介紹美國文化英語怎麼寫
❶ 「了解美國的文化」用英文怎麼說
了解美國的文化
Understanding American culture
註：
understanding
英 [ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ] 美 [ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ]
vt. 諒解; 理解，懂得; 熟知，通曉; 獲知，理解;
vi. 理解，懂得; 表示內同情或容諒解; 據說;
n. 諒解; 認識，了解; 知識;
[例句]They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology..
要想利用先進技術，他們必須先對計算機有個基本的了解。
❷ 如何用英文描述美國文化與日本文化的差異
對於兩個不同國度的文化差異，我自己覺得還是多看資料，整理好思路就好些多了！但是，用英文寫的話，可能就會涉及更多的生僻詞彙，所以，查閱資料就更不可少了！
豆丁網的中文參考：
http://www.docin.com/p-575012517.html
網路文庫，英文PPT式參考文獻：
http://wenku..com/view/1fae9cc108a1284ac850437a.html
天涯社區參考文獻：
http://wenda.tianya.cn/question/0e44e06ff4d64b89
新浪博客文獻參考：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4cca0b2601000af9.html
我也是在網上收集的資料呢！希望可以幫到你！祝你好運！
❸ 關於介紹美國文化的一篇英語作文,120字單詞急要.寫好點喲.晚上考試要用
The culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country. Its chief early influence was British culture, e to colonial ties with the British that spread the English language, legal system and other cultural inheritances. Other important influences came from other parts of Europe, especially countries from which large numbers immigrated such as Ireland, Germany, Poland, and Italy; the Native American peoples; Africa, especially the western part, from which came the ancestors of most African Americans; and young groups of immigrants. American culture also has shared influence on the cultures of its neighbors in the New World.
The United States has traditionally been known as a melting pot, but recent academic opinion is tending towards cultural diversity, pluralism and the image of a salad bowl rather than a melting pot.[1][2] Due to the extent of American culture there are many integrated but unique subcultures within the United States. The strongest influences on American culture came from northern European cultures, most prominently from Germany, Ireland and England
❹ 高分求介紹關於美國文化的英文作文~1000字左右~不勝感激~
英語作來文：源美國文化_網路文庫http://wenku..com/view/e674c88ba0116c175f0e48b1.html
❺ 英語介紹美國的文化
The culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country. Its chief early influence was British culture, e to colonial ties with the British that spread the English language, legal system and other cultural inheritances. Other important influences came from other parts of Europe, especially countries from which large numbers immigrated such as Ireland, Germany, Poland, and Italy; the Native American peoples; Africa, especially the western part, from which came the ancestors of most African Americans; and young groups of immigrants. American culture also has shared influence on the cultures of its neighbors in the New World.
The United States has traditionally been known as a melting pot, but recent academic opinion is tending towards cultural diversity, pluralism and the image of a salad bowl rather than a melting pot.[1][2] Due to the extent of American culture there are many integrated but unique subcultures within the United States. The cultural affiliations an indivial in the United States may have commonly depend on social class, political orientation and a multitude of demographic characteristics such as race, ethnicity, sex and sexual orientation.[3] The strongest influences on American culture came from northern European cultures, most prominently from Germany, Ireland and England.[2] There are great regional and subcultural differences, making American culture mostly heterogeneous.[3]
Further information: Cultural history of the United States
What is culture?
Main article: Culture
Current political division in the US is an indicator of the vast degree to which American culture varies from across the nation.
While an overwhelming majority of Americans claim religious affiliation, those who do not constitute more than 10% in most states. In Blue states 20%+ of respondents did not claim religious affiliation; 15%+ in green states; 10%+ in orange states and less than 10% in red states.[4]Culture whether in the United States or general consist of beliefs and values learned through the socialization process as well as material artifacts.[5][6] American society features a very diverse culture that features numerous sub-cultures ranging from the Orthodox Jewish community in New York, to Chinatowns in many major cities to agnostic professionals residing in urban lofts. Yet even in the United States, certain cultural norms and values such as a belief in the virtue of honesty are generally shared by nearly all groups and cultures. Culture guides the social interactions between members of society and influences the personal beliefs and values that shape a person's perception of their environment.[3]
「 "Culture is the learned set of beliefs, values, norms and material goods shared by group members... Culture consists of everything we learn in groups ring the life course-from infancy to old age." - William E. Thompson & Joseph Hickey, Society in Focus, 2005.
