高中英语介词怎么教

Ⅰ 求教一题高中英语介词语法题。

选问不能填进去的是哪一项，答案是D. 这几项都是介词，都符合就前原则，主语都是 Henry,所以版谓语动词用单数权is. 。A选项together with就等同于with,意思是Henry和Mary and Tom 一起来中国吗？like 是和。。。。。。一样，意思也差不多。 C与D选项中besides=in addition to 意思是除。。。。。。以外也 如：I can speak English besides Chinese. 除中文外我还能说英文。唯一的差别是D选项中多了一个but, but做连词不能和in addition to 这个介词相连，而且从翻译角度看放进去意思也不通。所以这种but in addition to的结构根本就不存在。

Ⅱ 高中英语需要掌握的45个介词都有哪些

1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graation?
注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned.
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。 如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He g a hole in the wall.
6、表示“穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如： Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.
9、表示“关于”的about 和on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.
10、between, among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.
注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如：All went out besides me.；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：All went out except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
13、in charge of和in the charge of：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。如：Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。
14、as, like：as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作“象……一样”解。如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。
15、in front of 和in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物内）； in the front of则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：We walked into the park.；in通常表示位置。如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。

Ⅲ 高中英语全部介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under theleadership / care of在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict insth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for thepresent暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位于～～之外
6. at least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s ownway to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s wayto在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断
judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)在～～结束时
at thebeginning of在～～开始时
at the backof在～～背后，支持
at the age of～～岁时
at the footof在～～脚下
at the bottomof在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上
at/on the edgeof在～～边上
13. in the course of在～～过程中
in the eyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the faceof面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middleof在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally最后
14. on the eve of在～～前夕
on the sideof在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后
for a time =for some time一时，有一段时间
16. behind time迟到，过期
behind thetimes落在时代后面
17. at no time决不
in no time立即，马上
18. at one time = once time曾经
at a time =each time每次
at times =sometimes有时
at all times经常，一直，始终
at the sametime同时
at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19. for a moment一会儿
for themoment暂时
at the moment当时
the moment/minute /instance正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice一两次
more thanonce不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon atime从前
once in awhile偶尔

二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty/ trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color /age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment /sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror/ delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car /letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark /night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general /particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave /business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request /root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing /convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand/ train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight/ daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual /before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation/ step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date/ danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression/ doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy /dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , asideof , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of ,regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to ,counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to,
relative to ,subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , togetherwith
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for ,except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , frombelow , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in additionto , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , incomparison with
inconsequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with ,in the face of ,
in favor of ,in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the nameof ,
in need of ,in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the)process of
in regard to, in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of ,by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at thebeginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of ,at the point of ,
at the riskof
4. 以with开头
with an eyeto , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to,
with respectto , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for thebenefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under coverof , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of, on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on topof
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in )my jobs.

Ⅳ 高中英语介词+that

①第一个问题已经在你的另外一贴里回答了
②第二个问题，给你举几个例子你就回明白了
eg. in the United States of America(in the USA)=in America
in the People's Republic of China(in the PRC)=in China
in the United Kingdom(in the UK)=in England
ps.建议多看下答语法书（冠词一节）
③D
attended the lesson/stood up/came out the classroom是3个并列的动作，都已经发生（上完了课，上了起来，走出了教室），所以都要用过去时，而following the students是“came out the classroom”的伴随动作，所以用现在分词作伴随状语
ps.建议看下状语从句一节

