介紹橄欖球英語怎麼說

⑴ 關於橄欖球的中英文對照介紹

A formation A字陣式
air attack 傳球進攻
back-up 線後防守的隊員
back field 守衛隊員
back judge 防守對後方的裁判員
backman 後方
backs play 衛線戰術
ball carrier 持球前進的隊員
blind pass 跨下向後傳球
blocked kick 被阻擋的踢球
brush blocking 輕快擋開對方
catch a high ball 拾高球
chain 鏈尺
close dribble 並列運球
close game with long forward passes 長傳密集進攻打法
corner post 角桿
crawling 爬行傳球
cross over 交叉步躲閃突進
cup-defense 杯形防守
grounding ball 壓球觸地
half back 飛撲傳球
half-way line 中線
helmet 頭盔
helping the runner 助攻犯規
hide-out play 偷襲
high kick 踢高球
hurdling 跨越過人
incomplete pass 傳球失誤
in-charge 守衛隊員從對方內側搶球
inside tackle內側搶球
interlocked interference 聯合阻礙
inter-rocked 堅持護球
in touch 球越過球門線
kick-of information 開球陣式
knee pad 護膝
last down 最後一次進攻
lateral pass play 側向傳球戰術
left end 左邊鋒
left guard 左內鋒
left tackle 左內邊鋒
lie on the ball 卧壓球
lineman 衛線動員
line out 界外球
line out play 爭界外球
loose head 自由前鋒
march 持續進攻
mark 接球地點
marking 標志線
dangerous zone 危險區
diamond defense formation 菱形防守陣式
dive pass 飛身傳球
double wing back 雙邊衛隊形
down 進攻分段
down-the-middle thrust 中路突破
drop goal 碰球入門
drop kick 踢落地球
mmy 人形帆布袋
mmy pass 假傳球
face guard 面罩
first down 第一次進攻
first quarter 第一節
five man line defense formation 5人防守陣式 five-yard line 5碼線
float 阻止持球隊員包抄
fly 飛傳
flying block 魚躍阻擋
flying half 飛鋒
flying tackle 魚躍擒抱動作
flying wedge 楔形強攻戰術
for point 追加分
forward man 前衛
forward pass play 向前傳球戰術
four point stance 4點姿勢
fourth down 第4次進攻
front row 前排
full back 殿衛
gridirom 橄欖球場
safety-man 安全隊員
scrimmage 爭球
scrimmage line 爭球線
scrum half 傳鋒
secondary defense 第2防線
second down 第2進攻
second row 中排
seven men line box defense 7人箱形防線
seven men line diamond defense 7人菱形防線
short punt 短傳球
shoulder pad 護肩
shove pass 進間轉身向後傳球
sidestep 側步
single wingback formation 單邊防守陣式
slant 突破防線
sleeper 乘虛進攻
smash 強行突破
snap 向後投球
spin kick 踢旋轉球
stand off 接鋒
standing pass 原地傳球
statue of liberty 自由女神式傳球
straight tackling 正面阻擋
T formation T字陣式
tackler 阻擋球員
tackling 阻擋
tail back 尾後衛
ten-yard line 十碼線
third down 第3次進攻
mouse-trap 陷進戰術
off guard 內側搶球
offset 雙方同時犯規
on side 在位
one armed catch 單手接球
out of play 暫停
pad 護具
padded jersy 襯軟墊的運動衫
pass behind line 線後短傳
piling up 故意壓人
plunge 突破防線
punt kick 踢脫手球
quarter 小節
quarterback 四分衛
quick kick 快踢
ready for play 准備開始
receiveing team 防守隊
recover 重新接球
regular formation 基本隊形
retreating tactic 撤退戰術
return kick 回踢
reverse play 回轉進攻
right guard 右後衛
right tackle 右內邊鋒
right wing 右邊鋒
rocked leg 爭球時勾腿
roll out 四分衛突破戰術
rush tackle 沖抱
safety 安全得分
third row 後排
tight scrummage 對等爭球
touch 持球觸人
touch down 持球觸地
touchdown passing 向前傳球越過對方球門線
touchdown running 舉球越過對方球門線
touch-in-goal 得分區
touch-in-goal line 得分區線
touch kick 踢向邊線
tripple wing back formation 三邊衛進攻陣式
try 進攻權，持球觸地得分
try getter （持球觸地）得分手
twenty yards chain 20碼鏈尺
two-yard line 兩碼線
V formation V字陣式
war dance 賽前舞（預祝勝利）
wing back 邊衛
yard line 碼線

⑵ 急求澳大利亞橄欖球英文簡介！！

您好，以下為澳式橄欖球相關介紹，如有疑問請您追問，謝謝。

Australian rules football

Australian rules football, officially known as Australian football,also called football, footy or Aussie rules (and in some regions called—erroneously—AFL, after the Australian Football League, the only fully professional Australian rules football league) is a sport played between two teams of 22 players (18 on the field, and four interchanges) on either an Australian rules football ground, a modified cricket field or another modified sports venue.