」
Culture does not remain stagnant, it evolves. Culture changes with advances and changes in public opinion, technology, geopolitics, and science. The female beauty ideal presents itself as an excellent example. Before the turn of the 20th century the beauty ideal for women in the United States and most other western nations included someone who was somewhat overweight or plump. Today, American culture has changes alongside most other western cultures. The modern female beauty ideal in the late 20th century and early 21st century was a thin, tall woman with a somewhat athletic look. The relatively recent change in American culture concerning beauty among females is indicative of the manner in which culture and with it the manner in which person's perceive the world around them changes.[3]
Variations
Variations in the majority traditions occur e to class, racial, ethnic, religious, regional and other groups of people. Cultural differences in the various regions of the United States are explored in New England, Mid-Atlantic States, Southern United States, Midwestern United States, Southwest United States, Western United States and Pacific Northwestern United States pages. The western coast of the continental US consisting of California, Oregon, and the state of Washington is also sometimes referred to as the Left Coast, indicating its political orientation and tendency towards liberal norms, folkways and values. Strong cultural differences have a long history in the US with the southern slave society in the antebellum period serving as a prime example. Economic and social tensions between the Northern and Southern states were so severe that they eventually caused the South to declare itself an independent nation, the Confederate States of America; thus provoking the American civil war.[7]
Examples of the great variations in norms, values and beliefs found across the United States can be found in the legal policies of some states. The state of California for example has passed environmental reforms and regulations rivaling those of Western Europe. With recent legislation California has become the only part of the United States with mandatory caps on greenhouse gas emission.[8] Policy regarding human sexuality further indicated tremendous differences across the nation. In early 2003, 14 US states had sodomy laws, before the Supreme court declared them unconstitutional in Lawrence v. Texas.[9] Roughly one year later the Massachusetts allowed couples to obtain same-sex matrimony licenses.[10] As laws represent a society's most profound and strictly held social norms and mores, great variations in laws reflect cultural variations as well.[3]
Body contact and personal expression
The personal proximities generally utilized by Americans according to Edward T. Hall.In terms of body contact and personal space the United States shows considerable similarities to northern and central European regions, such as Germany, the Benelux, Scandinavia and the United Kingdom. The main difference is, however, that Americans like to keep more open space in between themselves and their conversation partners (roughly 4 feet compared to 2 to 3 feet in Europe).[11] Greeting rituals tend to be the same in these regions and in the United States, consisting of minimal body contact which often remains confined to a simple handshake. In the 1966 Anthropolgist Edward Hall identified four different zones of personal space Americans like to keep around them:[3][12][11]
Intimate distance: extends roughly 18 inches (45.7 cm) from the indivial and is reserved for family, pets and very close friends. Displays of affection and comforting are commonly concted within this space. The only strangers an indivial typically tolerates within his or her intimate space are health care professionals.
Personal distance: extends 4 to 5 feet (1.2 - 1.5 meters) is reserved for friends and acquaintances. A handshake will typically place strangers at least 2 to 4 feet apart, preserving the personal distance.
Social distance: extends from about 4 to 12 feet (1.2 - 3.7 meters) and is used for formal, business and other impersonal interactions such as meeting a client.
Public Space: extends more than 12 feet (3.7 meters) and is not guarded. Secret Service agents will commonly attempt to ensure 12 feet of open space around dignitaries and high ranking officials.
The toleration for body expression that deviates from the mainstream such as complete body tattoos or nudism is strongly linked to the sub-culture and location in which an indivial may find him or herself. Generally speaking the United States tends to be less tolerant towards nudity than Western Europe, even in more tolerant areas such as California. As stated above the tolerance shown for personal expression such as cross-dressing, piercing, etc... varies greatly with location and sub-culture and may completely appropriate in one venue while being taboo in another.[3] As a result a form of expression or behavior that might be completely acceptable in San Francisco's Castro District, might be offensive in a Wichita suburb. In early 2003 for example, the city of San Francisco and later the city of Portland allowed same-sex couples to express their mutual affection through the act of legally recognized marriage.[13][14] As these marriages deviated too far from the majority sentiment at the time, however, the issuing of gay marriage licenses was stopped through court order. These events in early 2003 illustrate the great differences in what is acceptable in different parts of the United States.
Social class
Class in the US, featuring occupational descriptions by Thompson & Hickey as well as US Census Bureau data pertaining to personal income and ecational attainment for those age 25 or older.
