中考英語完型閱讀真題

A. 有初三英語閱讀題或者完型填空題么

〔典型例題解析〕
（A）
Most alts（成年人） once studied at school, had classes and did their homework everyday. The same __1__ is going on at school now. __2__ it seems that doing weekend homework is __3__ problem for the modern students.
All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished （取消）. It's __4 __ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find __ 5__ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations （娛樂） ,or just have __ 6_ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until 7 . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 8 and often threaten （威脅） to fail the whole class of students because they know nothing about the __9 . If there was no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 10 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
1. A. thing B. school C. class D. homework
2. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though
3. A. no B. another C. one D. other
4. A. not enough B. enough C. no good D. no use
5. A. friends B. time C. places D. money
6. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic
7. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon
C. Friday night D. Sunday night
8. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. not worried
9. A. lesson B. games C. interests D. activities
10.A. until B. when C. before D. after
解析：首句「All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished」提供了本段的中心思想，為下面的選項做鋪墊。
1. 只要能看懂文章，就會選A，thing。
2. 上下文是轉折關系，故選B。
3. 做雙休日的家作對現在的學生來說是一個問題，故選C。
4. 對學生來說一個星期學習五天已經是足夠了，所以選enough。
5. 根據上下文判斷，學生需要得到的是時間，故選B。
6. 「have a rest」 休息，在家應該為休息。
7. 周末家庭作業應該在周日晚上前完成，周一上學去。故選D。
8. 根據上下文，學生的家作是在匆匆忙忙的情況下完成的，周一老師看了當然是不高興的，故選C。
9. 學生不知道的應該是lesson,而不是games, activities and interests。
10. 聯繫上下文，只要看懂就能選D。

（B）
Bill likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our 1 on Sundays. He doesn't get the best seats, 2 they are very 3 and he doesn't see his friends there.
There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. 4 , it was very cold and cloudy, but then the sun 5 , and it was very hot.
There were a lot of people on benches （凳子） 6 Bill at the match. Bill was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 7 him. At first the fat man felt cold, __8 then he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill's head. Bill was not angry. He took the coat 9 his head, looked at it and then laughed and said,「Thank you ... but 10 are the trousers?」
1. A. village B. country C. town D. home
2. A. so B. if C. because D. but
3. A. dear B. cheap C. nice D. near
4. A. At that time B. Then C. At first D. First
5. A. was shining B. shining C. shone D. shines
6. A. in front of B. behind C. round D. near
7. A. behind B. beside C. over D. by
8. A. why B. but C. and D. so
9. A. away B. from C. on D. off
10. A. how B. when C. where D. whose
解析：1. 單獨看此句，A、B、C三個答案都有可能，但根據短文第二段第一句There was a big football match in our town last Sunday的提示確定為C。
2. 後面一句解釋他為什麼沒有得到最好的座位，故為C。
3. 他沒有得到好座位的原因是票很貴，故答案為A。
4. 根據下句but then the sun shone的提示確定是C，否則有可能選A。
5. 此句應用一般過去時態shone。
6. 四個答案都符合語法，但根據後面的語境，此句意為「比爾周圍有許多人」，確定選C。
7. 根據後面的提示，即胖男子脫下上衣放在前面，掉在了比爾的頭上，確定胖男子坐在比爾的後面，故為A。
8. 先冷後熱，是轉折關系，but
9. take...off his head意為「從頭上拿下」，根據語義答案C顯然不對，away是副詞，後面不能接賓語。此外也可用take...away from,故答案為D。
10. 衣服掉在比爾的頭上，他沒有生氣，還問：「褲子呢?」意思是「你把衣服給了我，褲子也給我吧」，表現出比爾的幽默。故答案為C。

