初中英语信息转述题怎么做

⑴ 给我讲讲英语转述句

1. 所谓的转述句也就是将他人想的或说的内容用自己的话说出来，更科学地应该称这种巨型为引用句。引用句通常包含引出间接引语的主句和间接引语从句。例如：

2. 如果引述的内容非常重要，可以完全复述他人所说的内容，这时候需要用引号标出表示自己未对他人说的内容做过修改。

例：'I suppose you've heard the latest news,' she said to me.

'Of course,' Carter replied, 'you'll have to pay him to do the job.'

间接引语从句可以放在句前，句中，句末。

3. 在小说和故事中，如果引出间接引语从句的主句在引述内容的后面，那么引述动词例如ask, continue通常要放在主语前，但是如果主语是人称代词，则动词在人称代词后面。

例：‘When will you be back?’asked Jimin. （或者...Jimin asked.）

'And after that I moved to Italy,' she continued. （不能是...continued she.）

4. 当引述他人没有说什么想什么时，用引述否定句

例：He didn't tell me how he would get to London.

5. 当引述的内容是否定句时，则间接引语从句为否定句

例：‘You're right, it isn't a good idea. ’改为引述句为He agreed that it wasn't a good idea.

根据语境引出间接引语从句的主句也可以为否定句

例：'I disagree. It's not a good idea at all.'改为引述句为 He didn't agree that it was a good idea.

但是有些动词通常是在主句否定，这类动词除以下示例外还有believe, feel, intend, plan, propose, suppose, think, want

例：'I expect he won't come.'/'I don't expect he will come.'不管原句的否定在哪个位置，只要是动词expcet，改为引述句都为 She didn't expect him to come.

6.引述wh疑问词引导的问句时从句用该词的陈述句语序。

例：She asked me what the problem was.

I asked him where to go next.

7. 引述一般疑问句时，从句用if或wheter连接在主句后，但是注意不能用if+to do

例：Liz wanted to know if/wheter we had any photos of our holiday.

8. wh、if或whether从句都是用陈述句语序

例：'Have you seen Paul recently?' 改为引述句 She wanted to know if I had seen Paul recently.

但是如果原问句句首为what, which或who，后跟系表结构，则从句中的补语部分可在be之前或之后

例：'Who was the winner?'改为转述句为 I asked who the winner was. （或...Who was the winner.）

9. wh、if或whether从句中不用do

例：She asked me where I found it. （不能为...where did I find it./...where I did find it.）

但是在引述否定句中，可以用do的否定式

例：He asked (me) why I didn't want anything to eat.

⑵ 英语转述句翻译练习题

1.SHe is kind! 他人很好！
She is well-known with his kindness. 大家都知道他很善良

2.I read English book every day!我每天都看英语书
I want to improve my English so I read English book every day!
我想提高我的英语所以我每天都看英语书

3. He is lazy. 他很懒
Don't you think he is lazy? 你不认为他很懒吗？

4.It was Sunny yesterday. 昨天天气晴朗
Was it Sunny yesterday?昨天天气晴朗吗

⑶ 关于英语中的转述问题（八年级下册4单元英语）

直接引语和间接引语

直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment变成间接引语为She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词、时间、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：

三要素。

我们要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目，关键要掌握下列“三要素”。

要素一：陈述句的间接引语——连接词用that，在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told, ,等。例如：

1) He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→

He told me that he had left his book in his room.

2) She said: “He will be busy.”→

She said that he would be busy.

要素二： 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等，例如：

She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→

She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.

1) She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→

She asked me whether that book was mine or his.

2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：

The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” →

The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.

要素三：祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。

told

即 asked sb. (not) to do sth.

ordered

warned

注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please 去掉，动词改为 ask

1) The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” →

The teacher told the students not to waste their time.

2) The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→

The mother asked Tom to get up early.

“五不变”

在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。

1． 直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如：

The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→

My father said practice makes perfect.

2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如：

The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→

The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.

He said, “We are still students.’→

He said they are still students.

3． 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如：

He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→

He told me that he was born in 1978.

The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→

The engineer said he was at college in 1967.

4．直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例如：

He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” →

He said he had studied English since he was a boy.