CNN 2004 election poll.[15]Main article: Social structure of the United States
Further information: American middle class and American upper class
Social class is the perhaps greatest cultural influence on persons in the United States.[3] Nearly all cultural aspects of mundane interactions and consumer behavior in the US are guided by a person's location within the country's social structure. While American society is commonly divided into three or five socio-economic classes, there may be many more distinct groups that could be identified as constituting social classes.[16][17] Social class is generally described as a combination of ecational attainment, income and occupational prestige. There are, however, no clearly defined class boundaries and the nature of any class limits remains arbitrary.[18]
❻ 誰知道美國文化和歷史——用英語
中文：
歷史
美洲原住民在這塊土地上居住了15,000餘年。歐洲從15世紀末開始殖民美洲。1607年，第一個英格蘭人殖民區成功地在維吉尼亞州建立。接下來二十年裡，一些荷蘭殖民區也陸續建立，包括位於新阿姆斯特丹（今紐約市）和新澤西州的殖民區。在17世紀和18世紀里，英國逐漸佔領荷蘭人和其他歐洲殖民者的地區，並在美國東岸廣泛開墾殖民，建立更多的殖民地區。除今天的加拿大外，英國在北美洲共建立了13個殖民地。
在1760年代和1770年代，13個美洲殖民地與英國之間的緊張關系最終引發了革命戰爭，殖民地的代表們在1776年7月4日簽下了《美國獨立宣言》。在獨立戰爭（1775年-1783年）中，喬治·華盛頓領導13個殖民地組成的大陸軍團對抗英軍。殖民地在76年的大會中創立了大陸軍團，但未授權他們徵收稅賦和制定聯邦法律。1777年，獨立的殖民地正式採納邦聯條例，建立了一個聯邦的主權國家、以及行使管理權的聯邦政府，並批准了美國憲法。經歷艱苦的獨立戰爭後，大陸軍團終於擊敗英軍，英國於1783年簽下了巴黎條約，正式承認美國的獨立。
從1803年至1848年，新成立的美國的面積幾乎擴大了三倍，殖民者們胸懷新的共和國「註定擴展至整個大陸」的理想，朝廣闊無際的原野拓展，甚至在「路易西安納購地」之前便已深入內陸。這種擴展在1812年戰爭時遭到了短暫的阻撓，但很快隨著戰爭的勝利而繼續進行。1848年美國贏得了美墨戰爭，更增強了殖民者們擴展國土的理想。
隨著國家的不斷擴展和發展，一個新的問題也逐漸浮現，北方掌控的聯邦政府與南方的州政府在蓄奴問題和州權上產生分歧：北方州反對奴隸制度的擴展；而南方州反對北方州干涉其生活方式，因為他們的棉花經濟產業是全盤依賴於奴隸制度的。在亞伯拉罕·林肯於1860年當選總統後，沖突徹底爆發，南卡羅來納州成為第一個宣布脫離聯邦的州，六個南部州也相繼分離，於1861年成立美利堅聯盟國以對抗聯邦政府。美國內戰以聯邦在1865年取得勝利告終，同時終結了奴隸制度、以及州是否有權脫離聯邦的爭議。這場內戰成為美國歷史的主要分水嶺，聯邦政府的權力從此大為增加。
內戰期間的科技發展，加上來自歐洲的大量移民潮，為美國的新興產業提供了大量的勞動力，以前無人開發的區域開創了許多社區和城市，加速了美國的工業發展以及邁向國際強權的進程。接著，美國在海外進行了許多帝國主義的冒險，包括在美西戰爭勝利後吞並了波多黎各和菲律賓，使美國成為世界主要的列強之一。
第一次世界大戰於1914年爆發，美國最初保持中立；由於德國發動的無限制潛艇戰擊沉在大西洋航行的美國船隻，造成許多美國平民的無辜死傷，激怒了美國大眾。在戰爭最後階段美國加入協約國以對抗同盟國。由於歷史原因，美國大眾對於英國和法國較為同情，雖然有部分德裔和愛爾蘭裔反對介入。為了保護美國投資者和聯邦政府在歐洲的大量投資也是美國參戰的主因之一。在美國於1917年參戰後，戰局隨即扭轉，使協約國在1918年獲勝。戰後，擔心過度捲入歐洲事務，美國參議院並未批准協約國制裁同盟國的凡爾賽條約；相反，美國採取了孤立主義政策。
戰爭使歐洲國家元氣大傷，卻帶給美國帶來大量財富和聲望。在幾乎整個1920年代，農產品價格不斷降低，工業利潤大幅增長，美國經濟發展得異常繁榮。這波經濟成長還被信貸上升和股票市場的興盛推波助瀾，終於令股市在1929年大崩盤，隨之而來的是經濟大恐慌。為了復甦經濟，富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福政府實行新政，大幅增加政府對經濟的干預。然而新政卻沒有完全生效，美國經濟直到第二次世界大戰後才徹底復甦。在日本偷襲珍珠港後，美國加入反法西斯同盟以對抗軸心國。接下來的戰爭成為美國歷史上代價最高昂的一場戰爭，然而前線和大後方創造的大量工作機會、以及軍工產業帶動的生產復甦，使美國經濟完全走出了大恐慌的陰霾。美國婦女也因此大規模踏入工作職場
