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初中英语时态用英文怎么说

发布时间: 2023-03-30 11:17:26

A. 求英语中八大时态的英文名字

英语的八种时态如下:

1.一般现在时(Simple present tense);

2.现在进行时(Present progressive tense);

3.一般过去时(Simple past tense);

4.过去进行时(Past progressive tense);

5.过去完成时(Past pertective tense);

6.现在完成时(Present perfective tense);

7.现在完成进行时(Present perfective progressive tense);

8.过去完成进行时(Past perfective progressive tense)。

B. 初中英语有几种时态

英语语法中一共有十六种时态。
中学阶段要掌握九种常用时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和将来完成时。
初中阶段只需要学习:一般现在时(be用am, is are;have用have,has,其余动词用原形,第三人称单数加s),一般过去时(be用was, were, have用had,其余动词中属于规则的加词尾ed,不规则的按动词变化表),一般将来时(用助动词shall 和will加动词原形),现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时和过去完成时。

C. 英语的各种时态名称用英文怎么说

1.一般现在时 the simple present tense 2.一般过去时 the simple past tense 3.一般将来时 the simple future tense 4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense 5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense


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D. 初中英语八大时态总结。要有例句。说清楚点。

1、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

标志性时间状语:

Always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时候), every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ……

基本结构:当主语是第三人称单数时 当主语不是第三人称单数时;

肯定句 主语+动词单三+其他 肯定句主语+动词原形+其他;

否定句 主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他 否定句主语+don’t+动词原形+其他;

一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他;

肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 肯定回答 Yes,主语+do;

否定回答 No,主语+doesn’t 否定回答 No,主语+don’t;

特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑问句

例句: I never get up early on Sundays.

2、一般过去时:

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

标志性时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time……

基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;

否定形式did+not+do+其他;

一般疑问句did+主语+do+其他?

例句: I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens

3、现在进行时:

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

标志性时间状语:now, at this time(在这一刻), these days……

基本结构:am/is/are+doing;

否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing;

一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

例句:He is practicing his guitar.他正在练习他的吉他。

4、过去进行时:

概念:(1)表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

(2)表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生了。

标志性时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time(在那一刻)或以when、while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构:was/were+doing;

否定形式:was/were + not + doing;

一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

While与when

(1)用while连接(while只接doing)

例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持续动作时态一致)

(2)when表示(when可以接doing或did,when后动作时间长,用doing,时间短,用did)

例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(间接表达了具体时间)。

例句: I was having breakfast when the telephone rang。

5、现在完成时:

概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

标志性时间状语:recently, lately, since(自从)…,for(长达)…,in the past few years, etc.

基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done);

①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他;

②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)?

例句: I have just received a letter from my brother.

6、过去完成时:

概念:以过去某时间为标准,在此前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

标志性时间状语: after,when, as soon as(一...就...), until, before, by the end of(到…为止) last year(term, month…)……

基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done);

①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他;

②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他;

③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+had。

否定回答:No,主语+had not .

例句: The children ran away after they had broken the window.

As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.

I had not understood the problem until he explained it .

7、一般将来时:

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

标志性时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow……

基本结构:

①am/is/are/going to + do;

②will/shall + do.

否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

例句: I will meet him at the harbour early in the morning.

注:将来进行时will be doing 将来某时刻正在进行。

(用将来进行时提问更加客气,礼貌。能用will be doing 都能换成will do 表达。但语气、含义稍有不同)

例句: Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers’ Club.

8、过去将来时:

概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

标志性时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构:

①was/were/going to + do;

②would/should + do.

否定形式:

①was/were/not + going to + do;

②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;

②would/should 提到句首。

一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中。

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑问句。

例句:She said that Mr.Jones would see you now.他说过琼斯先生现在要见你。

E. 求初中英语的八种时态例句 还要翻译

我才初二。
我只能列出一些…
试试看吧,我。
1.一般现在时
She likes eating fish.She always eats fish.
她喜欢吃鱼。她总是吃鱼。
注:like+s,eat+s是三单现(即:第三人称单数)。
2.现在进行时
She is eating fish.
她在吃鱼。(汗!为什么我选择的就是吃鱼了呢?难道因为我喜欢吃鱼?)
注:be doing是表现在进行时,就是现在正在做的。
3.过去时
She ate fish.
她吃了鱼。(…不想说什么了。鱼啊~~~)
注:ate是eat的不规则过去变态(…我找不到形容词)。一般规则的就是动词+ed。而一般的要用过去时的情况大概有如下(是我们英语老师说的):
1)有过去时的状语:two days ago,last week,yesterday,this morning…
2)句中有其他动词是过去时:She wanted to eat fish when she was ill.(当她生病时她想吃鱼。)
3)叙述一件事:She ate fish.(她吃了鱼。)
4.一般将来时
She is going to eat more fish.
她想(计划)吃更多的鱼。
注:一般将来时的结构是"be going to do sth.",还有"be going to be" 也算前面的一种。注意“there be”句型是“there be going to be…”。

