觀點類英語閱讀文章

⑴ 高考英語作文贊成和反對觀點類型文章

in favour of 贊成
on the contrary 與此相反

⑵ 怎麼寫好中考英語表達觀點類高分作文

八、表達觀點類 書面表達旨在測試學生的英語書面表達能力。中考的書面表達是一種指導性寫作。試題對寫作的目的、對象、體裁及字數都有明確的規定。在近幾年的中考寫作中，表達觀點類文章的比重佔得越來越多，出題形式也多種多樣，有看圖寫作、圖表、表格、書信等多種類型，但文章實際上都是議論文，有時是夾敘夾議類文章。寫好該類書面表達同學們要注意以下要點： 1、觀點鮮明，文章一定有一個明確的中心論點。 2、層次分明，一個中心論點通常有幾個分論點支持，層次要分明，過渡要自然。 3、最後一段一般要總結全文，得出一個符合邏輯的結論，突出中心思想。 4、通常採用一般現在時。 5、語言簡潔有力，一般不採用口語。 技巧點撥 一般來說，這類文章內在的邏輯關系十分清晰。它除了考查考生的英文基礎，還考查考生的邏輯能力。具體說就是上下文的銜接過渡和文章層次的體現。文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡性詞和短語來完成，在修辭中稱為"啟、承、轉、合"。"啟"就是開頭，"承"就是承接，"轉"是轉折，"合"是綜合或總結。 用於表示"啟"的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落或文章的開頭。過渡性詞和短語如下：first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately…. 用於表示"承"的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中。過渡性詞和短語如下：second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, what's more, what is worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other words, still, at the same time, no doubt… 用於"轉"的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中。過渡性的詞和短語如下：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of… 用於"合"的過渡性的詞和短語通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中。過渡性詞和短語如下：in a word, in short, above all, after all, finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, eventually….. 總之，要做好書面表達，需要大家把握以下幾個原則：細讀提示，抓要點：選擇句型，准表達；確定線索，巧組合；適當發揮，保完整；規范書寫，爭高分；細查全文，除筆誤。 寫作摸板 對於表達觀點類作文，文章的整體結構有一定的模式可循，可以先寫對比的一方面，再寫另外一方面；也可以將對比的兩個方面的不同點一一比較著來寫。 對比觀點作文寫作摸板： The topic of主題 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What's more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides),理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 . From my point of view, I think 我的觀點 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former(later)is surely a wise choice. 1、學校作業多，學生嫌負擔重；學校作業少，家長又擔心得不得了。參考表格中所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇80字左右的短文，談談你對這一現象的看法或態度，並明確闡述你的觀點。 家長/老師 學生 多做習題 鞏固所學知識 作業多 沒時間運動，身體弱 多做練習 提高成績 作業太多，厭學 如果作業少，學生貪玩（電腦游戲，電視等） 特別是周末作業多，沒時間培養興趣愛好 這是一篇圖表議論文。 一、 題目要點： 1、本文的中心論題是：學校作業多，學生嫌負擔重；學校作業少，家長又擔心。所以首先要提出中心論題並點題。 2、從兩方面來討論這個問題，可以分成兩段，先分析家長/老師的觀點及理由。然後過渡到學生的觀點及理由。 3、講述自己的選擇，要有鮮明的觀點及支持觀點的論據。 二、語言組織： 在組織語言的過程中，先用地道的英語句式將所列要點表達清楚，例如：do more work…review what they have learned…improve grades…spend time in playing…not enough time to do sports…poor health…get bored with study…..have no time to develop interests… Model 1 Many people think the more time you spend, the more work you'll do. So it is common to see students struggling in a sea of schoolwork, both at school and at home. Modern students usually have many interests. They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. But they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. They usually don't do it until Sunday night. Sometimes there is not enough time and students have to finish it carelessly. Too much homework makes students lose their interest in learning. It's also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students rest alone is not enough. Such a situation should be changed to give students both pleasure and knowledge. Please give students less homework but leave them more free time. 2、隨著網路的發展，人們消費觀念的轉變，購物方式也在悄然地發生變化。"