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研究型大学用英语怎么说

发布时间: 2023-03-23 20:59:30

1. 剑桥大学简称英文

Joy高斋翻译分享:剑桥大学:官网和维基网络上写的是University of Cambridge,或the University of Cambridge或有时候直接简写为Cambridge
如:
北京大学和剑桥大学是具有深厚学术底蕴的一流学府。
PKU and Cambridge, the two world-class universities of the highest academic traditions, have a key role to play in this endeavour.
反正平时多看外刊,多看经济学人,看外刊的时候就知道地道表达了,比如”高斋外刊双语精读“有经济学人双语精读笔记,比如下面这篇,有很多地道的表达需要我们学习,分享给大家。
经济学人2月份文章
原文:Opinions on the effects of children’s digital media habits are deeply polarised. At one extreme, Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, says the smartphone has radically changed the lives of the generation of American children born between 1995 and 2012, wherever they live and whatever their background. She thinks excessive use of the internet and social media makes them lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide. Others note that similar warnings were sounded when television started to spread in the second half of the 20th century. At the time it was widely believed that if children spent long hours watching it every day, they would become mb, fat and lazy. Now watching TV together is seen as a valuable family activity for parents and children.
调整后的译文:关于儿童使用数字媒体的习惯带来了的影响,人们的观点两极分化。在一个极端,圣地亚哥州立大学的心理学教授珍·特温格(Jean Twenge)认为,智能手机彻底改变了1995年至2012年间出生的美国一代儿童的生活,无论他们身处在何处,背景如何。她认为过度使用互联网和社交媒体让他们孤独和沮丧,对他们身体特别是心理健康造成了严重危害,有时甚至会达到让他们自杀的程度。其他人则认为,当电视在20世纪下半叶开始普及时,也出现过类似的警告。当时人们普遍认为,如果孩子每天花很长时间看电视,他们会变得愚笨、肥胖、懒惰。现在一起看电视却成了宝贵的亲子活动。
主旨思想:开篇指出人们对于儿童使用数字媒体的习惯带来的影响,存在两种截然不同的意见。一种观点认为过度使用互联网以及社交媒体对儿童的身心理健康造成了严重的危害。另一种观点则认为,当电视刚出现的时候,人们也反对,但是现在一起看电视却被视为宝贵的亲子活动。
第一句: Opinions on the effects of children’s digital media habits are deeply polarised.
关于儿童使用数字媒体的习惯带来了何种影响,人们的意见两极分化。

1. Opinions about/on/over sth表示关于……的观点。
2. “digital media 数字媒体”。
3. “polarise”用作“v.”,用来表示“(使)两极化,截然对立”。“opinions...are polarised”表示“意见两极分化”、“意见不一”。在英语作文写作中,在表述对待某件事物存在两种不同观点时,可以用在开篇用“opinions on/over sth...are polarised”,还可以说“opinions on/over sthare divided...”。
比如Opinions are widely divided. 众说纷纭。
其中about/on/over也可以放在句尾,比如Opinions are divided over the effects of using smartphones. 关于使用手机的影响,人们的意见两极分化。
除了说两极分化,我们还经常在英语作文中说“人们意见不一”,我们就可以说“opinions on/over sth...vary”、“hold different opinions on/over sth”等。
比如《金融时报》在一篇介绍“新兴经济体”的文章中,也曾用到过类似的表达:
Opinions on which emerging economies will outperform in the next 12 months vary.
对于哪些新兴经济体在未来12个月会有更好的表现,人们意见不一。
第二句:At one extreme, Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, says the smartphone has radically changed the lives of the generation of American children born between 1995 and 2012, wherever they live and whatever their background.
在一个极端,圣地亚哥州立大学的心理学教授珍·特温格(Jean Twenge)认为,智能手机彻底改变了1995年至2012年间出生的美国一代儿童的生活,无论他们身处在何处,背景如何。

