不再的初中英语短语怎么说
Ⅰ 初中英语短语造句
1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合
Ican’t agree with you about that．
就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．1isten to倾听……
When she arrived,1 was listening to English．
她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达
I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．
我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下
Thegirl fell off the bike．
女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)
There was a heavy knock at the door．
有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑
It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．
讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．1earn…from… 向……学习
Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．
鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活
People in my hometown live on rice．
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．1ook after 照顾，照看
I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．
父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．
10．help…with 帮助……做……
My friend helps me with my English study．
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11．at the end of 在……的结束时，在……末尾
Weare given an examination at the end of each month．
我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12．be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于……
Iam keen on studying English．
我热心于学习英语。
13．next to 旁边的
Who’s the boy sitting next to you?
坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?
14．in the middle of 在……中间
Dont put the sand in the middle of the path!
别把沙子倒在路中央。
15．work as 担任，从事
I will study science well and work as a scientist．
我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
16．be responsible for 为……负责
He was responsible for making plans for the meeting．
他负责做会议计划。
17．pay for 为……付钱，赔偿
We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip．
我们必须为这次旅行交345元。
18．for free 免费地，无偿地
The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free．
这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19．try one’s best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well．
学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20．believe in 信仰，信任
We do not believe in God．
我们不相信上帝。
21.keep fit 保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit．
我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
22．get on well 和睦相处
We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1．
我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23．the same…as 和……同样的
I feel the same as you．
我与你有同样的感受。
24．no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger．
他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
25．instead of 代替……，而不……
They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
26. get away 走开，离开逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning．
我希望一早就动身离开。
27．break…down 打破，损坏
The robbers broke the door down．
强盗们把门砸开了。
28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English．
除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
29．be angry with 生(某人)的气
My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1．
我的`老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
30．happen to 碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday．
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
31．be unaware of 没有警觉到
He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing．
他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。
32．depend on 依靠
My success depends on myfriends’help．
我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
33．for the time being 暂且，眼下
She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing．
她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
34．be pleased with 对……感到满意
We are sure you will be pleased with ourprocts．
我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
35．Take chargeof 负责照料，承办，掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop．
母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
36．break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入
We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key．
因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
37．make mistakes 犯错误
A computer sometimes willmake mistakes．
电脑有时候也会犯错误。
38．rush down 冲下来，冲过去
When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains．
如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
39．make jokesabout 开玩笑，取笑某人
They make jokes about my oldhat．
他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
40．along with 和……一起，随着，除……以外(还)
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum．
那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
41．succeed in 在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain．
他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
42．be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)
The desk is made of wood．
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
43．be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料)
Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
44．feel like 想要
She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1．
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
45．take care of 照顾，爱护
P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while，will you?
请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?
46．trade in 做买卖
They trade in their carevery three years．
他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。
47．in no time 很快
He’11 be back in no time．
他很快就会回来。
48．sell out 卖完
He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply．
他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。
49．take pleasure in 从……中所获得乐趣
Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day．
玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。
50．a11 one’s life 一辈子
He lived in the countryside a11 his life．他一辈子都生活在乡下。
51．start off 以……开始，出发；开始
They start off early，so that they can catch the train．
他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。
52．complain about 抱怨
You’ve got nothing to complain about．
你没什么可抱怨的。
53．take off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞
Take off your hat．It doesn’t fit you．
取下你的帽子，它不适合你。
54．right away 马上
It’s getting late．Please excuse me，but I must leave right away．
时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。
55．in return 作为回报
He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness．
他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
56．shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫
Don’t shout at me．Allow me to explain．
别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。
57．come back 回来
It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back．
你什么时候回来都没关系。
58．be used to(doing something) 习惯……
He is used to getting upearly．
他习惯了早起。
59．have the ability to 具备……的能力
I don’t have the ability todo the job well．
我不具备做好这项工作的能力。
60．be free from 摆脱，免于
We must be free from theheavy homework．
我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。
61．as 1ong as 如果，只要，既然
As long as it doesn’t rain，we can go．
只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
62．apply for 申请，请求
He applied for a job in the supermarket．
他申请超市的一份工作。
63．get upset 难过
Don’t get upset．It’s not your fault．
别难过，不是你的错。
64．be prepared to do 准备……
You must be prepared lo workhard!
你必须认真准备工作。
65．keep…from 阻止
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time．
大雨使我们没有及时到来。
66．give up 放弃
We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy．
为了健康我们必须戒烟。
67．know of 熟悉，了解
I don’t know the writer，hut I know of him．
我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。
68．put out 扑灭
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California．
消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。
69．from then on 从那时起
From then on she knew she wouldwin．
她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。
70．be strict with 严格要求
You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study．
你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。
71．fall ill 生病
She have to stay home because her son fall ill．
因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。
72．be grateful to 感谢，感激
This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers．
今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。
73．at the age of 在……年纪(岁数)
In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18．
在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。
74．in place of 代替
I will go to this meeting inplace of you．
我会代替你去参加这次会议。
75．be curious about 对……感到好奇
It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you．
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
76．lead to 导致
Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness．
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
77．be tired of 感到厌倦
I am tired of waiting．
我等厌烦了。
78．set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立
People plan to set up somenew factories here．
人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。
79．search for 搜索，搜寻
After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factories．
他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。
80．It takes sb. some time to do sth．
花费某人多少时间做某事。
It took me half an hour todo the work．
完成这项工作花了我半个小时。
81．It’s nice／kind of sb．to do… 某人做某事太好了
It’s kind of you to give meso much help．
给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。
82．There is no space (room) to stand in.