網購"成為一種時尚，越來越多的學生也正加入到網購群體當中。請你根據以下表格的提示，寫一篇網上購物的文章。 優點1、足不出戶；節約時間；避免擁擠；勞累 2、價格通常較便宜； 3、可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多。 缺點1、只看到圖片，看不到商品本身 2、容易購買大量不太需要的東西；造成浪費。 一、題目要點： 1、本文的中心論題是：網上購物的優勢與劣勢。所以首先要提出中心論點，點題。 2、從兩方面來討論這個問題，可以分做兩段，先寫網上購物的優勢，足不出戶；節省時間；避免擁擠、勞累；價格便宜；可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多，然後很自然地過渡到網上購物的缺點及理由，只看到圖片，看不到商品本身；容易購買大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費。 3、講述自己的選擇，要有鮮明的觀點及支持觀點的論據。 Model 1 With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. There are at least three good points of shopping online. First, people can buy what they want without going outside, which helps them avoid crowds and heavy traffic. Second, the prices of goods online are usually reasonable. Third, it offers different varieties of goods for people to choose. But there are also some bad points. The most serious one is that people can not see the goods in person. Instead, they get the information only from the pictures and the description. If they want to buy a pair of shoes, they can't try them on. Sometimes, the goods they buy are totally different from what they have expected. To make things worse, shopping online makes it easy for people to buy what they don't really need. It is a waste of money. In my opinion, I prefer going shopping to shopping online, because going shopping is a kind of enjoying life for me and I can also get what I really want. 3、假設你班上周就"Is it OK to tell white lies?"開展了一場討論，請你根據下表所提示的信息用英語寫一篇短文，簡單介紹討論的情況，並談談你自己的觀點。 陳述方 主要觀點 贊成者 1、善意的謊言是出於好意，說了不為過； 2、善意的謊言可以幫助人們友好相處； 3、善意的謊言有時候能使人增強自信。 反對者 1、善意的謊言也是謊； 2、謊言會傷害友情； 3、謊言終究不能持久。 你的觀點 至少兩點 一、 題目要點： 1、本文的中心論題是："Is it OK to tell white lies?"所以首先要提出中心論點，點題。 2、從兩方面來討論這個問題，可以分成兩段，先寫贊成者的觀點及理由，即善意的謊言是出於好意，說了不為過；可以幫助人們友好相處；有時候能使人增強自信。然後很自然地過渡到反對者的觀點及理由，即善意的謊言也是謊；會傷害友情；終究不能持久。 Last week our class had a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies. The students have many opinions. Some students support the opinion. They hold the view that telling white lies doesn't matter much as long as it is out of kindness, especially when a friend is facing failure. Sometimes, white lies can encourage people to stick to what they are doing. However, every coin has two sides. Other students oppose the opinion. They believe white lies are always lies. They also convey the meaning of cheating. To make things worse, white lies hurt people's feelings, so they do harm to friendship. Meanwhile, lies never go far. In my opinion, although white lies are lies, they are necessary in our daily life. After all, not everyone dares to face reality bravely. 4、目前有不少歷史劇在電視上熱播。有人通過看歷史劇來了解歷史，有人選擇讀史書來了解歷史。你的選擇及理由是什麼？請你根據以下內容寫一篇英語短文。 選擇 理由 看歷史劇 情節有趣，通俗易懂 讀歷史書 資料真實，引人深思 你的選擇 ？ 這是一篇議論文。 一、題目要點：1、本文的中心論題是：通過什麼樣的方式了解歷史。所以首先要提出中心論題，點題。2、從兩方面來討論這個問題，可以分成兩段，先通過看歷史劇來了解歷史的方式及理由，然後很自然地過渡到通過讀歷史書來了解歷史的方式及理由。3、講述自己的選擇，要有鮮明的觀點及支持觀點的論據。