1. 句子结构分析:这句话的主语是“Jean Twenge”,谓语是“says”,其中“a psychology professor...”作“Jean Twenge”的同位语,“the smartphone has radically changed the lives of the generation of American children born between 1995 and 2012”是says的宾语从句,born between 1995 and 2012是the generation of American children的后置定语,wherever they live and whatever their background是the smartphone has radically changed the lives of the generation of American children born between 1995 and 2012的让步状语。
2. “extreme”用作adj.时,表示“极端的”、“严重的”、“最……”。比如people living in extreme poverty生活在极度贫困中的人。We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。Kerry is in the extreme west of Ireland.凯里位于爱尔兰的最西端。
用作n.时,表示“极端”、“极限”;一般用复数,如extremes of love and hate爱和恨两种截然不同的感情;extremes of cold, wind or rain严寒、狂风、骤雨。
在本句话中,在谈到两个两极分化的观点,引出其中一方观点的时候,用了“at one extreme”,在此应特别注意搭配介词“at”。
3. radically changed彻底改变了:比如同时,学校的风气也得到了根本的改善。Meanwhile, the atmosphere in the school improved radically. 还比如我们说“科技彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式”,我们在英文作文中就可以说Technology has radically changed how we pick up information.
4. the smartphone:the+科技类产品单数表示一类产品,所以这里翻译为智能手机。
5. “generation”表示“一代人”,常见的搭配有“the past generation 过去一代”、“the present generation 当代”、“the future generation 后代”等。
6. whatever their background:这个完整的是whatever their background is。
第三句:She thinks excessive use of the internet and social media makes them lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide.
她认为过度使用互联网和社交媒体让他们孤独和沮丧,对他们身体特别是心理健康造成了严重危害,有时甚至会达到让他们自杀的程度。

1. excessive use of the internet and social media makes them lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health是 thinks宾语从句,sometimes to the point of 是状语,表示递进。
2. “excessive”表示“过分的”、“过度的”,常用的搭配有“excessive use 过度使用”、“excessive force 过度武力”、“excessive demand过度需求”等。
3. poses serious risks to:对……造成威胁/危害。比如我们可以说Climate change poses risks to all of us, but by far the largest risks to poor countries. 气候变化对我们所有人都构成威胁,但迄今为止对贫穷国家的威胁最大。比如我们还可以说:
Rampant credit growth poses risks to the financial system迅猛的信贷增长对金融体系构成风险。
这个表达里面的risks还可以换为threats,比如我们在说贸易主义的时候我们就可以这样说:
Protectionism poses real threats to the global economy.保护主义对全球经济构成切实的威胁。
“lonely”只作adj.,表示“孤独的”、“寂寞的”。修饰地方时,意思是“偏远的,荒凉的”,a lonely beach人迹罕至的海滩。这里说下alone、lone和lonely三者的区别:
alone可以作副词,比如She lives alone.她独居独处;lone 表示“孤单的”、“单独的”,可以作定语,比如a lone mother/parent/father 单亲母亲 / 父亲。A lone sea gull flew across the sky. 一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。
Lonely则既可以作表语,也可以作定语。She feels lonely.她感到寂寞。a lonely child孤寂的孩子。I don't feel lonely as I've made new friends here. 我在这里又交了新朋友,一点也不寂寞。A lone skier on the mountain. 山上一个孤独的滑雪者。
4. “particularly”表示“特别”、“尤其”等含义,包含一种强调的意味。在“their physical and particularly their mental health”这句话中,通过运用“particularly”,以及两个“their”,更加突现并列的含义。
5. “to the point of...”表示“达到...的程度、到达……的地步”。后面跟动词时,需要用v-ing形式。同时。后面也可以直接跟名词形式,比如:
Lucy is unusual to the point of eccentricity.
露西特立独行到了古怪的地步。
Tom was anxious to the point of neurosis.
汤姆焦虑得都要得神经症了。
Her prose is vigorous and dense, occasionally to the point of obscurity.
她的散文文笔有力、内容庞杂,有时几近晦涩。
The applause was thin to the point of non-existence.
掌声稀稀拉拉,几近于无。
6. “drive”表示后面可以跟形容词,表示逼到……程度,即“drive”有“drive sb. +adj.”这一用法,比如You'll drive me mad.你这样会把我逼疯的。
还可以后面跟to sth,也表示逼到……程度。比如这里的driving them to suicide。
第四句:Others note that similar warnings were sounded when television started to spread in the second half of the 20th century.
其他人则认为,当电视在20世纪下半叶开始普及时,也出现过类似的警告。

