蒙古族文化介紹英語怎麼說
Ⅰ 介紹內蒙古的英語短文
內蒙古自治區簡稱蒙。位於中國北部邊疆,西北緊鄰蒙古和俄羅斯。面積118萬平方公里;以蒙古族和漢族數量最多,此外,還有朝鮮、回、滿、達斡爾、鄂溫克、鄂倫春等民族。全區分設9個轄地級市,3個盟;其下又轄12縣級市、17縣、49旗、3自治旗。首府:呼和浩特市。最大城市:包頭市 。赤峰、烏蘭浩特、烏蘭察布、烏海、呼倫貝爾、通遼、鄂爾多斯等為自治區內主要城市。主要山脈有大興安嶺、賀蘭山、烏拉山和大青山。東部草原遼闊,西部沙漠廣布。年均氣溫-1~10℃;全年降水量約50~450毫米。已探明礦藏60餘種,稀土、煤、銀等儲量巨大.「金杯、銀杯斟滿酒,雙手舉過頭;炒米、奶茶、手扒肉,請你吃個夠。」這首祝酒歌,對蒙古族飲食文化作了精確的概括。
Inner Mongolia autonomous region have referred to. Located in northern China, northwest border close of Mongolia and Russia. 118 million square kilometers of, In han nationality and has the largest number of, in addition, along with north Korea, back, full, daur nationality, owenk, etc. Cetz consisted of nine, over three au, Below 12 cities, and over 17 counties, 49 flag, 3 undertaking. Capital: huhhot. Biggest cities: baotou. Chifeng, WuLanHaoTe wulanchabu, wuhai, hulunbeir, TongLiao, such as in ordos region, the main city. Main mountains have the greater hinggan mountains and hills and daqingshan helanshan, ho. The vast western desert grassland, eastern. The annual temperature - 1 ~ 10 degrees Celsius, Annual precipitation about 50 ~ 45 mm. Proven deposits of rare earth, 60, coal, silver etc. "the big sack jinbei, fill his wine, too, Fried, tea, ShouPaRou, please eat enough." This ZhuJiuGe for Mongolian food culture, the accurate.
Ⅱ 內蒙古的英語介紹(帶漢語翻譯的)
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering to the north with both the Republic of Mongolia and Russia, is the widest province in China (by its latitude). It is the third largest Chinese province (over 1.1 million square kilometers or 424,736 square miles) but not very populated. The province has about 24 million inhabitants. Many ethnic groups are living in this area including Mongolian, Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki, Hui, Han, Korea and Manchu. Hohhot is the capital of Inner Mongolia.
When to go
Climate in Inner Mongolia is very different ring the year. Winter is cold and can be very long, with frequent blizzards. Usually summer is short and warm. The climate changes from arid to semi-humid from west to east, and to humid in the northeast. The annual rainfall is 80 - 450 millimeters, also increasing from west to east. The main feature of the climate here is that the different in temperature between days and nights is very big, so tourists should wear layer of clothes when traveling here.
What to see
Inner Mongolia has a peculiar natural scenery, long history and brilliant culture. There are many historic sites in this area. Some of the key historic sites are:
Wudangzhao Monastery in Baotou is a vast complex and used to be the residence of the highest ranking lama in Inner Mongolia and now it is the only intact Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Inner Mongolia.
Inner Mongolia is the hometown of Genghis Khan (1162-1227), the great leader of Mongolians. His Mausoleum, located 185 kilometers (about 71 miles) south of Baotou, holds his clothing buried in his memory.
Dazhao Temple is one of the biggest and best-preserved temples in Hohhot. Xilituzhao Palace is the largest surviving Lama temple in Hohhot.
Zhaojun Tomb, six miles to the south of Hohhot, is located on one of the most beautiful scenes of ancient times. A legend says that each year, when it turned cold and grass became yellow, only this tomb remained green and so it got the name Green Tomb (Qing Zhong).
Wanbu Huayanjin Pagoda, also called White Pagoda, used to be a place where nearly ten thousand volumes of Huayan Scripture were preserved. It is an exquisite and magnificent brick-wood structure about one hundred and fifty feet tall.
