作文技巧英語怎麼說
Ⅰ 大學英語寫作中的用詞技巧
1 . 避免口語、俚語
學生日常學習時多把精力放在口語和聽力上，大量接觸口語體的表達方式。但是很多口語中適用的詞語不適於書面語體，甚至可能會損害全文。如果通篇充斥著口語、俚語或者一些行話，即使沒有語法錯誤，也不符合大學英語寫作規范的要求。口語體相對於書面體的區別是，口語或對話中，聽眾能夠立刻做出反應，使說話者能及時調整措詞，同時也容許使用很隨意的表達方法。
寫作中應當避免俚語、俗語等口語化的表達。否則，會阻礙文章風格的形成與完善。
例1：It is hard to get the general idea of this article. It is difficult to comprehend the general idea of this article.譯文：理解這篇文章的大意很困難。評析：相對於口語化的hard 和get，difficult 和comprehend 則更為正規。
例2：A friend is a guy you can depend on when you are in trouble. Afriend is a person you can depend on when you are in trouble.譯文：朋友就是遇到困難時你可以依靠的人。評析：guy 是俚語，不能用在書面語中，應換成中性詞person。
例3：I decide to have a go at learning swimming. I decide tomake an attempt to learn swimming.譯文：我決定嘗試學習游泳。評析：have a go 是非常口語化的表達，就像have a try，不應用於書面語中。
2 .避免詞義重復
由於有些學生對一些英語詞含義的理解不透徹或受漢語的影響，所以寫作時常用贅語重復原詞已含有的意思，造成詞義重復。
例1：comparatively better，comparatively 本身就有比較之義，不再用形容詞的比較級。
例2：share in common 中的in common 就是贅語。
例3：Ambition is themother of destruction as well as themother of evil.漢語：野心不僅是罪惡的根源也是毀滅的根源。（英語中應省略重復的the mother）
例4：將「經濟發達國家」表達成「 the economically developedcount ries」，將「一小撮搗亂分子」 表達成「a t iny handful of troublemakers」。因為「developed countries」，本來就是指「經濟發達國家」，而「a handful of」 本來就是指「一小撮」，譯文中所添加的「economically」「 tiny」都是十足的畫蛇添足。在英語中，這些「多餘的詞」顯然與其所修飾的成分構成了「語義重復」，而為講英語的本族人所難以接受。
3 .避免「中式英語」
由於受漢語思維的影響，學生在寫作文時存在這樣一種問題，即先用中文想好句子，再用英語單詞對號入座。這樣一來，句子結構和語法都是中文的，只是單詞寫成了英語而已，形成所謂的」中式英語「（Chingl ish）。曾在外專局工作多年的美國專家Joan Pinkham 曾對中式英語下了一個比較全面的定義：「Chinglish，of course，is that misshapen，hybrid language that is neither English nor Chinesebut thatmightbe described as 'EnglishwithChinese characteristics'」.例1：「好好學習，天天向上。」被寫成Good good study，day dayup. 而「人是鐵，飯是鋼」更被表達為Man is iron. Rice is steel. 這樣的句子不符合英文表達規范，寫作文時應該徹底杜絕。例2：「查字典」英文要說look up a word in the dictionary 或consultthe dictionary， 不能按照中文推理，說成look up the dictionary。還有的詞，例如「紅茶」，不能說red tea， 而是 black tea；「犯錯」不是「commit amistake」，而是，make a mistake。
4 . 注意區分易混淆的詞
英語中有許多同義詞，但是這些詞雖然意思相近，用法上卻非完全一樣，不是任何時候都可以互相替換的。例1：little 和small 都有「小」的意思，但是這兩個詞是有差異的，如果表示「小巧玲瓏」，「小得可愛」的意思，就不能用small，這是因為這兩個詞的感情色彩不同。再比如propaganda（宣傳）這個詞，帶有欺騙、歪曲等貶義，就不能用來指我們的宣傳部門，而publicity 就沒有這種貶義，更得體些。例2：respectable，respected，respectful，respective都是形容詞。respectable 可尊敬的，值得尊重的。如：His parents were poorbut respectable（. 他父母雖窮卻令人尊敬）；respected表示受人尊敬的，可用於對年長的人，權威性的意見等；respectful 指「充滿敬意的」，是主動性的尊重他人。如：The students were very respectful towards the great man（. 這些學生對這位偉人十分敬仰）；respective表「各自分別的」，修飾名詞時，名詞一般用復數。如：They went backto their respectivehouses.
5 . 注意片語的正確搭配
英語中有許多片語是固定搭配，不應隨意變動，尤其是一些慣用語，同一個動詞所搭配的介詞不同，構成的短語意思差別會很大，比如take after，take off，take in。要掌握這些短語，往往需要勤查字典，多作記憶，在考試時，如果遇到拿不準的搭配時，可以選擇用別的片語替代，以免失分；還要注意不要遺漏介詞，造成語病。
例1：I'msureBetty is the very girl when you are glad to get acquainted.評析：這句話就因為缺少了介詞with 而不完整，因為be /getacquainted with 是固定片語，且該不定式作方式狀語與Betty 存在邏輯動賓關系，意為「熟悉，認識。」
例2：Our planet is running out noble savages and unsullied landscapes.評析：這句話就因為缺少了介詞of，因為run out of 是固定片語，意為「用完，耗盡」。
6 . 注意連接詞的運用
大學英語作文中的過渡句和連接詞是文章通順連貫的重要標志，根據語法中的平行和從屬結構原則，一個復合句中必須要有一個連接詞，否則句子是不符合語法規則的。
例如：All flights had been cancelled，the passengers had to go there by train.