⑶ 英語閱讀文章

小學英語英語閱讀

(一)
My name is Wang Ling. I『m a girl. I』m twelve. I』m in Class Three. Grade One, My nother and my father are teachers. Miss Gao is my English teacher. I think she is twenty – five. She is a good teacher. I like her.
( )1.Wang Ling is in Class Two, Grade One.
( )2.Her mother is a teacher.
( )3.Miss Gao is her Chinese teacher.
( )4.Miss Gao is twenty – five.
( )5.Wang Ling isn』t a boy.
(二)
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.
Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. (互相)
（ ）1、 Dong has an American friend.
（ ）2、They go to school from Monday to Friday.
（ ）3、They often fly planes after class.
（ ）4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
（ ）5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.

（三）
閱讀短文，判斷正誤（對的寫T, 錯的寫F）
This is Billy and his brother』s bedroom. It』s not very big, but it is tidy（整潔）.There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between（在……中間）the beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other（另一把）is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much.
True or False:
( ) 1. The bedroom is small, and it』s clean.
( ) 2. There are two desks in the bedroom.
( ) 3. There are some Chinese books on the desk.
( ) 4. There are two maps on the wall.
( ) 5. There isn』t a phone in the bedroom.
( ) 6. The chairs are for Billy and his brother.

（四）
閱讀短文，判斷正誤。（對的寫T, 錯的寫F）
We have a two-month holiday every summer. It starts in July and ends in August. During(在…期間) this summer holiday. I went traveling out of Nanjing with Sue. She is my good friend. We went to Shanghai by boat. We had a good time there. My classmates were all at home. They did their homework and watched a lot of TV. They told me they didn』t like traveling.
（ ）1、The summer holiday starts in June and ends in August.
（ ）2、We took a boat to Shanghai.
（ ）3、We had a lot of fun in Shanghai.
（ ）4、My classmates stayed at home.
（ ）5、My classmates like traveling.
（五）
閱讀判斷正誤，正確的在括弧內填「T」，否則填「F」
Hi, everyone. Here is the weather report. It』s an interesting day today for weather around the country.
Look! It』s sunny in Beijing, but rainy in Jinan. It』s fine and cloudy in Qing. It』s raining in Shanghai. It』s warm in Guangzhou and Fuzhou. It』s cool in Xi』an and Shenyang .It』s cold in Harbin. It』s hot in Shenzhen and Hongkong.
That』s the weather report for today. Thank you for watching.
( )1、The radio is giving the weather report .
( )2、It』s fine in Beijing today.
( )3、You may play volleyball outside in Xi』an.
( )4、You can go to Shanghai today.
( )5、You can go to the park in Fuzhou.

（六）
閱讀判斷正誤，正確的在括弧內填「T」，否則填「F」
Mary is an American school girl. She is ten years old. Now she and her parents(父母) are in Shanghai. Her parents teach English in our school. They are very kind. Mary is a good pupil. She is good at math. She is clever. Now she can speak a little Chinese.
( ) 1 Mary is from America.
( ) Her father is a Chinese teacher.
( ) 3 Mary is in Shanghai now.
( ) 4 She isn』t good at math.
( ) 5 Mary can speak a lot of Chinese
（七）
閱讀判斷正誤，正確的在括弧內填「T」，否則填「F」
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.

Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. (互相)
（ ）1、Wu Dong has an American friend.
（ ）2、They go to school from Monday to Friday.
（ ）3、They often fly planes after class.
（ ）4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
（ ）5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.

（八）
I'm Fangfang.I live in a village. It's small but beautiful..
Look! That is my house. There are some trees near it. Behind the house
there's a big river. You can see some boats on the river. Many cks are
beside the boats. How lovely! Oh, many flowers are between the trees.
Let's get some to our teachers.
( )1.Fangfang's house is small.
( )2.There's a small river behind the house.
( )3.There are some boats on the river.
( )4.What lovely cks they are!
( )5.Some flowers between the trees are for our English teachers。

（九）
完型填空
Mrs. White__1__in a school. It is Sunday. She has__2__classes. At eight in the morning, she
__3__to a shop and buys a nice dress. She puts it in her bag and then buys__4__cakes for her children. At eleven she__5__home. She wants to put on her new dress, but she__6__find her bag. She calls the shop assistant (售貨員), 「Hello, Mrs. Black. This is Mrs. White. Can you help__7__ find my bag?__8__in your shop.」
「Of course, Mrs. White,」 says the assistant. 「We found three bags here. But which one is__9__?」
「I』m__10__,」 says Mrs. White, 」 I can tell you which one is mine.」
1. A. work B. works C. working D. study
2. A. not B. any C. some D. no
3. A. walks B. go C. walking D. walk
4. A. a piece B. a little C. some D. much
5. A. gets to B. gets C. get D. get to
6. A. can B. don』t C. can』t D. isn』t
7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
8. A. It』s B. Its C. They』re D. He』s
9. A. you B. your C. mine D. yours
10. A. go B. come C. coming D. coming

