浙教版初中英语怎么识别时态

❶ 初中英语时态8种基本时态结构

初中英语中的八个基本时态，即：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

时态表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。

将来时态的5种句型是如下：

一、肯定句：We will visit you tomorrow。

二、否定句：We will not go to school on Sunday。

三、疑问句：Shall we go shopping。

四、特殊疑问句：Why won’t go with us。

五、不定式，意为马上做某事：be about to。

❷ 初中英语的各种时态如何判断

一、一般现在时主要用于：

1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。

e.g. It seldom snows here.

2 、表示现在的特征或状态。

e.g. He is always ready to help others.

3 、普遍真理。

e.g. Action speaks louder than words.

4 、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。

e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table)

Doctor ： What's your trouble, young man?

Tom ： I've caught a cold, doctor.

5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。

e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.

与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：

always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。

二、一般过去时主要用于：

1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性的动作或状态）

e.g. When did you read the novel?

She often came to help us in those days.

2 、谈到过去的情况时

e.g. I didn't know you were so busy.

3 、谈到已死人的情况时

e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：

yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,

when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。

三、现在完成时主要用于：

1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况，即多次动作的总和。

e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.

How many times have you read the novel?

For many days we haven't seen each other.

2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。

e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了（说明现在不在这里）

Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。

与这一时态连用的时间状语有：

already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语，连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

一般过去时：重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况（时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等）。

现在完成时：只提起已发生的动作（事实）及其影响，不说明动作发生时的具体情况。

cf. Have you had your lunch?

What did you have for lunch?

I have ever been to the Great Wall, and I went there last summer with my father.

注：现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性，故下面一句是错的：

Have you seen the six thirty's news program?

应改为：

Did you see the six thirty's news program?

四、现在完成进行时主要用于：表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在，以至延伸到将来，它强调动作延续时
间之长久。

e.g. I've been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。（还在写）

cf. I've written an article. 我写了一篇文章。（已写完）

It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨。

五、过去完成时

1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态，表示过去的过去，只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。

e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

注：主从句表达的动作紧接时，即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时，主从句都可用一般过去时。

e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?

2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束。

e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

By eight o'clock, he had finished his homework.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：

by 1985, by eight o'clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作结束的时间。

（六）现在进行时主要用于：

1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

e.g. Listen, someone is crying.

What are you doing these days?

2 、代替一般现在时，表示经常性动作或状态，而含有某种感情色彩。

e.g. How are you feeling today?

你今天感觉怎样？（显得亲切）

He is doing well in his lessons.

他的功课很好。（赞扬）

You are always boasting.

你老爱吹牛。（厌烦）

3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时。

e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.

与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：

now, these days, recently, this week 等。

七、过去进行时主要用于：

表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。

e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

那时她在解放军某部工作。

What were you doing this time yesterday?

与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：

at nine o'clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。

用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。

e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

注：

1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用过去进行时。

e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.

2 、 when 用作并列连词，意为“这时”，连接两分句时，第一句多用过去进行时。

e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：

一般过去时：强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。

过去进行时：强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

试区别下面两句：

We were building a reservoir last winter.

去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。（可能尚未建成）

We built a reservoir last winter.

去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。（已经建成）

八、一般将来时主要用于：

表示将要发生的动作或情况

e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：

tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。

一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别：

一般将来时态 ：主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。

be going to 结构 ：①表（主观上）打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有发生某事的预兆时。

e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

据以上区别，故下面一句是错的：

I am going to be eighteen years old next year.

应改为： I shall be eighteen years old next year.

be about to do sth 结构 ：意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。

e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.

我们将马上讨论这个问题。

be to do sth 结构： 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。

e.g. When is the train to leave.

All these things are to be answered for.

❸ 初中英语怎样准确判断句子时态

一般现在时
：动词原型（
第三人称
就有动词的三单形式）
一般过去时
：动词的过版去式
一般将来时
：会有权will/shall/be
going
to
do
现在进行时
：is/am/are
+
doing(动词
现在分词
）
过去进行时
：was/were
+
doing
现在完成时
：have/has
＋
done(动词
过去分词
)
过去完成时
：had
+
done

❹ 如何区分初中英语中的各个时态

可以通过时态的标志词，如：一般过去时，last,ago,yesterday等
可以通过动词的形式：如：现在完成时 have\has+动词过去分词
可以通过判断动词的分类，动词可以分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。现根据说话人的内容的意思，判断是现在的，还是过去的。“我在等老师”就是现在的时间，“我买了一张桌子”过去的时间。过去的时间再根据动词分类来判断是一般过去时还是现在完成时。过去的事，用了延续性动词，就是现在完成时。用了短暂性动词，就是一般过去时。还要注意句子意思中有没有渗透“已经”这个意思，如果有“已经”这个意思，就是现在完成时。

❺ 初中英语的几种时态，以及区别和例句

英语时态按下列名称分类为：

现在时态 过去时态

一般现在时 一般过去时

现在将来时 过去将来时

现在进行时 过去进行时

现在完成时 过去完成时

现在将来进行时

现在完成进行时
各时态例句展示：

1.一般现在时：

I always swim in the afternoon.It is usually sunny.

