山東省初中英語閱讀題考情分析
我任教英語10多年了，關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧，要抓住兩個個重點。
1、詞彙方面：詞彙是英語學習的基礎。
很多學生反映，在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟，可卻不知道是什麼意思，所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲，造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話，在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練，是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法，一般情況下，培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義，消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象，形成眼腦直映，結合記憶訓練，用以提高學習效率。
由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多，可以通過直接訓練，訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力，去年，有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中，以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右，學習每天練習1-2個小時，兩個星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度，記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可，目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程，用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》
2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌：
（1）閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯，這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低，要快速閱讀整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句話反復閱讀，即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中，反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要，因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂，抓住一些重點句子就夠了，正確的做法是，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》，超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶，而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後，抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。
3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生，我建議學習一下《精英特》，能夠提高記憶力和學習效率，《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步！
Ⅱ 初中英語試卷分析
一：考試基本情況
本學期我總共擔任四個年級的英語老師，其中五六年級學習的是人教版的第三冊，即都是五年級的英語課程。雖然，五六年級的學生已經接觸英語學習有兩年半的時間了。但是，由於他們的底子不好，對英語的學習態度不夠端正不夠積極。再來就是平常也很懶的記單詞，上課的過程，也不主動獲取知識，狀態不好，所以，這次的考試的成績很不理想。五年級參加考試人數為28人、及格率21.4%，平均分41.6分。六年級參加考試人數有28人、及格率比五年級稍微好點46.6%、平均分55.5分。
二、試題分析
本次試題只有讀寫部分。試題緊扣教材，貼近學生實際生活，很好的考察了學生的運用能力和交流能力，並兼顧了對學生的實踐創新能力的考查。題型中有對詞彙、句型結構的考查，又有對日常交際用語及初步語法知識的考查。筆試部分沒有了純單詞拼寫的題目，而是結合實際生活，注重學生對單詞在句中運用能力的考查；不同的題型結構有不同的考查目標，各題型的比重適度，賦分合理，保證了在整體上體現考查目標突出語境，照顧知識覆蓋面。
三、試卷答題情況分析
通觀學生試卷答題情況，學生對於單詞的認比句子的應用好。可以看出平時學生在應用句子上下的工夫及少，課堂句型的訓練還是不夠。因此，學生在選擇單詞這一項完成的比較理想。但是在涉及到語法點的時候，學生就很容易犯錯誤了，特別是第三大題的指出一項錯誤並加以改正。對於上游的學生來說是比較得心應手的，但是中下游的學生基本上不能判斷出來，即使是知道哪個地方出現了錯誤，也不能改正。因此，這是失分率最高的一道題了。第五大題的連詞成句，是平時訓練最多，但也是學生最容易犯錯誤的體型了，即使是上游的同學也不容易拿滿分。第七和第九道題都屬於閱讀判斷、選擇。 從答卷的情 況來看，大部分的學生，都能基本理解文章提供的信息，進行正確的選擇，完成的還算不錯 。總的來說，就是學生在學習上還不夠主動，積極。從另一個方面說也是知識的掌握不牢靠。這也說明了我在教學上還必須做很大的改進，學習運用更多有效的教學方法，幫助學生更好的獲取知識，鞏固知識。
四、改進措施
1、 教學中要繼續突出學生的主體地位。小學五年級還處於英語學習的起始階段，所以一切教學活動的設計和開展應符合學生的心理和生理特點，遵循語言學習的規律，用多種手段激發學習興趣，力求使學生在生動活潑的課堂活動中掌握英語基礎知識，提高聽、說、讀、寫能力
2、繼續加強語音、詞彙及句型教學訓練。在起始階段教師一定要使學生過好語音關，使他們牢固掌握音標和英語字母的讀音規則，以提高獨立學習單詞的能力。在詞彙教學中教師應靈活多樣地運用情景教學法、詞義對比法、動作演示法、形象介紹法等方法，使學生將單詞的音、形、義有效結合起來，活學活用，在輕松的氛圍中學好詞彙和句型，為今後進一步的學習
3、 在教學中，把交際能力的培養放在十分突出的位置。小學生模仿能力強，記憶力好，但是活潑好動，教師要利用這一特點，努力激發學生的學習興趣，採用角色表演、游戲、情景對話、教唱英文歌曲等直觀形象的教學方法，結合圖片、簡筆畫、動作表演等教學手段，培養和發展學生的英語
4、深鑽教材，充分利用教材，把握教學內容的深度與廣度，培養學生的參與意識和語言交際能力;適當進行知識拓展,積累知識，及時鞏固，強化訓練，有效提高成績，在積累知識的基礎上提高學
5、 教學中尊重學生的個體差異，不放棄任何一個學生，實行分層次教學，根據不同的學情因材施教，在抓兩頭帶中間，使成績差的學生有信心能「吃好」，尖子生有提升能「吃飽」。
文章
Ⅲ 初中英語試題分析
中考英語科模擬試題（一）
聽力部分(20%)
I.聽句子(選擇聽到的單詞，完成下列句子，每個句子讀2遍)。(5分)
( )1.Last I went boating with Mary.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
( )2.Mr black lives in the part of the USA.