（十）
完形填空
younger older of gray glasses
This is a picture ____ my grandmother. She is eighty years old.She has _____ hair and she wears ________ . She loves me very much and I love her very much,too.
WangLin is twelve years old,Jenny is twenty years old and Li Ming is fourteen years old. Wang Lin is ____ than Jenny. Jenny is ____ than Li Ming,but ____ than WangLin.

（十一）
判斷對（T）錯（F）
ZhangLin is a boy. He』s twelve years old. His English is very good.Because his mother is an English teacher. His favouriter clothes is a yellow shirt. It』s very nice. He likes to play foot ball with his friends. He always go to school by bus.On Sundays we offten play and study together. We are good friends.
1. Zhang Lin』s mother is a Chinese teacher. ( )
2. He likes a yellow shirt. ( )
3. He always goes to school by bike. ( )
4. Zhang Lin is twelve years old. ( )
5. He is my good friend. ( )

（十二）
介詞填空
to in of with at on far
1. Look ____ her hair.It』s red.
2. I live _____ China.
3. She goes to work_______ her bicycle.
4. They go _____ a walk after supper.
5. This is a picture _____ my family.
6. I like to play checkers______ my uncle.
7. Do you go to the gym ____ play badminton?

（十三）
閱讀選擇
Li Ming has two good friends from Canada. They are rose and Mike. Their country is very far from China.
They are in the same school,but they are not in the same class(班) .Li Ming and Rose are in Class One. They live in the same building. It is a little far from their school. They ride their bicycles to school and ride home together every day.
( )1.Where are Rose and Mike from?
A. The U.K. B.Canada C.Australia
( )2.Li Ming and Mike are _____.
A.in the same class B.not in the same school
C. not in the same class.
( )3.They live ______.
A. very far from their school B.near their school
C.in one building
4.They go to school and come home ____ every day.
A. by bicycle B.by bus C. by car

（十四）
閱讀判斷對（T）錯（F）
Hello，my name is Jimmy. I』m eleven . I am in Class Five,Grad (年級)Six.Now let me tell you some thing about my family. There are three people in my family. My father my mother and I .My father is a worker and my mother is a worker ,too.And they are both good workers, I am a good student. My father and mother love me very much. I love them very much,too. We have a new car. It』s green. I like it very much.
1.We have an old car. ( )
2.I』m in class six, Grand Five ( )
3.There are three people in my family. ( )
4.My father and mother are both worker. ( )
5.I don』t like our car. ( )

⑷ 英語觀點類作文，介紹正反2種觀點，可以怎麼寫

你可以看看GRE作文來的ISSUE部分 那裡源基本上都是這樣的題
我寫的時候一般套路都是先寫你反對的那個觀點的可取之處 這里可以用的句式大概有undoubtedly, there is no deny saying, to begin with, it is safe to say, it is hard to deny, admittedly ， 這些用來引出你的主題句， 之後結合例子對主題句進行論述。 然後用however, nevertheless轉折一下， 之後寫你想說的觀點， 同樣也要結合例子。 這樣正反結合， 還有例子， 不僅字數有保證， 內容也很充實