完形填空的解題技巧（二）：
1. 詞語搭配
（1）從語法角度來說，句子不是詞的序列，而是片語的序列。
（2）因搭配關系而產生的一般性詞彙。如：see a film
（3）詞序和意義皆以固定的復合詞和動詞短語。如：push ahead with（奮力前行）。
（4）因片語而構成的常見的句式：It feels+形容詞+不定式，在搭配判斷時，注意：要區別外形相近而意義不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。要區別形不相似而意義相近的搭配。如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有「付出、花費、需要」的意思。譯成漢語時似乎相通。但更要注意它們之間的搭配變化；要注意單個片語的多義性。如：take off有「脫下（衣服），（飛機）起飛，匆匆離開，取下，休假」等多種含意。
2. 語法判定
（1）要注意出現頻率較高的詞類題，依次為動詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。選擇各類詞時，要注意以下幾個方面：
a. 名詞的選擇，應聯系文章主題及空格前後出現的有關詞，注意其性和數的一致。
b. 動詞的選用，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，還要區分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。
c. 選擇介詞，應注意其慣用法，特別是與動詞或其他片語成的固定搭配。
d. 選擇代詞，要注意性、數、格是否准確。
e. 選擇連詞，要注意分析前後句或上下文的邏輯關系。
f. 選擇形容詞和副詞，要注意詞義的區別，用於比較時，還要注意詞形變化。
（2）要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝
a. 句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。一般以考查疑問句、感嘆句的詞序為多見，其次是祈使句的零時態等。
b. 句子的類型有簡單句、並列句、復合句和並列復合句。中考考查要點是在復合句里的狀語從句、賓語從句和直接/間接引語，也考查簡單的定語從句。
c. 句子的省略與倒裝很少考查，卻要看懂，不能引起對文章的曲解。
（3）在語法適用方面，可以用擇優法和排除法
a. 擇優法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。
b. 排除法是在代入選項時如發現選項單詞意義不對，或詞與詞搭配不妥，或存在語法錯誤，或與上下文有矛盾，則迅速排除不合適的選項，剩下的就是正確答案。
3. 例舉對比
在完形填空的多項選擇中，常常會遇到難以選擇的題目。需要調動頭腦里的知識「儲備」，例舉熟知的語言現象與之相比較，再做出明智的選擇。
一般的解題過程是：
1. 通讀全文，掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什麼內容。
2. 瞻前顧後，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前後句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內部結構入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務必使所填的單詞准確無誤。
3. 反復推敲，攻克難關。如果做不出來的話，可能要改變一下思路。如實詞多與文章的內容直接相關，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結構直接相關，如果從內容上實在看不出要填哪個單詞的話，應考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。
4. 驗證答案，修正錯誤，著重注意這幾點：
（1）文章是否順暢；
（2）所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；
（3）所填單詞是否有拼寫錯誤。

〔典型例題解析〕
（2001大連）（A）
People worry about that they often lose their keys. Now if you forget 1 your key is, you can find it quickly.
Let's read the following. Yesterday Mr. Smith 2 his key in the room.「Where is my key?」he said to himself .He didn't know 3_ . He thought hard and 4 had an idea.「Hello!」he said in a loud voice.「Hello!」a voice came from inside the drawer of the desk. He was 5 to hear that. He hurried to the desk and pulled the drawer 6 .To his pleasure, he 7 out the key from the drawer. What is all 8 ?

B. 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些

環球教育老師為雅思考生們總結雅思閱讀備考技巧如下，希望對您的備考有所幫助~

不知道以上內容能否對您的雅思備考有些許幫助，如有雅思備考相關問題可以隨時在線咨詢我們的環球教育老師~~第一時間為您制定計劃解答疑問，希望同學們都可以取得理想的雅思分數~

環球教育秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注於為中國學子提供優質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環球教育在教學中採用「九步閉環法」，幫助學生快速提升學習效能，同時提供優質的課後服務，跟進學生學習進程，為優質教學提供堅強的保障。目前，環球教育北京學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢，或撥打免費熱線400-616-8800~~

C. 北京中考英語的完型，閱讀一般都是從哪裡找來的高中試題嗎

這個范圍太廣了，還是放棄這條遙遠的捷徑吧，熟悉各種語法，多讀多說，慢慢的憑語感，也能應付這些試題的

D. 中考英語完形填空學習啊

1.在英語考試中閱讀理解往往占很大部分的分數，做閱讀題並非要讀懂每一個字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含義既可。
平時要多做閱讀練習，在練習中提高閱讀解題能力，閱讀的材料還是以真題為主,不要在細節甚至語法上面花時間,關鍵是把握文章的大體結構,作者所持的態度等等.問到細節了再回原文定位.類比反義如果沒有把握拿非常高的分數的話,閱讀最好不要放棄。

其次要提高閱讀的速度：
提高英語閱讀的速度，靠的不是一日之功，通常需要相當長一段時間的學習及訓練。但過，加強英文基礎訓練、掌握必要的測試技巧和鄙棄一些壞習慣，都會有助於考生們閱讀文章是加快速度。

2.英語完形填空應試技巧:)~~
「完形填空」題旨在測試學生綜合運用英語的能力，做此題必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學詞彙、語法及常識進行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起：

1.重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預測全文大意和主旨。
2. 速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節的詞，以便於形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、准確率低。

3. 瞻前顧後，靈活答題。「瞻前顧後」，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填，在初定答案時要「雙管齊下」，在兩處同時試填，然後通讀全句，確定答案。答題方法：1）擇優法：根據文章及結構邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個考證其餘答案。2）排除法：如答案一時難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結構、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。
4.復核全文，調整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進行核查同時注意以下三點：
1．上下文的一致性：即時態語態的一致；代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。
2．從語法和慣用法及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。
3．段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。
如何提高解完形填空題的正確率
［ 作者：佚名 轉貼自：本站原創 點擊數：1746 文章錄入：zcx ］
如何提高解完形填空題的正確率