Ⅳ 高中英语介词有那些不用列出用法，他们代表什么意思

介词和介词短语
考点一表示时间和日期的介词
1．in用在表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前；on用在表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前；at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。
We will have ameeting at 8 o'clock in the morning on Sunday.
2．for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用；ring表示“在……期间”；through表示“一直……，自始至终”。
She has been ill forseveral days.
I went to France ringthe summer holiday.
They worked hardthrough the winter.
3．from，since
from表示时间的起点，意为“从……”，多用于“from...to/till...”中；since表示“自从……以来”。
I have been waitinghere from morning till noon.
We have beenfriends since we first met.
注意：for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。如for two hours（持续）两小时；since last week从上周直到现在。
4．before，by，till，until
before指“在……之前”，与after相对。by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”，by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。till（ until）“直到……为止”，在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续性动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用。
Please come beforeten o'clock.
You must wait forhim till tomorrow.
5．after，in
in＋一段时间：表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。
after＋一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after，即after＋点时间，用于各种时态。
I'll arrive in anhour after 3：00 pm.
考点二表示方位的介词
1．on意为“在……的上面”；over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在……附近”；next to意为“紧挨着……”；round/around意为“在……周围”；by意为“在……旁边”；along表示沿着街、路、河岸等；across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；past意为“从……旁经过”；up表示向上，由南到北，由西到东，由沿海到内陆，由小地方到大地方，由农村到城市，反之则用down；through指从某物的内部“穿过”；over指“越过”某一障碍物；
Pipes carry oilacross the desert.
It took us tenminutes to drive through the tunnel.
2．表示两者的位置关系时，in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤，相邻”；to表示“相离，相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the northof China.
考点三表示计量的介词
1．at表示“以……速度，以……价格”。
I sold my car at alow price.。
2．for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。
He sold his car for500 dollars. 他以五百美元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价（price），for表示总钱数。
3．by表示“按……计算”，后跟度量单位。加具体单位前用定冠词the，加具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。
They are paid bythe day.
考点四表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词
1．by表示用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e­mail通过电子邮件。
注意：表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时，名词前不加冠词；用in时，名词前要加冠词。请比较：
I went there bybus/in a car.
2．with表示“用某种具体工具，身体的某部分或是器官”。
We speak with ourmouths.
注意：with表示用某种工具时，名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。
3 in表示用某种材料或语言。
Please speak inEnglish and write in ink.
4．through表示“以（方法、手段），经由”，后面多接抽象名词。
You can onlyachieve success through hard work.
考点五表示“除……之外”的介词
besides表示包含，“除……之外还有……”。except表示排除，“除……之外”，指整体里面排除部分，后面可接代词、副词、介词短语或状语从句，也可接（省略to的）动词不定式、动名词、基数词，还可接that或wh­- 从句。
but表示排除，多与nobody，none，no one，nothing，anything，everyone，all，who等连用，其后可以接不定式；
except for表示“除……之外”，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加以修正。
apart from表示“此外，除……之外”，sides/as well as；表示“撇开……来说，除去”，相当于except for；
in addition to表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于besides。
Apart from goingshopping，the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
Beijing is abeautiful city，except for its traffic.
除了交通之外，北京是一个漂亮的城市。
考点六介词after与behind的区别
两者均可表示“在……之后”，其区别是：
1．after 主要用于时间或次序，behind 主要用于位置。
Mary came afteryou.玛丽在你之后到的。
The hospital isbehind the post office.医院在邮局后面。
注：behind有时也用于时间，表示“迟于”，主要用于behind time（迟，晚）这一短语。
The plane was 30minutes behind time.飞机晚点30分钟。
2．两者都可用于引申义，after 侧重指追求、寻找、模仿等；而behind 则侧重指在背后、支持、落后等。如：
He ran after herwith the book. 他拿着那本书在后面追赶她。
We are behind youcompletely.我们完全支持你。
He is behind theothers in maths.他的数学不如别人。
考点七表示原因的几个介词
1．for表示原因，常与sorry，famous，punish，praise，thank，blame等词连用。如：
I am sorry for whatI said just now.
2．at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到……而……”。
He was surprised atthe bad news.听到这个坏消息他大吃一惊。
3．from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸、劳累等。
The young man diedfrom an accident. 那个小伙子死于车祸。
4．of指“内在的原因”，如疾病、饥饿，年老等。
The old man died ofhunger. 那个老人死于饥饿。
5．with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。
He was tremblingwith cold. 他冷得发抖。
6．by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
She took yourumbrella by mistake. 她错拿了我们的伞。
7．because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。
He came latebecause of illness/because he was ill.
8．owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
Owing to the rain，they did not turnup.
9．thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，意为“幸亏……，多亏……”。
Thanks to John，we won the game.
10．out of表示动机的起因，意为“出于……”。
He asked thequestion out of curiosity.
考点八against
1．（表示方向）与……方向相反；逆着；迎着；顶着
against the wind 迎着风；逆着风
2．（表示方位）紧靠着……；倚靠着……
against the wall 靠着墙
3．（表示对象）对……不利；对……有害；以……为竞争对手；违反；违背
fight against同……战斗；against the natural law 违背自然规律
4．（表示对比）和……比；和……对照；以……为背景
against the bluesky 以蓝天为背景
考点九beyond
1．（表示位置）在〔往〕……另一边；在〔往〕……那一边；在〔往〕……的更远处
The house is beyondthe bridge.房子在桥那边。
2．（表示时间）迟于；晚于；在……之后
Don't stay herebeyond midnight.
待在这里不要超过午夜。
3．（表示范围）超出；非……所能及
The switch on thewall was beyond the baby's reach.
墙上的开关小孩子是够不到的。
4．（表示程度）超出……的范围；超过；对……来说太难
The tasks theyfaced seemed far beyond their ability.
他们面临的任务似乎远远超出了他们的能力。
5．（表示数目）多于；超过