⑸ 高考英語閱讀理解文章分幾類

1、記敘文
記敘文又可分傳記類和故事類。傳記類文章在閱讀中時間是全文的關鍵，根據時間我們可以找到相關的事件，抓住文章的主要內容。故事類文章情節性較強，閱讀時要注意故事中的時間、地點、人物和發生的事件，這些都是文章中的主要內容和信息，對於准確理解文章十分重要。
2、說明文
說明文是對事物的形狀、性質、特徵、成果或功用等進行介紹，解釋或闡述的文章。把握所說明事物的特徵和本質是理解說明文的關鍵。說明事物特徵的方法很多，主要有定義法、解釋法、比較法、比喻法、數字法、圖表法、引用法和舉例法等。(1)數字說明文在閱讀數字說明文時要特別注意文中數字的含義，從這些數字中可以找到文章的主要內容。(2)解釋說明文解釋說明文著重說明事物的本質、特徵和功用等。許多科普文章都屬於這一類。在閱讀這類文章時要學會解決what，how,why等一類的問題。它們是文章的關鍵。如能帶著這些問題閱讀，將會更迅速抓住文章的主題。(3)比較說明文比較說明文是通過對比方法說明問題。在閱讀這類文章時要善於把握全篇陳述的基本傾向。作者在談論一個有爭議的問題時總要顧及到爭議的各個方面。但是，在一般情況下，作者的陳述總要傾向於某一種觀點。
3、應用文
應用文涉及的范圍比較廣，包括廣告、通知、書信等。應用文一般語言簡潔，省略及不規范的句子較多。閱讀時一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，並運用這些信息去解決問題。因此對題乾的理解尤為重要。

⑹ 英語四級作文範文—關於觀點類的

這網上找的，挺多的，不過我勸你還是多做閱讀和聽力，這兩你做好了，其他跟著就上去了，作文你到考試前集中背兩三個經典的你能記住的就行，看多了背多了會暈的。。還是一句話，多做聽力和閱讀~
英語四級作文萬能句
（一）段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很

⑺ 求英語觀點類作文開頭

Have you noticed that....To this situation,different people have different thoughts.Some may...,others may.....But is this social phenomenon as easily as we think?I don't think so.It can also reflect a fact.In my opnion,.....我想說，其實文采不是最重要的，它只是對你的文章起到裝飾的作用，重回要的還是內容答本身。Hope it works!

⑻ 高考英語作文種觀點類作文中一些高級詞句拜託

我這有一些高考議論作文的一些觀點表達。。。

段首句

1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.

2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，
它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even
today.

3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；
其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.

4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）

……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it
has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看
來，……

People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

任何事物都是有兩面性，…也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。Everything has two sides and()
is not an exception，it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
…已成為人的關注的熱門話題，
特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈
的辯論。() has become a hot topic
among people，especially among the young and
heated debates are right on their way.
…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用
它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重
的問題。() has been playing an
increasingly important role in our day-to-day
life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but
has created some serious problems as well
人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming
more and more serious.
根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖
/成形圖可以看出…。很顯然…，但是為什麼呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages
in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，
it can be seen that() while. Obviously，()，but why?

不知道這些對你有沒幫助，不管怎樣能多記點越好哈···
最後希望你在高考中創造輝煌！

⑼ 誰有一些英語閱讀文章並附有問題呢

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge(劇增)of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse(反面)of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises.

Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife"s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising afamily"s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family"s financial and emotional stability.

Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.

Also, a major part of women"s inequality in marriage has been e to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and status occupations outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.

文章解析：本文是一篇對比文，文章討論了女性的外出工作對婚姻的兩種相反的影響。首段前兩句表明專家觀點：工作女性的劇增可能預示著拒絕婚姻，後半段又提出轉折，工作女性的劇增可能鼓勵婚姻。第二段兩種相反觀點繼續討論女性的外出工作對婚姻影響。第三段支持兩種相反觀點的兩種相反的心理因素。最後一段，隨著工作女性的經濟能力的提高，女性在家庭的地位上升可能導致兩種相反結果。近年考試對比型的文章出現頻繁，包括兩種觀點的議論文和兩種事物的說明文，特點是平行論述，沒有主次之分，作者不發表態度和結論，一般兩種觀點的開頭可當作文章主旨。26. The word「portend」(Line 2, Para.1) is closest in meaning to「_____」.A) defy B) signal C) suffer from D) result from

詞義題從文章第一句話大部分考生都不難理解portend是預示的意思。但是要知道正確選項B)signal也有顯示的意思，需要背到字典上signal動詞形式的第三個意思。要求考生不能局限於一詞一義，而要熟練掌握大綱詞彙的每一個解釋。A) defy不服從,反抗C) suffer from忍受,遭受D) result from由……產生。27. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides,_____.