常州市武進區教育局教研室 周春欣

一、完形填空題的特點與要求

英語完形填空題是一種立意新、要求高的綜合性語言測驗題。從近幾年各地的中考英語試卷來看，完形填空題主要有兩種形式：一種是在一篇詞數適當、難度與學生實際水平相當的短文中間隔一定數量的詞留出一個空格，要求學生從提供的四個不同的選項中選出一個最適當的詞填入空格，使短文意思正確，結構完整。這種題型也稱之謂四選一。另一種是在一篇適中的短文中間隔一定數量的詞抽去一個單詞，但所抽去的單詞仍然提供一個首字母，要求學生根據上下文、文章的情節發展和首字母的暗示，寫出所缺單詞，使文章意思連貫。這種題也稱之謂首字母填空。

這些形式的完形填空的文章內容多半是故事、寓言、科普文章等，內容短少精悍，但涉及面廣，靈活性強，集詞彙、語法、句法、慣用法、詞義的考查於一體。要求在熟練掌握語法、詞彙等基礎知識的前提下，完整全面地理解文章內容，理清文章的結構和各層次間的邏輯關系，捕捉並記憶相關信息，通過概括和分析思考，作出推理判斷，選出最佳答案或寫出正確單詞，使完形後的文章不僅語法正確，用詞恰當，而且意義無誤，結構完整。它是學生最感困難、最為頭痛的、得分率較低的一類題型。

二、完型填空題的基本解題步驟與技巧

由於完形填空題涉及面廣，綜合性強，能力要求高。因此，要提高正確率，除了掌握一定的詞彙量和一定的語法知識，具備一定的閱讀能力、分析能力和邏輯推理能力外，還必須掌握科學的解題方法，提高解題能力。我們可以採用以下步驟與技巧。

1、重視首句，把握開篇。

完形填空一般無標題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預測全文大意和主旨。

2、通讀全文，領略大意。?

完形填空題的文章盡管是有意地抽掉了一些詞，使信息中斷，造成間隔性的詞義空白，但仍不失為完整的語篇。閱讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節的詞，以便於形成思路。對空格要填的詞可作試探性地猜測，為下一步選擇答案做好准備，打好基礎。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、准確率低。

E. 求中考英語完形填空、語法選擇、閱讀理解題

【名師推來薦自】2010年中考英語考前必做英語模擬試題
http://wenku..com/view/9b499d07e87101f69e319509.html
http://wenku..com/view/5d2f0160ddccda38376baf09.html

F. 有沒有中考英語完形填空或閱讀理解的書推薦一下

越難越好 直接買大學四六級吧... 前提是你詞彙量要夠 但我想你應該達不到吧
我中考的時候英回語158/160分 可以答說初中三年從沒有練過任何課外資料 每次閱讀都滿分 完型最多一個 都是老師發的 其實老師發的夠用了 不過如果你們老師發的少 你可以做做課外的 其實你就買你們省中考真題來做就對了 不要貪多貪難 我現在上高一之後 才發現閱讀很吃力了 當然其實主要是詞彙量的關系 如果你實在想做 我現在用的是星火的高一完型和高一閱讀 詞彙不夠就算了 因為中考幾乎不會有太多的生詞 你做是浪費時間 推薦你中考完後的暑假再做 順便背單詞 不然高一你就悲劇

G. 中考英語完型閱讀看不太懂怎麼辦

告你吧，來就是你們班的英語自第一名也不可能完全讀懂。當初我也有你這種感覺，不過後來覺悟了，英語題可以順著問題找答案。1.快速讀一遍 2.看問題，找到問題所在的區域，重點排查。什麼細節題啦都可以快速而准確地搞定。3.全文大意的題一般在首段。

呵呵，雖然我高三時英語一直保持班裡第一，但我也有讀不懂的時候，只要不影響做題進行。

H. 一道中考英語完型題

這里是這篇完形填空的原文，供您參考：

Halloween is always celebrated on October thirty-first. On that night, many people will look like frightening creatures such as vampires or ghosts. They do this with the help of special clothing and face paint.

Halloween traditions developed from Celtic beliefs in ancient Britain. The Celts believed that spirits of the dead would return to their homes on October thirty-first, the day of the autumn feast. They built huge fires to frighten away evil spirits released with the dead on that night.

People from Scotland and Ireland brought these ideas with them when they came to America. Some believed that spirits played tricks on people on the last night of October.

Historians say many of the Halloween traditions of today developed from those of ancient times. They say that burning a candle inside a hollow pumpkin recalls the fires set many years ago in Britain. And they say that wearing a mask to hide a person's face is similar to the way ancient villagers covered their faces to force evil spirits away.

On Halloween night, American children put on masks and other clothing. They go from home to home shouting "Trick or treat"! If the people in the homes do not give them a treat, the children may play a trick on them.

Some alts put on costumes and attend Halloween parties. They also decorate their homes. They might clean out the insides of pumpkins and cut funny faces on the surface. They, they place the burning candle inside. Some hang fake bats, spider webs and other things around the home.
希望對你能有所幫助。

I. 關於中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解

初三英語閱讀訓練
(1)
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根據短文內容填空，每空限填一詞。（10分）
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY: 1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
（2）
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don't fit you B. don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
（3）
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chick