提防用英语怎么说初中
❶ 小心用英语怎么说。
careful(英抄 [ˈkeəfl] 美 ['kɛrfl])
adj.仔细袭的,小心的;周到的;慎;心细
例句:
1、Be careful! Don't get your clothes wet.
小心点,别湿了衣裳。
2、Be careful not to slip.
小心,别滑倒了。
3、Be careful not to burn your mouth.
小心别烫痛嘴。
重点词汇:careful
读音:英 [ˈkeəfl] 美 [ˈkerfl]
adj.仔细的,小心的;周到的;慎;心细
(1)提防用英语怎么说初中扩展阅读
相近词义:
一、look out
读音:英 [luk aut] 美 [lʊk aʊt]
当心;向外看; 面向; 朝外
二、watch out
读音:英 [wɔtʃ aut] 美 [wɑtʃ aʊt]
当心;保持警觉
❷ 初中英语短语集锦
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把……往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到,转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众,公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后,终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒
10)a of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后,后来
❸ 初中英语句型
50个典型句式::
1. as soon as 一…就…
2. (not) as/so…as 不如
3. as…as possible 尽可能地
4. ask sb for sth.. 请求,要求
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕,担心…
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名
10. be glad that… 高兴…
11. both…and… …与…两者都…
12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物
13. either…or 要么…要么…
14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事
15.get+比较级半功倍 变得越…
16. get on with 与…相处
17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备
18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人
19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做
20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事
21. don’t think that... 认为…不…
22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做…
23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事
24. it’s bad /good for… 对...有害处
25. it’s important for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的
26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。
27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长。
28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持…
30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做…
31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事
32. neither…nor 既不… 也不…
33. not…at all 根本不
34. not only…but also 不仅…而且….
35. not…until 直到…才.…
36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…
37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事
38. so…that 如此…以至于…
39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费…
40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事
42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带
43.The+比较级, the+比较级 越…越…
44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病
45. too…to 太…以至于不能…
46. used to 过去常常
47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢?
48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了?
49. Why not…? 为什么不做…呢?
50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢?
历届考题:
1.很抱歉,我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。
I’m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes.
我的电视机坏了,所以我不能看比赛了。
(1) There is something wrong with my TV, so I can’t watch the match.
我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗?
(2)There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it?
这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。
(3) There’s something wrong with this machine. We’d better mend it.
2.对于青少年来说,学习如何交友是很重要的。
It’s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends.
虽然雨下得正大,但是对于他来说,看来不跑完最后的200米是不可能的。
(1)Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it’s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters.
吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。
(2)It’s good to eat more vegetables.
对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。
(3) It’s important for us to have enough sleep.
对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。
(4) It’s important for us to keep the environment clean.
嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
(5) It’s impolite to laugh at disabled people.
进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。
(6) It’s good for your health to do more exercise.
在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。
(7) It’s bad for eyes to read in the sun.
3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早,也不能太晚。
We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late.
恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。
(1) Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there.
这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。
(2) This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don’t like living here.
Tom 和Jack都不喜欢骑自行车上学。
(3) Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike.
4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。
My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over.
你一完成作业就给我打电话。
(1) Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework.
他一看完这张DVD他就把它借给你。
(2) He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it.
昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。
(3) My mother asked me to get ready for supper as soon as I got home yesterday evening.
请尽早把这份通知用电子邮件的方式发给我。
(4) Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible.
5.在每个月的排队日,越来越多的人们排队等候,这有助于防止有人夹塞儿。
On Queuing Day of each month there are more and more people waiting in line。It can help prevent/stop someone from cutting in the queue/ jumping the queue.
虽然交通堵塞让我不能高速驾车,但是我还是喜欢拥有自己的车。
(1) Although traffic jams would stop me from driving fast, I’d still like to have my own car.
6.有时在交通高峰期,开车不如骑自行车快。
Sometimes driving a car is not as/so fast as riding a bike in the rush hours.
有些学生学英语不如学数学努力。
(1) Some students don’t study English as hard as they study math.
西方的孩子们通常准备尽可能多的礼物。
(2) Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible.
