德國的歷史背景介紹英語怎麼說

㈠ 慕尼黑歷史英文介紹一下

慕尼黑也稱明興，是德國巴伐利亞州的首府。慕尼黑分為老城與新城兩部分，總面積達310平方公里。2010年人口為130萬，是德國南部第一大城，全德國第三大城市（僅次於柏林和漢堡）；都會區人口達到270萬。
Munich is also known as Ming Hing, is the capital of bavaria. Munich is divided into two parts of old town and new town, the total area of 310 square kilometers. In 2010 the population of 1300000, is the largest city in southern Germany, Germany's third largest city (after Berlin and Hamburg); metropolitan area population reached 2700000.
慕尼黑位於德國南部阿爾卑斯山北麓的伊薩爾河畔，是德國主要的經濟、文化、科技和交通中心之一，也是歐洲最繁榮的城市之一。慕尼黑同時又保留著原巴伐利亞王國都城的古樸風情，因此被人們稱作「百萬人的村莊」。是生物工程學、軟體及服務業的中心。擁有各大公司的總部和許多跨國公司的歐洲總部。
Munich is located in southern Germany North of the Alps of the ISAR River, is one of the major German economy, culture, science and technology and transportation center, is one of Europe's most prosperous city. Munich also retains the simple style of the original capital of the kingdom of Bavaria, it was known as the "millions of people in the village". Biological engineering, software and service center. With the company's headquarters and the headquarters of many Multi-National Corporation in europe.
慕尼黑是德國第二大金融中心（僅次於法蘭克福），慕尼黑是歐洲最大的出版中心，擁有德國最大的日報之一《南德意志報》，以及許多出版社。
Munich is Germany's second largest financial center (after Frankfurt), Munich is the largest publishing center has one of the largest in Europe, "the German daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung", as well as many.
慕尼黑特立獨行又有皇家氣派，但是也無疑有其狂野的一面。這里大概是唯一一個新與舊、保守與革新激烈沖撞的地方， 二戰談判也在這。
Munich personal independence of conct and royal style, but also has the wild side. This is probably the only one of the new and the old, conservative and innovation of fierce collision, the negotiations in the world war ii.

㈡ 用英語介紹德國的文化,音樂，歷史名人 還要有漢語翻譯 謝謝啦

你好，這里有一篇關於風俗的，希望可以對你有幫助。

Germany's New Year's to celebrate the time before and after one week. During this period, each household must be put on a fir tree and cross-trees, the leaves between the Department of Man-silk flower that flowers such as Jin, spring Poppins. German presence in the moments before the New Year's Eve midnight, climbed a chair, a bell rang, they jumped off a chair, and after a weight thrown back to show their rejection to the scourge, jumped into the New Year. Children formed the band and put on new clothes, holding a harmonica and accordion, lined up in the street playing. Alt was carrying colorful flags, singing with the cry behind to celebrate the New Year, the German women in the New Year to the family theme of improvisation comedy sketches. Spread in rural areas in Germany, a kind of New Year customs - "tree-climbing game," the boys race along the bare tree climbing, first known as the "New Year's Hero," to show that rise higher and higher.

德國的新年，慶祝時間前後有一周。這期間，家家戶戶都要擺上一棵樅樹和橫樹，樹葉間系滿絹花，表示繁花如錦，春滿人間。德國人在除夕午夜新年光臨前一刻，爬到椅子上，鍾聲一響，他們就跳下椅子，並將一重物拋向椅背後，以示甩去禍患，跳入新年。孩子們組成樂隊，穿上新衣服，拿著口琴和手風琴，列隊在街上吹奏。成年人則手持彩旗，跟在後面吶喊唱歌，歡慶新年，德國的婦女在新年裡要即興表演家庭題材的喜劇小品。在德國的農村流傳著一種過新年的風俗－－「爬樹比賽」，小夥子們順著光禿禿的樹比賽爬高，第一名被譽為「新年英雄」，以示步步高升。

