籃球英語怎麼介紹

❶ 怎麼用英文來介紹籃球

The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith.

Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.

The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.

During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.

翻譯:籃球被譽為世界上最偉大的運動之一。籃球的發明者是James Naismith。1891年，James Naismith在馬塞諸塞當體育老師的時候，校長讓他為基督教想出一種運動，這種運動一定要在室內進行，運動員在比賽時還要有棒球和足球比賽時的激情。經過思考，他想出了一個辦法：在牆上掛網子，然後把球扔向這個用網子做的籃子里，籃球運動由此而生。最初，參加籃球比賽的每個隊伍有9個隊員，比賽規則是：球員把球傳給本隊隊員，然後將球投向對方的筐子里。直到1898年，第一支專業籃球隊成立。

❷ 用英文介紹籃球

It's been a hard start but we have to remain determined to win at all costs.
At this time is when I usually would take matters into my own hands, but if WE truly want to get to the next level then WE have to overcome this challenge.
It's hard on the road, I miss my family so much and we are only in the beginning of the trip!
I'm already tired of hotel food and I'm craving a caramel/peanut apple not to mention my wife's pancakes, bacon and eggs with cream of wheat and orange juice!
I'm a huge Potter fan, so to pass time I've been reading "Harry Potter and the Order of the Pheonix". I just finished it last night and now I'm starting "Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince" . I'm not a big reader, in fact that book is by far the biggest book I have ever read!!! But it became a challenge to finish it!!! Not to mention its a GREAT book.
Big game vs the Wizards next.
Let's see if we can't have a better showing then we did Friday.
Should be a fun game. Not trippin on the Arenas thing, indivial els don't exite me any more, staying focused on winning titles does!!! Stay up, stay cool.Holla at you all later Strength and Honor,
客場之旅才是你真正成長為球隊一員的地方。8連客的開局很糟糕，但是我們仍然會不遺餘力地贏下比賽。往往這個時候我會用自己的雙手接管比賽，但是如果我們球隊真想向前再進一步，我們就必須克服這次挑戰。
客場之旅很艱難，我很懷念家人，但是這只是個開始。我已經厭倦了酒店的食物，渴望著小塊堅硬糖果（花生味的？）還有蘋果，更不用說我老婆做的蛋糕了，燒烤和夾著橙汁和麥油的雞蛋了。
我是一個十足的哈利波特迷，所以為了消磨時光，我昨晚剛讀完了《哈里波特和鳳凰社》，現在我正開始看《哈利波特與混血王子》，我不太擅長閱讀，事實上，那本書是我目前為止我讀過的最厚的一本了。
但是讀完它對我來說成了一個挑戰（老大喜歡挑戰），更別提那是一本偉大的書了。
下一場對奇才將是一場大戰。
讓我們看看我們能否打得比周五好點（今天的比賽咯）。
這應該是一場有趣的比賽。不想再談什麼和阿里納斯的個人對決了，個人對決不再刺激我的神經，取勝才是我一直關注的。！！！
保持積極良好的狀態，明天用力量和勝利榮譽問候你們。

這個是找的,可能有點難,但是是KOBE自己說的,可以看看.

❸ 用英語介紹籃球的知識

籃球運動是1891年起源於美國，由美國馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德市 基督教青年會訓練學校體育教師詹姆士

❹ 用英語介紹籃球運動

Points: 得分 Rebounds:籃板
steals:斷球 block shots:蓋帽
foul:犯規 Assists:助攻
3 point: 三分球 free shot: 罰球
offensive:進攻 defensive:防守
turn over: 失誤 DNP: 未出場
technical foul: 技術犯規
forward(F):前鋒 power forward:強力前鋒
small forward:小前鋒 guard(G):後衛 center(C):中鋒
coach: 教練 player:球員
rookie:新秀 draft:選秀
all-star weekend:全明星周末
regular season: 常規賽季
playoffs:季後賽 rosters:隊員名單 Eastern Conference:東部聯盟
final:決賽 legue:聯盟
MIN=minutes 出場時間
FG=field goals 命中次數(不含罰球)
FGA=field goal attempts 出手次數
3P=3-points 3分球
3PA=3-point attempts 遠投出手次數
FT=free throws 罰球命中次數
FTA=free throw attempts 罰球次數
OR=offensive rebounds 前場籃板球(攻進籃板球)
TOT=total rebounds 籃板球總數
A=assists 助攻
DR=defensive rebounds 後場籃板球(防守籃板球)
PF=personal fouls 個人犯規
ST=Steals 搶斷 TO=turnovers 失誤
BS=block shots 蓋帽 PTS=points 得分
3P% 三分球命中率 3PM 三分球成功數
3PM-A 三分球投中/投球次數 APG 單場平均助攻次數
AST 助攻次數 AVG 單場平均得分
BLK 藍板球數 FG 投籃成功次數
FG% 投籃命中率（不包括罰球） FGM-A 投中次數
FT 罰藍成功數 FT% 罰球命中率
FTM-A 罰球中數 F 前鋒
G 後衛 C 中鋒
G-F 後衛型前鋒 F-G 小前鋒
G 上場次數 HI 本賽季單場最高得分MIN 總出場時間 MPG 每場得分
PF 犯規次數 PPG 平均得分PTS 總得分 ST 搶斷
扣籃(Dunk
運球突破(Drive
投空(Air Ball
助攻(Assist
後場(Back Court
端線運球(Baseline Orlue
籃(Basket
籃板球擋人(Blocking out
盒形擋人(Boxing ont
身前換手運球(Cross-over Dribble
切入(Cut)
死球(Dead Ball
夾擊(Double team)
底線(Endline
假動作(Fake
投球中籃(Field goal
罰球(Free throw
前場(Front Court
全場緊逼(Full-Court Press
半場緊逼(Half-court Press
爭球(Held Ball
高命中率投球(High peruntage Shot
跳球(Jump ball
罰球區(Key
「L「形切入(L cut
盯人(Match up
一打一(One on One
一防一(One to One
移動選擇(Options
外圍投籃(Outside shot
決勝期(Over-time
組織後衛(Point Guard
籃板球(Rebound
後撤防守(Sag
掩護(Screen
做進攻姿態(Square up
搶斷球(Steal
投空心籃(Swish shot
換防(Switch
擲界外球(Throw-in
跳起爭球(Tip-off
帶球跑(Traveling)
由攻轉守(Turnover
「V「形切(V cut
弱側(Weak side ):球場上進攻隊無球的一側.
區域聯防(Zore defence):每位防守隊員防守一定區域的防守戰術.小籃球和NBA比賽時,不允許採用這種戰