7.我们最好不要在公共场所大声讲话。
We’d better not talk loudly in public places.
你最好在饭前洗手。
(1)You’d better wash your hands before dinner.
天现在黑了。我们最好回家去。
(2) Its dark now. You’d better go home.
你最好每周帮助父母做些家务。
(3) You’d better help your parents do some housework once a week.
你最好随身带上雨伞。外面的雨下得正大。
(4) You’d better take an umbrella with you. It’s raining hard outside.
8. 对司机来说有些路标太小了看不见。
Some road signs are too small for drivers to see.
Some road signs are so small that drivers can’t see them.
昨晚Kate太生气了一句话也说不出来。
(1)Kate was too angry to say a word last night.
他想在2008年做一名奥运志愿者。现在他正忙着学习英语以至于每天都没有时间玩儿。
(2) He wants to be an Olympic volunteer in 2008. Now he is so busy learning English that he has no time to play every day.
我们的数学老师太生气了一句话都说不出来。
(3) Our math teacher was too angry to say a word. / was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
过去他花太多的时间玩计算机游戏,以至于他对于学习没有兴趣。
(4)He used to spend so much time playing computer games that he was not interested in his lessons.
听到神州六号成功发射的消息,许多人激动得彻夜未眠。
(5) Hearing the news of successful launch of Shenzhou-6, many people were too excited to sleep the whole night.
这本书太厚了,对于我来说不能读完。
(6) This book is too thick for me to finish reading.
这道数学题太难了,我花了两小时才算出来。
(7) The math problem was so difficult that I spent two hours working it out.
今天晚上的电话让他气愤不已,以至于他一宿没睡。
(8) Tonight’s calls made him so angry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
这个男孩非常喜欢足球,以至于他每天练习两小时。
(9) The boy likes football so much that he practices it for two hours every day.
9.每天早晨在我上学的路上,我欣喜地看到工人们正忙着为奥运会建设体育馆和体操馆。
Every morning, on my way to school, I am happy to see the workers being busy building stadiums and gyms for the Olympics.
我很高兴你能来看我。
(1) I’m very happy that you can come to see me.
10.乘坐D-车组从上海到北京只用十小时。
It takes only 10 hours from Beijing to Shanghai on a Bullet Train.
他每天用多长时间玩计算机游戏?
(1) How long does he spend playing computer games every day?
工人们建成这座大桥将用两年时间。
(2)It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.
建设这座奥运场馆工人们只用了两年时间。
(3)It took the workers only 2 years to build this Olympic Stadium.
她用了三个月时间做这项实验。
(4) It took her 3 months to do this experiment.
我把所有的业余时间用在绘画上了。
(5) I spend all my free time in drawing.
他每天用半小时读英语吗?
(6) Does he spend half an hour reading English every day?
在2008年乘坐磁悬浮火车从上海到杭州你将只用24分钟。
(7) It will take you only 24 minutes from Shanghai to Hang Zhou by magnetic train in 2008.
一项调查表明半数以上的学生每周有四小时用在网络上。
(8) A survey shows that more than half of school students spend 4 hours a week on the Internet.
工人们建设这所新学校要用多长时间?
(9) How long will it take the workers to build the new school?
11.晚饭后出去散步怎么样?
How about going out for a walk after supper?
喝点水怎么样?你看上去有点紧张。
(1)How about drinking water? You look a little bit nervous.
我今天没时间去看他们。明天怎么样?
(2) I have no time to see them today. What about tomorrow?
我要去打球。你呢?
(3) I’m going to play ball games. What about you?
我喜欢这次讲座。你呢?
(4) I like this lecture. What about you?
12.法国以它的美食和美酒著名。
France is famous for its fine food and wine.
13.Bob给我买了一本书作为生日礼物。
Bob bought me a book as a present for my birthday.
我忘了带我的英语书了。你能把你的借给我吗?
(1) I forgot to bring my English book here. Could you lend me yours?
请把这封信寄给她。
(2) Please send her this letter.
14.我认为他不会来了。
I don’t think he will come.