㈢ 德國歷史的介紹

公元前境內就居住著日耳曼人。公元2－3世紀逐漸形成部落。10世紀形成德意志早期封建國家。13世紀中期走向封建割據。18世紀初奧地利和普魯士崛起，根據1815年維也納會議，組成了德意志邦聯，1848年德國各地爆發革命，普魯士於1866年的「七星期戰爭」中擊敗奧地利，次年建立北德意志聯邦，1871年統一的德意志帝國建立1。該帝國1914年挑起第一次世界大戰，1918年因戰敗而宣告崩潰。1919年2月德意志建立魏瑪共和國。1933年希特勒上台實行獨裁統治。 德國於1939年發動第二次世界大戰，1945年5月8日德國戰敗。戰後，根據雅爾塔協定和波茨坦協定，德國分別由美、英、法、蘇四國佔領，並由四國組成盟國管制委員會接管德國最高權力。柏林市也劃分成4個佔領區。1948年6月，美、英、法三國佔領區合並。翌年5月23日，合並後的西部佔領區成立了德意志聯邦共和國。同年10月7日，東部的蘇占區成立了德意志民主共和國。德國從此正式分裂為兩個主權國家1。1990年3月18日，民主德國人民議會實行自由選舉，德梅齊埃任總理後，兩德統一的步伐大大加快。5月18日，兩德在波恩簽署關於建立貨幣、經濟和社會聯盟的國家條約。8月31日，雙方又在柏林簽署兩德統一條約。9月24日，民主德國國家人民軍正式退出華約組織。10月3日民主德國正式加入聯邦德國。民主德國的憲法、人民議院、政府自動取消，原14個專區為適應聯邦德國建制改為5個州，並入了聯邦德國，分裂40多年的兩個德國重新統一。

㈣ 用英語介紹德國的歷史、經濟、工業 不要太晦澀。

歷史
Germany gained importance as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,which was the first Reich translated as kingdom. It was started by Charlemagne, who became the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD, and it lasted until 1806 the time of the Napoleonic Wars.

The second Reich was started with a treaty in 1871 in Versailles. The biggest state in the new German Empire was Prussia. The Kings of Prussia were also "German Emperors" they did not call themselves "Emperors of Germany". There were many other kingdoms, chies and republics in the Empire, but not Austria. Germany stayed an empire with many different kinds of people for another 50 years.

The treaty of unification was made after Germany won the Franco-Prussian War with France in 1871. In World War I, Germany joined Austria-Hungary, and declared war on France. The war became slow in the west and was fought in trenches, holes soldiers g in the ground to protect themselves. Many men were killed on both sides. In the east the soldiers fought normal battles and the Germans won in the east. The war ended in 1918 because the Germans could not win in the west, and Germany's emperor had to give up his power. Germany was put under harsh restrictions, and France took Alsace from Germany. After a revolution, the Second Reich ended and the democratic Weimar Republic began.

After the war, there were bad money problems in Germany because of the Peace Treaty of Versailles and the worldwide Great Depression.

The "Third Reich" was Nazi Germany; it lasted 12 years, from 1933 to 1945. Adolf Hitler became the Head of government, and by the Enabling Act on March 23, 1933, the parliament gave him total control of the country and the government.[3] On March 23, 1933, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which enabled Hitler's government to issue decrees independently of the Reichstag and the presidency; Hitler in effect assumed dictatorial powers.

Hitler sought to unify all Germans in one state, and did this by uniting ethnic lands where Germans lived in Austria, Czechoslovakia with the German Republic. But his actions became radical, aggressive, and arrogant. Hitler started to abuse his power and declared himself "Führer" (dictator). Hitler then started to claim nearby countries to be part of Germany, and took them over, beginning with Poland, and including parts of Russia, and the Baltic states. The invasion of Poland started World War II on September 1, 1939. In the beginning, Germany was winning, and quickly got control of most of Europe and a large part of the Soviet Union. After the decisive Battle of Kursk, the German Eastern Front began a slow retreat until war's end. The reason was because Hitler refused to listen to his generals. On 8 May 1945, Germany gave up after Berlin was captured and Hitler had killed himself a week earlier. Because of the war, Germany lost a lot of German land east of Oder-Neisse line, and for 45 years, Germany was split into West Germany West- and German Democratic Republic East Germany.

After the end of Socialism in Europe in 1990, East Germany joined West Germany. The new Germany is an important part of the European Union, a group of countries that want to bring all of Europe together for reasons of politics, defence, and economy.

政治
Germany is a constitutional federal democracy[4]. Its political rules come from the 1949 'constitution' called Grundgesetz (Basic Law). It has a parliamentary system, and the parliament elects the head of government, the Bundeskanzler (Federal Chancellor). The current Chancellor, Dr Angela Merkel, is a woman who used to live in East Germany.