He always swims in the afternoon.He feels very relaxed.

2.现在将来时：

I will swim tomorrow afternoon.I am not going to have any classes.

He will swim tomorrow afternoon.He is going to have a swimming test.

3.现在进行时：

I am swimming in the gym with my classmates now.I want to improve my swimming skill.

He is swimming in the gym with his classmates now.He likes swimming very much.

4.现在完成时：

I have already swum for nearly an hour. I enjoyed myself very much.

He has already swum for nearly an hour. He felt a little bit tired.

5.一般过去时：

I swam yesterday afternoon.I didn't do my homework.

He swam yesterday afternoon.He had nothing to do at that time.

6.过去将来时：

I told you just now that I would swim in the gym.You may find me there.

He said that he he would swim in the gym.And he asked us to meet him there.

7.过去进行时：

She asked me if I was swimming in the lake.I said "yes".

He told us on the phone that he was swimming in the lake.And he wanted to continue.

8.过去完成时：

I had already swum for half an hour when he came to the swimming pool.Then he joined us.

He told me that he had already swum for more than an hour.And he had never relaxed like that.

9.现在将来进行时：

I will be swimming with my classmates tomorrow afternoon.I can't go to see my grandparents.

He will be swimming in the sea of Hawaii this time next year.I hope he will have a good time there.

10.现在完成进行时：

I have been swimming here for thirty minutes.And more people are coming to join us.

He has been swimming here for an hour.It seems that he will be in the water for another hour.

.一般现在时

含义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作。

汉语线索：经常，总是，通常，每天，每周六，

构成：动词原形（do)和动词第三人称单数（does 三单）

助动词： do / does(用does,动词还原为原形）

例句：

1.I always get up at six o'clock.

2.They often go to school at 7 sharp.

3.You usually go home by bus every day.

4.We have no class on Saturday.

5.He always reads English in the morning.

6.She often goes to school early.

7.It usually rains in summer here.

8.My father has a holiday every weekend.

9.Do you always go to see your parents?

10.Does he often watch the Tv news after supper?

11.You don't often do your homework.

12.He doesn't know much about English.

13.When do you usually go over your lessons?

14.Where does he come from?

二.现在将来时：

含义：表示将要发生而未发生的动作。

汉语线索：将要，即将，就要，将，明天，下周一，明年

构成：will/shall + do (动词原形）

助动词：will/shall

例句：

1.I will come back in a minute.

2.He will study abroad next year.

3.They will give you help when you get there.

4.We will have a PE test on the coming Monday.

5.Will you have a dinner with me this eveving?

6.Will they go out for an outing tomorrow?

7.He will not have supper at home the day after tomorrow.

8.They won't have any classestomorrow morning.

9.When will you give me a call？

10.Where will you go after school?

11.Shall we take a picture together?

12.Shall I call him back?

三.现在进行时：

含义：表示目前正在进行的动作。

汉语线索：在，正在，正，现在，眼下，目前

构成：be + doing (现在分词）

助动词： be ( am, is, are )

例句：

1.I am writing a letter to my parents.

2.He is making a phone call to his friend.

3.They are having a good time at the party.

4.We are swimming in the swimming pool.

5.Are they watching the cartoons on TV?

6.Is she dancing with the handsome boy?

7.They are not listeningto English,but some music.

8.She is not cooking in the kitchen.

9.What are you doing there?

10.Where is he buying the ice-cream?

四.现在完成时：

含义：到目前为止，已经或曾经做过的动作。

汉语线索：已经，曾经，还没有，过，...年了，自从

构成：have/has + done (过去分词）

助动词：have/has

例句：

1.I have already learned English for 4 years.

2.You have ever talked with him. You know his idea quite well.

3.He has already lived there since 1989.

4.She has ever told you to attend the meeting.

5.Have you visited the Great Wall yet?

6.Has he ever borrowed any money from you?

7.I have not seen him yet.I can't give him the letter.

8.She has not got this information yet.

9.Where have you got those flowers?

10.How long has he worked in the company?

五.一般过去时：

含义：发生在过去时间里的动作。

汉语线索：刚刚，刚才，十分钟前，昨天，上周三

构成：动词过去式（+ed)

助动词：did(用了 did,动词要还原为原型）

例句：

1.I played football with them just now.

2.He gave me a phone call a moment ago.

3.They had a meeting ten minutes ago.

4.We went to the park yesterday afternoon.

5.Did you tell him what to do last Monday?

6.Did they give you any tips before the test?

7.The boy did not go to school yesterday.He was ill at home.

8.She didn't have breakfast this morning.

9.Where did you meet this boy?

10.When did he have a chat on line with the stranger?

六.过去将来时：

含义：多用在主从复合句中，表示到过去某个时刻为止，即将发生而未发生的动作。

汉语线索：将，即将，就要，计划，打算，准备

构成： would + do (动词原形）

助动词： would

例句：

1.I said that we would have an English exam the next Tuesday.