我认为他不会放弃学习。
(1)I don’t think he will give up study.
我认为坐在计算机旁太长时间对眼睛不好。
(2) I don’t think it is good for eyes to sit too long at a computer.
15.学生们知道雨停了才回家。
The students didn’t go home until the rain stopped.
李明每天直到他妈妈回来才去上学。
(1) Li Ming doesn’t go to school until his mother comes back every day.
直到雨停请再离开。
(2) Don’t leave until the rain stops.
Jack昨晚直到他妈妈让他去睡觉才停止看电视。
(3) Jack didn’t stop watching TV until his mother asked him to go to bed last night.
直到他打扫完老人的房间他才停下来休息。
(4) He didn’t stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man’s room.
直到风息了请再打开窗户。
(5) Don’t open the window until the wind stops.
直到昨天和妈妈谈心我才理解妈妈对我的爱。
(6) I didn’t understand my mother’s love to me until I talked with her yesterday.
16.当你遇到困难的时候为什么不求助呢?
Why not ask for some help when you are in trouble?
博物馆非常近。为什么不走路去那儿呢?
(1) The museum is quite near. Why not go there on foot?
为什么不跟我们去看电影呢?
(2) Why not go to a movie with us?
为什么不给他买一本字典呢? 他太需要了。
(3) Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it.
17.我们本周六去公园,要么坐公共汽车,要么骑自行车去。
We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.
据说Harry Potter III非常有意思。我知道要么你要么李雷有一本。
(1) Its said Harry Potter III is very interesting. I know either you or Li Lei has got one .
Jack的兄弟要么是一名教师,要么是一名大夫。
(2) Jack’s brother is either a teacher or a doctor.
18.老板让工人们不停地工作直到他们完成任务。
The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work.
这架照相机不能用了。出什么问题了?
19. The camera doesn’t work. What’s wrong with it?
他看起来很悲伤。出什么事了?
(1) He looks very sad/upset. What’s the matter?
20.Tom告诉Mike尽快读完这本书。
Tom told Mike to finish reading this book as soon as possible.
老师告诉学生们直到汽车停下来才能下车。
(1) The teacher told the students not to get off the bus until it stopped.
他的妈妈经常告诉他不要去网吧。
(2) His mother often tells him not to go to the Internet bar.
21.他匆匆忙忙上学,但是上课迟到了。
He hurried to school yesterday, but he missed the class/ was late for class.
22.现在一些新产手机不仅用来玩游戏,而且用来听歌曲。
Today some newly-proced mobile phones are used not only for playing games, but also for listening to songs.
现在一些新产手机不仅用来照相,而且用来从网上下载歌曲。
(1) Today some newly-proced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos, but also for downloading songs from the Internet.
如果你想学好英语,你不仅要做大量阅读,而且要一直用英语与别人交谈。
(2) If you want to learn English well, you will not only do a lot of reading, but also keep talking with others in English.
23.这些天所有的学生都忙着锻炼身体准备体育考试。
These days all the students are busy exercising to be ready for the physical examination.
中国的许多地方都准备着帮助北京举办奥林匹克运动会。
(1) Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games.
瞧!学生们正为运动会做准备。
(2) Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.
你准备好明天的运动会了吗?
(3) Are you ready for tomorrow’s sports meeting?
24.六点钟了。该吃晚饭了。
Its six o’clock. It’s time for supper. /It’s time to have supper.
课结束了。我们该打扫教室了。
(1) Class is over. It’s time for us to clean the classroom.
春天来了。该是种树的时间了。
(2) Spring is coming. It’s time to plant trees.
25. I我很抱歉让你等了很长时间。
am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
26.我们种的树越多,我们遇到的沙尘暴就越少。
The more trees we plant, the fewer sand and storms we’ll have.
我们种的树越多,我们的环境就越好。
(1) The more trees are planted, the better our environment is.
27.当我到家的时候妈妈总是忙着做饭。
Mom is always busy cooking when I get home.
28.这条新路十米宽。
The new road is 10 meters wide.
29.孩子们总是怕黑。
Children are always afraid of the dark.