評析：本句的兩部分都有完整的主謂，但並沒有連接詞加以
連接，故是錯誤的。
應改為：Because all flights had been cancelled，the passengers had to go there by train.
或All flights had been cancelled，so the passengers had to go there by train.
或用分詞形式All flightshaving been cancelled，the passengers had to go there by train.
Ⅱ 高考英語作文寫作技巧及單詞記憶方法
高考英語作文寫作技巧：
結構清晰：文章應包含開頭、主體和結尾，確保邏輯連貫，條理清晰。開頭簡要介紹主題，主體部分詳細闡述觀點或論據，結尾總結全文。
語法准確：注意時態、語態、主謂一致等語法點的正確使用，避免低級錯誤。
詞彙豐富：嘗試使用高級詞彙和短語，如「on the one hand…on the other hand」表示對比，「despite」表示轉折等，使文章表達更加地道和生動。
句式多樣：運用多種句式，如簡單句、並列句、復合句等，使文章句式豐富，避免單調。
邏輯連貫：使用連接詞和過渡句，如「however」、「therefore」、「in addition」等，增強文章的邏輯性和連貫性。
單詞記憶方法：
分類記憶：將單詞按照詞性、主題等進行分類，有助於系統性記憶。例如，將動詞、名詞、形容詞等分別歸類，或者將環保、科技、文化等主題的單詞歸類。
聯想記憶：通過聯想，將單詞與已有的知識、經驗或圖像聯系起來，提高記憶效率。例如，將「envy」與「envy someone’s talent」聯系起來記憶。
反復復習：定期回顧已學過的單詞，通過多次重復加深記憶。可以制定復習計劃，每天或每周固定時間復習。
語境記憶：在句子或文章中記憶單詞，有助於理解單詞的用法和含義。例如，在句子「She wasted her time watching movies instead of studying.」中記憶「waste」這個單詞。
使用工具：利用單詞卡片、手機APP等工具輔助記憶，提高記憶效率。同時，通過聽、說、讀、寫等多種方式綜合運用單詞，加深記憶。
Ⅲ 高中英語作文寫作技巧及常用連接詞句
高中英語作文寫作技巧及常用連接詞句
連接詞是高中英語寫作中的重要組成部分,對學生的英語作文質量具有關鍵性的影響，下面是我收集整理的高中英語作文的寫作技巧和常用的連接詞句，一起來學習一下吧!
【實用技巧】
(一)掌握技巧：
(1)注意篇章結構，合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯系，內容完整、連貫。前後呼應，祛除與主題無關的內容.
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭，而後，全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋，擴展。
寫主題句應注意以下幾點：
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
③主題句應具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞：要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學會正確使用連接詞
(三)掌握常用句型：
【高中英語作文句型】
一、開頭句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says，
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無疑問，無可否認
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二、銜接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而問題並非如此簡單，所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present station.鑒於目前形勢
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、結尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,總而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結論
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好
四、舉例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明
let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五、常用於引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七、演繹法常用的.句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/e to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
【高中英語作文連接詞】
1. in/ by contrast 對比之下
2. unfortunately 不幸地
3. though/ although 盡管
4. even though 即使
5. anyway 無論如何
6. after all 畢竟
7. all the same 依然; 照樣
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上 9. fortunately 幸運地
10. however 然而
11. in spite of 盡管; 雖然
12. at the same time 同時; 然而
13. otherwise 否則
14. on the contrary 相反
15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything.
有關 “承” 的連接詞語, 用來承接上下文.
1.by this time 此時
2. at the same time 同時
3. after a while 過了一會兒
4. after a few days 幾天以後
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二點
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 順便提一句
9. in other words 換句話說
10. in particular/ particularly 特別地
11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同樣地
12.obviously 明顯地
13. no doubt 無疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的確
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 當然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同樣地
英語作文中表因果的連接詞
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
有關 “起” 的l連接詞語, 用語開篇或引出擴展句.
1. at first/ in the beginning 起初
2. at present 現在; 當今
3. recently/ lately 最近
4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一
5. generally speaking 一般地說
6. on the whole 總的說來
7. It is well understood that …
8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次
10.presently 此刻; 現在
11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一
12. in general 一般來說
13. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面… 另一方面
14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗話說, …
高中英語中表層次的連接詞
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but no
;Ⅳ 英語作文的技巧
《英語作文的技巧》網路網盤資源下載：
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1sr66MGQC_zfU5xRHw1IvQw
匯集英語作文從結構框架到語言表達的精要；提供豐富的拓展詞彙與網站以供參考，是一本讓你的英語寫作水平步步提高的實用指導書。
Ⅳ 交新朋友的技巧的英語作文
Make new friend's skill
交新朋友的技巧
How to make a new friend?I think that I haven't too much skill,sometimes when I was say,I want to make a friend with someone,they will accept me,and they will very happy.
如何來交一個新朋友？我想我可能沒有太多這方面的技巧要來說，我想對我來說，交一個新朋友，他們將會接受我，而且他們也將會非常的開心。
Actually,if you really want to know my skills.I should be say,Like attracts like. group of points, lines.
事實上，如果你真的要問我一些技巧是什麼。我應該說，物以類聚系以群分。
To me,make a friend was very easy,active,kind,talkative,confidence,introce yourself at first and so on,it's my rule,and actually,almost person like make a friend with me.
對我來說，交一個朋友是非常容易的，主動，善良，話多，自信，首先介紹你自己等等，它都是我的一個做法，並且事實上，多數的人喜歡和我交朋友。