The people of Germany vote for the parliament, called the Bundestag (Federal Assembly), every four years. Government members of the 16 Bundesländer work in the Bundesrat (Federal Council). The Bundesrat can help make some laws.

The head of state is the Bundespräsident (Federal President). This person has no real powers but can order elections for the Bundestag.

The judiciary branch (the part of German politics that deals with courts) has a Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court). It can stop all acts by the law-makers or other leaders if they feel they go against Germany's constitution.

經濟/工業
Germany has the world's third largest technologically powerful economy (only the United States and Japan are more powerful). Bringing West and East Germany together and making their economy work is still taking a long time and costing a lot of money; the west gives about $100 billion to the east a year. Germans hope that because of the new form of money, the Euro used in most countries in Europe, and because Europe is coming closer together, this will help Germany's economy in the early 21st century.

㈤ 德國的悠久歷史

漢語中的德國或日耳曼，來源於同一個英語即German，這個稱呼大概是從公元前90年開始版，指稱斯堪權的那維亞（Scandinavia)南部移居中歐的民族。而「德意志」則是這些部族使用的語言，最後才演變成居住地的稱呼，更由此衍生成「德意志帝國」、「德國」。德國作為一個地理單元在歷史上曾經幾經分裂，最近的一次分裂是上個世紀的四十年代末，當時德國分裂為東德(德意志民主共和國，The Federal Republic of Germany, FRG)、西德（德意志聯邦共和國，The German Democratic Republic, GDR）兩個國家。並於1990年10月3日再次統一。本詞條中對[德國]理解為1990年東、西德重新統一後的國家。歷史上其他各個時期的德國，可參照相關詞條的解釋，如德意志民主共和國。

㈥ 德國歷史簡介

德國歷史：

公元前境內就居住著日耳曼人。公元2－世紀逐漸形成部落。10世紀形成德意志早期封建國家。13世紀中期走向封建割據。18世紀初奧地利和普魯士崛起，根據1815年維也納會議，組成了德意志邦聯，1848年德國各地爆發革命，普魯士於1866年的「七星期戰爭」中擊敗奧地利，次年建立北德意志聯邦，1871年統一的德意志帝國建立 。
該帝國1914年挑起第一次世界大戰，1918年因戰敗而宣告崩潰。1919年2月德意志建立魏瑪共和國。1933年希特勒上台實行獨裁統治。 德國於1939年發動第二次世界大戰，1945年5月8日德國戰敗。戰後，根據雅爾塔協定和波茨坦協定，德國分別由美、英、法、蘇四國佔領，並由四國組成盟國管制委員會接管德國最高權力。柏林市也劃分成4個佔領區。1948年6月，美、英、法三國佔領區合並。翌年5月23日，合並後的西部佔領區成立了德意志聯邦共和國。同年10月7日，東部的蘇占區成立了德意志民主共和國。德國從此正式分裂為兩個主權國家 。
1990年3月18日，民主德國人民議會實行自由選舉，德梅齊埃任總理後，兩德統一的步伐大大加快。5月18日，兩德在波恩簽署關於建立貨幣、經濟和社會聯盟的國家條約。8月31日，雙方又在柏林簽署兩德統一條約。9月24日，民主德國國家人民軍正式退出華約組織。10月3日民主德國正式加入聯邦德國。民主德國的憲法、人民議院、政府自動取消，原14個專區為適應聯邦德國建制改為5個州，並入了聯邦德國，分裂40多年的兩個德國重新統一。

德意志聯邦共和國（The Federal Republic of Germany），簡稱德國，是位於中歐的聯邦議會共和制國家，北鄰丹麥，西部與荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡和法國接壤，南鄰瑞士和奧地利，東部與捷克和波蘭接壤，該國由16個聯邦州組成，首都為柏林，領土面積357167平方公里，以溫帶氣候為主，人口約8110萬人 ，是歐洲聯盟中人口最多的國家 ，以德意志人為主體民族。

㈦ 英語 德國歷史

說實話，7分鍾來長度，真不好把源握，我把資料發給你了，你可以適當刪減，不會少只會多的。 163郵箱

我就暈了，發資料怎麼就叫害他了？ 請搞清楚，他是做presentation,not essay。 歷史的報告就是要查相應文獻資料，難道讓他自己寫歷史？

㈧ 歷史背景用英文怎麼說

historical background
歷史背景
historical background
歷史背景
historical background
歷史背景

㈨ 德國的歷史英文簡介

the one who destroys the castle