❺ 籃球簡介（中英文）

Basketball is a athletic sport, usually played on an indoor court in which two competing teams of five layers each attempt to score by throwing an inflated ball so that it descends through one of two baskets suspended, at each end of the court, above their heads. The team scoring the most such throws, through field goals or foul shots, wins the game. Because of its continuous action and frequent scoring, basketball is one of the most popular spectator as well as participant sports in the world.

Basketball, extremely popular around the world, is a court game played by two teams of five players each. The object is to put a ball through a hoop, or basket, and thus score more points than the opposing team.

Although basketball can by played outdoors, it was invented to serve as an exciting indoor exercise for the winter months in a northern climate. It quickly became a spectator sport, however, and now attracts large audiences to gymnasiums and arenas, especially in the United States, South America, and Europe.

The sport is played on the amateur level by high schools, colleges, other groups, and, since 1936, by national teams in the Olympic Games. It also is played by professional athletes, notably in the United States and Europe. The foremost championships contended for are those of the National Basketball Association (U.S. professionals), the National Collegiate Athletic Association (U.S. colleges), and the Olympic Games.

❻ 用英語介紹籃球

Basketball is the 1891 from Springfield, Massachusetts, United States (translation old Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical ecation teachers J. Naismithcreated in the beginning, he would nail two baskets in the other room keys bodystandsrailings , . Netball in a basket at all, according to the number of points decide the outcome. After each pitch into the basket, it is necessary to remove Patizi re-start the ball game. After graally baskets to live at the end of the iron baske
1891年月初在美國馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德市基督教青年會國際訓練學校（後為春田學院），由該校體育教師詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士發明，當年的籃球規則只有13條，奈史密斯博士於1939年去世，終年78歲。他未曾料到，由他創建的籃球項目竟然在二百多個國家流傳市面著，而且至今美國籃球還譽滿全球。 為了紀念奈史密斯博士發明的籃球的功績，在春田學院校園內修建了美國籃球名人館-詹姆斯·奈史密斯紀念館。 起初，奈史密斯將兩只桃籃別釘在鍵身房內看台的欄桿上，桃籃上沿距離地面3.04米，用足球作比賽工具，向籃投擲。投球入籃得1分，按得分多少決定勝負。每次投球進籃後，要爬梯子將球取出再重新開始比賽。以後逐步將竹籃改為活底的鐵籃，再改為鐵圈下面掛網。

❼ 用英語介紹籃球運動！急！

Basketball Description:

According to written records, basketball 1891 by the American James Naismith invented. At that time, he taught at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Locally proced peaches, where children really like to do with the game ball into peach baskets. This enables him to get inspired and draw upon the characteristics of the other ball games such as football, hockey, compose a basketball game.

The first basketball game is relatively simple, and no limit to the size of the venue and the number of people participating in the game. Game players divided into an equal number of teams, respectively standing on both ends of the stadium, after tossing to the center of the field, the referee, The two sides players immediately Chongjinchangnei the challenge for the ball, and strive ball dropped into the other side of the basket. Peach basket was the bottom later shot the ball on the left in the basket must boarded the the dedicated ladder to the ball removed from the basket.