其它的…我现在还没学到。也只能先提供这么多了。给我采纳好不?!我学了就会给你添上的,纯手打啊!!!真的纯手打啊!!!!!!!打了我好一会儿。特别是题材,虽然是坑爹的她吃鱼…可怜的鱼啊。

F. 初中英语的八种时态,并且要求各举五个例子要有翻译。谢谢!

八种时态的具体用法:
(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)
②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)
③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)
④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)
⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。
⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)
(2) 一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常
发生。
①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)
②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)
③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
(3) 一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,
someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。
②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”
用于所有人称。如:I will graate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)
③“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)/ It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)
④表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如:I will go to the lab to get some
chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)
⑤现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。(见相应时态)
⑥shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗?)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗?)
⑦ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如:An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.

(4)现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
① 现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。
② 现在进行时的时间状语有: now, this …, these…等,但经常不用。如:What are you doing up in the tree?(你在树上干什么?)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在写一本长篇小说)
③ 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如:I’m coming now.(我就来)/ What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什么?)/ He is leaving soon.(他就要走了)
④ 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借钱,过一些时候就忘得一干二净)

(5)过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。
① 过去进行时由“was(第一、三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和各人称的复数)+现在分词”构成。
② 过去进行时的时间状语有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具)
③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。如:She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌)
④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在这里时老向我借钱)

(6)现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
①在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。
②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)
③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)
④口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如:They have got thousands of books in their library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)
⑤have been to与have gone to的区别:have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。如:--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里?他去了英国。)/ --Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗?是的,我去过那里三次。)
⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表:

瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时
have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years)
has come to… has been here since (1990)
(had) left… (had) been away from…
arrived… been in…
died been dead
begun been on
ended been over
bought... had…
borrowed… kept…
joined… been in …
或者使用下面这个句型:
It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语
[注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如:How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久?)(句子中keep取代了borrow)
(7) 过去完成时 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。
②过去完成时时间状语有:by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)或者由when,before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for… 或since…构成的时间状语。如:They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)
③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。如:After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中)/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)
(8) 过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would +动词原形”。
②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有:later, soon, the next (day).
③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时。如:He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答应付给我许多钱如果我帮助他搞那个项目)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就会坐下来看看书)
④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to (+动词原形)。如:She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告诉我她下个月就18岁了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告诉我她打算带她的宠物狗去散步)
⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作。如:When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨时他会随身带一把雨伞)
(9)现在完成进行时:现在完成进行时指一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并由可能继续下去的动作,它具有现在完成时和现在进行时双重特征,结构是:“have/has + been +动词的现在分词”。如:I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.(我已经在冰冷的水里游了将近两个小时)/ How long have you been waiting here?(你在这里一直等了多久?)

G. 初中英语的所有时态要详细的说出来

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑问句:have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/shou

H. 初中英语时态有几种

16种态要在初中和高中进行学习。初中所学的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时。
高中所学的时态有:一般现在歼慎时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时.
1. 一般现在时
用法:
A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征.
B) 习惯用语.
C) 经常性、习惯性动作.
例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人.)
D) 客观事实和普遍真理.尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致.
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 .常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式.
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车.)

2. 现在进行时(be doing)
用法:现在正在进行的动作.she is dancing.
3. 现氏弊敬在完成时(have done)
用法:
A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成.
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去.此时经常用延续性动词.时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间.
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况.通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等.
例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿.)
4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)
用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来.
例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了.)
5. 一般过去时
用法:
A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况.
B) 表示过去习惯性动作.特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的 就是过去时.

He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲.)
C) 有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气.
例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?)
Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)
6. 过去完成时(had done)
用卜亩法:表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态.就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态".
例:There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.(刚才有人在我们的房间里,因为我们打开前门进来时,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟.)
7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)
用法:表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事.
例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友.)
8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)
用法:
A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作.
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐.)
B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时.
例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前门时我正在洗头发.)
9. 一般将来时
用法:
A) 基本结构是will / shall do.
例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物.)
B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时.
例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我妈妈下周将来看我,并会呆到5月.
10. 将来进行时(will be doing)
用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情.
例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.)
注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可参考"一般将来时"和"现在进行时"的有关注意事项.
11. 将来完成时(will have done)
用法:表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态,或是发生在某个将来时间,但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态.就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样.其用法从和过去及现在有关,变成了和将来及将来的将来有关.
12)将来完成进行时:shall have been doing ,will have been doing
例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. (到下个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了.)(被动语态)
13)过去完成进行时:had been doing
例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(我回到家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了.)(此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行.)(被动语态)

14) 过去将来进行时:should be doing , would be doing
例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.(政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建.)(此句的时间状语是具体的将来时间,所以最好用将来进行时.)(此句为被动语态)
15) 过去将来完成时:should have done , would have done
例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.(我坚信到那年年底为止,那个软件的新版本将被开发出来.但是我错了.)(此句为被动语态)
16) 过去将来完成进行时:should have been doing , would have been doing
例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. (他们说到第二个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了.)