没有站的地方或空间
83．1ook up 查阅
Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean．
不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。
84．hear from 收到来信
We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home．
虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。
85．mistake…for 误把……当作……
I often mistake him for histwin brother．
我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。
86．thanks to 多亏……，因为……
Thanks to the Great GreenWall，they can growa lot more cotton than before．
多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
87．make friends with 与……交朋友
The students make friends with one another and usually get on well．
学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。
88．because of 由于……
Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home．
由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。
89．be good／bad for 对……有好处／有害
Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes．
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
90．be supposed to do … 应该/被要求干……
Students are supposed tostudy hard．
学生应该好好学习。
91．bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事
I’m sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to thestation?
我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?
92．call sb. sth. 叫某人......
We all call him old Wang.
我们都称他老王。
93．care about 关心
Don’t you care about this country’s future?
难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？
94．catch up with sb. 赶上某人
My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates．
我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。
95．come up with 提出，想出
Can you come up with a goodidea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？
96．escape from 从……逃跑
The prisoners have escaped from the prison．
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。
97．have fun doing 玩得高兴
I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day．
我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。
98．have…(时间)off 放……假
People have two days offevery week．
人们每个星期有两天的假。
99．how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法
How do you like the movie?
你对这部电影有什么看法?
100．in one’s opinion 某人认为
In my opinion，there are more．and more cars and they may do harm to our city．
在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。
Ⅱ 初中英语词汇:09年英语短语集中联想记忆110条
《09年英语短语集中联想记忆110条》由出国留学我精心为您李耐学习英语准备.liuxue86.com。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
1. put down 放下
shut down 把…关上
cut down 砍掉
come down 下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 写下
get down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究
after that 于是.然后
day after day 日复一日地
one after another 相继.挨次
soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出
catch up with 赶上
wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射
open up 开设、开办
grow up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡芦族起
hands up 举手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达
get to +n. 到达
reach + n. 到陪扰弊达
arrive / get +adv. 到达
5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回
give back 归还
come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面
on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐时
at desk 在桌前
at once立刻,马上
at school 在上学
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 擅长
laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一点也不
at first 起初
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at the moment // now现在
at the foot of 在…脚下
at Christmas 在圣诞节
at any moment 任何时候
at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长
7. for example 例如
for ever 永远
be good for 对…有益
be bad for 对…有害
for long=for a long time 长期
for short 简称
be short for 是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现
come down 下来
come from=be from 来自,出生于
come in/into 进入,进来
come on 赶快
come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点
come and go 来来去去
come up 上来
come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意
be covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞
be afraid of 害怕
hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of course=certainly 当然可以
plenty of= a lot of 许多
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11. by the way 顺便说
by oneself 单独,独自
by the end of 到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one 依次
by air / plane 乘飞机
by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus 赶公交车
get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去
12. do / try one’s best 尽力
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪
do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing 洗衣服
do sport 做运动
do with sb / sth. 处理
well done 干得好
13. early in the morning 一大早
in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年时期
early bus 早班车
14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.给某人打电话
connect…to…把…与…连接起来
be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to 生(孩子)
lose to sb 输给sb .
15. either…or… 或者…或者…
on either side of the street 街道任何一边
on each side of the street 街道每一边
on both sides of the street 街道两边
16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down 下降
go for a walk 散步
go over 复习
go shopping 买东西
go to the cinema 去看电影
go well 进展顺利
go off to 动身前往
go out 外出
go to work 去上班
go up 上升
want a go 想试一试
18. think about 考虑
think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出
talk about 谈论
worry about 担心
How / What about…?…怎么样?