在戰爭勝利後，美國和蘇聯的沖突逐漸浮現，美國代表的是資本主義和自由民主制，而蘇聯則代表共產主義和計劃經濟，蘇聯的崛起和意識形態的沖突造成了1940年代末期開始的冷戰。兩國在許多地區和國家進行一連串代理人戰爭，包括了朝鮮戰爭、越南戰爭、幾乎觸發核大戰的古巴導彈危機、以及阿富汗戰爭。
由於警覺到與蘇聯的太空競賽上的落後，美國政府開始大力培養數學和科學的精英人才，在美國國家航空航天局的努力下，於1969年第一次成功派人登上月球。
在美國國內，城市化的發展逐漸完成，美國社會經歷了一段時期的持續經濟擴展。同時，美國社會的種族歧視現象逐漸受到重視，尤其是在南方。從1950年代開始，這些歧視受到馬丁·路德·金等人領導的民權運動的挑戰，最後終於廢除了南方各州的種族隔離法律。
經歷1970年代石油危機引發的經濟衰退後，美國經濟於1980年代開始茁壯的復甦。蘇聯在1991年徹底垮台，使美國成為世界上唯一的超級大國。美國依然繼續派兵參與海外的戰爭，例如1991年的波斯灣戰爭。在1990年代，拜數字化革命以及網際網路製造的大量工作機會和技術變革之賜，美國經濟展開了史無前例的繁榮成長，新興的矽谷成為世界資訊產業的龍頭重鎮。 兩次世界大戰，不僅重創了新興大國德國和日本，同時也使傳統大國英國和法國失去了對世界格局的支配權。當時的世界，除了美國和蘇聯，其他工業化國家都風光不再。美國在戰後的工業總產值佔到了世界總量的一半以上，並且在全世界范圍內建立了以美元為中心的國際金融體系，同時，它還向世界50個國家和地區派駐了軍隊。
第二次世界大戰成為美國歷史新的轉折點。獨一無二的綜合實力，使美國擺脫了第一次世界大戰後企圖安排世界秩序卻無果而終的尷尬，開始按照有利於自己的方式主導國際秩序，並最終在20世紀後期，成為一個超級大國。
在21世紀開端發生的九一一襲擊事件，使美國的外交政策集中於對付恐怖主義威脅。美國政府開始了反恐戰爭和行動，在2001年10月推翻阿富汗塔利班政權後，又在2003年發動了美伊戰爭，並推翻了薩達姆政權，但伊拉克臨時政府的後續發展及其戰爭合法性的爭議至今仍無定論。
文化
美國文化根植於英屬殖民地時期，但很快便隨著當地的環境發展出獨立而獨特的文化，包括了西班牙-墨西哥的牛仔文化和後來的數波殖民潮的強烈影響—包括歐洲、非洲和亞洲。總體上說，美國文化最顯著的影響來自北歐，特別是德意志、英格蘭和愛爾蘭，以及後來的義大利、希臘、和中歐猶太人的文化影響。原為奴隸的非裔美國人也保存了一些自西非帶來的文化。美國的地理名稱往往反映了英格蘭、荷蘭、法國、西班牙和美國原住民等等的綜合歷史成分。
一個描述美國文化的模型是「大熔爐」：移民帶來自己的文化貢獻，溶入美國文化之中，最終接受一個統一的美國文化。最近常用的模型是「色拉碗」：移民帶來的文化會保持一些自己獨立的文化特徵，而非完全融入原有的美國文化，他們所帶來的文化也會成為美國文化的一部分。現代社會學家對美國文化的目標的認同趨向於多元文化論，而非熔爐，很大程度上放棄了熔爐觀念。
美國烹飪吸收了美國原住民的烹飪法和食材，例如火雞、馬鈴薯、玉米、南瓜，都成了美國文化不可或缺的一部分。而蘋果派、比薩餅、漢堡包原先都是來自或改良自歐洲，現在則是美國速食文化的象徵。墨西哥卷（Burritos）和炸玉米餅（tacos）則源自墨西哥。由非裔美國人在身為奴隸時從非洲引入的「心靈食物」（Soul food）也成了大眾的家常菜之一。目前許多在全球大受歡迎的食物要不是源於美國、便是由美國加以改良並推廣的。
20世紀之前的美國文化從學習模仿歐洲（尤其是英國）逐漸發展到擁有自己的特色，二戰後隨美國經濟軍事政治實力的飛躍，它的文化對全世界、特別是西方世界產生了重大的影響。時至今日，美國流行音樂響徹全球，美國電影和電視則在全球播放。
針對美國文化這種客觀上「入侵」全球的現象，批評聲不絕於耳。由於歐洲文化是其主要來源，很多歐洲人認為美國文化天真幼稚，以法國為首的國家對美國文化的進入一直堅決抵制。而東亞、東南亞、南亞和中東地區的文化傳統與美國又大不相同，深受其影響的有日本等國，另一方面阿拉伯國家則對其有很強的抵觸情緒。同時很多加拿大人和澳大利亞人也對美國文化的同化影響十分擔憂。美國文化的全球地位極大程度上促進了英語的傳播，使其幾乎成為實際上的「世界語」，法國等地則有意在自己能夠影響到的范圍內全力抗擊英語文化的影響。
英文：
The Americas original residents have lived for more than 15,,000 years on this land. Europe starts from 15 century's ends to colonize Americas. In 1607, the first English person colonized the area successfully in the Virginia state establishment. Receives in 20 years, some Holland colonizes the area also one after another to establish, including is located new Amsterdam (now New York) to colonize the area with the New Jersey state. In 17th century and 18th century, England graally seizes the Dutch and other European colonizing area, and widely opens up wasteland in the American east bank colonizes, establishes many colonizes the area. Besides today Canada, England has altogether established 13 colonies in North America.