A) men would choose working women as their marriage partners

B) more women would get married to seek financial security

C) even working women would worry about their marriages

D) more people would prefer to remain single for the time being

細節題題乾的the economy slides等於原文的economic downturns。定位在Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.數據顯示經濟低迷時期人們傾向推遲婚姻，因為雙方不能承擔一個家庭或者擔心更窘迫的日子。只有D)符合原文意思。A B C都是「無中生有」和「答非所問」。28. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.

A) they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners

B) their husbands are expected to do more housework

C) their marriage ties can be strengthened

D) they tend to put their career before marriage

細節題找到原文On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.輕松選出答案C)。正確答案就把形容詞stronger轉化為動詞strengthen。毫無難度。29. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.

A) they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom

B) they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands

C) they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations

D) they tend to suspect their husbands?loyalty to their marriage

細節題文章順序和題目順序有顛倒。定位在28題之前a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce.考查內在邏輯的因果關系。一個妻子被阻止外出可能會感覺被關在房子里。所以她可能認為惟一的選擇就是離婚。She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce.等於題乾的women with no career may seek a divorce. A wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house.相當於A) they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom.她們感到被剝奪了自由。30. Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?

A) The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.

B) Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.

C) In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent

D) The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.

主旨題因為這種平行的對比型文章作者不發表態度和結論，所以不可能有作者態度題只能理解為文章主旨題。A)婚姻的穩定性和離婚率會影響國家經濟。文章只提及國家經濟會影響婚姻。顛倒黑白，排除。B)即使經濟獨立，大多數女性不得不為婚姻中真正的平等而奮斗。文章從未提及，無中生有。C)為了保衛婚姻，女性應當外出工作保持獨立。以偏蓋全。只有D) The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.女性的外出工作對婚姻的影響是一例與一例不一樣的。只有D)才准確表達出文章的兩種平行的相反觀點。

並附加答案和講解.

⑽ 英語閱讀理解表示作者觀點的形容詞有哪些

態度觀點信號詞：
論點：認為，相信： argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] ,
hold the belief that … , have a notion that …,view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，設想],
論據: for example , for instance ,specifically, take… as an example
like , such as … , Imagine …. ,
調查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold aninquiry into a case對一個案子進行調查]
research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[調查問卷]，measurement ,
調查研究結果：
得出結論： conclude that … ，come to a conclusion that …. ,
draw a conclusion that …
表明，發現： show , suggest , demonstrate ,manifest [清楚地顯示或表示]
display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove
indicate, imply,
預測、預報、預言： forecast , foretell, foresee, predict
表示贊同： agree, appreciate意識到, 懂得 , approve贊成、批准, consent to同意
表示反對： against , disagree, disapprove,dissent from, object to ,
be opposed to反對
表示事實： belief , fact , reality, truth
表示理論，設想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假設]
表示目的： to do, aim at, for the sake of , for ,serve as, in favor of [有利於],
for the purpose of, intend to do ,
論據中常見專家名稱：
expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]， sociologist [社會學家]，economist,linguist[語言學家]，consultant [顧問] psychologist [心理學家]，
behaviorist [行為學家]，philosopher[哲學家] , anthropologist [人類學家]，
archaeologist [考古學家]
邏輯信號詞-路標詞
1，表示因果的
原因：後接句子 --- Because, since , as , for
後接片語 --- because of , thanks to由於，多虧 , owing to 由於, 因...之緣故, e to , as a result of 作為結果,
by/in virtue of [由於]
* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.
結果： so(that), accordingly[因此]； as a result;consequently; for this
(that)reason; hence; therefore
此外：表因果的特色詞彙
比如A 是因，B是果：Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather change
A account for / be responsible for B
Acause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give riseto B
2，表示轉折的
「但是，然而」：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas
「盡管，雖然」：後接句子 --- although , though, even though , while ,#
notwithstanding
後接片語 --- despite; in spite of
「相反地」： conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;
「另一方面」： on the other hand;
3，表示比較的
by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the sameway; similarly
4，表示遞進的
also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特別地）more importantly; moreover; What』s more
5，表示概括的
in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on thewhole , to conclude
6．表示並列：
and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as