But what is most attractive about Inner Mongolia is its natural beauty. Vast grasslands, including the Xilamuren Grassland, Gegentala Grassland and Huitengxile Grassland are all good places for a grassland experience. The mushroom-like yurts, bright sky, fresh air, rolling grass and the flocks and herds moving like white clouds on the remote grassland, all contribute to make the scenery a very relaxing one. While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different activities such as Mongolian wrestling, horse & camel riding, rodeo competitions, archery, visiting traditional families and enjoying the graceful Mongolian singing and dancing. The best time to visit the grassland is definitely ring the traditional Mongolian Nadam Festival period when there is a better chance to both participate and feel the lively atmosphere of the grassland life.
You can also visit deserts in Inner Mongolia. The deserts are located in the western part of the province: the most famous and visited ones are the Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert and Kubuqi Desert. Early autumn (from the middle of August to the end of September) is the best time to explore the desert as the temperatures are very temperate
內蒙古自治區在北與蒙古共和國和俄羅斯接壤,是我國最廣泛的省(其緯度) 。這是中國的第三大省(超過一百一點零零萬平方公里或424736平方英里) ,但並不十分稀少。全省約24萬居民。許多民族都生活在這一領域,包括蒙古,達斡爾,鄂倫春,鄂溫克族,回族,漢族,韓國和滿族。呼和浩特是內蒙古自治區首府。
時節
氣候在內蒙古有很大的不同在這一年裡。冬季寒冷,可以很長,經常有暴風雪。夏天通常是短期和溫暖。氣候變化從乾旱到半濕潤由西向東,並在東北部濕潤。全年總雨量為80 - 450毫米,還增加從西到東。的主要特點是這里的氣候,不同的溫度之間的日日夜夜是非常大的,所以遊客應多穿衣服在這里旅行。
風光
內蒙古具有獨特的自然風光,悠久歷史和燦爛文化。有許多歷史遺跡在這一領域。一些主要的歷史遺址有:
五當召寺包頭市是一個龐大復雜的,曾經是居住內蒙的最高級別的達賴喇嘛,現在這是唯一的完整的藏傳佛教寺院內蒙古。
內蒙古成吉思汗的故鄉成吉思汗( 1162年至1227年) ,偉大的蒙古人領袖。他的陵墓,位於一八五公里(約71英里)包頭市南部,在他的記憶里 ...
大昭寺是一個最大和保存最完好的寺廟呼和浩特。席力圖召宮是最大的生存雍和宮呼和浩特。
昭君墓,六英里以南的呼和浩特,坐落於一個最美麗的風景源遠流長。傳說稱,每年,當它變成冷戰和基層變成黃色,僅此古墓仍綠色,所以綠色的名字了墓(鍾清) 。
Wanbu Huayanjin佛塔,也稱為白塔,原來是一個地方近10000卷華嚴經保存。這是一個精緻和華麗的磚木質結構一百五英尺高。
