分子遺傳學英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

A. 基因的英語翻譯 基因用英語怎麼說

基因
英文：gene
諧音：進。

B. 遺傳的英語翻譯 遺傳用英語怎麼說

遺傳
生物上的遺傳是：heridity
遺傳學: genetics, heriditism

C. 關於遺傳學方面的英語翻譯

基因
1. 位於核染色體內
2. 帶有不同代碼表示各個顯著特徵
3. 每個染色體含有100--1000個基因

等位基因
1. 相同的基因有不同的形式
2. 每個生物體的顯著特點至少由兩個等為基因控制
3. 位於響應染色體的相同位置

顯性等位基因
1. 顯性等位基因在生物的後代中被表現
2. 由大寫字母表現

隱性等位基因
1. 顯性等位基因在生物個體中存在但不被表現出來
2. 由小寫字母表現

同型結合的, 純合子的
1. 一對等位基因是完全相同的
2. 也叫純合子
3. 比如 TT 和tt

雜合的
1.一對的等位基因是不同的
2. 也叫雜合的
3. 比如Tt

顯性
1. 一個生物體的物理性質由他的基因決定
2.比如，高個子。藍眼睛。卷發。血友病。

基因型
1.等位基因的結合構成了個體的遺傳基因
2. 比如。TT Tt tt

D. 家族遺傳翻譯英文

家族的遺傳kindred heredity
家族遺傳性的heredofamilial
遺傳家族genetic family

E. 專業（遺傳學）外語翻譯

In the work of plant』s genetics and
breeding, genetic marker is an important tool. The main way to understand the
genes of these markers and their close linkage control characters of genes is
to analyze the separate types of genetic marker in the hybridize generations.
The ideal genetic marker mainly has four characters: 1. better polymorphism. 2. It shows comdominace, and distinguishes
homozygous genes or heterozygous genes.3. It has no effect to the main
agronomic character. 4. It has a few costs and very convenient to observe and
record. The current genetic markers have mainly four types, morphological
markers, cytology markers,
biochemistry markers and element markers. Morphological markers are the
outside characters of the plants, such as stem height, shape of plant ears,
grain color. It is simple and directly seeing, but it lacks in quantity and polymorphism, and can be easily affected by
the environment. What』s more, many morphological markers have bad
effects on important agronomic characters. Cytology markers are mainly chromosomal karyotype(satellite, centromere and so on) and
banding(C,N,G); Biochemistry markers mainly concludes isozyme and seed
starage protein, and it is economic and convenient. But they two have so
limited quantities that cannot meet the needs of genetic and breeding.Element markers are
based on the DNA level, and it has 3 different characters as follows: 1. It
shows with the form of DNA and not affected by the environment. It can be
examined in different periods of the plant』s growth and different
organizations. 2. It has a big quantity and scatter over the whole genome. 3.
It has a high level of polymorphism. 4. It has no
effect on the expression of goal characters and has no inevitable link to the
bad characters. 5. Many element markers shows dominance and comdominace in inheredity, with which can distinguish
homozygous genes and heterozygous genes.

F. 翻譯一下分子生物學專業英語單詞

sidecar pollen：帶邊斗的花粉
apomictic mutations: 無性突變體(沒有apomitic這個詞，肯定是漏了一個c）

G. 遺傳學的英文，遺傳學的翻譯，怎麼用英語翻譯遺傳學

遺傳學 genetics; hereditism;
Eq：心理學研究最近從遺傳學的新發現中受益匪淺。
The study of psychology has recently been widely cross-fertilized by new discoveries in genetics.