In 1760 ages and 1770 ages, between 13 Americas colony and England's tension finally initiated the revolutionary war, the colony representatives has signed "the US Declaration of Independence" in July 4, 1776. At the war of independence (in 1775 -1783 year) center, the George Washington leader 13 colonies compositions mainland regiment resisted the English armed force. The colony established the mainland regiment in 76 years congress, but has not been authorized them to levy the taxes and levies and the formulation federation law. In 1777, the independent colony official acceptance confederation rule, has founded a federation sovereign state, as well as exercises the authority federal state, and has authorized the American constitution. After experiences the difficult war of independence, the mainland regiment finally defeated the English armed force, England signs the Paris treaty in 1783, officially acknowledged American the independence.
From 1803 to 1848, US'S area which newly had been established nearly expands three times, the colonizing mind new republic "has been doomed expands to the entire mainland" the ideal, faces the broad 無際 wilderness development, even "buys in the Louis Xi'an natrium" before then already thorough interior. This kind of expansion when 1812 war has encountered the short obstruction, but very quickly continues along with the war victory to carry on. In 1848 US has won the beautiful ink war, strengthened colonizing to expand the national territory the ideal.
Along with the national unceasing expansion and the development, a new question also graally reappears, north the palm controls the federal state in gathers in the slave question and the state power with the south State authority has the difference: North the state opposes the slave system the expansion; But south the state north opposed the state interferes its life style, because their cotton economical instry is overall relies on the slave system. In Abraham Lincoln after 1860 president-elect, the conflict thorough eruption, the South Carolina state became the first announcement to be separated from the federation the state, six south states also one after another separated, established the America association allied country in 1861 to resist the federal state. The American civil war obtained by the federation in 1865 successfully comes to an end, simultaneously ended the slave system, as well as the state whether was authorized to is separated from the federation the dispute. This civil war becomes the American history the main watershed, federal state's authority henceforth greatly is the increase.
The civil war period technical development, comes in addition from Europe's massive immigrations tide, has provided the massive labor forces for US'S emerging instry, before nobody development region founded many communities and the city, has accelerated US'S instrial development as well as steps to the international might advancement. In addition, US has carried on many imperialisms risk in the overseas, including the war victory has annexed Puerto Rico and the Philippines after America, causes US to become one of world main big powers.
The First World War erupted in 1914, US at first maintain neutrality; Because Germany starts the unlimited submarine war attacks and sinks the American ships which navigates in Atlantic, creates many American common people the innocent casualty, has enraged the American populace. Joins the allies in war final stage US to resist the ally. As a result of the historical reason, the American populace sympathize with regarding England and France, although has the part of German lineage and the Irish lineage opposition involvement. In order to protect the American investors and the federal state in Europe's massive investments also is one of principal factors which US enters a war. Entered a war in US after 1917, the war reversed immediately, causes the allies to win in 1918. Postwar, worried excessively is involved in the European business, the American Senate authorizes the allies to punish the ally by no means the Versailles treaty; On the contrary, US has adopted the isolated principle policy.
The war causes the European country vitality big wound, actually takes to US to bring the massive wealths and the prestige. In the nearly entire 1920 ages, the farm price unceasingly reced, the instrial profit large growth, the American economy developed exceptionally prospers. This wave economy grows also prosperously adds fuel to the flames by the credit rise and the stock market, finally greatly is collapsed the stock market in 1929 the plate, following is the economy is greatly panic. In order to recover the economy, Franklin 德拉諾 the Roosevelt government implements the new deal, largely increases the government to the economy the intervention. However the new deal actually does not have completely to become effective, the American economy only then thoroughly recovers after Second World War. Sneak attacks Pearl harbor after Japan, US joins the counter- Fascist union to resist the axis powers. Receives the war becomes in the American history a price most soaring war rear area, however the front and was big the massive work opportunity which created, as well as the war instry instry impetus proction recovers, causes the American economy completely to go out the greatly panic haze. The American women also therefore large-scale tread into the work ty field
After the war victory, American and Soviet Union's conflict graally reappears, the American representative is the capitalism and the free democratic system, but Soviet Union represented the communism and the planned economy, Soviet Union's rising has created the cold war with the ideology conflict which 1940 ages last stages started. Both countries carry on a succession of client war in many areas and the country, including the Korean War, the Vietnamese war, has nearly triggered the nuclear war the Cuban missile crisis, as well as the Afghan war.
Because the vigilance to with in Soviet Union's outer space competition backwardness, the American government starts vigorously to raise mathematics and the science outstanding person talented person, in the American country aerospace bureau diligently under, the first success sent the person in 1969 to land on the Moon.
In the American home, the urbanized development graally completes, the American society experienced section of times to continue the economical expansion. At the same time, the American society's racial discrimination phenomenon graally receives takes, in particular in south. Started from 1950 ages, these discrimination received the civil rights movement challenge which Martin person and so on Luther gold led, finally finally abolished south various states racial segregation law.