19. borrow…from … 从…借…
lend…to… 把…借给…
from door to door 挨家挨户
from time to time 时时
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那以后
be different from 与…不同
learn…from… 向…学习
20. get dressed 穿衣
get into 进入
get / be lost 丢失
get off / on下/ 上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
get out of 从…出来
get ready for +n. 为…做准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡
be asleep 睡着
get warm 变暧
get well 康复
get a chance 有机会、得到机会
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21. look for 寻找
wait for 等候
look after=take care of 照看
look like 看起来像
look over 检查,复习
look out 小心,从里向外看
look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词
look around 环视
look forward to 期望
look through 温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身
put off 推迟
keep off 避开、不靠近…
drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关
jump off 跳离
take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo 半千克
half an hour 半小时
in half 分成两半
half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼
an exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
in surprise 吃惊地
in the sun 在阳光下
in trouble 处于困境
in a minute / moment马上
26. leave for… 动身去某地
27. feed on 以…为主食
live on 继续活着
base on 以…为根据
carry on 坚持、继续下去
and so on 等等
on the other hand 另一方面
on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be born 出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开
move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet 上网
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31. make sure 确信
make a dialogue 编对话
make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 由于疏忽
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends (with) 和..交朋友
make room for 给..让地方
make tea 沏茶
make money 赚钱
make a decision 作出决定
32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure 乐意
37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假
the winter holiday(s) 寒假
38. step into 走进
pour into 倒入…
39. in the first 第一
for the first time 第一次
at first 起初
a firs t language 母语
first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条
give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
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41. take photos / pictures 照像
take away 拿走
take out 取出
work out 算出
take care 当心
take medicine 服药
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急
take a walk 散步
take place 发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学
learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a try 尝试,努力
try out 尝试、试验
find out / about 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛
have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关
have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物
46. win first prize 获一等奖
47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
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51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too也
as much as 至多
as little as 至少
regard …as 把…当作…
as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56. so far 到目前为止
or so大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of… 的数量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
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61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until… 直到…才…
63. be like 像
feel like +n./V-ing 想要
like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要
64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制
65. wash away 冲走
run away 逃跑
take away 带走
66. before long 不久
long before / ago 很久以前
for long =for a long time 长期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约
more than = over 多于,超过
68. every year 每年
every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
69. next to 紧挨着
next door 隔壁,邻居
next year 明年
next time 下次
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
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71. on show = on display 展览
72.be filled with / be full of 充满…
73. thank to =because of 由于
74. some day =one day (将来)某一天
all day 终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内
in the old days 从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day) 日复一日
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
Tree Planting Day 植树节
Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books 三分之二的书
79. credit card 信用卡
80. the increasing population 增长着的人口
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81. a path of travel 旅行路线
82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船
by the sea = on the sea 在海边
at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
85. multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再见
You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see. 让我想想
see sb. off 给某人送行
see a / the doctor 看病
see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)
88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏
check out 核实，检查
write out 写出
take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用这种方法
in a few year’s time 几年以后
in space 在太空
in and out of class 在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场
later in one’s life 在某人后半身
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外
90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
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91. have been to 去过某地
have gone to 到某地去了
92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,
而不愿乘车)
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭
作业.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by
bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
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101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by
Kate . )
104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer Palace 颐和园
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
the Palace Museum 故宫
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城
PLA 中国人民解放军
PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党
the League 共青团
Peking Opera 京剧
107. a digital camera 数字照相机
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)
so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不
知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不
到.)
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children
are playing outside)
109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？ 《09年英语短语集中联想记忆110条》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86.com
Ⅲ 初中英语短语
初中英语词组总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…如返… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表陪判：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样渣乱饥 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
Ⅳ 初中英语短语词组
初中英语短语词组
要学好英语，词汇是至关重要的。为了帮助大家，我搜罗了大量初中英语词组和短语，初中学过的基本都在这里啦，还在等什么，赶紧背起来吧!
1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落
2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
3.all kinds of 各种各样的
4.neither… nor 既不…也不….
5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
6.the more , the better 越多越好
7.all one’s life 一生
8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像
9.no matter 无论…
10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
13.three times a week一周三次
14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达
17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长
19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”
20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
22.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多
23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
24.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)
25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车
26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
27.on show = on display展览
28.be filled with / be full of充满…
29.thank to =because of由于
30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节
31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事
32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
33.a place (places) of interest 名胜
34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书
35.credit card信用卡
36.the increasing population增长着的人口
37.81 a path of travel旅行路线
38.82 . point at / to指向
39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上
40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…
42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事
43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外
46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了
48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)
49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
52.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的.) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧
63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生
64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试
70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
71.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习
72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会
73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查
74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom)
75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天
76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本
77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上
78.leave for…动身去某地
79.27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到
81.search the Internet上网
82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定
83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
84.leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事
87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意
88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
89.step into走进 , pour into倒入…
90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先
91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信
92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生
93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟
94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药
96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