一、態度詞彙總
1．積極：approving 贊許的，,optimistic 樂觀的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 贊成
2．消極：negative否定的，消極的，反面的,pessimistic 悲觀的,apprehensive 憂慮的，reserved 有保留的，內向的，arbitrary武斷的, biased有偏見的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical持批評態度的, depressing 令人沮喪的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful懷疑的， object反對, be opposed to/opposing反對的, scared驚恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主觀的, suspicious懷疑的
3．中性：objective 客觀的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的
4. 情緒：anger憤怒, indignant 憤怒的r, happy高興的, contempt輕視, gloomy沮喪的
5．其它： surprized驚奇的, amazed驚奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模稜兩可的, neutral中立的,indifferent漠不關心的, subjective 主觀的
6．對態度的修飾詞：reserved有保留的, cautiously謹慎地, enthusiatic熱烈的, strong強烈的, radical激進的
二、態度詞分析
1．可能的態度：
考研閱讀考的的態度有兩種，一種是作者，另一是非作者的其它人。就作者而言，主要是表明對事物的觀點看法，於是有：正面的各種支持，負面的各種反對；說到兩種觀點時還有很可能是客觀中立；還有少量的驚奇、擔心等。而非作者的其它人，對某事物還可能是某種情緒，如憤怒、輕視等。
2．不可能的態度：
Subjective: 說一個人的態度是主觀的，如同說一個人的歷史是「已經過去的」——廢話。態度不可能是「客觀的」，注意objective作為正確答案時的「客觀」實際意思是「不偏不倚」，而不是與「主觀「相對的「客觀」。總之，subjective不可能正確。
Indifferent: 如果作者對某事物漠不關心，哪來這么多廢話？以下是就作者而言不可能的態度，因為作者的態度就是文章的觀點，而文章的觀點顯然在選到考試里的時候會經過過濾：有問題的文章不會入選。所以會有下面的技巧。作者態度永不錯誤：也就是說作者的態度不可能是明顯錯誤的。如果作者的觀點明顯partial或者incorrect, 這篇文章不會入選社會主義制度下的考研或任何一種考試。因為作者的態度就是文章的觀點。激烈的enthusiastic, strongly等：觀點比較溫和，才符合我們的價值取向，不走極端。與之相對應，如reserved,cautiously存活率才更高。應當容易理解。作者對事不對人：情緒化的東西如對人的憤怒、輕視等也不會是作者的態度。
positive adj.肯定的，實際的，積極的，，確實的
favorable adj.贊成的，有利的，贊許的，良好的
approval n.贊成，承認，正式批准
enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心，積極性
supportive adj.支持的，支援的
defensive為……而辯護
negative adj.否定的，消極的，負的，陰性的
disapproval不贊成
objection異議
opposition反對
critical批評的
criticism批評批判
disgust vi.令人厭惡，令人反感vt.使作嘔
warning
detestation n.憎惡，厭惡的人，嫌惡
indignation憤慨
contempt n.輕視，輕蔑，恥辱，不尊敬
compromising n.妥協，折衷v.妥協，折衷
worried adj.悶悶不樂的，焦慮的
suspicion n.猜疑，懷疑
suspicious adj.（～of）可疑的，懷疑的
doubt
doubtful adj.可疑的，不確的，疑心的
question
puzzling adj.使迷惑的，使莫明其妙的
objective adj.客觀的
neutral adj.中立的
impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的
disinterested adj.無私的
imprejudiced adj.沒有偏見的
unbiased adj.沒有偏見的
unprejudiced adj.公平的，無偏見的，沒有成見的
detached不含個人偏見的
subjective adj.主觀的，個人的
indifference n.不關心
tolerance n.寬容，容忍，忍受
pessimism n.悲觀，悲觀主義
gloomy adj.黑暗的，陰沉的，令人沮喪的，陰郁的
optimistic adj.樂觀的
sensitive有感覺的，敏感[銳]的，易受傷害的
scared adj.恐懼的
reserved adj.保留的，包租的
consent vi.同意，贊成，答應n.同意，贊成，允諾
radical adj.激進的
moderate adj.中等的，適度的，適中的v.緩和
mild adj.溫和的，溫柔的，淡味的，輕微的，適度的
ironic adj.說反話的，諷刺的
confused adj.困惑的，煩惱的
amazed adj.吃驚的，驚奇的
worried
concerned adj.關心的，有關的
apprehensive adj.擔憂，擔心
mixed喜憂參半
biased有偏見的
indignant adj.憤怒的，憤慨的
objective客觀的
concerned關注的
confident adj.自信的，確信的
interested adj.感興趣的，有成見的，有權益的
optimistic adj.樂觀的
positive正面的
impressive adj.給人深刻印象的，感人的
impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的
neutral中立的
impersonal adj.非個人的
factual adj.事實的，實際的，根據事實的
detached不含個人偏見的
negative消極的
indifferent漠不關心的
depressed消沉的
subjective主觀的
pessimistic悲觀的
unconcerned不關心的
contemptuous adj.輕蔑的，侮辱的
hostile adj.敵對的，敵方的
biased片面的

