初中英语动名词怎么讲
⑴ 初中英语种动词后用动名词的有哪些
ving作宾语
①admit,avoid,consider,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,feel like,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist,risk,suggest,can’t help,can’t stand等动词后须用Ving形式作宾语,但不能用不定式.
②forget,go on,like,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等动词可带Ving形式或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别.试比较:
I remember doing the exercise.我记得做过练习.I must remember to do it.我必须记着做这事.
I tried not to go there.我设法不去那里.I tried doing it again.我试着又干了一次.
Stop speaking.不要讲话.He stopped to talk.他停下来讲话.
I mean to come early today.我打算今天来早些.
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时.
③在allow,advise,forbid,permit 等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时,要用Ving形式,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,然后在跟动词作宾语补足语时,其宾语补足语用带to的不定式.We don’t allow smoking here./We don’t allow students to smoke.
④动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后跟动词作它的宾语时,必须用Ving形式,或不定式的被动式,这时,Ving形式的主动形式表示被动意义.例如:
The window needs (requires,wants) cleaning (to be cleaned).
.
⑵ 初中英语的非谓语动词部分怎么讲容易掌握
个人认为在讲非谓语动词前老师应该做做铺垫,首先学生要先学会分析句子成分,明白什么是谓语再进行非谓语动词讲解
⑶ 初中英语动词不定式与动名词形式总结
首先我告诉你的是的 like/finish/love/hate/practice/try/consider/enjoy/spend/prefer/begin/start/ doing介词后也要doing的 词语的有 have fun have good/great/wonderful time have trouble 都加ing的
接着是to do want/like/love/need/begin/start/tell/ask/try/try one's best to do /prefer
解释 :例如 help/start/begin/love/like/hate这些to do 和doing 都可以 意思没多大区别
但是try to do 是尽力做某事 try doing 是 尝试着做某事 (例如难题等
中考不太会考try doing的形式)
do的 一切情态动词 我就不说了 还有 let help 。。。
forget to do /doing to do是只忘记去做某事 doing是只忘记做过某事 和 remember 的用法同上
就说到那么多吧 我也要睡觉了 还有 see /watch/hear/ do/doing to do是在做过了,可只频率 doing是 正在做
被动语态 的有 BE /MADE +doing
be seen to do 我没带笔记本 就说这些吧
⑷ 初中英语常见动词ing形式
您好,初中阶段动词ing形式构成和用法都很重要,现根据构成规则,列举部分。回
(1)直接加ing,visiting,playing,seeing watching,singing…
(2)去答e加ing:dancing,having,coming,living,writing…
(3)双写最后一个辅音字母:setting,putting,running,swimming,shopping,tripping…
⑸ 初中英语中什么动词后加V-ing形式
初中接触到的单来词常考源的就这几个。enjoy, practise, finish, mind,avoid。
不用词语解释,你区分ving和to v 就行了。to v之所以叫不定式就是因为他的不确定性。以上那些单词都很确定,所以用不上不定式,只能用ving。比如。avoid避免。避免做某事。都说不做了,还怎么不定啊?还有finish完成,都已经做完了,还怎么不定啊?已经定下来的事,就是ing了。
⑹ 初中英语 名词、动词、形容词、副词分别是什么意思
名词指的是某样物品或某件事;动词指的事某个动作;形容词指某些形容别人的词如good;副词一般都有固定搭配系动词后用副词大多数是在形容词后加ly
⑺ 初中英语动词用法及例句
初中英语重点动词用法
1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)例句:.
2.asksb(not)todosth叫某人(不要)做事某事beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事例句:Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
.
3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事例句:Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事例句:Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafaidofsth害怕某物例句:Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶例句:Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶例句:Theywereamazedatthenews.
7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)例句:.
Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
例句:thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋例句:.
beexcitedatsth例句:Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth例句:
books.
10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事例句:Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事例句:.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事例句:.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意例句:.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
例句:.
13.Bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备例句:Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了例句:.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉
14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.begin/starttodo/doingsth开始去做某事
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……
22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事
25.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事
28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdosth让某人做某事
29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
31.goontodosth继续做事(同一件事情)goondoingsth继续做事(转而做另一件事情)
32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.havefundoingsth
34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难
35.havesbdosth/havesthdone/havesbdoing让某人做某事
36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.helpsb(to)dosth/helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事
wishsbtodosth
39.Itseemsthat似乎;好像……(后接从句)seemtodosth例句:Theyseemtohavehaddinner.
seem+adj例句:Tomseemsunhappy.
40.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosth
41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay…for…costspend…on…..spend…indoing43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
keepsb/sth+adj
例句:keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习
47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事
48.needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedone
needsth需要某物needn’thavedonesth本没有必要做某事didn’tneedtodo没有必要做某事
49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:.
prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事
50.refusetodosth拒绝做……
51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事
52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
beseentodosth做某事被看见
53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱
55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……
58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事
59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事
60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事
61.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodo
e.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
62.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某trytodosth试着(图)做某事
63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。
64.want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……
feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66.Whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)表示建议的句型还有:WhatHowabout……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shallwe……?
67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.
68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?
Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……?
70.p
71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)
buy---have(has)had
2.borrow---have(has)kept
3.leave---have(has)beenaway
4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…
5.come---have(has)here/in…
6.die---have(has)beendead
7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…
8.begin---have(has)on
9.stop---have(has)beenover
Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.
72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth
1.Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2..
被动语态带to:
1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth..
被动语态带to:
.
⑻ 初中英语哪几个动词后跟动词的ing形式
动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的
不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1stop to dostop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3remember to doremember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5cease to do cease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9interested to dointerested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
下列是几个常用的只能动名词作宾词的动词为:
mind(vt.注意, 留意, 专心于, 介意), keep(vt.保持, 保存, 维持), finish(vt.完成, 结束 ), practise(vt.练习, 实习, 实践, 实行 ), enjoy(享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱), feel like(意欲, 摸上去如同) , give up(vt.放弃, 停止, 抛弃 )
例如:
1) --"It's too hot. Would you mind opening the door?"
--"Certainly not. I'll open it now."
要求只能动名词做宾语的动词还有:
acknowledge cease mention admit tolerate advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成
dread可怕 appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 enre忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱 bear忍受
defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can‘t help不禁 delay延迟
escape逃跑,逃避 can‘t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好 favor 造成,偏爱
mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘,计算 miss错过
resent怨恨 finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想
postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险 involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践
suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受 loathe非常讨厌
recall回想
例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
⑼ 初中英语动词的各种用法
多数动词后面接动词时要用动词不定式,但有些是特殊的,需要特别记忆,比如:
感官动词回后要用动词原形或doing,如:see,hear,watch,listen to ,notice,look at,feel
使役答动词后要用动词原形,如:make,let,have
还有些动词后必须用doing,如:enjoy,keep,finish,pratise,mind,sonsider等.
还有些动词后面跟动词原形和doing 都行,但是有区别的,如:stop,remember,forget,continue,等,
大体我就说这么些,很难说全面的,我是英语老师,如有疑问,请提出,看是否能够帮到你
⑽ 英语什么时候学动名词初中英语学吗是初几学。
其实在小学就已经有接触过了