97.win first prize获一等奖
98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
99.all kinds of 各种各样的
100.neither… nor 既不…也不….
101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
102.the more , the better 越多越好
103.all one’s life 一生
104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像
105.no matter 无论…
106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
109.three times a week一周三次
110.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
113.not…until…直到…才…
114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要
115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走
117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再
118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过
119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活
120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次
121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
;Ⅳ 谁有初中词组大全请献上！！重谢！
介词 + 名词形式 `
第一组
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上
at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得
in no case 决不
第二组
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在 …… 条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相敬雹反
in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
第三组
in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间
of course 当然，自然，无疑
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off ty 下班
on ty 值班，上班
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效；实际上
第四组
in the event of 万一，如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of 除 …… 之外
in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
in fact 其实，实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效；实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
in (the) future 今后，将来
on guard 警惕，防范
in general 通常，大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边，在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 )
第五组
hand in hand 手拉手，携手
in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
on hand 在手边，临神渗近
on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，
on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
at heart 在内心；实质上
by heart 牢记，凭记忆
at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如
in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意
on one's honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
for instance 例如，游稿脊举例说
at intervals 不时，时时
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点，丝毫
第六组
at length 终于，最后；详细地
in the light of 按照，根据
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 与 …… 一致，按照
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 现在，暂时
in a moment 立刻，马上
第七组
in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时
in order 秩序井然，整齐
in group to 以便，为了
in group that 以便
out of order 发生故障，失调
on one's own 独自地，独立地
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地
in the past 在过去，以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的，不适当的
on the point 即将 …… 的时候
第八组
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在实际中，实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的
in public 公开地，当众
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意，有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论
第九组
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于 …… 的结果
in return 作为报答，作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例
in the long run 最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了 …… 起见
on sale 出售；贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地，私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职，额外
第十组
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in sight 被看到，在望
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然
on the spot 当场，在现场
in step 同步，合拍
out of step 步调不一致，不协调
in stock 现有，备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词
for one thing 首先，一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
第十一组
at the same time 但是，然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时，适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流，交替地
in turn 依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种
by virtue of 由于
第十二组
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍
after a while 过了一会，不久
for a while 暂时，一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
at work 在工作，忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底，究竟
动词 + 名词形式
第十三组
have/gain access to 可以获得
take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于
pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路
take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力，努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
get the better of 打败，致胜
catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气
take care 小心，当心
take care of 照顾，照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任，负责
keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 ……
take delight in 以 …… 为乐
with delight 欣然，乐意地
第十四组
make a/the difference 有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用
put into effect 实行，生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨，挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效，实施
make friends 交朋友，友好相处
be friends with 对 …… 友好，与 …… 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lost one's head 不知所措
第十五组
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住，背诵
get hold of 抓住，掌握
keep house 管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转
put in order 整理，检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生，进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说
bring/carry into practice 实施，实行
第十六组
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，使发生
make sense 讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用，利用
give way 让路，让步
lead the way 带路，引路
make one's way 前进，进行
make way 让路，开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言
第十七组
act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁，要求
attempt at 企图，努力
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ，许多 ( 的 )
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍，打扰
第十八组
introce to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ，大量 ( 的 )
lots of 大量，很多
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题
a number of 若干，许多
reply to 回答，答复
a series of 一系列，一连串
英语常考词语固定搭配(四)
第十九组
trolley bus 电车
I. D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑，必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况，真相
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的
a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一 …… 就
no more 不再
第二十组
fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待
in demand 有需要，销路好
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔，有时
no wonder 难怪，怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
动词 + 介词形式
第二十一组
account for 说明 ( 原因等 )
aim at 瞄准，针对
allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁，要求
arrive at 达成，得出
ask after 询问，问候
ask for 请求，要求
attach to 附属于，隶属于
begin with 从开始
break into 闯入
break off 断绝，结束
break through 突破
break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断
bring about 带来，造成
bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth 产生，提上
第二十二组
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现；公布；出版
bring up 教育，培养，使成长
build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼
call for 邀请；要求；需求
call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off 放弃，取消
catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up 召集，动员；打电话
care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去；从事，经营
carry out 贯彻，执行；实现
come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原
count on 依靠；期待，指望
count up 把 …… 相加
第二十三组
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cut across 走捷径，抄近路
deal with 处理，对付，安排
do without 没有 …… 也行
fill in/out 填充，填写
get at 得到，接近；意思是
get into 进入，陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入；研究，调查
go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护
go through 经历，经受；详细检查
go with 伴随，与 …… 协调
go without 没有 …… 也行
improve on 改进
keep to 保持，坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
第二十四组
live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为食
live through 度过，经受过
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注视
look for 寻找，寻求
look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视
look over 检查，查看，调查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习
make for 走向，驶向；有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起
play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄
refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理
send for 派人去请，召唤；索取
第二十五组
send in 呈报，递交，送来
serve as 作为，用作
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观
stand for 代替，代表，意味着
stand against 反抗，抵抗
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
take after 与 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是
take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解
take to 喜欢，亲近
touch on 关系到，涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成；求助于，借助于
turn off 关上；出产；解雇
动词 + 副词形式
第二十六组
break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
break in 闯入；打断，插嘴
break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发
bring to 使恢复知觉
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完
catch on 理解，明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开；检验，核查
check up (on) 校对，检查，检验
cheer up 使高兴，使振奋
clear away 扫除，收拾
clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现，成功，奏效
come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演
come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是
第二十七组
come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原
come through 经历，脱险
come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出
cross out 删去，取消
cut back 削减，减少
cut down 削减，降低
cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道；插嘴，打断
cut off 切断；删去；停止
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失，平息
die out 消失，灭绝
draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站
draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住
dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
dry out 干透，使干
dry up 干涸，枯竭