With the continuous improvement of the venues and facilities, the basket cancel the end of the basket, and switch to hoops instead of the peach basket, made with wooden backboard instead of wire backstop, site creation midline, in the circle, and the free-throw line, the game changed by midfielder jump ball to start. At the same time, the court game players usually changed to 5 people per team, began to guard, guard, center, forward, left behind, such as the location of the sub. , Naismith developed a less than perfect competition rules, a total of 13 articles, which provides not allowed to run with the ball, holding, pushing, tripping people, beating. This greatly enhances the fun of the game of basketball, and attract more people to take part in this game, so basketball soon spread to the United States.

In 1892, the basketball first spread from the United States to Mexico, and soon in Mexico throughout been carried out. In this way, Mexico has become the country except for the United States, the first to carry out a basketball. Since then, the sport has spread to France, the United Kingdom, China, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Australia, Lebanon, has been carried out, the popularity and development worldwide.

1896, Americans Baobogaili basketball was introced to China, the first carried out in Tianjin, Beijing and other cities YMCA. In old China, the first National Games in 1910, the basketball for the first time as a demonstration event. In 1913, basketball was listed as China's domestic official event. Basketball since 1951, has been an official event in the Asian Games.

The International Amateur Basketball Federation was established in 1932, the men's basketball by the International Olympic Committee accepted as an official Olympic sport. In 1946, the U.S. professional basketball league, and the development of the current NBA.

Women's basketball is only the beginning of the 20th century unfolded. In 1976, women's basketball is listed as an official Olympic sport.

Basketball game standard venue is 26 meters long, 14 meters wide and four outside the boundaries of at least 2 meters may not have any obstructions, such as in the interior height of the ceiling should be at least 7 meters. The stadium points midline, frontcourt and backcourt, 1-meter line in the circle and penalty area after games free-throw line two semicircles of radius 80. Ring below the rectangle as restricted zones, commonly known as the restricted area. Before, the after venue arched arc outside the region said the three-point shot, shooting 3 arched arc.

The rules of the game of basketball more, and quite complex, a total of 93. Now people are not familiar with some of the rules as outlined below:

1.3-second rule: a team in control of the ball, with the team members to stay in the other restricted area shall not exceed 3 seconds. During the game or the ball after a throw-in in the world outside the case, as long as the same party players stay in the other restricted area for more than 3 seconds, the referee immediately blows the whistle and fined 3 second violation.

2.5-second rule: when a ball carrier is tight defense, passing, netball, bowls or dribble within 5 seconds, the sentencing offenses. Awarded 5-second violation in the past of scrimmage, and now by the other players throw near.

3.10-second rule: A team from the backcourt to control the ball, must be within 10 seconds the ball forward frontcourt Otherwise, sentenced to a 10-second violation, throw-in by the other side.

4.30-second rule: a team in control of the ball on the floor, must be within 30 seconds a shot off, otherwise sentenced a 30-second violation. In the past, such as within 30 seconds the ball was the other hit of bounds will be recalculated after 30 seconds, from sideline throw foul ball not be recalculated after 30 seconds, but must be shot off within 30 seconds remaining, Otherwise, still sentenced to a 30-second violation, sentenced throw-in by the other side.

Team seven times foul rules, and one plus one free throw rules: each half of the game, a team of players a personal foul and a technical foul count has reached a total of seven times, after which any player of the team and then a personal foul occurred or technical foul will perform one plus one free throw rules, the opposing player award violated free throws, free throw is successful, and then by the players additional free throw once; such as free throws in the first, the game should continue, and no longer give additional free throw opportunities. If the kicker penalty ball did not touch the ring, the penalty for the unauthorized throw from each other on the sideline. Basketball terminology Expounding:

(1) nk: athletes, jump in the air from top to bottom the ball directly into the buckle ring with one hand or both hands holding the ball.

(2) up shot: Missed the the athletes jump up in the air the ball up into the basket.

(3) card bit: offensive use of footwork the defender blocked behind in their own, this footwork called card-bit.

(4) collar ball: Shun passing flight direction moving to take advantage of the ball.

(5) dislocation defense: the defender station in own defense offensive side of the trunk, to obstruct his ball called dislocation defensive.

(6) To bit: offensive body defense behind him, the to occupy favorable ball position.

(7) a breakthrough: dribble beyond defensive people.

(8) empty cut: offensive empty-handed to the basket the running.

(9) a biography: was a passing of the ball from defensive to offensive.

(10) caps: the offensive shooting hand, defender managed to knock down the action of the air ball.

(11) to fill the seats: When a defense, people are losing the right defensive position, another defensive complement of its correct defensive position in a timely manner.

(12) to assist in the defense: assist companion defensive.

(13) press defense: close to the offensive, and continue to use aggressive defensive action, threatening the safety of the other side the ball or let the other ball.

(14) Xiecha: slash sprint from the sideline to the basket or the middle of the stadium.