现在七点了。我恐怕我们看电影要晚了。
(1) Its seven o’clock now. I am afraid we will be late for the film.
30.我过去经常和他去公园。
I used to go to the park with him.
Kobe的爸爸过去在NBA打球。
(1) Kobe’s father used to play in NBA.
31.你可以把字典递给我吗?我想用字典查一些新生词。
Would you please pass me the dictionary? I’d like to look up some new words in it.
我有两张电影票。你想和我一起去吗?
(1) I’ve got two tickets for the film. Would you like to go with me?
32.今天下午我们不上课了。帮父母做家务吧。
We won’t have any classes this afternoon. Please help parents with the housework.
33.今天天气很好。让我们散步吧。
it’s a fine day today. Let’s go for a walk.
韩小平在都灵奥运会前从没有停止练习。
34. Han Xiaoping has never stopped practicing before the Turin Olympics.
❹ 小心提防用英文怎么说三个单词
小心提防[xiǎo xīn dī fɑnɡ]
词典
keep a lookout for; take a look out for
提防[dī fang]
词典
take precautions against; be on guard against; beware of; look out for squalls; be wary of
双语例句
1
提防危险!专
Beware of dangers!
2
提防扒手。属
Be on your guard against pickpockets.
❺ 提防的英语翻译 提防用英语怎么说
提防
beware
英 [bɪˈweə(r)] 美 [bɪˈwer]
v.
当心;提防
第三人称单数: bewares 现在分词: bewaring 过去式: bewared 过去分词: bewared
❻ 求初中英语短语!!!!!
a few=有些,几个
a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多
a little=一点,稍;一些,少许
a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的)
a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列,一连串
a variety of=种种,各种
able to=能,会
above all=首先,尤其
above all=首先,首要
according to=根据
account for=说明(原因等)
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计,总计
after a while=过了一分,不久
after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样
ahead of=在...前面,先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然,同时,一起
all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力
all over=遍及,到处
all right=行,可以;顺利,良好
all right=好,行
all round=周围, 处处
all the same=仍然,照样地
all the time=一直,始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后
anything but=除...之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成,提出
as a matter of fact=其实,事实上
as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例
as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于,就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于
as if=好像,仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要,如果
as regards=关于,至于
as soon as=一...就,刚...便
as though=好像
as though=好像,仿佛
as to=至于,关于
as usual=像往常一样,照例
as well=也,又
as well=同样地
as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又
as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)
as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止
as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=询问,问候
ask for=请求,要求
at (the) best=充其量,至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑, 不知所措
at a time=每次,一次
at all=完全,根本
at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何,至少
at first=最初,首先
at first sight=乍一看,初看起来
at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来
at heart=在内心,实质上
at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如
at intervals=不时,时时
at large=一般,大体上
at last=最,终于
at least=至少,最低限度
at length=终于,最后;详细地
at no time=从不,决不
at once=立刻,马上
at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾
at present=目前,现在
at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中,利害攸关
at the cost of=以...为代价
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=现在,此刻
at the same time=但是,然而
at times=有时
at work=在工作,忙于
attached to=附属于,隶属于
back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地
back down/off=放弃,让步,退却
back of=在...后部,在...背部
back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退
be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到...去的,开往...的
be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于
be fed up (with )=对...腻烦
be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友
be made up of=由...组成
bear/keep in mind=记住
because of=由于,因为
before long=不久以后
begin with=从...开始
both...and=即...又...,两个都
break away (from)=脱离,逃跑
break down=损坏,分解,瓦解
break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break into=闯入
break off=断绝,结束
break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发
break through=突破
break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散
break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
bring about=带来,造成
bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低
bring forth=产生,提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版
bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育,培养,使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施,实行
build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼
burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽
but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非
by all means=无论如何
by chance=偶然,碰巧
by comparison=比较起来
by far=...得多,最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢记,凭记忆