但什麼是最有吸引力的關於內蒙古是它的自然美景。廣大草原,包括希拉穆仁草原, 輝騰錫勒草原和草地都是很好的地方為草原的經驗。蘑菇狀蒙古包,明亮的天空,清新的空氣,連綿的草地和羊群和牛群一樣白雲移動遙控器上的草原,都有助於使一個非常輕松的風景之一。在訪問內蒙古您可能會嘗試不同的活動,如蒙古摔跤,賽馬和駱駝,騎馬,競技比賽,射箭,參觀傳統的家庭和享受優美的蒙古族歌舞。的最佳時機訪問的草原肯定是在傳統的蒙古族那達慕節期間,有一個更好的機會都參與和感受,氣氛熱烈的草原生活。
您也可以訪問在內蒙古沙漠。沙漠分布在西部的省份:最有名的和訪問的有巴丹吉林沙漠,騰格里沙漠和庫布齊沙漠。初秋(從8月中旬至9月底)是最好的時間來探索沙漠的溫度非常溫帶
Ⅲ 蒙古族文化特色
民族圖騰
蒙古人所崇拜的圖騰有狼、鹿、熊、氂牛、鷹、天鵝、樹木等等。《蒙古秘史》開篇第一句話這樣寫道:成吉思合罕的祖先是承受天命而生的孛兒帖赤那和妻子豁埃馬蘭勒,即蒙古人所崇拜的圖騰狼和鹿。
此外,受中原漢文化的影響,蒙古民族也崇拜龍,還有的部族有樹木圖騰崇拜、氂牛圖騰崇拜等等。各種圖騰神話反映了蒙古民族特點及與北方各民族、特別是阿爾泰語系各民族神話的許多共通之處,體現出他們之間相互交融的密切聯系。
文學藝術
13世紀初起,蒙古族開始根據回鶻、吐蕃等民族的文字創制蒙古文字。此後,各種形式的歷史、文學作品相繼問世,有些一直流傳至今。其中,歷史著作以《蒙古秘史》、《蒙古黃金史》、《蒙古源流》最為著名,被稱為蒙古族的三大歷史巨著。馬頭琴是蒙古族最具特色的傳統樂器,民族傳統舞蹈有安代舞、盅碗舞與筷子舞等。
中國部分蒙古族仍然保留著傳統文化的特色,在傳統的節日里,蒙古族群眾仍然喜歡穿上民族服裝,參加騎馬、射箭、摔跤等體育競技,下蒙古象棋,演奏馬頭琴,跳傳統民族舞蹈,用奶茶、奶渣、炒米、手把羊肉待客等等。
即使在現代化的城市生活中,蒙古族也很注意使現代化與民族特色融為一體。例如北方城市姑娘流行的新式蒙古袍既保留傳統蒙古袍的古樸特點,又洋溢著現代化的華美氣息。北疆城市公共建築上的蒙古包造型裝飾和大型彩繪奔馬圖及奔馬雕塑,鮮明地表現草原文化的風格。
蒙古族是東亞及中亞的主要民族之一,主要生活在蒙古國及中華人民共和國內蒙古自治區。全球蒙古族人口約為一千萬人,其中六百萬人居住在中國大陸境內,其餘的分布於蒙古國以及俄羅斯。
於中國大陸的蒙古族人主要居住於內蒙古及新疆維吾爾自治區,而在俄羅斯的則主要居住於布里亞特和卡爾梅克。 到近代19世紀末以後,由於「民族」一詞的含義引入,「蒙古族」便就取代「蒙古人」成為這一族群的正式名稱。
蒙古族所說的蒙古語屬阿爾泰語系。現代蒙古人的祖先稱為原始蒙古人。
(3)蒙古族文化介紹英語怎麼說擴展閱讀:
語言
蒙古族傳統上使用蒙古語,屬阿爾泰語系的蒙古語族。今亦有蒙古族使用漢語或俄語等。
宗教與信仰
蒙古族早期信仰薩滿教,明末清初,以格魯派為主的藏傳佛教逐漸取代薩滿教,成為蒙古族的全民信仰。因此,喇嘛和誦經便成為敖包祭祀活動中的主角和重要內容。此外,藏傳佛教法事活動還遍及蒙古族日常生產、生活的各個方面。
清代多將信仰伊斯蘭教的蒙古人稱為蒙古回回,各地蒙古回回亦有不同稱謂。在內蒙古自治區阿拉善左旗,有少數信仰伊斯蘭教的蒙古族穆斯林群體。
他們在語言、服裝上同其他蒙古族相似,但在宰殺牛羊的方式以及飲食禁忌上,和穆斯林相同而有別於其他蒙古族人。
當地俗稱纏頭回回,文獻中稱蒙古回回或蒙古族穆斯林,清朝地方政府稱蒙回。族群來源有多種說法,體貌特徵接近於維吾爾族、哈薩克族、烏茲別克族。1950年代,中國政府將他們歸於蒙古族。2015年的人口數據是1255人。
在青海省,還有信仰伊斯蘭教、說蒙古語方言的托茂人,人口只有數百,原系青海蒙古和碩特部南右翼後旗的屬民,但目前其被官方歸為回族。
生活習俗
蒙古包為蒙古民族的傳統住房。蒙古民族的傳統交通運輸工具主要有役畜和車輛兩種。役畜以馬和駱駝為主,車輛為勒勒車。蒙古族的飲食有糧食、奶食、和肉食。蒙古族不吃青牛肉。
蒙古族最大的傳統的節日性群眾集會為「那達慕」,蒙古語意為娛樂、游藝,起源於13世紀初。蒙古族的傳統節日有馬奶節、那達慕大會和新年(也稱白月)。
Ⅳ 介紹傳統蒙古族服裝用英語寫片作文
Chinese Cheongsam
The cheongsam, or Qipao in Chinese, is evolved from a kind of ancient clothing of Manchu ethnic minority. In ancient times, it generally referred to long gowns worn by the people of Manchuria, Mongolia and the Eight-Banner.