I. 初中英语九种时态

一、一般现在时

1、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为某种状况。

2、时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,

3、基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4、否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、现在进行时

1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2、时间状语:now,at this time,days,etc. look . listen

3、基本结构:be+doing

4、否定形式:be+not+doing.

5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

三、现在完成时

1、完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。如:

The old man has lived here for more than twenty years.

老人已在此住了20多年了。

完成时的这种用法有时不带时间状语,有时可以和already,before,ever,just,lately,never,once,recently,yet等一些所指时间不具体的时间状语连用。如:

Have you ever been to Australia? 你去过澳大利亚吗?

2、有时完成时和now,today,this morning,this week,this year等的时间状语连用。如:

I haven' t seen him today. 我今天没见过他。

I have seen him only once this year. 我只见过他一次。

3、完成时在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作

I'll go to the party as soon as (or when) I have finished my homework

我完成作业后就去参加聚会。

4、完成时和until now,so far,in the past few years,up to the present等表示从某时到这段时间的状语连用

I have not heard from her so far. 到目前为止,我没有收到过她的信。

We have learned five hundred words up to the present.

到目前为止,我们已学了五百个生词。

但要注意:当意义明确时,适用完成时的句子可以不用时间状语。如:

He has done a lot of work. 他干了许多工作。

She has told me about her story. 她跟我讲过她的故事。

四、完成进行时

1、概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。

2、基本结构:have/has +been+doing

3、时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。

五、一般过去时

1、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2、时间状语:

ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.

3、基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式

4、否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

六、过去进行时

1、概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2、时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3、基本结构 s+was/were+doing

4、否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing.

5、一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)

七、过去完成时

1、概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2、时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month…),etc.

3、基本结构:had + done.

基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)

①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他

②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他

③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

4、否定形式:had + not + done.

5、一般疑问句:had放于句首。

八、一般将来时

1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2、时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.

3、基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.

4、否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。

5、一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

九、将来进行时

将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。常表示已安排好之事,给人一种期待感。如:

What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你将做什么?

The train will be leaving in a second. 火车马上就开。

十、将来完成时

1、将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,往往对将来某一时间产生影响。如:

I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.

我将在本周末前读完这本书。

Before long,he will have forgotten all about the matter.

过不久,他很快就会把这件事全然忘记。

2、将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。如:

By the time he graates,he will have studied French for four years.

到他毕业的时候,他学法语就满四年了。

By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting,we will have waited here for three hours.

到皮尔斯开会回来的时候,我们已经在这儿等了三个钟头了。

十一、过去将来时

1、过去将来时表示过去某时之后将出现的情况,通常用于宾语从句中。如:

I thought he would come. 我以为他会来。

Jenny never imagined that she would become a doctor.詹妮从没想到自己会当医生。

2、 表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情。如:

The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty.老太太当时五十八岁,再过两年就六十了。

I didn’t think they would have any objection to it.我想他们不会有什么反对意见。

3、 表示过去习惯性动作(不管什么人称都用would)。如:

Whenever he had time,Harris would go to see his grandmother.哈里斯一有时间就去看他奶奶。

Joanna would go for a walk aftershe had supper.乔安娜吃完晚饭总要去散步

(9)初中英语时态用英文怎么说扩展阅读

在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式,通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。