by itself=独自,单独
by means of=用...办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地,单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下,另处
by turns=轮流,交替地
by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由,通过...方式
call for=邀请;要求,需要
call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off=放弃,取消
call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不
Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营
carry out=贯彻,执行,实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用
catch fire=着火
catch on=理解,明白
catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现,突然看见
catch up with=追上,赶上
check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查
check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验
cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来
clear away=扫聊,收拾
clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解
come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come off=实现,成功,终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演
come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是
come through=经历,脱险
come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说
come true=实现,达到
come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出
come up to=达到,符合
come up with=提出,提供
come/go into force=生效,实施
come/go into operation=开始运转,开工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠,期待,指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩饰,掩盖
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=删去,取消
cut across=走捷径,抄近路
cut back=削减,减少
cut down=削减,降低
cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断
cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止
cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中断,简化
deal with=处理,对付,安排
derive from=导出;由...来
die down===渐渐消失,平息
die out=消灭, 灭绝
do away with=废除,去掉
do without=没有...也行
do/try one's best=尽力,努力
double up=弯腰,把...折起来
draw in=(火车,汽车)到站
draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住
dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=顺便来访
drop off=减弱,减少
drop out=退出,离队
e to== 由于,因为
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐
even if/ though=即使,虽然
even then=即使那样,边...都
ever since=从那时起,自那时以来
every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔
every other=每隔一个的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面对面地
face up to=大胆面对
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上
far from=远非,远离
feel like=欲,想要
fill in /out=填充,填写
find fault=埋怨,挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先,第一
flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒
for (the) purpose of=为了
for a moment=片刻,一会儿
for a while=暂时,一时
for ever=永远
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如,举例说
for long=长久地
for one thing=首先,一则
for short=简称,缩写
for the moment=现在,暂时
for the present=目前,暂时
for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上
for the time being=目前,暂时
from time to time=有时,不时
gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于
get across=解释清楚,使人了解
get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得
get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开
get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑
get at=得到,接近;意思是
get away=逃脱,离开
get by=通过,经过
get down=从...下来;写下
get down to=开始,着手
get hold of=抓住,掌握
get in=进入;收获,收集
get into=进入,陷入
get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始
get out of=逃避,改掉
get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来
get rid of=摆脱, 除去
get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败,智胜
get the better of=占上风,胜过
get through=结束,完成;接通电话
get together=集合,聚集
get up=起床,增加
get/learn by heart=记住,背诵
give away=泄露;赠送
give back=送还,恢复
give in=交上;投降,屈服
give off=放出,释放
give oneself away=泄露,露马脚
give oneself up=自首,投降,投案
give out=分发,放出
give rise to=引起,使发生;造成
give up=停止,放弃
give way=让路,让步
give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=开始,前进,领先
go along with=陪同前往,随行
go back on=违背
go by=过去
go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去
go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
go into=进入,研究,调查
go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go on=继续,发生
go out=外出,熄灭
go over=检查,审查;复习,重温
go through=经历,经受,详细检查
go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产
go up=上升,增加 ;建起
go with=伴随,与...协调
go without=没有...也行
go wrong=发生故障,出毛病
good for=有效,适用,胜任
had better=最好还是,应该
hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传
hand in=交上,递交
hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合
hand on=传下来,依次传递
hand out=分发,散发,发给
hand over=交出,移交,让与
hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩
hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置
hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly...before/when=刚一...就...