The objective of the game is to score points by passing the ball through the opponent's goal. The main way to score points is by kicking the ball between the two major goal posts. The team with the higher total score at the end of the match wins unless either a draw is declared or a tie-break is used.

During most play, players may position themselves anywhere on the field and use any part of their body to move the ball. The primary methods are kicking, handballing and running with the ball. There are rules on how the ball can be handled: for example, players running with the ball must intermittently bounce or touch it on the ground. Throwing the ball is not allowed and players must not get caught holding the ball. Possession of the ball is in dispute at all times except when a free kick is paid. A distinctive feature of the game is the mark, where players anywhere on the field who catch a ball from a kick (with specific conditions), are awarded a free kick. Australian rules is a contact sport, in which players can tackle using their hands or use their whole body to obstruct opponents. Dangerous physical contact (such as pushing an opponent in the back), interference when marking and deliberately slowing the play are discouraged with free kicks, distance penalties or suspension, depending on the seriousness of the infringement. Frequent physical contests, spectacular marking, fast movement of both players and the ball and high scoring are the game's main attributes.

Details of the game's origins in Australia are obscure and still the subject of much debate. Australian rules football became organised in Melbourne in May 1859, when the first laws of the game were published by the Melbourne Football Club.

Australian football is a major participation and spectator sport in Australia. The sport is also played at amateur level in several countries and in several variations.

The most prestigious competition is the Australian Football League (AFL), which culminates in the annual AFL Grand Final—currently the highest attended club championship event in the world. Australian football is governed by the AFL Commission, which also runs the AFL competition, and the rules of the game are decided by the AFL's Laws of the Game Committee.

⑶ 用英語介紹一下橄欖球

Football History — What Sport are We Talking About Anyway?
Mention the term 「football」 and depending on just where you are one of two entirely different games might come to mind. In North America, people will picture a smash-mouth game played by large men wearing pads and helmets on a field with goal posts at each end. The ball is moved down the field by running and passing. In most of the rest of the world 「football」 means a sport played by shorts-clad men and women on a pitch, or field, with netted goals at each end. It is a game that primarily involves the feet as the ball is kicked up and down the pitch. For the purpose of this article, we will focus on the history of football, american style, the first type mentioned. Association football, or soccer as it』s commonly called, is addressed on a different page on this website.

Has football always been this confusing? In a nutshell, yes.

Soccer, Rugby and More
American Football (let』s make it simple and just call it plain ol』 「football」) has it roots in both soccer and rugby. A form of soccer was played as early as 206 BC in the Han Dynasty of China when teams competed in a game called Tsu Chu to celebrate the emperor』s birthday. The roots of rugby-type games go back to 11th century England when young boys played a tackle game with an inflated cow bladder. This child』s play evolved into violent clashes between men from opposing villages. Hundreds of players from each town would attempt to run the bladder into the middle of the their opponent』s town. Injuries and even death were such a common part of the game that the King of England eventually outlawed the sport.

In 1623, football resurfaced (legally) in England as a soccer-type game played on a field rather than in the town streets. Players were not allowed to touch the ball with anything except their feet. At about the same time, Irish teams took up a form of football that allowed players to hit the ball with their fists.

One of the biggest changes in the game happened at Rugby College in 1823. According to legend, William Ellis suddenly stopped kicking the ball, picked it up and ran down the field and across the goal line. Sure, Ellis had broken one of the fundamental rules of the game, but the crowd loved it. Rugby College recognized that Ellis had a good idea and began allowing players to run with ball. This was the official beginning of rugby and the catalyst for what we know today as football.

⑷ 怎麼用英文簡單介紹美國式橄欖球

Football History —Just What Sport are We Talking About Anyway?

Mention the term 「football」 and depending on just where you are one of two entirely different games might come to mind.In North America,people will picture a smash-mouth game played by large men wearing pads and helmets on a field with goal posts at each end.The ball is moved down the field by running and passing.In most of the rest of the world 「football」 means a sport played by shorts-clad men and women on a pitch,or field,with netted goals at each end.It is a game that primarily involves the feet as the ball is kicked up and down the pitch.For the purpose of this article,we will focus on the history of football,american style,the first type mentioned.Association football,or soccer as it』 commonly called,is addressed on a different page on this website.

Has football always been this confusing?In a nutshell,yes.