1. Note,就是think,argue的意思。也可以表示sth 指出,比如The report notes that export and import volumes picked up in leading economies. 报告特别指出经济大国的进出口量攀升。
note还有很多意思,比如leave a note留下便条;See Note 9 on p. 400. 参见第400页的注释9。记下来take notes,note the number plates of passing cars记下了经过车辆的车牌号。
还可以表示提醒,比如:
Please note that there are a limited number of tickets. 请注意,票的数量有限。
2. sound除了表示声音,还可以表示发出,比如sound the alarm发出警告。这里的sound similar warnings 就是发出警告的意思,这里可以意译“也出现过类似的警告”。
3. “spread”表示“普及”,“传播”等含义。The alarm spread rapidly. 警报迅速传开。
4. “the second half of...”表示“下半叶”,而“上半叶”的表达为“the first half of...”。
第五、六句:At the time it was widely believed that if children spent long hours watching it every day, they would become mb, fat and lazy. Now watching TV together is seen as a valuable family activity for parents and children.
当时人们普遍认为,如果孩子每天花很长时间看电视,他们会变得愚笨、肥胖、懒惰。现在一起看电视却成了宝贵的亲子活动。

1. “it was widely believed that”表示“人们普遍认为”,类似的表达还有“It is commonly believed that”、“It is universally acknowledged that”、“It is universally accepted that”等。
2. 我们在英语作文或者翻译中,也可以运用下面这一表达句型,比如关于教育话题,我们就可以说It is universally acknowledged that ecation plays an indispensable role in one's life. College is the gateway to success. 众所周知,教育是人生命中必不可少的部分。上大学成功之道。
3. “mb”表示“沉默的”、“愚蠢的”、“哑的”等含义。She was born deaf and mb .她天生又聋又哑。
4. “be seen as”表示“被视为”,同义词有“be regarded as”、“be deemed as”等。
比如我们说气候变化可以解决,我们在英语作文中就可以说Climate change should not be seen as an insurmountable problem.气候变化不应该被视为一个不能克服的问题。
5. “a family activity”表示“亲子活动”,还可以说“ Family events”等。
6. 其实这整段是很好的英语作文写作段落,当我们在表达人们对某事件看法两极分化,并列出两个相反的观点时,可以使用下面这一句型“Opinions on ...are deeply polarised. At one extreme…Others note that…”。
在讨论核能等都是能引起争论的话题,在阐述这些话题时就可以用上该句型,比如:
Opinions on nuclear power are deeply polarised. At one extreme, supporters believe that nuclear power can meet the ever-growing demand for energy. Others note that nuclear-armed countries will pose potential threats to global security.
关于核能,人们的观点两极分化。在一个极端,支持者认为核能可满足人们不断增长的能源需求。其他人则认为拥有核武器的国家会给全球安全带来潜在威胁。

2. 世界著名的大学英文名称是什么

1、哈佛大学英文名称:Harvard University。

哈佛大学(Harvard University),简称“哈佛”,坐落于美国马萨诸塞州波士顿都市区剑桥市,是一所享誉世界的私立研究型大学,是著名的常春藤盟校成员。其在文学、医学、法学、商学等多个领域拥有崇高的学术地位及广泛的影响力,被公认为是当今世界最顶尖的高等教育机构之一。

