语时态有哪几种

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态.
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.
时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首.
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句：have或has.
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首.
七、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首.
八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首.
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式：
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall.在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.请看：
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
Ⅲ. 中考动词时态考点分析
一、 根据时间状语确定时态的原则
1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002辽宁)
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
[析] 1. C.since后接时间的起点,for后接时间段,主句动词用现在完成时,应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用.
二、 在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则
2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江 )
A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes
C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come
[析] 2. C.if既可引导宾语从句,也可引导状语从句.充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义是“是否”.充当状语从句的连接词时,词义是“如果”.从时态看,if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化；引导表示将来动作或状态的条件句时,若主句用一般将来时,则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来.
三、 根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则
3. –When this kind of computer ?
--Last year. (2002天津)
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
[析] 3. B.此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态,并且要考虑到被动语态.
四、 利用上下文语意确定时态的原则
4. –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
--Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002江西)
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
[析] 4. B.此例由didn’t, at the party推断出应用过去进行时.
五、 时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002辽宁)
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
[析] 5. A. 有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的.如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时,其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示.
Ⅳ. 中考实战题练兵
A) Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verb tense:
1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. (2002徐州市)
2. I think he (be) back in a week. (2002南京市)
3. –Who (knock) at the door?
--I don’t know. Let me go and see. (2002连云港市)
4. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) today’s work for tomorrow. (2002连云港市)
5. -- your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox?
--No. They’re still in his bedroom. (2002南通市)
6. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years. (2002辽宁)
7. Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday. (2002上海市)
8. Mr. Green and his wife (live) in London for a few years before they
(come) to work in China in 2001. (2002曲靖市)
9. They never knew what (happen) to the world in a hundred years. (2002南充)
10. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun. (2002陕西)
B) Complete the following sentences:
1. When I got to the cinema, (电影已经开始了二十分钟了). (2001黄岗)
2. (有一场音乐会)a concert tomorrow afternoon. (2000甘肃)
3. It’s three years since he (入团). (2001宁夏)
4. Please let me know (他一回来). (2000陕西)
5. I (正要入睡) when there was a loud knock at the door. (2000新疆)
Part B Voices
Ⅰ.The Passive Voice
一、Voices: The Active and Passive Voices
Active Voice 主动语态 Passive Voice
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning. The dinosaur eggs were found in Liaoning.
We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stop
the pollution.
二、The formations of the passive voices of different tenses(A):

方 式
时 间 一 般 进 行 完 成
现 在 am
is + pp.
are am
is being + pp.
are has
been + pp.
have
过 去
was
+ pp.
were
was
being + pp.
were
had been + pp.
将 来
shall
be + pp.
will
过 去
将 来
should
be + pp.
would
The formations of the passive voices of modal verbs(B):
must/can/ may/should + be + pp.
三、When to use the Passive Voice:
1. 行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时.
Football is played all over the world.
2. 不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时.
My bike was stolen.
3. 汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时.
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.
4. 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时.
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.
5. 汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词,而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时.
These songs are usually sung by boys.
6. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态.
He was born in October, 1988.
7. 表示礼貌时.
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow.
（Note: 用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词,不及物动词不能用被动语态.）
Ⅱ. 中考实战题练兵
A) Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given:
1. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France (beat)
0-1 by a new team—Senegal. (2002南京市)
2. How many fridges (proce) in China in the last two years? (2002徐州市)
3. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! (2002连云港市)
4. That day each of us (give) ten dollars after we finish the work.
(2002连云港市)
5. They (warn) not to touch the machine while they were visiting the workshop. (2001吉林)
B) Multiple Choice:
( ) 1. I don’t know the school, but it’s to be quite a good one. (2002苏州市)
A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said
( ) 2. Please don’t stand up in class until you . (2002泰州市)
A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
( )3. If Mg in O2, we MgO, and it combination reaction
(化学变化). (2202泰州市)
A. will burn; get; calls B. burns; will get; called
C. will burn; can get; is calling D. burns; will get; is called
( ) 4. Please tell me when on the wall. (2002无锡市)
A. has this map hung B. was this map hung
C. this map has hung D. this map was hung
( ) 5. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital. (2002常州市)
A. is sent to B. will be taken to
C. leaves D. doesn’t return
( ) 6. They won’t be back until the work . (2002南通市)
A. do B. does C. is done D. will do
( ) 7. The medicine cool, clean and dry. (2001天津市)
A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in
( ) 8. –Where’re the old houses here?
--Oh, they by the end of last century, and a new tall building
here soon. (2002深圳市)
A. have been pulled down; is going to be built
B. were pulled down; will be built
C. had been pulled down; is going to be built
D. had been built; is going to be pulled down
( ) 9. You can’t leave now. There are still twenty more trees . (2002河北)
A. to plant B. being planted C. plant D. to be planted
( )10. –Where’s your car?
--There’s something wrong with it and it in the garage now. (2001 四川)
A. is repaired B. is being repaired
C. has been repaired D. will be repaired
C) Put the following into English:
1. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星.(2002南京市)
Several man-made satellites in Xichang in the past five years.
2. 请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗?(2002无锡市)
Would you please tell me ?
3. 那个博物馆是八年前建造的.(2002苏州市)
.
4. 必须采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木.(2002泰州市)
to stop people from cutting trees down.
5. When he got there, he found all the food
(都吃光了). (2002通化市)

㈩ 初中英语八大时态

初中英语中的八个基本时态，即：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将回来时、现在进答行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

时态是一种动词形式，表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。

(10)时态英语初中怎么学扩展阅读

一般过去时与现在完成时的转换：

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用。

一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作），at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。

现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go，come，leave，start，arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。