2.She told me that she would have a travel to France ring the next summer vacation.

3.He wondered whether he would marry to Rose who used to be his classmate in the school.

4.They didn't know when they would have a test on math.

5.I wanted to know where they would have a match with the students of Class 3.

6.I knew it clearly that they would have a new start on the project.

7.Some Americans didn't understand why they would choose Obama as their new president.

8.The spokesman told the media that China would send its navy force to protect the ships on the public sea.

七.过去进行时:

含义：多用于主从复合句中，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

汉语线索：（过去某一时刻）正在，正，在

构成：be (was,were) + doing (现在分词）

助动词：be (was,were)

例句：

1.I said that I was watching a football game.

2.He told me that he was taking a shower.

3.My mother asked me if I was playing the video games on the computer.

4.She wanted to know what the children were doing in the room.

5.What were you doing when you saw your teacher coming over?

6.I was not listening to the teacher when the teacher called my name.

7.They were not working when their manager inspected.

8.She was studying at school when her mother died ten months ago.

八.过去完成时：

含义：多用于主从复合句中，表示到过去某一时刻已经完成或曾经做过的动词。

汉语线索：（到过去某时刻为止）已经，曾经，过

构成： had + done(过去分词）

助动词：had

例句：

1.We had already learned 2,000 words by the end of last term.

2.They had ever visited the Palace Museum twice before they read this article last Wednesday.

3.He told me that he had already had a talk about his job with his department manager.

4.She asked me whether I had met my teacher and discussed my problem with him.

5.They told me that they had finished half of the work last Sunday and had been ready for the left.

6.His mother had given him some advice before the accident,but he refused to listen.

九.现在将来进行时：

含义：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

汉语线索：明年这个时候，十年后的今天，三天后的此时

构成：will be + doing (现在分词）

助动词：will

例句：

1.We will be having a holiday this time next year.

2.You will be enjoying yourself when you get there.

3.My grandma will be talking ,talking,and talking about her past when I stay with her.

4.It will be raining in the coming summer, and again,we will have flood like usual.

十.现在完成进行时：

含义：表示到目前为止已经做了而且还在继续进行的动作。

汉语线索：已经...而且还在...

构成：have/has been + doing (现在分词）

助动词：have/has

例句：

1.I have been living in Beijing for ten years.I like living here very much.

2.Most of them have been learning English for years.But they can't speak much English.

3.She has been crying for the whole morning. Up till now,she has not found her mother yet.

4.That boy has been playing the video games for the whole night.And he wouldn't like to stop.

❻ 如何区分初中英语中的各个时态

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on sundays，etc．

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：① was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc．

基本结构：am／is／are ＋doing

否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing

一般疑问句：把be动词放在句首

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was／were ＋doing

否定形式：was／were ＋not＋doing

一般疑问句：把was或were放在句首

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc．

基本结构：have／has ＋done

否定形式：have／has ＋not＋done

一般疑问句：have／has放于句首

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc．

基本结构：had ＋done

否定形式：had ＋not＋done

一般疑问句：had放于句首

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year．．．．），soon，in a few minutes，by．．．，the day after tomorrow，etc．

基本结构：①am／is／are／going to ＋do；②will／shall＋do

否定形式：①am／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do；② will／shall＋not＋do

一般疑问句：①be放于句首；② will／shall提到句首

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day（morning，year．．．），the following month（week．．．），etc．

基本结构：①was／were／going to ＋do；② would／should ＋do

否定形式：①was／were／not＋going to ＋do；②would／should ＋not＋do

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would／should提到句首

❼ 初中英语八大时态基本结构

初中英语八大复时态基本结构：

1.一般制现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)

2.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing

3.一般过去时: 主语+did

4.过去进行时: was/were doing

5.现在完成时: have/has done

6.过去完成时: had done

7.一般将来时: will do/be going to do

8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do

❽ 初中英语八大时态

初中英语中的八个基本时态，即：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将回来时、现在进答行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

时态是一种动词形式，表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。

(8)浙教版初中英语怎么识别时态扩展阅读

一般过去时与现在完成时的转换：

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用。

一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作），at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。

现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go，come，leave，start，arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。

❾ 初中英语的几个时态在句子中怎么分

现在进行时
be动词+动词ing
一边现在时
第三人称单数的人家会在谓语动词那里加s
或者es
第一和第二人称什么都不加
过去进行时
was/were
+
动词ing
一般过去时
谓语动词用一般过去时态

❿ 初中英语有几种时态

英语语法中一共有十六种时态。
中学阶段要掌握九种常用时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时。
初中阶段只需要学习：一般现在时（be用am, is are;have用have,has,其余动词用原形，第三人称单数加s），一般过去时（be用was, were, have用had,其余动词中属于规则的加词尾ed，不规则的按动词变化表），一般将来时（用助动词shall 和will加动词原形），现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和过去完成时。