have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系
have on=穿着,戴着
have something to do with=和...有点关系
have to/have got to=不得不,必须
have... to do with=与...有关
have/gain access to=可以获得
head for=出发,动身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需(食等)
here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制
hold on=继续,掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持
hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服
hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠
how about=...如何,...怎样
how do you do=你好
hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促
I.D. card=身份证
if only=只要
improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后,将来
in a hurry=匆忙地,立即
in a moment=立刻,马上
in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点,在某种程度上
in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与....一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前,预先
in all=总共,共计
in any case=无论如何,总之
in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说,简言之
in bulk=散装;大批,大量
in case=假如,以防(万一),免得
in case of=假使,万一
in charge of=负责,主管
in common=共用,共有,共同
in conclusion=最后,总之
in connection with/to=关于
in consequence=因此,结果
in consequence of=由于...的缘故
in contrast with/to=与...成反比
in danger=在危险中,垂危
in debt=欠债,欠情
in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题
in effect=有效;实际上
in essence=大体上,本质上
in excess of=超过
in fact=其实,实际上
in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的
in force=有效,实施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常,大体上
in hand=在掌握中,在控制中
in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直线,排成一行
in line with=和...成直线,排成一行
in memory of=纪念
in nature=本质上
in no case=决不
in no time=立即,马上
in no way=决不
in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍
in order=秩序井然,整齐
in order that=以便
in order to=以便,为了
in other words=换句话说,也就是说
in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地
in person=亲自
in place=在适当的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在实践中,实际上
in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的
in public=公开地, 当众
in question=正在考虑
in return=作为回报,作为报答
in secret=秘密地,私下地
in sequence=依次,逐一
in shape=处于良好状态
in short=简言之,总之
in sight=在望,看得见
in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然
in stock=现有,备有
in sum=总而言之
in tears=流着泪
in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词
in the air=在流行中,在传播中
in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间
in the distance=在远处
in the end=最后,终于
in the event of=万一,如果发生
in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使
in the first place=起初,首先
in the last place=最后
in the least=一点,丝毫
in the light of=按照,根据
in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来
in the past=在过去
in the way of=妨碍
in the world=到底,究竟
in time=及时,适时地
in truth=实际上,的确
in turn=依次,轮流
in vain=徒劳,无效
in/with relation to=关系到
instead of=代替,而不是
just now=刚才,一会儿以前
keep an eye on=留意,照看
keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留
keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴
keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)
keep from=使...不(做)
keep house=管理家务,做家务
keep in touch=保持联系
keep off=不接近,避开
keep on=继续不断,保持
keep one's head=保持镇静
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲开,置身...之外
keep to=坚持,保持
keep track=通晓事态,注意动向
keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持
keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步
knock down=撞倒, 击倒
knock out=击倒, 击昏
known as=被认为是,被称为
lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边
lay down=安装、建造、铺设
lay off=解雇
lay out=陈列,布局
lead the way=带路,引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遗落
leave out=遗漏, 略去
lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用
let alone=听其自然;更不用说
let alone=不干涉;更不用说
let down=放下,降低;使失望
let go=放开,松开
let in=让...进入,放...进来
let loose=放开,放松,释放
let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽
let out=恕,从宽处理;免除
lie in=在于
line up=排队,使排成一行
little by little=逐渐地
live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食
live through=度过,经受过
look after=照管,照料
look at=看望,注视
look back=回顾,回头看
look down on=看不起,轻视
look for=寻找,寻求
look forward to=盼望,期待
look in=顺便看望
look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视
look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作
look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕
look over=检查,查看,调查
look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习
look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)
look up to=尊敬,敬仰
lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气
lost track=失去联系
lots of=大量,很多
make a face=做鬼脸
make a/the difference=有影响, 很重要
make believe=假装
make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于
make friends=交朋支,友好相处
make fun of=取笑;嘲弄
make one's way=前进,行进
make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写
make progress=进步
make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理
make sure=确认
make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必
make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理
make the most of=尽量利用
make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补
make up for=补偿,弥补
make up one's mind=下决心
make use of=利用
make way=开路,让路
mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延
matter of fact=实情情况,真相
mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂
more and more=越来越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要紧,没关系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=无疑,必定
no less than=不亚于
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不