第二十八组
drop off 减弱，减少
drop out 退出，离队
fall behind 落后
fall out 争吵；结果是
fall through 落空，失败
feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚，使人了解
get around/round 走动，旅行； ( 消息 ) 传开
get away 逃脱，离开
get by 通过，经过
get down 从 …… 下来；写下
get in 进入；收获，收集
get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始
get over 克服； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来
get through 结束，完成；接通电话
have got to (do) 不得不，必须
第二十九组
get together 集合，聚集
get up 起床；增加，增强
give away 泄露；分送
give back 送还，恢复
give in 交上；投降，屈服
give off 放出，释放
give out 分发，放出
give up 停止，放弃
go ahead 开始，前进；领先
go by 过去
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go out 外出；熄灭
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go round/around 足够分配
go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go through 通过，审查，完成
第三十组
go up 上升，增加；建起
hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传
hand in 交上，递交
hand on 传下来，依次传递
hand out 分发，散发，发给
hand over 交出，移交，让与
hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留
hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩
hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去
hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )
have back 要回，收回
have on 穿着，戴着
hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on 继续，握住不放
hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫
第三十一组
hurry up( 使 ) 赶快，迅速完成
keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低
keep off 不接近，避开
keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持
let down 放下，降低；使失望
let in 让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来
let off 放 ( 烟，烟火 ) ，开 ( 枪 )
let out 放掉，放出，发出
line up 排队，使排成一行
look back 回顾，回头看
look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕
look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作
look up 查阅，查考；寻找 ( 某人 )
look in 顺便看望
make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解
make out of 用 …… 做，从 …… 得出
第三十二组
make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装
mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂
pass away 去世，逝世
pass off 中止，停止
pass to 转到，讨论，传到
pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
pay back 偿还，回报
pay off 还清 ( 债 )
pay down 即时交付，用现金支付
pay up 全部付清
第三十三组
pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出
pick up 拾起， ( 偶然 ) 得到； ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ，学会
pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低
pull in( 车 ) 停下，进站，船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿，戴
pull out 拔出，抽出； ( 车、船 ) 驶出
pull together 齐心协力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解释清楚，说明
put aside 储存，保留
put away 放好，收好；储存
put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 ( 体重 )
put out 熄灭，关 ( 灯 ) ；出版，发布；生产
put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ，整理
第三十四组
put up 提起，举起，提 ( 价 ) ；为 …… 提供食宿，投宿
ring off 挂断电话
rub out 擦掉，拭去
run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查
run off 复印，打印
run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习
see off 给 …… 送行
see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍
set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入
set forth 阐明，陈述
set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生
set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定
set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持
show in 领入
show off 炫耀，卖弄
第三十五组
show up 使呈现，使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席，旁听
sit up 迟睡，熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up 站起来，耐用
step up 提高，加快，加紧
step in 插入，介入
stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续
take away 消除；消耗
take down 记下，写下
take off 拿走，脱下；起飞
take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事
take over 接管，接办
take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收
take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用
还有一些你加我QQ吧我给你408014040
Ⅵ 初中英语常用语法和短语
1 初中英语常用词组复习\
初中英语常用词组复习
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感兴趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
作者：rzsilent 2007-3-14 20:52 回复此发言
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2 初中英语常用词组复习<申精>
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
112.5)put…away…. 收好
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)send up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
Ⅶ 初一英语下册词组归纳有哪些
初一英语下册词组知识点不是很多，但大都是重点，所以在课后做好词组知识点的总结归纳是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初一英语下册词组归纳，希望可以帮到你!
初一英语下册词组归纳
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看胡歼李…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢改姿迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
二、动词+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
4.come on赶快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家
7.come in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
裤迟9.like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，
9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”
12.introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
初一英语下册重点短语归纳
kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，
不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室候车室
23. at the head of…在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三,反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off 关
初一下册英语知识点归纳
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别：
have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如：
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
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Ⅷ 初三英语短语归纳总结有哪些
英语是一门语言也是中考必考的科目，所以在初三对英语的知识点进行归纳总结是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初三英语短语归纳总结，希望可以帮到你!
初三英语短语归纳总结
1. belong to 属于
2. attend a concert 参加音乐会
3. pick up捡起
4. run away 逃跑
5. make a noise 吵闹
6. think of 考虑;想起
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的
8. run after 追逐;追赶
9. at the same time 同时;一起
10. in a certain way 以某种方式
11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
12. be late for 迟到
13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话
14. stick to 坚持;固守
15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
16. cheer...up 使......高兴
17. plenty of 大量;充足
18. shut off 关闭
19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
20. not ...anymore 不再
21. shake hands 握手
22. hold out 伸出
23. drop by 顺便访问
24. after all 毕竟
25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
26. make an effort 作出努力
27. clean ...off 把......擦掉
28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
31. get used to 习惯于
32. look forward to 期盼;盼望
33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....
36. leave out 忽略;不提及
37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
38. call in 召来;叫来
39. to start with 起初;开始时
40. hand back 交还;归还
41. clean up 打扫
42. let ...down 使失望
43. kick sb. off 开除某人
44. knock on/at 敲(门)
45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻，对某人严厉
46. rather than 而不是
47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是
49. in agreement 意见一致;同意
50. be full of 充满......
51. by the time 在......以前
52. go off 发出响声
53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程
54. at least 至少
55. stare at 盯着看
56. show up 赶到;露面
57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
58. get dressed 穿好衣服
59. stay up 熬夜
60. take place 发生;举行
61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
62. sell out 卖光
63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
64. get married 结婚
65. hand in 上交
66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用
67. too much 太多
68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒
69. instead of 代替;而不是
70. cut off 砍掉;切断
71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......
72. be harmful to 对......有害
73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部
74. so far 到目前为止
75. in danger 处于危险状态
76. take part in 参加
77. turn off 关掉
78. pay for 付费;付出代价
79. take action 采取行动
80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁
83. set up 建立
84. bring back 恢复;归还
85. in a row 连续几次地
86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
87. work out 算出
88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
89. prepare for... 为......做准备
90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静
92. believe in 信赖;信任
93. first of all 首先
94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪
96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
97. ahead of 在.......前面
98. along with 连同;除.......以外
99. separate from 分离;隔开
初三英语知识点总结
一. 介词by的用法
1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
二. 动名词(doing)
动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2. 作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?
3. 作表语
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
4. 做定语
a washing machine 一台洗衣机
三. used to 的用法
used to 意为过去常常做某事。
used to 的用法
1. 肯定句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。
否定句是didn’t use to….
When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.
当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。
疑问形式是Did you use to…?
Where did you use to live before you came here?
当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?
2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。
——He used to smoke, didn’t he?
——他过去常常吸烟，是吗?
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
四. 被动语态
被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下：
一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词
2. 被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world.
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤
(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语
(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词
(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面;如果没必要，可省略。
初中英语语法归纳
宾语从句
含义
在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。)
分类
1. 动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2. 介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3. 形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
引导名词性从句的连接词
1. that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?