After experienced 1970 ages petroleum crisis initiation the economic recession, the American economy started healthy recovering in 1980 ages. Soviet Union thoroughly collapsed in 1991, causes US to become in the world the only superpower. US still continues to dispatch troops to participate in the overseas the war, for example 1991 Persian Gulf war. In 1990 ages, did obeisance bestowing of the massive work opportunity and the technical transformation which the digitized revolution as well as Internet made, the American economy has launched the unprecedented prosperity growth, emerging silicon valley became the world information of instry the main item strategic place. Two world wars, not only has caused heavy losses to emerging great nation Germany and Japan, simultaneously also caused traditional great nation England and France has lost to the world pattern right to control. Then world, except US and Soviet Union, other instrialized country all scenery no longer. US accounted for the world total quantity in the postwar gross value of instrial output one above the half, and has established in the world scope take US dollar as the central international finance system, simultaneously, it also has accredited the army to the world 50 countries and the area.
Second World War becomes the American history new turning point. The unique comprehensive strength, after enable US to get rid of the First World War to attempt the awkwardness which the arrangement world order actually ended without any result, started according to be advantageous to own way leadership international order, and finally in 20th century later periods, became a superpower.
Reply:Continuously ♂ to old - application evil spirit master two levels 4-21 15:53
The culture and history of American
Pop culture.
When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald's? Coca Cola? Levi's? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one small part of American culture- "pop culture."
What is pop culture? Well, pop is short for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising. The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends set by famous personalities quickly become part of young people's lifestyles.
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together, learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking cultures. Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export. For that reason, it is easy to "sell" to the world.
Many people assume that American pop culture is what America is all about. Does pop culture reflect the true culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does represent a portion of American society-especially urban young people that are tuned in to the media. But American pop culture is faddish and ever-changing. It is an artificial and superficial picture of America. If you want to learn about real American culture, you'll have to go a little farther than McDonald's
❼ 求美國文化的英文介紹，有中文對照，簡潔一點啦~~~
美國合眾國（USA）是一個由五十個州和華盛頓特區組成的憲政聯邦共和制國家，專美國面臨著東瀕大屬西洋，東臨太平洋，西，北至加拿大，南到墨西哥，阿拉斯加是位於北美大陸的西北部，夏威夷是太平洋中部的島嶼，波多黎各，北馬里亞納群島和海外領地。在1776年7月4日，大陸會議在費城通過的獨立宣言，宣布美國出生。美國是一個多元文化和多民族的國家，為世界上最熱門的移民國家，美國是聯合國安理會五個常任理事國之一。經過數十年的冷戰，後分手的蘇聯，成為世界上唯一的超級大國，其經濟，政治，科技，軍事，娛樂等許多
美利堅合眾國（USA）是50個州和華盛頓特區的憲政聯邦共和制的國家，美國東瀕大西洋，西臨太平洋，北靠加拿大，墨西哥，阿拉斯加南部的，位於北美大陸，夏威夷西北部的是太平洋中部的群島，在波多黎各，北馬里亞納和其他海外領土。 1776年7月4日，大陸會議在費城通過了「獨立宣言」，宣告美國誕生。美國是一個多元文化和多民族的國家，一個世界流行的移民國家，美國是聯合國安理會五個常任理事國之一的。經過幾十年的冷戰時期，蘇聯崩潰後，成為世界上唯一的超級大國，其巨大影響力的經濟，政治，科技，軍事，娛樂等諸多領域居世界領先。
❽ 哪位大俠用英語介紹一下美國文化的5大象徵!
Statue of Liberty, Barbie, "the United States Gothic," Buffalo nickel and Uncle Sam called five major symbol of American culture.
Since the Statue of Liberty in New York in 1886 to stand firm in the Bay, it has been the arrival of the new immigrants the promise of the American Dream.
The statue is a French artist from the United States to celebrate the independence of the US law designed Union, said the arms came from the beautiful statue of the artist's wife, and the vicissitudes resolute face is drawn from the artist's mother.
Queen Barbie doll is almost all girls, and even the alt female dolls preference.
Barbie was the inspiration for the creation of a United States handler toy company co-founder's daughter and his wife Barbara, their alt with a German on the basis of sexy doll in 1959 launched a decent authentic American Barbie doll. It is ironic that the couple's daughter handler favorite Barbie, but they hate the son of ken have it.
"American Gothic" might not be well known, but the portrait of the Old House Gothic windows, especially solemn expressions that do, and that the long neck to the wife of the artist famous night in 1930. The paintings performance of the United States farmers solemn pride.
Buffalo nickel in the 1913-1938 issue, the famous artists james earle fraser development of the western region of the victims of the United States - to commemorate the buffalo and Indians. Nickel on the bison and the Indians have a real prototype creation.
Uncle Sam - Americans alias, is a big high, white hair, leaving a handful of white beard, wearing a dark blue jacket, the head of the stars embellished Gaomao image.