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), long gowns featured collarless, narrow cuff in the shape of a horse's hoof, buttons down the left front, four slits and a fitting waist. Wearers usually coiled up their cuff, and put it down when hunting or battling to cover the back of hand. In winter, the cuff could serve to prevent cold. The gown had four slits, with one on the left, right, front and back, which reached the knees. It was fitted to the body and rather warm. Fastened with a waistband, the long gown could hold solid food and utensils when people went out hunting. Men's long gowns were mostly blue, gray or green; and women's, white.
Another feature of Manchu cheongsam was that people generally wore it plus a waistcoat that was either with buttons down the front, a twisted front, or a front in the shape of lute, etc.
When the early Manchu rulers came to China proper, they moved their capital to Beijing and cheongsam began to spread in the Central Plains. The Qing Dynasty unified China, and unified the nationwide costume as well. At that time, men wore a long gown and a mandarin jacket over the gown, while women wore cheongsam. Although the 1911 Revolution toppled the rule of the Qing (Manchu) Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with succeeding improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
Till the 1930s, Manchu people, no matter male or female, all wore loose-fitting and straight-bottomed broad-sleeved long gowns with a wide front. The lower hem of women's cheongsam reached the calves with embroidered flower patterns on it, while that of men's cheongsam reached the ankles and had no decorative patterns.
From the 1930s, cheongsam almost became the uniform for women. Folk women, students, workers and highest-tone women all dressed themselves in cheongsam, which even became a formal suit for occasions of social intercourses or diplomatic activities. Later, cheongsam even spread to foreign countries and became the favorite of foreign females.
After the 1940s, influenced by new fashion home and abroad, Manchu men's cheongsam was phased out, while women's cheongsam became narrow-sleeved and fitted to the waist and had a relatively loose hip part, and its lower hem reached the ankles. Then there emerge various forms of cheongsams we see today that emphasize color decoration and set off the beauty of the female shape.
Why do Han people like to wear the cheongsam? The main reason is that it fits well the female Chinese figure, has simple lines and looks elegant. What's more, it is suitable for wearing in all seasons by old and young.
The cheongsam can either be long or short, unlined or interlined, woolen or made of silk floss. Besides, with different materials, the cheongsam presents different styles. Cheongsams made of silk with patterns of flowerlet, plain lattices or thin lines demonstrate charm of femininity and staidness; those made of brocade are eye-catching and magnificent and suitable for occasions of greeting guests and attending banquets.