Ⅵ 高中英语语法介词类，高手指点

prep.
1[表示方向、时间]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到

from north to south
从北到南
go to school
上学
keep to the right
靠右边走
turn to the left
向左转弯
ten minutes to nine 9
点差10分
2[表示终点、程度、范围]达到, 到; 趋于, 倾向.[表示结果、效果]致, 致使
starve to death饥饿至死
to a certain degree [extent] 到某种程度[范围]
tear to pieces
扯碎
to one's surprise
使某人吃惊
to the point
恰到好处
to no purpose
落空
3[表示对立, 反面, 对应]针对;
face to face 面对面
4[表示对比、比较、选择]比; 对
I prefer this to that. 我宁愿要这个, 不要那个。
5The score was 9to 6.
比分是九比六。
6[表示间接关系]给..., 于...
give to sb,基本结构是动词+to+sb
It seems to me that...
在我看来...
7[表示目的]为了; 作为
to call sb为了呼叫sb
8[表示对象]于; 对于
be kind to sb.
对某人很好
(这里要强调一下，be kind of sb是指sb本身的品质，所以是用of,说sb很善良）
be open to public
向公众开放
the right answer to a question
对问题的正确回答
9[表示结合, 归属]归于
the key to the door门的钥匙
belong to 属于
10[表示适合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 随同, 伴随
sing [dance] to the music
配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]
11[表示关连、联系]对于, 至于, 关于

What did she say to that?
关于那件事她说些什么?
12[表示数量与单位的关系]每
12 to the dozen
一打有十二个50
persons to the square kilometre
每平方公里五十人
13[表示原因]由于

fall to one's opponent's blows
受到对手的打击而倒下
14[to oneself]专对; 专为...单独所有[所用]

have the room to oneself
独住一间
think to oneself
自忖
talk to oneself
自言自语
keep oneself to oneself
不与人来往
以上都是介词用法
至于词组，如
be used to被用来干什么
used to do过去常常做什么
used to doing习惯于做某事
(这三个经常混淆了,要小心)
.get down to; pay attention to; take seriously.
认真考虑某事；对某事给与注意；认真对待某事。
owe... to归功于某人；对某人表示感谢；欠某人多少钱
adjust|adapt to...什么适应什么
agree to sth赞成(某事)
add up to...合计达..., 总起来就意味着...
例：.Five and fifteen add up to twenty.
五加十五是二十。
came up to 例：The water came up to my waist水到达我的腰部了
when it comes to sth当涉及到什么
apply to应用于什么；申请什么
belong to 属于
to one's surprise
使某人吃惊
to the point
恰到好处
be open to对谁开放
be equal to ...
等于
be inferior to ...
次于
to a certain degree [extent]
到某种程度[范围]
prefer sth to sth比起什么更喜欢某事或宁愿做某事
sing [dance] to the music
配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reced to 沦为
rece…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入；取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
as to 关于；至于
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be e to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
e to 由于；归因于……
thanks to 多亏了；由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
subject to 在……条件下；依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. e to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