时态连同语气、语态、体貌和人称为动词形式至少可能能够表现出的5种语法特性。

有些语言,没有时态的使用,如分析语的中文,但必要时,仍有时间副词的辅助。

也有些语言,如日文,形容词的词形变化能表达出时间上的资讯,有着类似动词的时态性质。还有些语言,如俄文,一个单词就能表现出时态和体貌。

J. 初中的英语时态有哪几种

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态.
一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.
时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句:have或has.
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首.
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首.
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首.
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall.在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.请看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
Ⅲ. 中考动词时态考点分析
一、 根据时间状语确定时态的原则
1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002辽宁)
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
[析] 1. C.since后接时间的起点,for后接时间段,主句动词用现在完成时,应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用.
二、 在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则
2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江 )
A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes
C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come
[析] 2. C.if既可引导宾语从句,也可引导状语从句.充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义是“是否”.充当状语从句的连接词时,词义是“如果”.从时态看,if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化;引导表示将来动作或状态的条件句时,若主句用一般将来时,则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来.
三、 根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则
3. –When this kind of computer ?
--Last year. (2002天津)
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
[析] 3. B.此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态,并且要考虑到被动语态.
四、 利用上下文语意确定时态的原则
4. –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
--Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002江西)
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
[析] 4. B.此例由didn’t, at the party推断出应用过去进行时.
五、 时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002辽宁)
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
[析] 5. A. 有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的.如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时,其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示.
Ⅳ. 中考实战题练兵
A) Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verb tense:
1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. (2002徐州市)
2. I think he (be) back in a week. (2002南京市)
3. –Who (knock) at the door?
--I don’t know. Let me go and see. (2002连云港市)
4. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) today’s work for tomorrow. (2002连云港市)
5. -- your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox?
--No. They’re still in his bedroom. (2002南通市)
6. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years. (2002辽宁)
7. Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday. (2002上海市)
8. Mr. Green and his wife (live) in London for a few years before they
(come) to work in China in 2001. (2002曲靖市)
9. They never knew what (happen) to the world in a hundred years. (2002南充)
10. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun. (2002陕西)
B) Complete the following sentences:
1. When I got to the cinema, (电影已经开始了二十分钟了). (2001黄岗)
2. (有一场音乐会)a concert tomorrow afternoon. (2000甘肃)
3. It’s three years since he (入团). (2001宁夏)
4. Please let me know (他一回来). (2000陕西)
5. I (正要入睡) when there was a loud knock at the door. (2000新疆)
Part B Voices
Ⅰ.The Passive Voice
一、Voices: The Active and Passive Voices
Active Voice 主动语态 Passive Voice
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning. The dinosaur eggs were found in Liaoning.
We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stop
the pollution.
二、The formations of the passive voices of different tenses(A):

方 式
时 间 一 般 进 行 完 成
现 在 am
is + pp.
are am
is being + pp.
are has
been + pp.
have
过 去
was
+ pp.
were
was
being + pp.
were
had been + pp.
将 来
shall
be + pp.
will
过 去
将 来
should
be + pp.
would
The formations of the passive voices of modal verbs(B):
must/can/ may/should + be + pp.
三、When to use the Passive Voice:
1. 行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时.
Football is played all over the world.
2. 不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时.
My bike was stolen.
3. 汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时.
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.
4. 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时.
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.
5. 汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词,而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时.
These songs are usually sung by boys.
6. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态.
He was born in October, 1988.
7. 表示礼貌时.
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow.
(Note: 用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词,不及物动词不能用被动语态.)
Ⅱ. 中考实战题练兵
A) Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given:
1. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France (beat)
0-1 by a new team—Senegal. (2002南京市)
2. How many fridges (proce) in China in the last two years? (2002徐州市)
3. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! (2002连云港市)
4. That day each of us (give) ten dollars after we finish the work.
(2002连云港市)
5. They (warn) not to touch the machine while they were visiting the workshop. (2001吉林)
B) Multiple Choice:
( ) 1. I don’t know the school, but it’s to be quite a good one. (2002苏州市)
A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said
( ) 2. Please don’t stand up in class until you . (2002泰州市)
A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
( )3. If Mg in O2, we MgO, and it combination reaction
(化学变化). (2202泰州市)
A. will burn; get; calls B. burns; will get; called
C. will burn; can get; is calling D. burns; will get; is called
( ) 4. Please tell me when on the wall. (2002无锡市)
A. has this map hung B. was this map hung
C. this map has hung D. this map was hung
( ) 5. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital. (2002常州市)
A. is sent to B. will be taken to
C. leaves D. doesn’t return
( ) 6. They won’t be back until the work . (2002南通市)
A. do B. does C. is done D. will do
( ) 7. The medicine cool, clean and dry. (2001天津市)
A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in
( ) 8. –Where’re the old houses here?
--Oh, they by the end of last century, and a new tall building
here soon. (2002深圳市)
A. have been pulled down; is going to be built
B. were pulled down; will be built
C. had been pulled down; is going to be built
D. had been built; is going to be pulled down
( ) 9. You can’t leave now. There are still twenty more trees . (2002河北)
A. to plant B. being planted C. plant D. to be planted
( )10. –Where’s your car?
--There’s something wrong with it and it in the garage now. (2001 四川)
A. is repaired B. is being repaired
C. has been repaired D. will be repaired
C) Put the following into English:
1. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星.(2002南京市)
Several man-made satellites in Xichang in the past five years.
2. 请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗?(2002无锡市)
Would you please tell me ?
3. 那个博物馆是八年前建造的.(2002苏州市)
.
4. 必须采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木.(2002泰州市)
to stop people from cutting trees down.
5. When he got there, he found all the food
(都吃光了). (2002通化市)

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