no matter=无论
no more=不再
no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不
no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快
no wonder=难怪,怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那样
not at all=一点也不
not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不过是
now and then=时而,不时
now that=既然,由于
occur to=被想到,被想起
of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑
off and on=断断续续,不时地
off ty=下班
on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来
on a large scale=大规模地
on a small scale=小规模地
on account of=因为,由于
on behalf of=代表,为了
on board=在船(车,飞机)上
on business=因公,因事
on condition that=在...条件下
on ty=值班,上班
on earth=究竟
on fire=着火
on foot=步行
on guard=警惕,防范
on hand=在手边,临近
on occasion=有时,不时
on one's honour=以名誉担保
on one's own=独自地,独立地
on purpose=故意,有意
on sale=出售,贱卖
on schele=按预定时间
on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念
on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上
on the contrary=反之,正相反
on the point of=即将...的时候
on the road=在旅途中
on the side=作为兼职,额外
on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地
on the spot=当场,在现场
on the whole=总的来说
on time=准时
on top of=在...之上
once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次
once in a while=偶尔,有时
once more=再一次,又一次
once upon a time=从前
one after another=一个接一个
one another=相互
or else=否则,要不然
or so=大约,左右
other than=不同于
out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有
out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气
out of control=失去控制
out of danger=脱离危险
out of date=过时
out of doors=在户外
out of order=发生故障 ,失调
out of place=不得其所的,不适当的
out of practice=久不练习,荒疏
out of sight=看不见,在视野之外
out of step=步调不一致,不协调
out of touch=失去联系
out of work=失业
pass away=去世,逝世
pass off=中止,停止
pass out=失去知觉,昏倒
pay attention to=注意
pay back=偿还,回报
pay off=还清(债), 给清工资后遗散
pay up=全部付清
pick out=挑出,选出
pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人
play with player=以...为消遣, 玩弄
point out=指出
post office=邮局
primary school=小学
pull down=拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低
pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸
pull off=脱(帽、衣等)
pull on=穿、戴
pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速
pull up=(使)停下
put across=解释清楚,说明
put aside=储存,保留
put away=放好,收好;储存
put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward=提出
put in=驶进
put in for=申请
put in order=整理,检修
put into effect=实行,生效
put off=推迟,推延
put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产
put to use=使用,利用
put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造
为...提供食宿,投宿,
put up with=容忍,忍受
put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转
quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的
quite a little=相当多,不少
refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交
refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作
right away=立即,马上
ring off=挂断电话
rub out=擦掉,试去
run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追
run for=竞选
run into=撞上,偶然碰见
run off=复印,打印
run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽
run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,
浏览,匆匆复习
run short=用完,耗尽
scrape through=擦过,勉强通过
see through=看透,看破
see to=负责,注意
send for=派人去请,召唤,索取
send in=呈报,提交,送来
serve as=作为,用作
serve right=活该;给应得的待遇
set about=开始,着手
set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入
set fire to=点燃
set forth=阐明,陈述
set free=释放
set off=出发,动射 ,引起,使发生
set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定
set out to=打算,着手
set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
settle down=定居,过安定的生活
show in=领入
show off=炫耀,卖弄
show up=使吴现,使醒目
shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入
sick of=厌烦
sit for=参加
sit in=列席,旁听
sit up=迟睡,熬夜
so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于
so far=迄今为止
so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致
sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚
speed up=加速
stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观
stand for=代替,代表,意味着
stand out=突击,显眼
stand up=站起来,耐用
stand up for=为...辩护,维护
stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起
start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始
step by step=逐步
step in=插入,介入
step up=左 提高,加快,加紧
stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
stick to=坚持,忠于,信守
such as=例如
sum up=总结,概括
take ...for granted=认为...理所当然
take a chance=冒险一试
take advantage of=利用,趁...之机
take after=与...相像
take away=清除,清耗
take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责
take charge of=担任,负责
take delight in=以...为乐
take down=记下,写下
take effect=生效,起作用
take for=把...认为是,把...看成是
take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗
take off=拿走,脱下;起飞
take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行
take over=接管,接办
take pains=尽务,煞费苦心
take part in=参加
take place=发生,进行
take the place of=代替
take to=喜欢,亲近
take turns=轮流
take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收
take...into account=考虑
talk back=回嘴,顶嘴
talk into=说服
thanks to=由于,幸亏
the moment (that)=一...就
the same as=与...一致,与...相同
think better of=重新价
think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是
think over=仔细考虑...
throw away=扔掉,抛弃
throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明
to and fro=来来回回
to the point=切中要害,切题
touch on=关系到,涉及
touch up=润色,改进
trolley bus=电车=
try on=试穿
try out=试验
tune in (to)=调谐,收听
turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥
turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入
turn into=变成
❼ 关于初中英语 介词的全部用法 注意是初中的
The best I can do.