Independent in the United States ring the revolutionary period, a sam wilson is the honest and hardworking young people responsible for the supply of meat to the United States military, after testing the meat to the printed on the ea-sa markings ea representatives meat company name, origin us on behalf of the United States. Later, the company was one of us staff deliberately translated into Uncle Sam; Since then, Uncle Sam's name on the soldiers in a spread. In a war, and ring World War II, artists montgomery flagg their image in the painting as Uncle Sam recruitment poster, Uncle Sam's access to a lasting image from the position.
Statue of Liberty presented from the United Kingdom, the United States, it represents the beliefs of "freedom"
Barbie is the origin of Hollywood, no long history of the United States, in the cultural conquest of the few others, and Barbie do well, it is consistent with the Americans conquer connotation.
As for the Gothic, I have it understood as architectural style, and the United States Gothic not clear.
Buffalo nickel to commemorate the historical development of the western region, the entire United States is now the most affluent areas.
Uncle Sam is not to mention, it was a period from the foundation of war in Washington.
"Soil and water support one side", "shaping the environment" when an "environment" After long and the same time have become a tradition, humanity has been to "create" and has been accepted.
❾ 求一篇介紹美國文化的英語文章！要用！急急！
Jazz And The Essence of America
Considering how jazz is transcribed in Chinese (jueshi), you may be misledsintosassuming that it is an aristocratic cultural form. Nothing could be further from the truth. It originated among black Americans at the end of the 19th century, at a time when they occupied the very bottom of the American social heap.
So how has something that was created by a once downtrodden and despised minority acquired a central place in today's American culture? Mr Darrell A Jenks, director of the American Center for Ecational Exchange, and also a drummer in the jazz band Window, analyses the phenomenon for us here. Jazz: the soul of America
爵士樂與美國精髓
說到美國的爵士樂(jazz)，你可能從它的中文譯名而推斷為那是屬於貴族的音樂。殊不知恰恰相反，它源於19世紀末的美國黑人，那時他們處於社會的最底層。
然而，來自當年被奴役受歧視的黑人的音樂如今卻進入到了美國文化的主流地位，原因何在呢？美國駐華使館教育交流中心主任(也是《天窗》爵士樂隊的鼓手)金大友先生為我們分析了這一現象。
Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree on just what that might be. After thinking about it for a while, we might chuckle and say, "Hmm, seems like being American is a bit more complicated than we thought." Certainly things like indivialism, success (the "American Dream"), innovation and tolerance stand out. But these things come together because of our ability to work with one another and find common purpose no matter how diverse we might be.
Some, like African-American writer Ralph Ellison, be-lieve that jazz captures the essence of America. For good reason,for in jazz all of the characteristics I mentioned above come together. The solos are a celebration of indivial brilliance that can't take place without thesgroupsefforts of the rhythm section. Beyond that, though, jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way. It is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that exemplifies the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.
說起美國的精髓，恐怕你找不到哪兩個美國人有著相同的看法。在對這個問題考慮一會兒之後，我們可能會笑起來並且說：「嗯，看來身為美國人比我們當初想的要復雜一點兒。」當然了，強調個性，獲取成功(即「美國夢」)，創新以及包容是美國人突出的方面。但這些特點集中在美國人身上是因為我們有彼此協作的能力，而無論我們彼此會怎麼不同，我們都可以找到共同的目標。
有些人，例如美國黑人作家拉爾夫-埃里森，認為爵士樂抓住了美國的精髓，這么說是很有道理的，因為我上面提到的美國人的種種特徵在爵士樂中都體現了出來。爵士樂中的獨奏是對個人才氣的頌揚，但若沒有整個樂隊的節奏伴奏，個人才氣也無法展現。然而，除此之外，爵士樂還在更基本的方面與美國的精髓有著聯系，它表現出美國文化植根於非洲，通過音樂媒介證明了非洲人的文化已經支配了美國人的文化。
That's right, in many respects America's roots are in Africa. Read Ralph Ellison's perceptive description of the transformation of separate African and European cultures at the hands of the slaves:
"...the dancing of those slaves who, looking through the windows of a plantation manor house from the yard, im-itated the steps so gravely performed by the masters within and then added to them their own special flair,burlesquing the white folks and then going on to force the stepssintosa choreography uniquely their own. The whites, looking out at the activity in the yard, thought that they were being flat-tered by imitation and were amused by the incongruity of tattered blacks dancing courtly steps, while missing com-pletely the fact that before their eyes a European cultural form was becoming Americanized, undergoing a metamor-phosis through the mocking activity of a people partially sprung from Africa." (Ralph Ellison, Living with Music, pp 83-4).
的確，在很多方面，美國的根是在非洲。請讀一下拉爾夫-埃里森關於非洲與歐洲各自不同的文化在當年奴隸手中加以改變時所做的敏銳描述：
那些在院子里跳舞的奴隸們，透過庄園房子的窗戶，模仿著裡面主人們的莊重舞步，然後就把他們自己獨特的舞蹈才華加進去，以滑稽的動作諷刺白人，之後他們繼續將這些舞步加到他們獨有的舞蹈中。那些白人，看著窗外院子里的黑人，覺得被模仿是受到了恭維，那些衣衫襤褸的黑人跳著不協調的宮廷舞步讓他們感到好笑。此時，他們完全沒有看到這樣一個事實：就在他們眼前，一種歐洲的文化形式已經美國化了，它正通過來自非洲的一個民族所進行的嘲笑白人的活動而經歷著質變(節選自拉爾夫-埃里森的《與音樂共生》第83-84頁)。
Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, fusing themsintosa new culture, an expression unique to the Americas.