注意事项
1. 时态
①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
2. 语序
任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
状语从句
含义
状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
分类
初中阶段，我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句。
注意事项
一. 时间状语从句
主要连词：when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。
【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
I will give you a call when I arrive at London.
我到伦敦后会给你打电话。
【注意2】since 的用法： since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时，其主句必须时现在完成时。例如：
Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.
自从我来到北京，我一直住在这里。
【注意3】while 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如：
While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.
我去年夏天离开的那段日子里，我的狗被照顾的很好。
When I lived in that small village，I often went to play in the field.
当我住在那个小山村的时候，我经常去地里玩耍。
When the film ended，all the people began to go out of the cinema.
电影结束后，所有的人都开始走出电影院。
二. 条件状语从句
主要连词：if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。
【注意】条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：
If it is fine tomorrow，we will have a picnic outdoors.
如果明天天气好，我们会在户外野餐。
Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.)
除非你努力工作，否则你不会取得成功。
As long as you go, I will go.
只要你去，我就会去。
三. 原因状语从句
主要连词：because, as(由于), since(因为，既然)等。
【注意】because 引导的原因是未知的原因，as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如：
I didn't go to school because I was ill.
因为我病了，所以没有去上学。
As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park.
由于雨下得很大，我们就不去公园了。
Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
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4. 初中英语短语大全
5. 9年级上册英语短语大全
Ⅸ 初中英语短语大全
1. a bit (of) 有一点
2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个
3. a kind of 一种；一类
4. a little 少量；少许
5. a lot of 许多，大量
6. a number of 大量；许多
7. a pair of 一双，一副
8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根
9. according to 根据，按照
10. after all 毕竟，终究
11. again and again 反复地，再三地
12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法
14. all kinds of 各种各样的
15. all over the world 遍及全世界
16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
17. all the time 一直
18. all year round 终年；一年到头
19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
20. as long as 只要
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也；又
23. as……as possible 尽可能……
24. as…as 和……一样
25. as usual 通常，平常地
26. ask for 要，要求；请求
27. at first 首先
28. at last 最后
29. at least 至少
30. at once 马上，立刻
31. at the age of 在……岁的时候
32. at the end of 在……尽头
33. at the moment 此时；现在
34. at the same time 同时
35. at times 有时；偶尔
36. be able to 能够……
37. be afraid of sth. 害怕
38. be angry with 生……的气
39. be bad for 对……有害
40. be different from 与……不同
41. be famous for 以……著名
42. be full of 充满，装满
43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好
44. be good for 对……有好处
45. be interested in 对……感兴趣
46. be late for 迟到
47. be made from/of 用……制成的
48. be strict with 对……严格要求
49. be used for 用来做……
50. belong to 属于
51. be proud of 骄傲，自豪
52. be used to sth 习惯于
53. both……and 两个都，既……又
54. by accident 偶然
55. break down 损坏
56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机
（公共汽车、火车，轮船）
57. by the way 顺便说
58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给
59. care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）
60. catch up with 赶上
61. change…into 把……变成，转换成
62. close to 靠近；接近
63. come back 回来
64. come down 落，下来
65. come/be from 来自
66. come in 进来
67. come on 加油，过来
68. come out 出来；出版；发表
69. come true 实现
70. come up 上来；上升，抬头
71. come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）
72. compare…with 与…..相比
73. connect to 连接，相连
74. cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
75. cut in line 插队
76. deal with 处理；应付
77. depend on 视…..而定；决定于
78. do/try one`s best 尽力
79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读（买东西）
80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. dress up 穿上盛装
82. each other 互相；相互
83. either…or… 或者…或者
84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
85. even if/though 即使，尽管
86. face to face 面对面
87. fall asleep 入睡
88. fall into 落入；陷入
89. fall ill 患病，病倒
90. far away 遥远的
91. far from 远离
92. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……
93. fill…with 用……填充
94. fill in 填充
95. find out 查明，发现，了解
96. for example 例如
97. from …to… 从……到……
98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始
99. get along/on with 与……相处
100. get into trouble 陷进困难
101.get back 反回；回来，回家
102. get in 进放；收获，达到
103. get off 下车
104. get on 上车；过活
105. get together 团聚
106. get up 起床
107. give away 赠送；分发
108. give out 分发
109. give up 放弃
110. go by 走过；经过，过去
111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼（买东
西，滑冰）
112. go for a walk 去散步
113. go over 仔细检查复习
114. go to bed 上床睡觉
115. go to school 去上学
116. go to sleep 入睡
117. go abroad 出国
118. grow up 成长；长大
119. hand in 交给
120. hand out 分发
121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒
122. have a fever 发烧
123. have a good rest 好好休息
124. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐
125. have a headache 头疼
126. have a lesson/take a class 上课
127. have a look 看一看
128. have a test/an exam 考试
129. have fun with 玩得开心
130. have to 不得不
131. hear from 收到……的来信
132. hear of 听说
133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难
135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……
136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话）
137. hundreds of 好几百；许许多多
138. in a hurry 快点
139. in a minute 很快，马上
140. in common 共同，共有
141. in danger 处在危险中
142. in fact 实际上；其实
143. in front of 在……前面
144. in public 当众，公开
145. in the end 终于，最后
146. in the future 将来
147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中
148. in the middle of 在……中间
149. instead of 代替，而不是
150. just now 现在，刚才
151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事
152. knock into sb. 与……相撞
153. knock at/on 敲击
154. later on 以后；随后
155. laugh at 嘲笑
156. lead to 导致，导向
157. learn …by oneself 自学
158. learn from 向……学习
159. leave for 启程去……