(15) Time difference: when shooting, in order to escape the cover defense, the use of air for changing the shot to shot time.
籃球運動簡介:
據文字記載，籃球運動是1891年由美國人詹姆斯奈史密斯發明的。當時，他在馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德基督教青年會國際訓練學校任教。由於當地盛產桃子，這里的兒童又非常喜歡做用球投入桃子筐的游戲。這使他從中得到啟發，並博採足球、曲棍球等其它球類項目的特點，創編了籃球游戲。
最初籃球游戲比較簡單，場地大小和參加游戲的人數沒有限制。比賽隊員分成人數相等的兩隊，分別站在球場的兩端，在裁判員向球場中央拋球後，雙方隊員立即沖進場內搶球，並力爭將球投進對方的籃筐。因為桃筐是有底的，球投中以後就留在籃子里，人必須登上專設的梯子才能將球從籃筐里取出。
隨著場地設施的不斷改進，籃筐取消了筐底，並改用鐵圈代替桃籃，用木板製成籃板代替鐵絲擋網，場地增設了中線、中圈和罰球線，比賽改由中場跳球開始。與此同時，場上比賽隊員也通常改為每隊5人，開始有後衛、守衛、中鋒、前鋒、留守等位置之分。此外，奈史密斯制訂了一個不太完善的競賽規則，共13個條款，其中規定不允許帶球跑、抱人、推人、絆人、打人等。這大大提高了籃球游戲的趣味性，並且吸引了更多的人來參加這一游戲，從而使籃球運動很快普及到了全美國。
1892年，籃球運動首先從美國傳入墨西哥，並很快在墨西哥各地得到開展。這樣，墨西哥成為除美國外，第一個開展籃球運動的國家。此後，這項運動先後傳入法國、英國、中國、巴西、捷克斯洛伐克、澳大利亞、黎巴嫩等國家，在世界范圍內得到了開展、普及和發展。
1896年，美國人鮑勃蓋利將籃球傳入中國，首先在天津、北京等城市青年會中開展起來。在1910年舊中國首屆全國運動會上，籃球首次被列為表演項目。1913年，籃球被列為我國國內正式比賽項目。籃球自1951年起一直是亞運會的正式比賽項目。
1932年國際業余籃球聯合會成立，男子籃球被國際奧委會承認為奧運會正式比賽項目。1946年，美國出現職業籃球聯賽，並發展為目前的NBA。
女子籃球運動到20世紀初才開展起來。1976年，女子籃球被列為奧運會正式比賽項目。
籃球比賽的標准場地長26米、寬14米，四條界線外至少2米處不得有任何障礙物，如在室內則天花板的高度應至少為7米。球場分中線、前場和後場，中線上的中圈和前、後場罰球區罰球線上的兩個半圓半徑均為1米80。籃圈下面的矩形為限制區，通常稱禁區。前、後場內的拱形弧線外的地區稱3分投籃區，在拱形弧線外投籃命中得3分。
籃球比賽中的規則較多，且相當復雜，共有93條。現將人們不太熟悉的某些規則簡介如下：
1.3秒鍾規則：某隊控制球時，同隊隊員在對方禁區內停留不得超過3秒鍾。在比賽過程中或控球後在界外擲界外球的情況下，只要同方隊員在對方禁區內停留超過3秒鍾，裁判員會立即鳴哨，判罰3秒違例。
2.5秒鍾規則：當一個持球隊員被嚴密防守，在5 秒鍾內沒有傳球、投球、滾球或運球時，也將宣判違例。過去5秒違例判爭球，現在則由對方隊員就近擲界外球。
3.10秒鍾規則：一個隊從後場控制球開始，必須在10秒鍾內將球推進到前場，否則判10秒鍾違例，由對方擲界外球。
4.30秒鍾規則：一個隊在場上控制球後，必須在30秒鍾內出手投籃，否則判30秒違例。過去如在30秒鍾內球被對方擊出界外後將重新計算30秒，現在則從邊線擲界外球後不再重新計算30秒，而是在30秒鍾中的剩餘時間內必須出手投籃，否則仍被判為30秒違例，判由對方擲界外球。
5.全隊7次犯規規則和一加一罰球規則：比賽每半時，一個隊的隊員侵人犯規和技術犯規次數累計已達7次，此後這個隊的任何一個隊員再發生侵人犯規或技術犯規，均將執行一加一罰球規則，判給被侵犯的對方隊員罰球一次，如罰球成功，由這個隊員再追加罰球一次；如第一次罰球不中，比賽應繼續進行，不再給予追加罰球的機會。如罰球者罰出的球未觸及籃圈，則判為違例，由對方在邊線擲界外球。籃球主要名詞術語簡釋：
（1）扣籃：運動員用單手或雙手持球，跳起在空中自上而下直接將球扣進籃圈。
（2）補籃：投籃不中時，運動員跳起在空中將球補進籃內。
（3）卡位：進攻人運用腳步動作把防守者擋在自己身後，這種步法叫卡位。
（4）領接球：順傳球飛行方向移動，順勢接球。
（5）錯位防守：防守人站位在自己所防守的進攻人身側，阻撓他接球叫錯位防守。
（6）要位：進攻人用身體把防守人擋在身後，占據有利的接球位置。
（7）突破：運球超越防守人。
（8）空切：進攻人空手向籃跑動。
（9）一傳：獲球者由守轉攻的第1次傳球。
（10）蓋帽：進攻人投籃出手時，防守人設法在空中將球打掉的動作。
（11）補位：當1個防守人失掉正確防守位置時，另一防守人及時補占其正確防守位置。
（12）協防：協助同伴防守。
（13）緊逼防守：貼近進攻人，不斷運用攻擊性防守動作，威脅對方持球的安全或不讓對方接球。
（14）斜插：從邊線向球籃或者向球場中間斜線快跑。
（15）時間差：在投籃時，為躲避對方防守的封蓋，利用空中停留改變投籃出手時間。
希望採納~

