汽車的利與弊英語四級作文怎麼寫
距離2015年12月的大學英語四級考試越來越近，新東方在線為大家整理了英語四級作文預測：希望可以為大家帶來幫助。
1、暈屏症—Cybersickness
隨著智能時代的到來，越來越多的人不自覺的成為了新科技的奴隸，智能手機的使用尤能說明這一點。無論是上下班的路上，還是賦閑在家，無論是休閑娛樂，還是聊天購物，智能手機總是與我們形影不離，對於智能手機帶給人們的便利之處我們不可否認，但是其弊端也日益顯現，看看「低頭族」「僵屍族」這些網路熱詞吧，從中我們不難發現無時無刻使用智能手機給我們造成的危害，但這些危害常常為沉迷於智能手機的人們所忽略。分析利弊，是英語四級作文的關鍵，只知其利，不知其弊，也不是一篇完美的作文。下面我們就來分享一篇文章——刷屏刷到吐你得「暈屏症」了(Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones)，認識到智能手機可能會帶給我們的危害，希望它能警醒我們，讓我們能夠更加合理的使用智能手機。
Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called 「cybersickness」, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone. The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness. The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing. Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University』s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: 「It』s a fundamental problem that』s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech instry.」 「It』s a natural response to an unnatural environment.」 Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: 「Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.」 When those inputs don』t agree, that』s when you feel dizziness and nausea 「Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A』 personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse. Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University』s Tisch School of the Arts, said: 「The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【詞彙積累】
cybersickness 暈屏症
scrolling on phone 刷屏
smartphones 智能手機
tablets 平板
nausea 眩暈，惡心
sweep sth. Under the carpet 掩蓋錯誤
susceptible 易受影響的
【譯文】
行動電話的廣泛使用被指引發了諸多社會弊端，不僅如此，手中的智能機也會讓你覺得身體不適。科學家們把這種狀態稱為「暈屏」，是暈車的電子版。80%的手機和平板用戶會暈屏，他們會有惡心、眩暈的感覺。造成暈屏的原因是瀏覽了含移動內容的屏幕，可能是看了有追車鏡頭的電影，也可能是瀏覽了手機上滾動的內容頁。視覺內容越真實，暈屏的發生率就越高。《紐約時報》的一篇文章報道了這種症狀。英美專家在文章中稱，這個問題需要著手解決。認知心理學家、考文垂大學移動運輸中心的人為因素研究員西里爾·蒂爾斯表示：「對弊端置之不理算得上是科技產業一個最根本的問題了。」「這是對非自然環境作出的自然反應。」暈動症會令患者感到肌肉和內耳在移動，但實際上並沒有看到它們在移動。而暈屏症恰恰相反——你看到屏幕在移動，實際上卻感受不到。二者的影響卻是相同的，其症狀為頭疼、想吐、思緒混亂，需要靜坐下來。暈屏症狀通常不易察覺，患者會以為是因為壓力大或者視覺疲勞引起的。哈佛醫學院耳鼻喉科教授史蒂芬·勞奇表示：「與其他感官不同，當有大量信息輸入時，人的平衡感會發生改變。」「當這些信息輸入沒有被感官接受，你就會覺得頭暈、惡心。」《紐約時報》稱，一些有關暈屏的研究發現，女性比男性更容易暈屏。A型人格，即果斷自信的人，也更容易暈屏。「有暈屏症狀的通常是連續幾小時玩快節奏視頻游戲的玩家。看動作片的觀眾在看到快速剪輯和切換的鏡頭時會不舒服，這是因為虛擬實境會加重暈屏。紐約大學提斯克藝術學院康貝爾影視研究所的教授喬納森·溫斯坦說：「動作片就是想讓觀眾身臨其境，而不是當一個局外人。」虛擬實境游戲頭盔製造商「歐酷拉」公司的工程師們坦言，暈屏也是他們面臨的最大問題之一。
2. 寫四級英語作文的萬能句子
【 #英語資源# 導語】大學英語四級考試復合式聽寫涉及到學生聽、讀、寫及邏輯思維等多項能力的綜合好衫運用,它對大學英語教師的教學和學生的聽力水平提出了更高的要求。下面是由 帶來的寫四級英友此腔語作文的萬能句子，歡迎閱讀!【篇一】寫四級英語作文的萬能句子
(1)用於描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④扒數The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用於句首提出論題或現象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only ring the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
(3)用於比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用於陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用於書信寫作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
(6)用於結尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
【篇二】寫四級英語作文的萬能句子
1. It is considered /thought that 人們(有人,大家)認為
2. It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that 普遍(一般,通常)認為
3. It is believed that 有人(人們,大家)相信
4. It is well-known that 大家知道(眾所周知)
5. It is said that 據說(有人說)
6. It is learned that 據聞(悉)
7. It is supposed that據推測
8. It is estimated/predicted/calculated that據估計(預計)
9. It must be pointed that 必須指出
10. It is reported that據報道
11. It must be admitted that必須承認
12. It will be seen that 可見(可以看出)
13. It will be seen from this that 由此可見
14. It is understood that不用說(都知道)
15. It can not be denied that無可否認
16. It has been proved/demonstrated that已經證明
17. It may be confirmed that 可以肯定
18. It may be safely said that可以有把握地說
19. It is sometimes asked that人們有時會問
20. It is expected that/hoped that人們希望
21. When it comes to 要說到,要談及
【篇三】寫四級英語作文的萬能句子
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，對於此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview ring job hunting
求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
關於是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們該如何抉擇?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。
3. 最新大學英語四級作文萬能模板精選
很多人在四級考試的時候，拿到作文題目的時候都不知道如何下手，更不知道如何才能夠拿到好的成績。其實大家在備考的時候可以多掌握一些好的作文萬能句型，在考試的時候應用在自己的文章中，這樣取得好的成績還是有可能的。
1、Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that.., butI wonder that..