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介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。
介词的种类:
(1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, ring, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。
(2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within
(3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to
(4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning
介词短语:
构成 例句 介词+名词 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词 Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词 He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词 I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it.
介词的用法:
一、介词to的常见用法
1.动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,
attend to处理;照料,
agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…,
belong to属于,
come to达到,
drink to为…干杯,
get to到达,
happen to发生在某人身上,
hold to紧握,
lead to通向,
listen to听,
occur to想起,
object to反对,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,
reply to回答,
see to负责,
stick to坚持,
turn to求助,
write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,rece to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be alive to觉察;晓得,
be attentive to注意;留心,
be awake to知晓,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to紧挨着,
be common to对某人来说很普通,
be contrary to违反;反对,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不愿意听,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露;遭受,
be fair to对…公平,
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,
be grateful to对某人心存感激,
be good to对…有好处,
be harmful to对…有危害,
be important to对…重要,
be kind to友好对待,
be known to周知于,
be married to嫁给,
be moved to转移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to对…有必要,
be opposite to在对面,
be opposed to反对,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to专属,
be polite to礼貌待人,
be rude to粗暴对待,
be relative to与…有关,
be strange to不习惯,
be similar to类似,
be suitable to适合,
be true to忠实,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to对…有用,
be used to习惯。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
二、at的常见用法 at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分。
1.动词+ at
arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at
be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。
3.at+名词构成的词组
at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前。
三、介词on的常见用法
on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法:
1.动词+on
a)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组
act on对…有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想;推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。
b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)
base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。
2.be+形容词+on的词组
be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。
3.on+名词构成的词组
on board乘(车,飞机),on call听候召唤, on ty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假
四、介词in的常见用法
1.动词+in
a)动词+ in
believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起;订阅, turn in归还当局。
b)动词+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。
2. be +形容词+ in
be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。
3. in +名词
in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见。
五、介词from的常见用法
from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。
1.动词+from
a)动词+ from
come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止。
2. be +形容词+ from
be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。
3.from…to…
from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊家,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地。
六、介词for的常见用法
1.动词+for
a)动词+for
account for解释;说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请;请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.
ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。
2. be +形容词+for
be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。
3.for+名词构成的词组
for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport好玩,for sure确切地。
4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语
be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋。
介词口诀:
介词的用法
早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。‘
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 e to表语形容词
under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来ring间,since时态多变换。
与之相比beside,除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。
❽ 初中英语里所有介词的用法
一、介词按其构成可分为:
1. 简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如:
He's worked there since 1998.
2. 复合介词 into, onto, out of等。如:
She is out of school. 她毕业了。
3. 二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如:
I'm from out of town. 我是从城外来的。
4. 短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如:
I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨,而是因为我累了。
二、介词的作用:
1. 表示地点: after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如:
Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。
They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2. 表示时间: about, after, across, at, ring, for, in, of, till, until等。如:
After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。
A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。
The accident happened ring the night. 事故发生在夜间。
3. 表示动作: at, across, around, on, over, under等。如:
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。
The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。
4. 表示比较: as, like, above, over, with等。如:
She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。
Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比,汉语难得多。
5. 表示原因: about, for, from, with等。如:
Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。
Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。
He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很气愤。
6. 表示条件: to, with, without等。如:
Without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。
7. 表示手段、方式: as, by, in, with等。如:
He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。
Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。
We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。
8. 表示距离、数量: from, in, within等。如:
My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。
They were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。
9. 表示目的: as, for等。如:
I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。
It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。
10. 表示让步: for, with等。如:
For all his effort, he didn't succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力,仍不能成功。
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱,但他并不快乐。
for还可以引导插入语,例如:
I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议。
一.概念
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
http://ke..com/view/84281.htm#9
背口诀学英语:初中英语介词的用法介词用法口诀上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
参考资料:http://blog.lanyue.com/blog/list_bankuai_id.asp?id=15