Soccer,Rugby and More

American Football (let』s make it simple and just call it plain ol』 「football」) has it roots in both soccer and rugby.A form of soccer was played as early as 206 BC in the Han Dynasty of China when teams competed in a game called Tsu Chu to celebrate the emperor』s birthday.The roots of rugby-type games go back to 11th century England when young boys played a tackle game with an inflated cow bladder.This child』s play evolved into violent clashes between men from opposing villages.Hundreds of players from each town would attempt to run the bladder into the middle of the their opponent』s town.Injuries and even death were such a common part of the game that the King of England eventually outlawed the sport.

In 1623,football resurfaced (legally) in England as a soccer-type game played on a field rather than in the town streets.Players were not allowed to touch the ball with anything except their feet.At about the same time,Irish teams took up a form of football that allowed players to hit the ball with their fists.

One of the biggest changes in the game happened at Rugby College in 1823.According to legend,William Ellis suddenly stopped kicking the ball,picked it up and ran down the field and across the goal line.Sure,Ellis had broken one of the fundamental rules of the game,but the crowd loved it.Rugby College recognized that Ellis had a good idea and began allowing players to run with ball.This was the official beginning of rugby and the catalyst for what we know today as football.

⑸ 橄欖球英語怎麼說

美式：football
英式：Rugby

⑹ "橄欖球"用英語怎麼說啊

rugger 橄欖球
rugby 橄欖球 <體育詞彙>
rugby ball 橄欖球

⑺ 英語介紹 nfl

1. National Film Library 國家電影圖書館
2. National Football League (美國)全國橄欖球聯盟
3. National Forensic League 全國法庭辯論聯盟
4. National Foresters League 全國林業工作學者專聯盟
不知是哪一屬個

⑻ 橄欖球簡介英文版

Football History —Just What Sport are We Talking About Anyway?
Mention the term 「」 and depending on just where you are one of two entirely different games might come to mind. In North America, people will picture a smash-mouth game played by large men wearing pads and helmets on a field with goal posts at each end. The ball is moved down the field by running and passing. In most of the rest of the world 「football」 means a sport played by shorts-clad men and women on a pitch, or field, with netted goals at each end. It is a game that primarily involves the feet as the ball is kicked up and down the pitch. For the purpose of this article, we will focus on the history of football, american style, the first type mentioned. Association football, or soccer as it』s commonly called, is addressed on a different page on this website.

Has football always been this confusing? In a nutshell, yes.

Soccer, Rugby and More
American Football (let』s make it simple and just call it plain ol』 「football」) has it roots in both soccer and rugby. A form of soccer was played as early as 206 BC in the Han Dynasty of China when teams competed in a game called Tsu Chu to celebrate the emperor』s birthday. The roots of rugby-type games go back to 11th century England when young boys played a tackle game with an inflated cow bladder. This child』s play evolved into violent clashes between men from opposing villages. Hundreds of players from each town would attempt to run the bladder into the middle of the their opponent』s town. Injuries and even death were such a common part of the game that the King of England eventually outlawed the sport.

In 1623, football resurfaced (legally) in England as a soccer-type game played on a field rather than in the town streets. Players were not allowed to touch the ball with anything except their feet. At about the same time, Irish teams took up a form of football that allowed players to hit the ball with their fists.

One of the biggest changes in the game happened at Rugby College in 1823. According to legend, William Ellis suddenly stopped kicking the ball, picked it up and ran down the field and across the goal line. Sure, Ellis had broken one of the fundamental rules of the game, but the crowd loved it. Rugby College recognized that Ellis had a good idea and began allowing players to run with ball. This was the official beginning of rugby and the catalyst for what we know today as football.

⑼ 橄欖球的英文介紹

美式橄欖球由兩支球隊參加比賽，每支球隊上場各11人。每場比賽有4節，每節15分鍾。

美式橄欖球的場地以碼數來計算。Yard即「碼」，1碼相當於1米不到。場地兩端的「End zone」就是達陣區。在美式橄欖球中，「達陣」相當於足球中的「射門」，籃球中的「投籃」。兩支球隊都要保護自己的達陣區不被對方侵犯，也要盡力帶球攻入對方的達陣區。達陣成功即得6分。達陣後還可以選擇不同的形式再進攻，成功後就可獲取1分或2分的附加分。

我們假設A,B兩隊參加比賽。A隊的達陣區在左邊，B隊的達陣區在右邊。比賽開始前，兩支隊伍猜硬幣來決定哪支球隊首先進攻。我們假設A隊贏了猜硬幣，成為進攻方。則由B隊在其陣地（右邊）30碼處往A隊達陣區（左邊）開球。

"B隊此時預測A隊球員開球的落地位置進行防守。開球後會有三種可能性：

1．如果接著前面得假設，A隊選擇進攻，那麼應該是B隊踢球給A隊隊員接。A隊隊員接球後回沖向對方端區（也就是所說的達陣區）。如果被B隊隊員攔截（截殺），那麼被攔截的位置就是A隊正式開始進攻的位置。