一、肯定詞
positive adj.肯定的，實際的，積極的，確實的
favorable adj.贊成的，有利的，贊許的，良好的
approval n.贊成，承認，正式批准
enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心，積極性
supportive adj.支持的，支援的
defensive為……而辯護
二、否定詞
negative adj.否定的，消極的，負的，陰性的
disapproval不贊成
objection異議
opposition反對
critical批評的
criticism批評批判
disgust vi.令人厭惡，令人反感vt.使作嘔
detestation n.憎惡，厭惡的人，嫌惡
indignation憤慨
contempt n.輕視，輕蔑，恥辱，不尊敬
compromising n.妥協，折衷v.妥協，折衷
worried adj.悶悶不樂的，焦慮的
三、懷疑
suspicion n.猜疑，懷疑
suspicious adj.（～of）可疑的，懷疑的
doubt v.懷疑
doubtful adj.可疑的，不確的，疑心的
question v.懷疑
puzzling adj.使迷惑的，使莫明其妙的
四、客觀詞（即好的壞的都說，選的可能性極大）
objective adj.客觀的
neutral adj.中立的
impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的
disinterested adj.無私的
imprejudiced adj.沒有偏見的
unbiased adj.沒有偏見的
unprejudiced adj.公平的，無偏見的，沒有成見的
detached 不含個人偏見的
五、主觀詞
subjective adj.主觀的，個人的
indifference n.不關心
tolerance n.寬容，容忍，忍受
pessimism n.悲觀，悲觀主義
gloomy adj.黑暗的，陰沉的，令人沮喪的，陰郁的
optimistic adj.樂觀的
sensitive有感覺的，敏感[銳]的，易受傷害的
scared adj.恐懼的
reserved adj.保留的，包租的
consent vi.同意，贊成，答應n.同意，贊成，允諾
radical adj.激進的
moderate adj.中等的，適度的，適中的v.緩和
mild adj.溫和的，溫柔的，淡味的，輕微的，適度的
ironic adj.說反話的，諷刺的
confused adj.困惑的，煩惱的
amazed adj.吃驚的，驚奇的
concerned adj.關心的，有關的
apprehensive adj.擔憂，擔心
mixed喜憂參半
biased有偏見的
indignant adj.憤怒的，憤慨的
六、積極詞
objective客觀的
concerned關注的
confident adj.自信的，確信的
interested adj.感興趣的，有成見的，有權益的
optimistic adj.樂觀的
positive正面的
impressive adj.給人深刻印象的，感人的
七、中立/折中
impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的
neutral adj.中立的
impersonal adj.非個人的
factual adj.事實的，實際的，根據事實的
detached 不含個人偏見的
八、消極詞（這類詞通常不是解的選項）
negative 消極的
indifferent 漠不關心的
depressed 消沉的
subjective 主觀的
pessimistic 悲觀的
unconcerned 不關心的
contemptuous adj.輕蔑的，侮辱的
hostile adj.敵對的，敵方的
biased 片面的