A. northern B. southern C. western
( )3.We often help the twins with their .
A. history B. Chinese C. English
( )4.Is grown in your hometown?
A. tea B. cotton C. rice
( )5. water, nothing can live.
A. With B. Without C. No
II．聽對話(根據聽到的內容，選擇正確答案 )。(10分)
第一節 聽下面4段對話，每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、3個選項中選出最佳答案(每段對話讀2遍)。
( )1.A. It』s near here.
B. It』s at the end of the bridge.
C. It』s on the other side of the river.
( )2. She comes from .
A. America B. Australia C. England
( )3. They』ll stay here for .
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours
( )4. They are going to pick .
A. apples and oranges B. pears and oranges C. apples and pears
第二段 聽下列3段對話，每段對話後有兩個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、3個選項中選出最佳答案(每段對話讀2遍)。
聽第一段對話，回答5、6小題。
( )5. What are they talking about?
A. They are talking about doing some shopping .
B. They are talking about their brothers.
C. They are talking about a shirt.
( )6. What is Kate going to buy?
A. She』s going to buy a skirt. B. She』 going to buy a shirt.
C. She』s going to buy shoes.
聽第二段對話，回答7、8小題。
( )7. What』s wrong with Tom?
A. He had a cough B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his leg.
( )8. What did the doctor give Tom?
A. The doctor gave him nothing. B. The doctor gave him water.
C. The doctor gave him medicine.
聽第三段對話，回答9、10小題。
( )9. When was Ann』s birthday?
A. It was last Saturday. B. It was this Sunday. C. It was last Sunday.
( )10. What did Bruno give Ann as a birthday present?
A. Bruno gave her a nice radio. B. Bruno gave her a nice watch.
C. Bruno gave her a small watch.
Ш.聽短文(根據聽到的內容選擇正確的答案，短文3遍)。(5分)
( )1. will hold a small party.
A. Mr Jones B. Mr Brown C. David
( )2. to go to the party.
A. Mr Jones is asked. B. Mrs Jones is asked.
C. Mr Brown and his wife are asked.
( )3. The telephone is .
A. in the same office B. near the office C. beside Jones』 desk
( )4. Mr Brown spoke to on the phone.
A. Mrs Brown B. Mrs Jones C. David
( )5.——Why was Mrs Brown looking for David?
——Because she thought .
A. he went out of the house.
B. he was answering the phone .
C. he was playing games with other children at home .
筆試部分(80%)
I.詞彙。 (10分)
1.根據句子意思，用適當的詞填空。
1) I want to post the letter .Can you lend me a ?
2) Travelling by air is expensive, but much than by sea or by land.
3) The man jumped into the sea and towards the island.
4) Jim is weak in Chinese and maths .That makes his parents about him.
5)One of my favourite is English.
2.根據漢語提示，用片語的適當形式填空。
1) Were they (在工作)this time yesterday?
2) Please (請自用)to the mooncakes , Ann and Kate.
3) Work hard or you 』ll (落後)others.
4) It』s quite late ,but Jane is still (睡覺)。
5) There』s a bookshop (貼近)the school.
П.選擇填空(從A、B、C、D4個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案)。(15分)
( )1.They a football match tomorrow, and there a basketball match tomorrow, too.
A. are going to have ,is going to have B. are going to have ,is going to be
C. are going to be ,is going to have D. are going to be ,is going to have
( )2. Do the children do every morning?
A. eye exercises B. eye exercise
C. eyes exercise D. eyes exercises
( )3.Dick learned drawing ten years ago .He』s drawn pictures since then.
A. three hundred of B. two hundreds of
C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( )4. Tom is doing homework now. Can you the radio a little , Kate?
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn away
( )5. John always says to himself, 「If I hard ,I the exam this time. 」
A. work ,pass B. work, shall pass
C. shall study ,shall pass D. worked, shall pass
( )6. A lot of trees in our city in spring.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. are planting
( )7. bad weather! It』s going to rain again.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )8. Mary finds it hard a letter in Chinese.
A. writes B. write C. writing D. to write
( )9. Can you tell me ?
A. which book to choose from B. which book to choose
C. to choose which book D. how to choose book
( )10. Though it rained heavily, were still working in the fields.
A. they B. and they C. but they D. so they
( )11. —— is this sweater?
——It』s .