攔截成功的定義是：A隊帶球隊員

A.身體除手和腳外其他的部位著地。
B.或者跑出界外。
C.或者雖然前兩點都不成立，但是被對方防守隊員抱住或者攔住，明顯無法向前推進時。

C的情況比較少見。前2種情況是比較常見的攔截成功（截殺）的情形。但是有一點要注意：攔截並不是球落地，也並不需要。如果A隊帶球隊員在帶球中球落地了，這是一個掉球（fumble），對方可以上來把球搶走導致攻防轉換。

2．B隊球員接到球後向A隊達陣區進攻。此時攻防轉換。當他被A隊截殺進攻失敗時球落地的那個點，就是B隊正式進攻的地方。

3．開球如果球落地，比賽仍然繼續進行，開球有效，雙方誰搶到球就是誰的。

假設A隊球員順利接到球，並在對方陣地的30碼處被B隊球員截殺，A隊球員從30碼處開始向B隊的達陣區進攻。進攻時，如果A隊持球隊員被B隊防守隊員摁倒在地，球觸地；或者傳球失誤，球觸地，進攻即告結束。

A隊進攻方有4次進攻機會，4次進攻以內累計推進了10碼以上（從一攻起始位置算起）。A隊就可再獲得4次進攻機會，以此類推，直到最後達陣。如果A隊4次進攻後並沒有推進10碼，那麼就在最後一次進攻被截殺的地方進行攻防轉換，A隊變為防守方，B隊變為進攻方。比如如果一攻起始位置是B隊30碼，A隊一攻前進到了B隊22碼，二攻推進到了B隊18碼，此時A隊已經累計推進了12碼，便可以重新獲得4次進攻機會了。此時的一攻起始位置就是B隊18碼。

橄欖球規則最最基本的核心是4次進攻推進10碼。這一次一次的機會，在英文中被稱為down，所以我們可以說the first down(第一次進攻)，the second down(第二次進攻)，the third down(第三次進攻)，the fourth down（第四次進攻）。

在橄欖球轉播中，你經常可以聽到這樣的句子：

「1st and 10 on the 10 yard line」或者「3rd and 8 on the 32 yard line」。這是什麼意思呢？

1st 意思是第一次進攻，10意思就是還需要推進10碼才能取得下一個四次進攻機會，10yard line就是10碼線的意思。所以這句話整體意思就是「目前是進攻方的第一次進攻機會，進攻方站在10碼線上往前推進，還需要推進10碼才能取得下一個四次進攻機會。」

同樣的，如果是「3rd and 8 on the 32 yard line」，那麼這句話的意思就是「目前是進攻方的第三次進攻機會，進攻方站在32碼線上往前推進，還需要推進8碼才能取得下一個四次進攻機會。」

⑽ 用英語簡短介紹一下橄欖球

Football History —Just What Sport are We Talking About Anyway?
Mention the term 「football」 and depending on just where you are one of two entirely different games might come to mind. In North America, people will picture a smash-mouth game played by large men wearing pads and helmets on a field with goal posts at each end. The ball is moved down the field by running and passing. In most of the rest of the world 「football」 means a sport played by shorts-clad men and women on a pitch, or field, with netted goals at each end. It is a game that primarily involves the feet as the ball is kicked up and down the pitch. For the purpose of this article, we will focus on the history of football, american style, the first type mentioned. Association football, or soccer as it』 commonly called, is addressed on a different page on this website.

Has football always been this confusing? In a nutshell, yes.

Soccer, Rugby and More
American Football (let』s make it simple and just call it plain ol』 「football」) has it roots in both soccer and rugby. A form of soccer was played as early as 206 BC in the Han Dynasty of China when teams competed in a game called Tsu Chu to celebrate the emperor』s birthday. The roots of rugby-type games go back to 11th century England when young boys played a tackle game with an inflated cow bladder. This child』s play evolved into violent clashes between men from opposing villages. Hundreds of players from each town would attempt to run the bladder into the middle of the their opponent』s town. Injuries and even death were such a common part of the game that the King of England eventually outlawed the sport.

In 1623, football resurfaced (legally) in England as a soccer-type game played on a field rather than in the town streets. Players were not allowed to touch the ball with anything except their feet. At about the same time, Irish teams took up a form of football that allowed players to hit the ball with their fists.

One of the biggest changes in the game happened at Rugby College in 1823. According to legend, William Ellis suddenly stopped kicking the ball, picked it up and ran down the field and across the goal line. Sure, Ellis had broken one of the fundamental rules of the game, but the crowd loved it. Rugby College recognized that Ellis had a good idea and began allowing players to run with ball. This was the official beginning of rugby and the catalyst for what we know today as football.