She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→

She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.

Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→

Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.

5．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：

He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→

He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.

She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→

She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.

另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变. 例如：

I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it.

如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there，come不必改为go，如果就在当天转述，则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如：

She said to us, I’ll come here tomorrow.”→

She told us she would come here tomorrow.

⑷ 怎么把英语对话型短文转换成记叙文（初中）

是直接引语转化为间接引语吧
一、如何变人称：
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
John said, "I’m going to London with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）

由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go

⑸ 用英语怎么转述别人的话

要根据说话人的语气来确定用哪种引导词。
当说话人用陈述语气时，用that 引导。如：
He said, "I'm tired."就转述成：He said (that) he was tired. 或 He told me (that) he was tired.
当说话人用祈使语气时，用 tell 或want 或ask 转述。如：
Tom said to me ,"Don't take my bag away." 应当转述成：Tom told me not to take his bag away.
当说话人用一般疑问语气时，用if 或 whether 转述。如：
Kathy asked Lily,"Do you like music?" 应当转述成：Kathy asked Lily if /whether she liked music.
当说话人用特殊疑问语气时，用说话人的疑问词转述。如：
Kathy asked him, "Where were you born?"应当转述成：Kathy asked him where he was born.
在转述时，有一点非常重要，就是：转述中的内容一律使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
还的其他一些需要作适当改变的内容，你可以通过多做练习掌握起来。
打这些内容很累。我只能说到这里了。希望能对你有帮助。

⑹ 七年级下册英语41页2b转述为第三人称怎么转述

如果转述为第三人称的时候，需要注意人称和时态的变化，时间状语、地点状语、指示代词也要相应地发生变化。
当主句动词为过去时时，从句的时态也要向过去方向推一个时态，如一般现在时变成一般过去时，一般过去时和现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般将来时变为过去将来时；过去完成时不变，将来完成时变为过去将来完成时；现在进行时变为过去进行时，过去进行时和现在完成进行时变为过去完成进行时，将来进行时变为过去将来进行时；过去完成进行时不变，将来完成进行时变为过去将来完成进行时。
但是如果从句叙述的是客观真理，则永远用一般现在时表示，如果叙述历史事实，可以用一般过去时来表示。如果是虚拟语气，一般不受主句动词时态的影响，但是强调现在时刻的虚拟语气在间接引语中需要遵循时态一致的原则，变成与过去事实相反的虚拟式，如果不强调时间性，间接引语里的虚拟语气仍然不变。

⑺ 英语如何转述别人的话,小明说“:明天不下雨”然后小亮转述说:小明说明天不下雨。给翻译成英文，并加以解释

这是间接引语。

引语部分是一般将来时，所以引语的部分要用过去将来时态

Xiaomingsaid,itwould'traintomorrow.

如果不清楚时态改变的话，这里有张表格

⑻ 初二英语转述

Father asked me if I cooked the supper for for the kids
The teacher said ."She had come back to school that morning

The students told us that they had learned several new subjects that term
My brother asked me what I had done the last week
She asked how I had travelled to Beijing

⑼ 初中英语答题技巧

细节事实题的解题方法
做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是，要所答是所问，不要受到惯势思维的影响，习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实，切记要弄清问题，不要所答非所问。

主旨大意题的解题方法
主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。在此过程中，观察篇幅量只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可，无需细读段落内容，以节省时间。如果文章只有一段，则注意文章的首两句及尾句，然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。

此外，标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达，注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼，把一个句子提炼为几个关键词，即是对主旨大意进行概括归纳的标题。而作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到，通常体现为advise，convince，present，propose，warn等。

词义猜测题
词义猜测是利用上下文语境对某些生词、难句做出推测和判断。该题旨在考查学生根据上下文推断词汇的能力，因而，所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围。常见形式有：The word / phrase…… means / refers to……From the passage，we can infer the word…… is closest in meaning to……What does the word…… in paragraph……mean?

要做好此类题，要注意，第一要熟练掌握大纲单词，平时注意积累生词和短语。第二，要把词放到句子里，把句子放在句群里。第三，注意词、句的位置，确定结构关系。第四，要善于利用连词、代词及词性、同义词法、反义词法等进行判断选择。