2、"如同硬幣的正反面 ，…也有積極的一面和消極的一面。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to. 3、"近來 ，….的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點。"
Currently, the issue of ..has been brought to public attention. 4、"隨著…的快速增長 ，…在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。"
Along with the rapid growth of …….…..has become increasinglyimportant in our daily li fe.
5、"由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。"
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章結尾句型
1、"因此，不難得出結論.…."
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not dificlt to draw the conclusion that.. 2、"綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論……."
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion tha t..
3、"這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會……
The dilemmais something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however,we will…. 4、"總之，全社會都應該密切關注……只有這樣我們才能.……"
All n all,the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem o.…..Only in thi s way can we...
5、"考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到……"
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that…….
6、Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our atte ntion, one of which is that..
隨著社會的不斷發展，出現了越來越多的問題 ，其中之一便是___
7、As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however,people take different attitudes.然而， 對於此類問題 ，人們持不同的看法。
(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) 3、As society develops, people are attaching much importance o..隨著社會的發展，人們開始關注….…….
8、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview ringjob huntin g
求職的程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
9、As to whether it is worthwhile.,there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes toward s it
關於是否值得____的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。 6、In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入國境。
10、Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern,some people are in alarm tha t.
最近， 這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注 ， 有人開始擔心___
11、The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasin gly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our atte ntion.
人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
12.…….. lays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, isit a blessing or a curse?"
____顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是∶"我們該如何塊抉擇?"
13、Now we are entering a new era,full of opportunities and challenges,現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。
14、People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the sam e case.
不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
15、The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from diffrent ba ckgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很
4. 四級英語考試作文一般從哪些方面命題
下面主要從三個方面介紹一下四級寫作的命題特點，即題材，體裁和命題形式。
1. 題材
四級寫作的話題，具有很強的實用性和時事性，涉及校園生活、現代科技、社會問題以及對他們的簡單理由分析、方案提出。
校園話題：校園浪費、學生會主席競選、名校校園旅遊、選擇課程或教師等;
社會問題：當代婦女、淡水資源緊缺、環境、交通、住房、假冒偽劣商品等;
現代科技：電腦之類的現代科技發明等。
2. 體裁
從體裁上講，寫作部分考察的形式有議論文、說明文、記敘描述文和書信演講類情景應用文。
1)議論文主要分為提綱式議論文和標題式議論文兩類。
提綱式議論文根據題材可分為正反觀點對比類型和原因現象解釋類型。如2006年12月真題就屬於正反觀點對比類型：
1. 許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節晚會;
2. 但有些人提出取消春節晚會;
3. 你的看法。
而2007年12月的真題卻屬於原因現象解釋型的議論文。
1. 各大學開設了各種各樣的選修課
2. 學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課
3. 以你自己為例…
標題式議論文的主要特點是論證說理，通常以某一名言警句或諺語為題目，要求考生們對其客觀真理性加以闡述和論證。如1997年1月真題：
Practice makes perfect
2)說明文主要可以分為闡述主題型、利弊分析型、解決問題型:
闡述主題型的如1991年1月真題：
Bicycles----An Important Means of Transport in China.
1. 為什麼自行車在中國這樣普及。
2. 和汽車比較。
3. 自行車在中國的前途。
利弊分析型的如1998年1月真題：
Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.
1. 目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什麼會有這種現象?
2. 舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
解決問題型的如2001年1月真題：
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面試在求職過程中的作用
2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是. . .