A. Whose, yours B. Whose, mine C. Who ,hers D. What, mine
( )12. ——Do you know ?
——She Shanghai.
A. where is Lily, has gone B. where Lily is, has been to
C. where is Lily ,has been to D. where Lily is, has gone to
( )13. ——Could you help me carry the bag upstairs?
—— .
A. Nothing at all B. It』s a pleasure
C. That』s all right D. Of course, with pleasure
( )14. —— we swim in that river?
——No, you .It』s dangerous to swim there.
A. Must, can』t B. May, mustn』t C. Can, may not D. Shall, don』t
( )15. —— Would you like another cake?
—— .I』m quite full.
A. Yes, please B. I』d like to C. No, thanks D. I don』t like it
Ш. 口語應用(選擇每組對話的正確順序)。(10分)
( )1.1) No ,never.
2) Sorry, I have to help Dad in the garden. Let』s go tomorrow instead.
3) Have you been to the zoo?
4) OK. See you tomorrow then.
5) Shall we go to the zoo now?
A. 3)1)5)2)4) B. 3)2)1)5)4) C. 5)2)4)3)1) D. 5)1)3)2)4)
( )2.1) At six .But you』d better get there a little earlier.
2) Do you know what to do after the game?
3) When?
4) To the restaurant(餐館) behind the park..
5)Where?
6) We』ll go out for supper.
A.2)6)3)4)5)1) B.2)4)6)3)5)1) C.5)4)2)6)3)1) D.2)6)5)4)3)1)
( )3. 1) What about a school bag?
2) Tomorrow is Children』s Day .I want to buy a present for my sister.
3) What can I do for you?
4) She has one .Oh, I』d like to buy a new pen for her. She lost her pen days ago.
5) The green one looks nice. Do you think so?
6) Yes, I』ll get it.
A.1)5)2)3)6)4) B.2)6)4)3)5)1) C.3)2)1)4)5)6) D.3)2)5)6)4)1)
( )4. 1) OK. Thanks. Bye.
2) You』d better take a bus home ,I think.
3) Why not stay a little longer?
4) You can take either Bus No.8 or Bus NO.10.
5) We』re afraid we have to go home now.
6) It』s quite late.
7) Yes. But which bus shall we take?
A.2)5)1)6)3)4)7) B.5)3)6)2)7)4)1)
C.3)6)2)7)4)1)5) D.4)1)3)6)7)2)5)
( )5. 1) Why?
2) Where』s your homework ,Jim?
3) I was ill yesterday.
4) Sorry, Mr Li .I was not here yesterday.
5) Yes ,I am, thanks. Can I bring my homework here tomorrow?
6) I』m sorry to hear that. I hope you』re better now.
7) Yes. But you』d better finish it today.
A.2)4)1)3)6)5)7) B.2)3)6)5)7)4)1)
C.1)3)2)4)6)5)7) D.1)3)6)5)7)2)4)
IV．用所給動詞的適當形式填空。(5分)
The twelve-year public(公立)school ecation in America usually
(begin) when a child is six years old. Some school ecation (have)
two parts; eight years of primary school (小學)and four years of secondary school(中學).And secondary school (call)high school.
Li Mei went to America two years ago ,She (study)in a high school since then. Now she (do) well both in English and the other subjects.
V．看圖寫話(根據圖畫語境，在空格中填入適當的詞，使其意思完整、語法正確，每個空格限填一個單詞)。(10分)
On her way home school Li Ming saw a wallet (錢包) off a bike .She picked it up and the man ,but didn』t her. So she
The bag and found a licence and some money in it .She thought the man must the owner(失主).She decided to find him as soon as possible. About half an hour later ,she got to the man』s house and gave the
back to him .He said thanks to her.
VI．完形填空(從每題4個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案).(10分)
Different people speak different languages, but 1 have a language of their own .Anyone can play. A player』s native(本國的)language is not 2 .A football player from Japan can play with a player from England. One does not
3 to understand the langrage of the other .The game 4 for them.
People who do not know each often become friends after they have played together. The new boy 5 girl in school quickly becomes one of the class after a few 6 .The new person on the job(工作)feels 7 after he or she played basketball with other people on the playground .People in different parts of the world learn to 8 one another through sports.
Whether in the stadium(運動場)or in other places ,people always 9 sports. They will change the rules(規則),invent new games, and forget some games, but they will never stop playing .Sports make 10 more interesting.
( )1.A.animals B. birds C. men D. sports
( )2.A.difficult B. easy C. good D. important
( )3.A. hate B. like C. need D. want
( )4.A. cares B. looks C. speaks D. wants
( )5.A.or B. but C. and D. with
( )6.A. games B. lessons C. minutes D. things
( )7.A.better B. sorry C. tired D. worse
( )8.A.look after B. help C. remember D. understand
( )9.A.change B. enjoy C. learn D. understand
( )10.A. game B. life C. people D. player
VII．閱讀理解(根據短文內容，從每小題 A、B、C、D中選擇一個最佳答案)。(15分)
A
When you are reading something in English ,you may often meet with a new word. What』s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word ,the pronunciation(語音),the part of speech(詞性),the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in so many English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly(准確地)?