2、剑桥大学英文名称:University of Cambridge。

剑桥大学(University of Cambridge;勋衔:Cantab),坐落于英国剑桥,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大学,采用书院联邦制,与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。剑桥大学是英语世界中第二古老的大学,前身是一个于1209年成立的学者协会。

3、斯坦福大学英文名称:Stanford University

斯坦福大学(Stanford University),全名小利兰·斯坦福大学(Leland Stanford Junior University),简称“斯坦福(Stanford)”,位于美国加州旧金山湾区南部的帕罗奥多市(Palo Alto)境内,临近世界著名高科技园区硅谷,是世界著名的私立研究型大学。

4、牛津大学英文名称:University of Oxford。

牛津大学(University of Oxford),简称“牛津(Oxford)”,位于英国牛津,是一所誉满世界的公立研究型大学,采用书院联邦制,与剑桥大学并称“牛剑”,并且与剑桥大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。

5、帝国理工学院英文名称:Imperial College London。

帝国理工学院(Imperial College London),1907年建立于英国伦敦,是一所主攻理学、工学、医学和商学的世界顶尖公立研究型大学。帝国理工学院在国际学术界有着顶级声望,是世界最具创新力大学之一,在各类权威榜单中排名稳居世界前十。

3. 哈佛大学用英语怎么说

问题一:哈佛大学的英文名称是 一、哈佛大学英文Harvard University
二、 哈佛全称哈佛大学Harvard University也有人叫美国哈佛大学,Harvard University
(Cambridge) ,成立于1636,是一所规模大型 (15000梗29999人)的私立研究型综合大学。
哈佛大学位于美国波士顿附近的剑桥城,建于1636年,是美国最古老的大学。美国是1776年建国,比哈佛建校要晚140年。哈佛大学的建立是由于当时的英国殖民者想在美国的土地上建一座大学,正因为哈佛大学的建立者当中有很多人都是剑桥大学的毕业生,哈佛大学所在的城市也就被命名为剑桥城。其实原来这所大学的名字叫做“剑桥学院”,哈佛大学现在的名字来源于 1638年一位名叫哈佛的学院院长,这个院长去世时,将自己积蓄的一半和400本图书(在1638年,一所建校只有两年、学生头年只有9位的学校这可不是小数目)捐赠给这所大学,后来经过议院的投票,决定将这所大学命名为哈佛大学。

问题二:我毕业于哈佛。用英语怎么说 翻译为 I graated from Harvard University.希望有帮助 祝好运!!

问题三:哈佛大学,耶鲁大学等十大世界名校用英语怎么翻译 Harvard University哈佛大学
stanford University斯坦福大学
massachusetts institution of technology麻省理工学院
University of California, Berkeley加州大学伯克利分校
cambridge University剑桥大学
California Institute of Technology加州理工学院
princeton University普林斯顿大学
yale University耶鲁大学
oxford University牛津大学
columbia University哥伦比亚大学

问题四:哈佛大学的介绍,要英语的,还要有翻译 哈佛大学 (Harvard University)是美国历史最悠久的一流学府之一,坐落于马萨诸塞州剑桥,隔查尔斯河与波士顿相望。哈佛大学有两所学院招收本科生,即哈佛学院和拉德克利夫学院,它们招收的学生约占哈佛大学全体学生的一半。哈佛大学是常春藤联校之一。 Harvard University (Harvard University) is the longest in U.S. history one of the first-class academic institution, is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and at Boston and across the Charles River. Harvard University has two colleges to recruit students, Harvard College and Radcliffe College, which recruited the students about half of all students at Harvard University. Ivy Harvard University is one of the school. 哈佛大学创建于1636年,原称剑桥学院。出生于伦敦的英国牧师约翰・哈佛(John Harvard, 英国剑桥大学毕业) 于1637年由英国到此新建的学院内工作,由于工作很积极,得到好评。他将其全部藏书和一半资产捐赠给这所学院,该校因此而改名为哈佛大学。1638年夏天学校开学时只有一名教师、一所木板房和一个“校院”。 Harvard University, founded in 1636, formerly known as Cambridge College. Born in London, the British minister John Harvard (John Harvard, graating from the University of Cambridge in England) in 1637 by the British Institute in this new work, the work is very positive, be praised. He will all of its collections and half of these assets donated to the institute, the school be renamed the Harvard University. 1638 summer school at only one school teachers, a Muban Fang and a School House. 哈佛创建初期是由教会主办的,但在头200年中,就逐渐地摆脱了宗教和政治的控制。1865年,该校校友开始选举学校管理委员会。19世纪初开设了神学院、法学院和医学院。19世纪中期,哈佛的劳伦斯科学学院为美国应用科学的发展作出了贡献。 Harvard created by the early church-sponsored, but in the first 200 years, to graally shake off the religious and political control. 1865, the school alumni p......>>