专项练习：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.
A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes ring that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D

以上是我查资料总结出来的，很多词组都是要靠记的，楼主多做一些题才能熟能生巧。

Ⅶ 高中英语需要掌握的45个介词都有哪些

http://www.talkenglish.com/vocabulary/top-50-prepositions.aspx 来源网站
with 1062 (preposition)
at 624 (preposition)
from 622 (preposition)
into 301 (preposition)
ring 103 (preposition)
including 58 (preposition)
until 54 (preposition)
against 46 (preposition)
among 37 (preposition)
throughout 27 (preposition)
despite 17 (preposition)
towards 16 (preposition)
upon 15 (preposition)
concerning 3 (preposition)
of 5220 (preposition,auxiliary verb)
to 4951 (preposition,adverb)
in 2822 (preposition,adverb)
for 1752 (preposition,conjunction)
on 1087 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
by 706 (preposition,adverb)
about 451 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
like 324 (preposition,verb,conjunction)
through 235 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
over 170 (preposition,adjective,noun)
before 141 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
between 137 (preposition,adverb)
after 110 (preposition,adjective,adverb)
since 107 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
without 89 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
under 70 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
within 46 (preposition,adverb)
along 45 (preposition,adverb)
following 39 (preposition,noun,adjective)
across 36 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
behind 22 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
beyond 20 (preposition,noun)
plus 14 (preposition,adjective,noun)
except 6 (preposition,conjunction,idiom)
but 626 (conjunction,preposition,adverb)
up 296 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
out 294 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
around 101 (adverb,preposition)
down 94 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
off 74 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
above 40 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
near 13 (adverb,preposition,adjective)

Ⅷ 高中英语介词的全部用法

总说：介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词， 一、介词to的常见用法

1.动词+to

a)动词+ to

adjust to适应,
attend to处理；照料,
agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…，
belong to属于,
come to达到,
drink to为…干杯，
get to到达,
happen to发生在某人身上,
hold to紧握,
lead to通向,
listen to听,
occur to想起,
object to反对,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to负责,
stick to坚持,
turn to求助,
write to给某人写信。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,rece to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to

be alive to觉察；晓得,
be attentive to注意；留心,
be awake to知晓,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to紧挨着,
be common to对某人来说很普通,
be contrary to违反；反对,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不愿意听,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受,
be fair to对…公平,
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,
be grateful to对某人心存感激,
be good to对…有好处,
be harmful to对…有危害,
be important to对…重要,
be kind to友好对待,
be known to周知于,
be married to嫁给,
be moved to转移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to对…有必要,
be opposite to在对面,
be opposed to反对,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to专属,
be polite to礼貌待人,
be rude to粗暴对待,
be relative to与…有关,
be strange to不习惯,
be similar to类似,
be suitable to适合,
be true to忠实,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to对…有用,
be used to习惯。

3.to+名词构成的词组

to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地

二、at的常见用法 at构成的词组比较多，要细心区分。

1.动词+ at

arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at

be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。

3.at+名词构成的词组

at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前。

三、介词on的常见用法

on的用法比较重要，本文介绍它的一些常见用法：

1.动词+on

a)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组

act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（电源）, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会，turn on接通（电源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。

b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)

base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。

2.be+形容词+on的词组

be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。

3.on+名词构成的词组

on board乘（车,飞机）,on call听候召唤, on ty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假

四、介词in的常见用法

1.动词+in

a)动词+ in

believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局。

b)动词+sb./time/money+ in

help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。

2. be +形容词+ in

be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。

3. in +名词

in advance提前,in all总共，in balance总而言之，in bed卧床，in body亲自，in brief简明扼要，in case万一, in charge主管，in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地，in view看得见。

五、介词from的常见用法

from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。

1.动词+from

a)动词+ from

come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。

b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place

borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止。

2. be +形容词+ from

be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。

3.from…to…

from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，from cover to cover从头到尾，from China to Peru到处，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，from hand to mouth勉强糊家，from head to foot从头到脚，from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，from start to finish从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，from time to time不时地，from top to bottom彻底地。

六、介词for的常见用法

1.动词+for

a）动词+for

account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。

b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.

ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼，reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。

2. be +形容词+for

be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。

3.for+名词构成的词组

for all尽管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain确切地，for company陪着，for ever永远，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免费，for fun为了好玩，for good永远，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life终身，for long长久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure为了消遣，for reason因为…理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short简称，for sport好玩，for sure确切地。

4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语

be in for将遇到，make up for弥补，go in for从事，look out for提防，take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋。 要有耐心看哦请接纳

Ⅸ 怎么样能够区分清楚高中英语中地点介词的关系比较

地点介词at、、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。
①at 在较小的场所，in在较大的场所，on在……的平面上。如at thedoor、at the airport、at the station、at 55 Park Street、in China、in the north、in Asia、on the desk、on the wall等。
②on、at、in还可以表示两地相对位置。
若A地属于B地，用in;A地位于B地的外面且有边缘衔接用on；无边缘的衔接有to。
③地点介词的引申、比喻意义：in the sun在阳光下，in the dark(ness)在黑暗中，in freezing weather在严寒天气中，in the mud在泥中，in the earth在地下,in the desert在沙漠中,in a heavy rain 在大雨中，in the snow / wind在雪/风中,in public 当众，in trouble 在困境中，get into trouble陷入困境，out of trouble摆脱困难，beyond hope绝望。
④across在物体表面“穿过”；through则表示在三维空间内部“穿过”。
⑤over / under / above / below。
over、above译作“在……之上”；under、below译作“在……的下面”，其区别在于over、under表示一种直接的、垂直的上下关系；而above、below则表示一般的“高于”或“低于”，不一定是垂直“在上”或“在下”。

另有：
1.In 表示在……的里面。
如：in the class；in the desk.
注意：在书上，在图画上，虽然我们中文说的是“上”，但英文表达中都需要用 in the book；in the picture.

2．On 表示在……的上面；通常是与物体接触的上面。
如：on the desk；on the table.

3．under 表示在……的下面；通常是在物体的正下方。
如：under the table；under the bed.
注意：在树下，因为指的是在树冠的正下方，也用这个介词。如：under the tree.

4．behind 表示在……的后面。
如：behind the door；behind the wall，指的是在整个物体的后面，有时有藏在后面的意思。
如果指在物体内部的后面，表示在……的后部，则不用这个词。

5．In front of / in the front of表示在……的前面。
注意：加the的短语表示在一个物体内部的前面。
如：The teacher is teaching in the front of the classroom.
老师站在教室的前面在给学生们上课.
而不加the的短语表示在一个物体外部的前面。
如：There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵树。

6．At the back of表示在……的后部，与5相对。
如：He sits at the back of the classroom.
他坐在教室的后面。（指的是内部的后面）
There is a big garden at the back of the house.
房子的后面有一个很大的花园。（花园也是房子的一部分）