160. listen to 听……
161. look after 照顾，照看
162. look at 看……
163. look for 寻找
164. look forward to 盼望
165. look like 看起来像
166. look out 留神，当心
167. look through 浏览，看穿
168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找
169. lots of 大量，许多
170. make a living 谋生
171. make a mistake 犯错误
172. make a noise 吵闹
173. make a telephone call 打电话
174. make faces 做鬼脸
175. make friends with 与……交朋友
176. make money 赚钱
177. make up of 由……组成，构成
178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
179. more than 超过，多于
180. neither……nor 既不……也不……
181. next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近
182. no longer 不再，已不
183. not…any more 不再
184. not at all 根本不，全然不
185. not only…but also 不但……而且……
186. not so……as 不像，不如
187. not…until/till 直到……才
188. of course 当然
189. on foot 走路，步行
190. on show 展出，在上演（放映）
191. on sale 出售
192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上
193. on the phone 通过电话交谈
194. on time 准时
195. once a week 每周一次
196. open up 开戾，开创，开辟
197. out of style 不时髦的，过时的
198. over and over again 反复，多次重复
199. pay attention to 注意
200. pay for 付款
201. pick up 捡起；拾起
202. point to 指向
203. put off 推迟
204. put on 穿上，戴上；上演
205. put out 扑灭，关，熄
206. put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）
207. rather than 而不，非
208. regard …as 把……当作
209. right away 立即，马上
210. run away 逃跑，跑开
211. run out of 用完
212. sell out 卖完
213. set off 动身；起程，使火爆发
214. set up 建立，创立
215. sleep late 睡过头；起得晚
216. so far 到目前为止
217. so…that 如此……以致
218. spend … on sth. 在……花费……
219. stay away from 与……保持距离
220. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事
223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…
224. such as 例如
225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴
227. take a vacation 去渡假
228. take a walk 去散步
229. take away 拿走
230. take care of 照看；照顾
231. take it easy 从容；轻松；不要紧
232. take off 起飞；脱衣服
233. take out 取出
234. take part in 参加
235. take place 发生
236. talk about 讨论；讨论；议论
237. thanks to 幸亏，由于
238. the day after tomorrow 后天
239. the day before yesterday 昨天
240. the more…, the more.. 越……，就越……
241. the number of …… 的数量
242. the same as与…… 一样
243. think about 考虑；认为，想到
244. think of 思考，考虑
245. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多
246. to be honest 老实说
247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
248. too…to…太…… 而不能
249. try on 试穿
250. try one’s best 尽力
251. turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小
252. turn off 关掉
253. turn on 打开
254. turn up 到过，开大（声音）
255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事；
以前常常做某事
256. up and down 上上下下
257. use up 用完，用光，耗尽
258. wait for 等待
259. wake up 醒来
260. with the help of 在……的帮助下
261. work on 从事；忙于
262. work out 产生结果；发展；解决
263. worry about 担心
264. write down 写下；记下
265. write to sb 写信给某人
Ⅹ 初三常见英语动词短语归纳
学习英语总会遇到许多的动词短语，这也是学习英语必不可少的。那么初三常见英语动词短语归纳有哪些呢?下面是我分享给大家的初三常见英语动词短语，希望大家喜欢!
初三常见英语动词短语
一、由be构成的词组
1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2) be at home/work 在家/上班
3) be good at 善于，擅长于
4) be careful (of) 当心，注意，仔细
5) be covered with 被……复盖
6) be ready for 为……作好准备
7) be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶
8) be interested in 对……感兴趣
9) be born 出生
10) be on 在进行，在上演;(灯)亮着
11) be able to do sth. 能够做……
12) be afraid of doing/ to do sth./that…) 害怕做……/不敢做……/恐怕……
13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
14) be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15) be famous for/as 以……而著名/作为……庆姿敬而出名
16) be strict with sb./in sth. 对人/某事(例如工作)严格要求
17) be from 来自某地，什么地方人
18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19) be worried about … 为了……而担忧
20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21) be covered with 被……所覆盖
22) be in (great) need of … (很)需要……
23) be in trouble 处于困境中
24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25) be late for … 迟到
26) be made of/from … 由……制成(能看出原材料/不能看出原材料)
27) be satisfied with对……感到满意
28) be free 空闲的，有空
29) be in bed 卧病在床
30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……
二、由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, look, put, set, send, take, turn, play等动词构成的词组
1. come back 回来
2. come down 下来
3. come in 进入，进来
4. come on 快，走吧，跟我来，加油
5. come out出来
6. come out of 从……出来
7. come up with… 想出、提出(想法、主意等)
8. come from 来自……
9. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/家庭作业
10. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读册缓
11. do/try one's best尽力
12. do some shopping/cooking/reading/cleaning 买东西/做饭菜/读书/大扫除
13. do a good deed/good deeds 做一件好事/做好事
14. do morning exercises 做早操
15. do eye exercises 做眼誉慎保健操
16. do well in 在……某方面干得好
17. get up 起身
18. get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19. get ready for/be ready for 为……作准备/为……做好了准备
20. get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21. get back (to …) 返回(……)
22. get rid of 除掉，去除
23. get in 进入，收集
24. get on/off 上/下车
25. get to 到达
26. give sb. a call 给……打电话
27. give a talk/lecture/speech 作报告/讲座/演讲
28. give … back to sb. 将……归还给某人
29. give … some advice 给……一些忠告
30. give lessons to … 给……上课
31. give in 屈服
32. give up 放弃
33. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
34. give a message to … 给……一个口信
35. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
36. go to the cinema/movies 看电影
37. go to bed/sleep 睡觉
38. go to school/college 上学/上大学
39. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
40. go over 过一遍，复习
41. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
42. go home 回家去
43. go round 顺便去，绕道走
44. go up 上去
45. go out for a walk 外出散步
46. go on (doing) 继续(做……)
47. go on with sth 继续(做……)
48. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
49. (the lights) go out (灯)熄了
50. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
51. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
52. have a try 试一试
53. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
54. have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
55. have a report (talk) on … 听一个关于……的报告
56. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水 (一杯茶)