3)應用文寫作主要包括演講詞，導游解說詞、求職求學信、投訴信和公告通知等(2004年6月的導游詞，2005年1月的競選演說詞)。
3. 命題形式
四級作文的命題形式是六種：中英文提綱式、情景式、圖表式、段首句式、關鍵詞式及標題式。在所有這六種形式中，提綱式所佔比例最高，在80%以上;其次是情景式，2003年6月開始，情景作文大量出現，命題人設定一個情景，讓學生用所學的英語去處理一件假定的事情。(如2003年6月的車禍見證書，2003年9月的同學生病)，圖表式作文只考過兩次(1991年6月 Changes in People's Diet 和 2002年6月Student Use of Computers)。
考生們應在平素的練習中針對每一種體裁和形式作相應的練習以便熟悉各種命題的寫作套路和方法。下面以2006年6月大學英語四級考試的作文為例，從審題、段落、句式和選詞四個方面探討英語四級作文的寫作方法。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students Selecting their Lecturers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;
2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;
3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題。
[範文]
On Students Selecting their Lecturers
With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice. This move has been welcomed by some students and has become the focus of students' and teachers' concern as well.
Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because a learned teacher can give students much knowledge in a specific field, help them widen their horizon and at the same time cultivate their potential. Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching. The reason is that students will learn quickly and thoroughly when the class is enjoyable and when they are motivated to learn. In addition, a teacher who gives students high marks in exams and papers is preferred.
Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as encouraging students to take an active part in classes and promoting lecturers to improve their teaching quality. Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing, the management of classes may be in a disorder. Some teachers can be so warmly welcomed that the number of the students in his class may be too large while other courses may have few participants. For another thing, schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes and give high scores without much real content. Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon.
解析：
1) 審題。
2006年6月作文的題材是考查校園話題--學生選擇任課教師及其利弊分析;就體裁來說是經常考到的提綱式論說文，它要求考生們根據給出的題目(on the topic of students selecting lecturers)和提綱(1. 有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師;2. 學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素;3. 學生自選任課老師的益處和可能產生的問題)，確定文章的中心思想，然後分段展開論述，表達提綱的主旨。
2) 段落安排。
提綱式論說文仍然符合四級寫作的布局要求三段式作文，提綱可以看作是分段點，即：第一段寫第一點，第二段寫第二點，第三段完成第三點。第一段是引言段，引出現在大學中存在的現象――有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程任課老師，描述現狀，引出主題。With the remarkable reform of higher ecation, students in some universities are entitled to choose their lecturers for certain designated courses for the flexibility and efficiency of their learning practice.
第二段是主體段，解釋學生選擇老師時所考慮的主要因素，即他們選擇什麼樣的老師和為什麼做出這樣的選擇。根據前面提到的段落寫作技巧，第一句話是這一段的主題句，可以對中文提綱進行翻譯，並且稍加改動，如Obviously, there are some factors that students take into consideration when choosing lecturers. 然後列舉出幾個較有代表性的理由，注意一定要在列舉的幾條理由前面加上表示層次關系的連接詞來使文章思路清晰，邏輯層次清楚。如：First and foremost, the teacher should have a diverse academic background and excel at what he or she teaches. It is because…, 接著闡述其它理由，如：Moreover, quite a few students think it is essential that the teacher is humorous and passionate in teaching.
第三段是結尾段，討論"學生選擇老師"這樣一個校園話題的好處以及可能產生的問題。先寫益處，如Students' free choosing of lecturers may have many advantages, such as…, 然後話題轉折提出弊端 Good as selecting lecturers is, it also gives rise to many problems. For one thing …最後一句是結論句Therefore further attention should be paid to this phenomenon
3) 句型變換。
全文長短句交錯，句型富於變化。採用以簡單句為基礎，同時配以復雜句，如定語從句a teacher who gives students high marks…，主語從句 It is essential that… 倒裝句Good as selecting lectures is… 分詞結構 when choosing lecturers…
4) 詞彙運用。
全文用詞准確、規范，豐富，如"選擇"可以用choose 和 select;使用一些精彩的固定搭配，使文章增色不少，如 end up with, give rise to; 巧用過渡詞，使文章銜接自然、緊湊，如first and foremost, moreover, in addition, as, therefore，for one thing等。
5. 緊急求助，英語四級作文，題目1小汽車開始進入中國家庭，2小汽車帶來的方便與舒適，3小汽車
with the rapid development of people's living standard, an increasing number of private cars have come into chinese families. whether owning a private car will do more good or harm to human beings has been a hot controversial issue for long. from my perspective, however, just as a famous proverb goes, every sword has two edges, private cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
as for the benefits brought by private cars, it is apparent that they facilitate people's daily life to a large extent. the owners are capable of going to anywhere at any time according to their own convenience. moreover, to stay in a private car is much more comfortable and enjoyable compared with in other public transpotation means.
when it comes to the troubles caused by private cars, two major problems are traffic congestion and environment contamination. as the totle number of vehicles running in the streets is creasing at an amazing rate, the traffic condition becomes more and more dissatisfactory. having been blocked in a traffic jam is rather time-wasting and people can to nothing about it. the poinsonous waste gas emitted by cars badly pollutes the atmosphere and does harm to human's health.
to sum up, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that private cars can both benefit and harm human beings.