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order(按字母順序排列)。In the dictionary you can first see the word ,beginning with the letter A、B、C、D……That means, if there are two words,「monitor」.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter ,you may look at the second letter ,then the third, the fourth…For example,「before」is before「begin」,「foreigner」is before「forest」.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary ?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you』ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.
( )1.According to(根據)the passage, if we don』 t know a word ,we』 d better
.
A. think hard B. write it again and again
C. ask our teacher or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary
( )2.When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary ,you should understand its Chinese meaning and .
A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech
C. the use of it D. A, B and C
( )3. In the English-Chinese Dictionary ,the first part is .
A. the words beginning with the letter A
B. the words beginning with the letter B
C. the simple words
D. the very short words
( )4. Here are four words :(1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4)religion
The right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A.(1)(2)(3)(4) B.(1)(3)(2)(4) C.(2)(3)(4)(1) D.(3)(1)(4)(2)
( )5. The English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A. useful in our Chinese learning.
B. our good friend in learning Chinese
C. a good friend in our English learning
D. not useful in learning English
B
An English traveler found himself in a northern European(北歐)country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he found that he world be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship .He closed his ears to the lunch bell .When dinner time came ,he didn』t go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room .At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand(忍受) it any longer.「I』m going to eat ,」he said,「even if they throw me into the sea.」At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table ,and waited for the coming trouble.「Bring me the bill (賬單),」he said .「There isn』t any bill ,」was the answer .「On the ship the money for the ticket includes(包括) meals,」the waiter(侍者) said to him.
( )6. An English traveler decided to go back home .
A. by air B. by sea C. by car D. by land
( )7.The Englishman closed his ears to the lunch bell because .
A. The meal was too expensive B. he was not feeling well
C. he wasn』t hungry at all D. he hadn』t enough money
( )8. Altogether (總共)the Englishman spent about day(s)without food.
A. one and a half B. two C. one D. none of the above
( )9. At last he went to have the meal at dinner time because .
A. he was told that the money for the ticket included meals.
B. he had borrowed some money from his friends
C. the dinner was very cheap and delicious
D. he couldn』t stand his hunger any more
( )10.When he knew he needn』t pay any money for the meal ,the English -man must be .
A. very angry B. very sad C. very glad D. very lucky
C
They English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the English living in English living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1,400.Many words were borrowed from French and German.
As people from Europe(歐洲) traveled outside Europe. European languages began to be used in other parts of the world .At first, the languages stayed the same as those in Europe ,but slowly they began to grow apart(產生差異).
Today ,the differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, center, colour , and traveled are spelt as center ,color and traveled in American English .But people from the two countries can understand each other easily.
Though the English passed their language on to North America, these days ,the British have borrowed a lot of new words from the Americans, such as teen-ager, boyfriend ,radio, footballfan, right away, and so on.
There are only a very small number of differences in grammar in American English and British English . The most important differences are in spoken English.
You may wonder「Which is correct?」The answer is that it does not matter .But you Should speak either American English or British English .Do not try to speak both at the same time.
( )11. English was just the language of the English people for about
years.
A. 600 B. 300 C. 1,400 D. 5,000
( )12. As Europeans traveled outside Europe ,they .
A. passed their languages to the other parts of the world
B. spoke their languages in the other parts of the world
C. used French and German
D. have known many languages
( )13. Written English is in both Britain and America.
A. all the same B. not the same
C. almost the same D. quite different
( )14. Today ,the British .
A. have borrowed a lot of new words only from the German
B. have borrowed some new words only from the French
C. have borrowed a lot of new words from the French ,German and the Americans
D. will have to use American English out of their homeland.
( )15. When we speak English, we should .
A. speak either the British English or the American English.
B. speak the two at the same time.
C. speak only the American English.
D. tell the differences between American English and British English.
VIII.書面表達。(5分)
假設你是凱特，兩個朋友前來到中國北京。2001年5月25日你寫信給美國
的朋友安，告訴她一些有關中國、中國人民及中國食物的情況，請她早日到中國參觀。
要求：寫50—70個詞；文字通順、准確；把所給的詞都用上。
Two months since come China beautiful country with places of interest Chinese people great invent many things they friendly to us Chinese food delicious like very much hope visit China
Ⅳ 初中英語試題考點分析
選C
是介詞+名詞的固定搭配
in 表示轉什麼衣服 in blue 就是穿藍色的衣服