4. 牛津大学的英文

牛津大学的英文是UniversityofOxford.

5. 世界上著名大学的英语名字分别是什么

1 Harvard Univ USA 美国哈佛大学
2 Stanford Univ USA 美国斯坦福大学
3 Univ Cambridge UK 英国剑桥大学
4 Univ California - Berkeley 美国加州大学伯克利分校
5 Massachusetts Inst Tech (MIT) USA 美国麻省理工学院
6 California Inst Tech USA 美国加州理工学院
7 Princeton Univ USA 美国普林斯顿大学
8 Univ Oxford UK 英国牛津大学
9 Columbia Univ USA 美国哥伦比亚大学
10 Univ Chicago USA 美国芝加哥大学
11 Yale Univ USA 美国耶鲁大学
12 Cornell Univ USA 美国康奈尔大学
13 Univ California - San Diego USA 美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校
14 Tokyo Univ Japan 日本东京大学
15 Univ Pennsylvania USA 美国宾夕法尼亚大学
16 Univ California - Los Angeles USA 美国加州大学洛杉矶分校
17 Univ California - San Francisco USA 美国加州大学

6. 罗切斯特大学英文怎么写

罗彻斯特大学(英文:University of Rochester,缩写UR)是一所美国私立、无宗派的研究型大学,座落在美国纽约州的罗彻斯特市。该校可授予大学学士、研究生硕士、博士以及职业学位。该校教学以政治学和经济学为强项,两科都排名于全美前十名;此外还有许多高排名的专业,包括伊士曼音乐学院,William E. Simon商学院,光学学院,以及医学院,其中音乐学院为全美顶尖学院,商学院之财务专业为全美第四。该校有8名教职员与校友曾获诺贝尔奖。

7. 教学研究型大学用英语怎么说

teaching and research university (T&R University)

8. 普林斯顿大学的英文大写简称

这是普林斯顿大学的Honor Pledge.就我所知,目前仅有英文版.希望有兴趣的网友能够帮我把它翻译成地道的现代汉语或文言文.

9. 康奈尔大学英文怎么写

康奈尔大学:Cornell University

康奈尔大学是一所位于美国纽约州伊萨卡的世界顶级私立研究型大学,内是著名的常春藤容联盟成员。

康奈尔大学的立校之本是任何人都有获得教育的平等权利,是常春藤盟校中第一所实行性别平等的男女合校大学,在招生录取上最早实行不计贵族身份,不分信仰和种族,并以创建学科齐全、包罗万象的新型综合性大学为建校宗旨,因而该校被誉为美国历史上第一所具有真正意义的全民大学。

截止2017年,共有57位康奈尔大学的校友或教研人员曾荣获诺贝尔奖,在全球高校中列第11位,居全美第9位[ 。康奈尔大学名列2016-17年US News全美大学本科排名第15 。2016年世界大学排名机构CWUR排名世界第12 ;2016年世界大学学术排名世界第13; 2017年QS世界大学排名世界第16 、泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名世界第19 、usnews世界大学排名世界第21 。