❽ 用英文介紹籃球怎麼玩

Basketball requires personal skills and good team work, balencing the relation between personal records and team's victories. At first, it was created, since they couldn't do any sports outside. It was imprinted that this game is suitable for the tall. However, with the time pass, more and more short but stocky and skillful players play in the NBA. It is a trendency that basketball becomes short, quick but strong.
During the game, you can shoot, steal, pass, block, catch, dribble the ball. It depends on how creative you are. There are also some rules need players obey, but the game becomes more and more interesting for these rules.

❾ 籃球英語簡介

(slam) nk：(強力)灌籃
bank shot：擦板球
double pump：拉桿式投籃(verb)
fade-away shot：後仰式跳投
hook shot：鉤射投籃
jump shot：跳投
layup：帶球上籃
perimeter shot：中距離投籃
set shot：立定投籃
three-point shot：三分球
NBA 各種統計術語
assist：助功
block shot：阻攻，蓋火鍋兒
defensive rebound：防守籃板球
field goal percentage：投球命中率
field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罰球命中率
free throw：罰球
offensive rebound：進攻籃板球
rebound：籃板球
scoring：得分
steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
turnover：失誤

場地裝備篇
backboard：籃板
back court：後場
freethrow lane：罰球圈，禁區
freethrow line：罰球線
front court：前場
game clock：比賽用時鍾
halftime：中場休息時間
hoop：籃框，籃圈
mid-court：中場
net：籃網
painted area：罰球圈，禁區
restricted area near the basket：禁區內籃框下的小圓圈區域
rim：籃框，籃圈
scoring table：記錄台，記分台
shot clock：時限鍾(進攻方在24秒內必須投籃，並且球必須觸及籃框，否則即違例)
three-point line：三分(球)線
top of the circle：靠近禁區頂端之三分(球)線附近
wing：(左、右兩邊)底線區域

規則篇
blocking foul：阻擋犯規
buzzer：(比賽用的)蜂鳴器(表示時間終了，換人…等)
charging foul：(帶球)撞人(犯規)
dead ball：死球(停止比賽進行時段)
defensive basket interference：防守方干擾投籃得分
delay of game：阻礙比賽之正常進行
disqualification：犯滿離場，「畢業」
double dribble：兩次運球(違例)
ejection：驅逐出場
elbowing：打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…)：(全場比賽，上半場…的比賽)時間終了
first half：上半場
first (second, third, fourth) period：比賽的第一(第二，第三，第四)節
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全場比賽，時限鍾上…的)時間只剩下5秒鍾
flagrant foul：惡性犯規
foul：犯規
foul out：犯滿離場，「畢業」
foul trouble：快要犯滿離場，「領到一張准畢業證書」
full timeout：全時(100秒的)暫停
goaltending：干擾投籃得分
hand-checking：以手掌推擋對方進攻球員之犯規動作
held ball：持球(雙方均持球不放)
illegal defense：防守違例
illegal offense：進攻違例(見isolation)
isolation：四位進攻球員在一邊，而由第五位球員單吃對方防守球員
jump ball：爭球，跳球
loose ball foul：雙方均無持球權時的犯規(通常發生於雙方爭奪籃板球時)
offensive basket interference：進攻方干擾投籃得分
out of bound：球出界線(千萬不要說outside)
overtime：加時賽，延長賽
referee：裁判
second half：下半場
shot clock violation：違反24秒內必須投籃(並且球必須觸及籃框)時限之規定
substitute：換人(上場、下場)
suspension：停止出賽(之處罰)
technical foul：技術犯規
ten-second violation：進攻方10秒鍾內未帶球過中場之違例
three-second violation：(籃下)3秒鍾之違例
throw a punch：出拳打架
throw in：發球入場
traveling：(帶球)走步
twenty-second timeout：只有20秒鍾之暫停
walking：(帶球)走步 NBA 球隊一覽表
Western Conference西區
Pacific Division 大西洋組
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士隊
LA Clippers 洛杉磯快艇隊
LA Lakers 洛杉磯湖人隊
Phoenix Suns鳳凰城太陽隊
Portland Trailblazers (簡稱Blazers) 波特蘭拓荒者隊
Sacramento Kings 沙加緬度國王隊
Seattle Supersonics (簡稱Sonics) 西雅圖超音速隊
Midwest Division 中西部區
Dallas Mavericks 達拉斯小牛隊
Denver Nuggets 丹佛金磚隊
Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭隊
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼蘇達木狼隊
San Antonio Spurs 聖安東尼
Utah Jazz猶他爵士隊
Vancouver Grizzlies 溫哥華灰熊隊
Eastern Conference 東區
Atlantic Division 大西洋組
Miami Heat 邁阿密熱浪隊
0 New York Knickerbockers (簡稱Knicks) 紐約尼克隊
Philadelphia 76ers 費城七十六人隊
Orlando Magic奧蘭多魔術隊
Boston Celtics 波士頓塞爾蒂克隊
New Jersey Nets 紐澤西籃網隊
Washington Wizards 華盛頓魔法師隊
Central Division 中央組
Atlanta Hawks 亞特蘭大老鷹隊
Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黃蜂隊
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛隊
Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫蘭騎士隊
Detroit Pistons底特律活塞隊
Indiana Pacers 印地安納溜馬隊
Milwaukee Bucks 密爾瓦基雄鹿隊
Toronto Raptors 多倫多暴龍隊