7．near表示在……的附近。
如：There is a river near the schoo

Ⅹ 高中英语介词的用法就是什么时候该用什么介词

介词的用法
一.表示时间日期的介词
1． at：主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点
at the corner of the street，at dinner，at sixty miles an hour，be sold at three yuan a dozen，come at us
固定搭配： at one time，at the beginning of，at the post office，at the airport， at the weekend，at the age of 25，at the same time， at present，at any time，表示原因，表示“见/闻……而”。 at the news at 主要表示时间点
表示特定的时间 at night a.m. 在九点钟 表示不确定的时间 at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间 当天 on
表示年龄段 at the age of eight 在8岁
2． in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等 in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配
in those days，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time .in 主要表示时间段
一般指相对较长的时间段里 in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…时间之后，用于将来时 He will be back in a month. 介词in在短语或句型中的省略：
1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时，v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing （忙于……）
2) 某些动词如busy等，常与反身代词连用，其后的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing
3) 某些动词如spend、pass、waste等与表示时间的名词连用，后面的介词也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。
5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中，介词也可省略。 固定搭配：in the world，in (the)future，in the snow /rain / storm，in ink，in short，in public， in one’s opinion，in modern times，in surprise，in a queue，in the open air
3． on：主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。
固定搭配：on doing sth.，on the afternoon of October，on Tuesday evening，on foot，hit sb. on the head，on the right/ left，on fire，on ty，on sale，on the radio， on show，on earth，on one’s own 注意：一般带有宗教色彩的节日名词前面用at，如圣诞节。 一般的节日名词前用on。 on 主要指具体某一天
表示是具体的日期和星期 on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday 某一天特定的上午下午或半夜 on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day 在第几天 on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing. 4． by主要表示接近、时限、动作的执行者、方式。
固定搭配：by the village， by oneself，by foot(=on foot)，by hand，learn … by heart， 二.表示地点，方位的介词
5． for主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。
固定搭配：make sth. for sb.， thank sb. for sth.， for example， for sale，for free， for 表示一段时间
表示一件事延续的长短,一般接具体的时间 I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years. 6． of表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。 of所有格表示的多种关系：
1） 从属关系：the wheel of the car
2） 局部----整体关系：some of the water 3） 量化关系：a cup of tea
4） 描述关系：a professor of learning（知识丰富的教授） 5） 同位关系： the city of Beijing
6） 动宾关系：the study of the map（研究地图）
7） 主谓关系：the determination of the workers（工人们的决心）
固定搭配： be fond of，make fun of，be tired of，of one’s own，instead of， 7． to 主要表示方向、程度、结果、关系和位置。 固定搭配to one’s surprise / joy/ astonishment，to the east of，key to…，come up to，add up to，be open to the public， thanks to， stick to，refer to 8.ring 表示一段时间
在…期间内，强调在此期间内发生了什么事y
I studied in this university for 4 years, ring that time most of my time was spent in learning English. 可接表示时间延续一段时间的名词 ring my visit to China, ring my holiday 9.from 与to, till连用
Most people work from nine to five. 多数人过着朝九晚五的生活 10.since，since+时间点 从那一刻起，与现在完成与过去完成时连用 He has been here since last Sunday. 自从上星期天起，她就在这里 四、 容易错、常考的介词及搭配
1． be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in 2． call on = visit，call for = go and pick up
3． on business （出差）/ strike（）罢工 / ty（值日） / holiday / fire / vacation / watch（警戒） / sale（出售） / leave（请假） / guard（警戒）
4． have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.，have a habit / idea / plan of doing sth. 5． A is pleased to B，B is pleased with A（对……感到满意） 7． with the help of，under the leadership of 8． by means of（使用），by way of（经由），by heart（记住），by the way 9． out of question（毫无疑问），out of the question（毫不可能） 10． prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth. 11． be thankful to sb. for sth.
12． steal sth. from sb.，rob sb. of sth.