而爵士樂則是把來自非洲與歐洲的音樂成分交融到一起，形成了一種新的文化，一種美洲所獨有的表現形式。
Out of this fusion came an idea that we Americans be-lieve central to our identity: tolerance. Both cultures repre-sented in Ellison's passage eventually came to realize each other's value. Americans acknowledge that in diversity is our strength. We learn every day that other cultures and peoples may make valuable contributions to our way of life. Jazz music is the embodiment of this ideal, combining elements from African and European culturesintosa distinctly American music.
Jazz reflects two contradictory facets of American life. On the one hand it is a team effort,swheresevery musician is completely immersed in what thesgroupsdoes together, lis-tening to each of the other players and building on their contributions to create a musical whole. On the other hand, the band features a soloist who is an indivial at the extreme, a genius like Charlie Parker who explores musical territoryswheresno one has ever gone before. In the same sense, American life is also a combination of teamwork and indivialism, a combination of indivial brilliance with the ability to work with others.
源於這種融合而產生的一個觀念就是包容，我們美國人認為這是我們特徵的核心。在埃里森所寫的片斷中提到的兩種文化最終都實現了各自的價值。美國人承認多樣化是力量所在；我們每天都在獲悉，其他文化、其他民族，都可能對我們的生活方式做出貢獻。爵士樂是這種觀念的化身，它把非洲和歐洲文化的內容結合到一起，成為了獨特的美國音樂。
爵士樂反映了美國生活相互對立的兩個方面，一方面爵士樂是集體行為，每一名樂手都完全沉浸到整個樂隊的演奏中，細心聆聽著其他樂手的演奏，並以每個樂手的演奏為基礎而創造出整體音樂；另一方面，一個樂隊又以獨奏手為特色，他是極具個性的，是像查理斯-帕克那樣的天才，他開創了前人從未涉足的音樂領域。在同樣的意義上，美國人的生活是團隊與個體的結合，是個人才氣與和他人合作的能力的結合。
We hope that many Chinese friends can bring their own unique contributions to our music, adding their own culture to our American heritage. As Ralph Ellison said of the US, "We have the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, and we have jazz."
我們希望眾多的中國朋友能夠將其獨特之處帶進我們的音樂，把他們的文化加入到我們美國人的文化遺產中，正如拉爾夫-埃里森說到美國時，「我們有民權法案和憲法，我們還有爵士樂。」 北京青年報
❿ 美國文化介紹（英文版）
American culture
The main content of American culture is the emphasize on indivials' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(開拓, 經營) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is indivialism: self first, personal need first, pursue of indivial benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving indivial value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized indivialism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.
egocentric: .自我中心的, 利己主義的
American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Success is the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to ecate their children.
incentive: Serving to ince or motivate:
American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public ecation, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".
advocation：(=advocacy)擁護；支持
美國文化的主要內容是強調個人價值，追求民主自由，崇尚開拓和競爭，講求理性和實用，其核心是個人中心主義：個人至上、私慾至上、追求個人利益和個人享受，強調通過個人奮斗、個人自我設計，追求個人價值的最終實現。這種刻意塑造自我，追求個性化的個人主義有其積極的一面，也有消極的一面。它調動了個人的積極性，使許多人的智慧和潛力得以充分發揮，從而促進整個民族與國家的振興和發展。然而，人人以我為中心，人際關系就難以融洽，整個社會也會缺乏凝聚力。
美國公眾注重成就，仰慕英雄，有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理積淀。個人成就是所有美國人價值觀中評價最高的價值之一。美國人有很強的成就(或成功)意識。成功是所有美國人的追求，是誘人的前景，前進的動力。他們堅信，一個人的價值就等於他在事業上的成就。一些事業有成的企業家、科學家、藝術家和各類明星，成了新時代的英雄。他們個人奮斗的過程和結果，成了社會文化價值取向的參照系，父母教育子女的活教材。
美國是流動性很大的社會。這種流動體現在兩個方面：地域性流動和社會性流動。美國相對的開放自由、發達的交通和冒險好動的傳統使許多美國人從鄉村流到城市，又從市中心流向郊區；從北方流到南方陽光地帶，從一個城市流到另一個城市。美國社會階級不像歐洲國家那樣固定，加上公共教育的普及，使沿著社會階梯向上流動成為可能。許多生活在美國的人，無論是土生土長的美國人，還是漂洋過海來到美國的外國移民，都有一個夢，即通過自己的努力，改變自己的社會地位，實現自己的人生夢想，這就是人們常津津樂道的「美國夢」。