戰術篇
backdoor cut：從兩邊底線往籃下的戰術
block out：把對方球員擋住，使其不易強到籃球賽，卡位
cut：切入
double team：用兩位防守球員包夾進攻球員
dribble out the time：進攻方以運球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間
eat up the clock：進攻方以運球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間
fast break：快攻
foul strategy：犯規戰術
give and go：(進攻方持球球員的)傳切戰術
jockey for position：(籃下)卡位
milk the time away：進攻方以運球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間
one-one-one defense：人盯人防守
pick and roll：(進攻方做掩護之球員的)擋切戰術
post-up play：(進攻方持球球員背對籃框)單吃對方防守球員之戰術
triple team：用三位防守球員包夾進攻球員
zone defense：區域防守，區域聯防

動作篇
(throw a) baseball pass：(快攻時)長傳
(shoot) an air ball：(投)籃外空心球，「麵包「
behind-the-back dribble：背後(換手)運球
carrying the ball：「翻球」
cross-leg dribble：胯下運球
dribble：運球
driving to the hoop：帶球上籃
four-point play：投進3分球後因被犯規再罰進一分
hacking：打手犯規
holding：拉手犯規
make the basket：投籃得分
make the hoop：投籃得分
monster nk：狂猛灌籃
nothing but the net：空心球(入籃)
palming：「翻球」
reverse nk：倒灌籃
reverse lay-up：反手走籃
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投籃得分
swish：空心球(入籃)
tap in：托球入籃
three-point play：投進2分球後因被犯規再罰進一分

球隊球員篇
assistant coach：助理教練
backcourt：後衛組(包括控球後衛及得分後衛)
backup：後備(替換，支持)球員
bench：(指全體)後備(替換，支持)球員
bench player：(指個人)後備(替換，支持)球員
center中鋒(又稱5號位置球員)
coach：教練
frontline：鋒線(包括大前鋒，小前鋒，中鋒)
GM(general manager)：球隊經理
Mascot：球隊吉祥物
MVP：最有價值球員
one-guard：控球後衛
point guard：控球後衛
power forward：大前鋒(又稱4號位置球員)
rookie：第二年球員，菜鳥(球員)
shooting guard：得分後衛
sixth man：第六人
small forward：小前鋒(又稱3號位置球員)
sophomore：第二年球員
starter：(指個人)先發球員
starting lineup：(指全體)先發球員
swingman:搖擺人(指兼能擔任得分後衛及小前鋒的球員)
trainer：球隊訓練員
two-guard：得分後衛
veteran：資深球員，老鳥(球員)

比賽篇
away game：客場比賽
final：總決賽
first round：首輪比賽
GB (games behind)：落後戰績最領先球隊的勝場場數
guest team：客隊
home court：主場
home court advantage：主場優勢
home game：主場比賽
home team：主隊
losing streak：連敗場數，連敗紀錄
post season：季後賽
regular season：季賽
road game：客場比賽
schele：賽程
semi-final：准決賽
standings：戰績(表)
winning streak：連勝場數，連勝紀錄