10. 牛津大学英语简介

牛津大学简称牛津(Oxford),是一所位于英国牛津市的世界著名公立研究型大学。实际创立日期仍不清楚,但有记录的授课历史可追溯到1096年。为英语世界中最古老的大学,也是世界上现存第二古老的高等教育机构,是世界著名研究型大学之一。牛津同时拥有全球最具规模的大学出版社,及全英最大型的大学图书馆系统。牛津大学培养了众多社会名人,包括了26位英国首相、60位诺贝尔奖得主以及数十位世界各国的皇室成员和政治领袖。下面我为大家带来旅游英语牛津大学英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!

牛津大学英语简介:

Oxford is a unique and historic institution. As the oldest English-speaking university in the world, it lays claim to eight centuries of continuous existence. There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.

In 1188, the historian, Gerald of Wales, gave a public reading to the assembled Oxford dons and in 1190 the arrival of Emo of Friesland, the first known overseas student, initiated the University's tradition of international scholarship. By 1201, the University was headed by a magister scolarum Oxonie, on whom the title of Chancellor was conferred in 1214, and in 1231 the masters were recognized as a uniuersitas or corporation.

In the 13th century, rioting between town and gown (students and townspeople) hastened the establishment of primitive halls of residence. These were succeeded by the first of xford's colleges or endowed houses whose architectural splendour, together with the University's libraries and museums, give the city its unique character. University, Balliol and Merton Colleges, established between 1249 and 1264, were the oldest.

Less than a century later, Oxford had achieved eminence above every other seat of learning, and won the praises of popes, kings and sages by virtue of its antiquity, curriculum, doctrine and privileges. In 1355, Edward III paid tribute to the University for its invaluable contribution to learning; he also commented on the services rendered to the state by distinguished Oxford graates.

Oxford early on became a centre for lively controversy, with scholars involved in religious and political disputes. John Wyclif, a 14th-century Master of Balliol, campaigned for a bible in the vernacular, against the wishes of the papacy. In 1530, Henry VIII forced the University to accept his divorce from Catherine of Aragon. During the Reformation in the 16th century, the Anglican churchmen Cranmer, Latimer and Ridley were tried for heresy and burnt at the stake in Oxford. The University was Royalist in the Civil War, and Charles I held a counter-Parliament in Convocation House.

In the late 17th century, the Oxford philosopher John Locke, suspected of treason, was forced to flee the country. The 18th century, when Oxford was said to have forsaken port for politics, was also an era of scientific discovery and religious revival. Edmund Halley, Professor of Geometry, predicted the return of the comet that bears his name; John and Charles Wesley's prayer meetings laid the foundations of the Methodist Society.

The University assumed a leading role in the Victorian era. The Oxford Movement, led by John Henry Newman, broke from the Anglican Church in the 1840s. Twenty years later, the new University Museum was the site of a famous debate between Thomas Huxley, the champion of evolution, and Bishop Wilberforce.

From 1878, academic halls were established for women, who became members of the University in 1920. Since 1974, all but one of Oxford's 39 colleges have changed their statutes to admit both men and women. St Hilda's remains the only women's college.

In the years since the war, Oxford has added to its humanistic core a major new research capacity in the natural and applied sciences, including medicine. In so doing, it has enhanced and strengthened its traditional role as a focus for learning and a forum for intellectual debate.

Students

The University of Oxford's total student population numbers just over 16,100 (students in residence, 1998-9).

Almost a quarter of these students are from overseas, including the countries of the European Union.

More than 130 nationalities are represented among our student body.

Almost 5,000 students are engaged in postgraate work. Of these, around 3,000 are working in the arts and humanities.

Staff

Oxford's current academic community includes 76 Fellows of the Royal Society and 105 Fellows of the British Academy. A further 97 Emeritus and Honorary College Fellows are also Fellows of the British Academy, and 142 Emeritus and Honorary College Fellows are Fellows of the Royal Society.

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