57. have breakfast/lunch/supper (dinner) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
58. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
59. have … for breakfast 早饭吃……
60. have (have got) a headache 头痛
61. have a fever 发烧
62. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
63. have a look (at …) 看一看(……)
64. have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
65. have a talk 谈话
66. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
67. have sports 进行体育锻炼
68. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
69. have something done 让人(请人)做……
70. have a test/an exam 测验/考试
71. have an idea 有了个主意
72. had better do sth (not do sth) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
73. have a word with 与……谈几句话
74. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 在……方面帮助……/帮助……做
75. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
76. help each other 互相帮助
77. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
78. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
79. keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……
80. keep one's diary 记日记
81. make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
82. make a living 谋生
83. make sb do sth 迫使某人做……
84. make faces (a face) 做鬼脸
85. make friends (with)与……交朋友
86. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误
87. make room/space for 给……腾出地方
88. make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
89. make a fire 生火
90. be made from/of 由……制成 (用from表示看不出原材料，用of表示看得出原材料)
91. be made in 在……地方制造
92. look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
93. look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
94. look up 往上看，仰望
95. look after 照管，照看，照顾
96. look for 寻找
97. look like 看上去像
98. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
99. look out 当心，小心
100.look around 朝四周看
初三期末备考短语语法总结
1. belong to 属于
2. attend a concert 参加音乐会
3. pick up捡起
4. run away 逃跑
5. make a noise 吵闹
6. think of 考虑;想起
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的
8. run after 追逐;追赶
9. at the same time 同时;一起
10. in a certain way 以某种方式
11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
12. be late for 迟到
13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话
14. stick to 坚持;固守
15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
16. cheer...up 使......高兴
17. plenty of 大量;充足
18. shut off 关闭
19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
20. not ...anymore 不再
21. shake hands 握手
22. hold out 伸出
23. drop by 顺便访问
24. after all 毕竟
25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
26. make an effort 作出努力
27. clean ...off 把......擦掉
28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
31. get used to 习惯于
32. look forward to 期盼;盼望
33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....
36. leave out 忽略;不提及
37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
38. call in 召来;叫来
39. to start with 起初;开始时
40. hand back 交还;归还
41. clean up 打扫
42. let ...down 使失望
43. kick sb. off 开除某人
44. knock on/at 敲(门)
45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻，对某人严厉
46. rather than 而不是
47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是
49. in agreement 意见一致;同意
50. be full of 充满......
51. by the time 在......以前
52. go off 发出响声
53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程
54. at least 至少
55. stare at 盯着看
56. show up 赶到;露面
57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
58. get dressed 穿好衣服
59. stay up 熬夜
60. take place 发生;举行
61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
62. sell out 卖光
63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
64. get married 结婚
65. hand in 上交
66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用
67. too much 太多
68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒
69. instead of 代替;而不是
70. cut off 砍掉;切断
71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......
72. be harmful to 对......有害
73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部
74. so far 到目前为止
75. in danger 处于危险状态
76. take part in 参加
77. turn off 关掉
78. pay for 付费;付出代价
79. take action 采取行动
80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁
83. set up 建立
84. bring back 恢复;归还
85. in a row 连续几次地
86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
87. work out 算出
88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
89. prepare for... 为......做准备
90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静
92. believe in 信赖;信任
93. first of all 首先
94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪
96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
97. ahead of 在.......前面
98. along with 连同;除.......以外
99. separate from 分离;隔开
初一至初三年必背动词短语
1) be interested in 对……感兴趣
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 擅长
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……覆盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 因……而著名
16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担心
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……
21)come in 进入，进来
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
31)come back 回来
32)come down 下来
33)be covered with 被……覆盖……
34)come on 快点，加油，跟我来，得了
35)come out 出来，出版
36)come out of 从……出来
37)come up 走近，发芽，被提出
38)come from 来自……
39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业
40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力
42)do some shopping (cooking，reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭，读书，打扫)
43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
44)do morning exercises 做早操
45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
46)do well in 在……某方面干得好
47)get up 起床
48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
51)get back 返回
52)get rid of 摆脱，除去
53)get in 进入，陷入，收获
54)get on/off 上/下车
55)get to 到达
56)get there 到达那里
57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话
58)give a talk 作报告
59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
60)give back 归还，送回
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