When Chinese cheongsams were exhibited for sales in countries like Japan and France, they received warm welcome from local women, who did not hesitate to buy Chinese cheongsams especially those top-notch ones made of black velour interlined with or carved with golden flowers. Cheongsam features strong national flavor and embodies beauty of Chinese traditional costume. It not only represents Chinese female costume but also becomes a symbol of the oriental traditional costume.
Ⅳ 求一個介紹蒙古族的英語短文,200字左右,謝謝謝
放棄一個你來相中心愛的物品源,因為一些原因,你必須放棄,你是否感到後悔。後悔也是當你一件物品,沒有購買,而感到不快樂。
走在商場,看著花花綠綠的衣服,沒有一個相中。當一件黑白裙子出現在我的眼簾,生怕被別人搶走,趕緊對媽媽說:「這件裙子。」媽媽也喜歡,帶著快樂的心情走進試衣間,我相信等我出來,又是一個漂亮的自己。
可是,和我想的不同,因為裙子領子太大,而我將幫支撐起,特別不好看。原本快樂的心情變成失望,媽媽問服務員大姐姐有沒有小號?大姐姐說:"沒有,只剩下那一件。」無奈,我只好放棄,可我心裡想的還是它,我們後來又買兩件衣服。臨走時,我希望媽媽把裙子領口改一改,不就能穿嗎?媽媽先是猶豫一會,最後,還是選擇放棄。
我放棄那條黑白裙子,我感到因沒買,感到後悔,我覺得非常遺憾那條黑白裙子沒機會穿在我身上。
但我相信放棄以後,會有更漂亮的衣服出現我眼前。
放棄也是一種美麗。
Ⅵ 誰能給我一篇介紹成吉思汗或蒙古族的英語作文
自13世紀開始,亞洲北部草原上的蒙古人向農耕世界發起最猛烈的沖擊。「一代天驕」成吉思汗統一了蒙古各主要部落後,掀起了震驚世界的「蒙古旋風」。蒙古鐵騎在成吉思汗的身先士卒和指揮得力下,踏遍了從太平洋到多瑙河的幾乎整個歐亞大陸,建立起了東起朝鮮半島,西至波蘭,北到北冰洋,南臨太平洋和波斯灣的龐大帝國。「成吉思汗」是蒙古語中「大海洋」或「鞏固、強壯」的意思,「汗」是首領的稱謂,意指鐵木真是像大海一樣的國王。的確,他不僅僅是蒙古人的驕傲,更是中華民族的傳奇人物!他對外戰爭的規模之大,佔領地域之廣,遠征路途之遙遠,在人類歷史上是空前的。曾震驚全世界,一度被稱為「世界的皇帝」,「征服世界的汗」。蒙古的擴張,使無數民眾被殺戮,被征服的社會經濟也一度遭到嚴重的破壞,但仍然在客觀上推動了農耕與游牧兩種文明的交往融合。然而,當時被蒙古征服的阿拉伯國家,卻從未對蒙古人有過仇恨。因為,在成吉思汗的國中,一切民族都是一樣的人,沒有文化的同化,沒有種族的歧視。即使是最低的一個貧民,也有權參加國事討論的會議!在十三世紀,也只有成吉思汗的國中,有多種文化,多個民族,多種宗教同時平等地存在。也正是因為這樣,成吉思汗才能夠建立起如此廣大的國家。是的,成吉思汗的出現本身就是一個神話,同時也是一個惡夢;他是一代草原英雄,同時也是一代嗜殺的暴君;他是一個不乏仁慈,平等待人的好君主,同時也是一個殘酷的毀滅者。他不僅使中國從金、南宋以後的歷史全部改寫,也將中亞、波斯、俄羅斯、印度等國家的歷史全部改寫。實屬千古風流人物!至此,他又何止是「只識彎弓射大雕」那麼簡單呢?!成吉思汗的精神是中華民族的骨架中最硬的一根骨頭!成吉思汗的精神是中國偉大精神的一部分,且是最重要的一部分。他代表了中國人自信自強,崇尚自由,勇於冒險犧牲,注重現實利益的一面。成吉思汗精神能成為我們中華民族的凝聚力!我們會記住成吉思汗臨終前的那句話:「為統一世界而奮斗!」
Ⅶ 蒙古國英文簡介
culturemain文章:文抄化的蒙古馬在那達慕節於七月。主要節日那達慕,已舉辦了數百年,由三個蒙古族傳統體育,射箭,賽馬(在漫長的開放的國家,不是短期的賽車在賽道練習在西),和摔跤。如今,它是在七月十一日至七月十三日在紀念這個周年的民族民主革命和建立大蒙古國。另一個很受歡迎的活動被稱為是「彈」shagaa羊踝骨目標幾英尺的距離,使用彈運動的手指把小骨頭的飛行目標,試圖把目標骨骼的平台。此項比賽的那達慕是非常流行和發展一個重要的觀眾中老年蒙古人。在蒙古,「呼麥,或喉嚨歌唱,音樂風格的流行,特別是在蒙古西部的部分地區的華麗的象徵。在左邊欄的國旗是佛教徒稱為soyombo圖標。它是代表太陽,月亮,星星和天空,每標准宇宙符號的抽象,從傳統的唐卡繪畫
Ⅷ 蒙古族資料 生活方式(吃,穿,住),風俗習慣和節日 用英語表達
黃油、奶皮、醇香的奶酒、酥脆的油炸果子和炒米、奶茶、乳酪以及獨具草原風味的「手扒肉」一一擺在客人面前,請客人痛飲飽餐。主人若對客人表示特別敬意,常把奶壺、酒壺托在哈達上端出來
Ⅸ 蒙古族風情英語
Chifeng city have full-bodied amorous feelings of Mongolia. Beautiful magic zhao WuDa grassland raises the enthusiasm of the horse "gracious Mongolian nationality" -- the traditional proction and their way of life, with the divine worship, sacrifice and etiquette, Mongolian wedding ancestors program, Mongolian nationality dance, clothing, all kinds of festival activities and Mongolian diet and embracing the ethnic culture connotation.
Ⅹ 蒙古族用英語怎麼說
Mongolian nationality
只說mongolian也可以