Air ball:「三不沾」，投出的球什麼都沒碰到。
Alley-oop:「空中接力」。一個運動員把球拋向空中，另一個隊員在空中接住球把球扣入籃筐。
Arena:比賽場；競技場。比如Seattle的主場名叫Key Arena。
Assist:助攻(縮寫：Ast.)。
Backboard:籃板。注意不是basketboard。
Backcourt:後場。一支球隊本方的半場為後場，即這支球隊所要防守的那半場。
Backdoor paly:籃球基本戰術之一。當一個隊員在罰球弧周圍接到球時，
另一個動員立刻從弱側切入籃下，接隊友的傳球投籃得分。
Baseline:底線。球場兩端的邊界線。
Basket:籃筐。也作ring，還有一種通俗的說法是hoop。
Bench:替補隊員。
Block shot:蓋帽(縮寫：Blk.)。
Boo:噓聲；發出噓聲(v)。球迷發泄不滿的一種方法。
Bounce pass:擊地傳球。
Box out:搶籃板球擋人，即搶籃板球時站在對手和籃之間，用身體擋住防守隊員的動作。
Brickv)球打在籃筐或籃板上被崩出來。許多公牛隊的球迷在客隊罰球時都手執一塊上寫"Brick"的牌子在罰球隊員的眼前不停的晃動，擾亂他的視線，以達到干擾罰球的目的。
Buzzer beater:比賽結束前的最後一投。buzzer是比賽用的蜂鳴器。
Captian:隊長。隊長是場上惟一有資格與裁判討論規則和判罰的人。
Coach:教練。比如Head coach是主教練，Assistant coach是助理教練。
Coast-to-coast:從球場的一端到另一端。例如：coast-to-coast pass。
Conference:聯盟。NBA分東、西兩個聯盟(Eastern Conference和Western
Conference)，每個聯盟都有自己的logo。
Commissioner:總裁。NBA的現任總裁是David Stern。
Court:球場；賽場。home court主場。
Crossover:交叉運球過人。是Tim Hardaway的商標動作。
Cut:切入。
Debut:首次上場。
Defense:防守。當客隊進攻時，我們經常能聽到主場的球迷在體育館音效師的帶領下高喊"Defense! "。
Deny the ball:繞前防守。
Disqualification:被罰下場(縮寫：DQ.)。
Division:賽區。NBA共有四個賽區，每個聯盟下屬兩個賽區。
Double-double:兩雙，即兩項技術統計指標達兩位數。
Double-team:雙人夾擊。
Double dribble:兩次運球。
Downtown:三分線以外。
Draft:選秀，即NBA每年一度的納新大會。
Dribble:運球(vt,n)。
Duo:原義是二重唱，在籃球中專指雙人組合。
Fadeaway shot:後仰投籃。也作fadeaway jumper。
Fake:假動作；做假動作(v)。
Fast break:快攻；快速突破。
Finals:總決賽。Semifinals半決賽。
Field goal:投籃(總稱)，包括兩分球的投籃也包括三分球的投籃(縮寫：FG.)。
Finger roll:低手上籃時手指撥球的動作。
Flagrant foul:沒有必要或動作過大的犯規。
Foul:犯規。個人犯規是personal foul；全隊的累計犯規叫team foul。
Foul troublen)一個隊員由於受到犯規次數的約束而帶來的麻煩，比如說這個隊員的法規次數已接近6次，再犯一次或兩次規就將被罰下場。
Free agent:自由人。合同的期滿的運動員和新人都是自由人，自由人的去留不受球隊約束。
Free throw:罰球(縮寫：FT.)。
Frontcourt:前場。對手的半場為前場，即本方隊員攻擊的那半場。
Give-and-go:基本戰術配合之一，進攻隊員將球傳給另隊友--give，然後向籃下切入，再接隊友的回傳球上籃(或扣籃)得分--go。也就是我們常說的「傳切配合」。
Gunner:經常投籃的投手。
Hand-checking:a:一種防守技術，即用手接觸對方的身體來跟蹤對手的位置。也作hand-check。b:防守犯規的一種。防守隊員用手阻擋進攻隊員的走位。不能張開雙臂阻擋防守隊員的移動，合法的hand-checking技術只允許用手接觸對方的身體來跟蹤對手的位置，但手部不允許加力，也不允許阻礙對手的視線。
Hang time:滯空時間，即運動員投籃時在空中停留的時間。
High post:罰球弧的周圍。
Hook shot:鉤手投籃，有時也直接用"hook"表示。
Illegal defense:非法防守。聯防防守即為非法防守。
Injury list:傷員名單。如果某個隊員受傷不能參加比賽，根據NBA的規定必須要將其列入傷員名單(傷員名單是公開的)，以示對球迷的負責。
Jam:扣籃。one-handed jam單手扣籃；two-handed jam雙手扣籃。著名歌星Michael Jackson和MichaelJordan合作拍過一部MTV，名字就叫"Jam"。
Jersey:運動員的背心，也作uniform。有些為球隊做出過巨大貢獻的運動員退役時他的jersey也跟隨他一起退役，他的jersey被高懸在球隊主場的天花板上，這意味著以後其他運動員不能再使用這件jersey上的號碼了。
Jump ball:跳球；爭球。
Jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。
Lane:罰球區，也作free throw lane。籃球剛發明的時侯罰球區是細長的，其寬度比罰球弧的直徑還要短，形狀就象把鑰匙，所以也稱之為the key。
Layup:上籃。
Ligament:韌帶。cruciate ligament，十字韌帶，膝關節中的韌帶，是運動員最容易受傷的部位，分anterior cruciate ligament和posterior cruciate