13． insist on doing sth.，persist in doing sth.，stick to，go on doing sth. 14． set about doing sth.，set out to do sth.
15． look sb. in the face，hit sb. on the face，lead the cow by the nose 16． do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour 五、 介词的惯用型 1． above all（首先），after all，at all（全然），in all
2． day after day，year after year，one after one，one after another 3． at peace（和平），at war（战争），at times（时常），at dinner 4． by oneself，by all means（尽一切办法、务必），by chance，by accident， by no means（决不、并没有），by means of（用、依靠） ，by the way 5． in her teens（十几岁），in pain，in danger，in need 6． to one’s joy / sorrow / surprise 7． with care（仔细地），with joy / pleasure（高兴地），with one’s help， with the best wishes（致以我们良好的祝愿），without difficulty（毫不困难地），without exception（毫不例外），without delay（立即、马上） 8． according to（依据），along with（和……一起），as to（至于……），because of，except for（除……之外），instead of（代替） 9． out of order（不正常），out of date，out of trouble（脱离困境），out of sight， out of debt（还清了债务），out of touch（没有联系）
10． at the bottom of，at the centre of，at the end of，at the top of，
at the cost of（以……为代价）at the sight of，at the thought of，at a speed of
11． in memory of（纪念），in favour of（同意），in the habit of（有……习惯），in touch with（与……保持联系），on the left of，on the eve of（在……前夕） 12． from time to time（不时地）， from day to day（天天）， from hand to hand（一个传一个），from side to side（左右地），from car to car（一个车厢一个车厢地），from bad to worse（越来越差），from beginning to end（从头到尾），from hand to mouth（仅能糊口），from head to foot，from start to finish，from one to another 六.掌握方式、手段、工具的表达方法 1）in +文字、语言、材料名词
in English (ink, pencil, capital letters) write in pen, 用钢笔写 speak in a low voice 小声说话 2） with +工具、机器；人体器官；情绪、情感、态度的名词 with a branch, with one’s nose, with pride, with satisfaction, with the help of, with one’s permission
We can see with our eyes and write with our hands.
I killed a fly with a fly flap. 我用苍蝇拍打死了一只苍蝇 3） by 表示泛指的方式、手段
by bus, by land, by means of（用……方法）, by way of（经由） , by doing sth., by hand（手工）, by post（由邮局传递）, by letter（用写信的方式）, by electricity, by hard work, by the year, by the hour（by + the + 单位名词） 按……
4） 其它表示方式（情况、状况、手段）的表示法
through the radio / by radio / on the radio, through / by / from practice,
by telephone (on the telephone), on foot, on the train, in satisfaction, in surprise, in silence, in a low voice, in comfort, in sorrow, in high / good / poor spirits,
in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, in good / poor health, in tears, in use, in pain,
七、 注意：某些名词和介词的固定搭配
1） 要求to：key, answer, visit, apology, introction 以to为中心构成短语的归纳
belong to, come to（苏醒）, look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to, drink to（为……干杯）, object to（反对）, reply to the letter, help oneself to, sing / dance to the music（和着……在……声中唱/跳）, devote oneself to
2） 要求in：interest, satisfaction 3）以for为中心构成短语的归纳
ask for, call for（去接某人）, care for（关心）, go in for（从事）, answer for（对……负责）, send for, pay for, praise sb. for（赞扬某人某事）, head for（向……方向移动）, search for, take … for …（误以为）, leave for, prepare for（为……准备）, thank sb. for, make a dive for（向……猛冲）, make up for（弥补……损失） 4）以on为中心构成短语的归纳
come on来吧, call on拜访, pass on传递, carry on进行下去, live on sth.靠……生活, depend on依靠, have on穿着, have pity on同情, look on … as …把……看作, push on推动, spy on窥探, switch / turn on旋开, wait on服侍, walk on继续走, spend…on …在……上花费时间、金钱, operate on给……动手术, take on a new look呈现新面貌
八、 某些形容词和介词的固定搭配
1） be afraid of 担心 be afraid for替……而担心
2） be angry about / at sth.因……而生气 be angry with sb.对……某人发怒 3） be anxious for sth.渴望 be anxious about sth. / sb.担心
4） be different from 与……不同 be indifferent to … ……不关心
5） be good at …擅长 be good for …对……有益 be good of sb. to do sth.友好 6） be strict with sb.对……严格 be strict in sth.
7） be popular with sb.受到……欢迎 be popular in some place流行在 ……be popular for因……而流行 8） be pleased with + n.或what从句；be pleased at +抽象名词 听、看到而高兴 9） be disappointed at sth. ；be disappointed with sb.对……失望
10） be known to sb. ；be known with + n.或从句 ；be known for因……而著名