ligament。
Locker room:更衣室。
Lottery:確定選秀順序的過程。以前是通過擲硬幣決定，因其不確定性所以稱之為"lottery"。
Low post:三秒區內，籃筐兩側，靠近底線的那部分。
Matchup:攻防上各個位置的對應關系。
Meniscus:半月板。膝關節中的一塊軟骨，也是運動員容易受傷的地方之一，我們經常會聽到某個運動員因為半月板撕裂而上了傷員名單，幾個月不能打球。
Move:移動。這個詞在NBA里出現的頻率特別高，比如，一個漂亮的移動我們說"Greatmove!"；後轉身的擺脫我們稱之為"Spin move"。
MVP:Most Valuable Player，最有價值的運動員。
Net:籃網。檢驗球是否入筐的標志，原Utah的David Benoit在扣籃時，球砸在自己的頭上從籃筐中彈出，而且整個過程中球又沒有觸及籃網，結果進球被判無效。
No-charge area:進攻有理區。根據去年的新規則在兩個籃下各畫定一以籃筐的中心為圓心，以4英尺為半徑的半圓(虛線)，此區域被稱作進攻有理區，在進攻有理區里只有帶球撞人而沒有阻擋犯規(註：O'Neal修正案除外)。
Offense:進攻。形容詞形式是offensive(縮寫：off.)，可以修飾其它名詞，例如offensive rebound就是前場籃板球(進攻籃板球)。
Outlet pass:搶到籃球板後的第一傳，一般都是隔場的長傳。
Overtime:加時賽，時間為5分鍾。
Palming:我們常說的「翻腕」，運球違例動作，也作Carrying the ball。
Pass:傳球。
Personal foul:個人犯規。
Pick-and-roll:擋拆戰術。籃球中的基本進攻戰術之一，進攻隊員給持球的隊友作掩護英語叫"set a pick"，然後掩護隊員向籃下移動叫"roll"，再接隊友的傳球，在無人防守的情況下投籃。Pick n' Roll是Malone和Stockton的看家本
領。以pick為基礎衍生出的戰術還有pick-and-fade、pick-and-split等。
Pick:掩護。
Pivot:a:以一隻腳為中樞腳轉動身體改變方向的動作。b:籃下，通常由中鋒控制的區域。
Playoff:復賽；季後賽，即常規賽結束後各聯盟的前八名的淘汰賽。
Point guard:組織後衛，也作控球後衛。
Position:位置。NBA中運動員被分為三個位置--前鋒、中鋒、後衛。
Power forward:大前鋒，我國常稱之為「二中鋒」。二者略有不同，「二中鋒」是基於中鋒的位置，來源於「雙中鋒」戰術，這是我們從蘇聯老大哥那裡學來的；大前鋒還是前鋒，他們是隊里的籃板能手和防守中堅。
Press:緊逼(防守)。full-court press，全場緊逼；half-court press，半場緊逼。
Pump fake:投籃的假動作。
Quadruple-double:四雙。即四項技術統計指標超過兩位數。
Quarter:節。一場NBA比賽分四節，每節12分鍾。前兩節稱first-half，後兩節稱second-half。
Rebound:籃板球(縮寫：Reb.)。
Refree:裁判。
Rejection:蓋帽。
Reverse:反身的(a)。比如從底線切入後的反身扣籃是reverse nk。
Rookie:新人，即第一年在NBA打球的運動員。
Run:連續得分。比賽中屏幕上會經常打出某支球隊12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是說這支球隊在剛剛過去的4分鍾內連得了12分，打了個12比0的小高潮。
Salary Cap:工資上限。
Score:得分。Scorer得分手。
Screen:掩護，同pick。
Season:賽季。
Shot clock:24秒計時器。
Sideline:邊線。
Sixth man:第六人，即第一個替補上場的隊員。
Slam nk:重扣，特指雙手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力氣的重扣，也可以是單手的重扣，這里slam表示砰的一聲，強調扣籃時發出的聲音。也作Dunk。
Squad:五人組，籃球隊的非正式說法。
Starting-lineup:開場陣容。
Steal:斷球；搶斷球(縮寫：Stl.)。
Strong side:強側。有球的一側為強側。
Substitutes:替補隊員。
Suspend:暫時中止運動員上場比賽；禁賽。
Switch:換(防)。
Team:夾擊。(註：不一定是雙人夾擊，可以是多人夾擊)
Technical foul:技術犯規。
Three-point shot:三分投籃。
Three-pointer:三分球。
Three-second violation:三秒違例。
Tie:平局；打平。
Timeout:暫停。NBA中有20秒的短暫停(20-second timeout)和100秒的長暫停
(regular timeout)。
Tip-in:補籃。
Transition:由攻轉守的過程。
Traveling:走步違例，也作Walking。
Triple-double:三雙，即三項技術統計指標超兩位數。
Turnover:失誤，(縮寫：To.)。NBA中專門有一項數據統計叫assist/turnover，是用這個隊員助攻數比上他的失誤數，這項統計能准確的反映一個組織後衛是否稱職。
Uniform:制服。籃球運動員的制服當然是背心和短褲了，uniform有時也特指背心。
Veteran:老運動員。NBA非常重視veteran，各球隊都把自己的veteran視作一筆財富，
veteran這個詞在NBA出現的幾率是非常高的。
Weak side:弱側。無球的一側為弱側。
Wide open:開闊，無人防守。大多數情況下戰術配合的目的就是給隊友製造wide
open，以便從容出手。
Zone:聯防；區域防守。也作Zone defense。