高考英語閱讀理解精煉

Ⅰ 高考英語奪高分精練基礎版A答案

《高考英語奪分精練》系列旨在對上海高考英語卷中的重難點題型，即短文填空、選詞填空、閱讀理解（完形填空、多項選擇、選句填空）和中譯英，進行專門的強化訓練，從而幫助考生突破自己的弱項#進一步鞏固強項，提升高考英語成績。
根據不同的學習需求#該系列分為基礎版&進階版和沖刺版三個級別，每個級別分為A、B兩冊，每冊含16個單元（Week1——Week16)A冊供上學期使用,B冊供下學期使用。三個級別的題型有所區別具體如下：
基礎版：短文填空、選詞填空、閱讀理解A篇或B篇、選句填空、中譯英、詞塊積累
進階版：短文填空、選詞填空、完形填空或閱讀理解C篇、選句填空、中譯英、詞塊積累
沖刺版：選詞填空、完形填空、閱讀理解C篇、選句填空、中譯英、詞塊積累除了題型不同，三個級別在中譯英的難度上也有區別。基礎版的翻譯是兩個3分句、兩個4分句，進階版是兩個3分句，一個4分句，一個5分句，沖刺版是兩個4分句、兩個5分句。
詞塊積累是從每個單元的語篇中選出重要詞塊，給出對應的漢語讓學生根據記憶或通過在原文中查找寫出對應的英文#目的是幫助學生記住這些重點詞塊，以便今後用於翻譯或寫作。
根據不同級別的不同題量，我們為每個單元設置了「建議完成時間」,作為參考，一般為一節課的時間。學生可根據自身實際答題情況填寫「實際完成時間」學生可以根據自身實際情況選用不同的級別
基礎版適合高一學生或基礎較弱，需要特別強化提高的高二、高三學生；
進階版適合有一定基礎的高一、高二學生或基礎一般的高三學生；
沖刺版適合基礎很好的高一、高二學生或打算沖刺高分的高三學生；

Ⅱ 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 閱讀理解 （共20小題； 每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我剛才也沒注意多少字呀，結構粘貼了很多，系統提示我內容太多，我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多，你要是用的話就和我聯系。

Ⅲ 高三，高考英語閱讀理解要怎麼做才能保證很高准確率

平時要多做閱讀練習，在練習中提高閱讀解題能力，閱讀的材料還是以真題為主,不要在細節甚至語法上面花時間,關鍵是把握文章的大體結構,作者所持的態度等等.問到細節了再回原文定位.類比反義如果沒有把握拿非常高的分數的話,閱讀最好不要放棄。 其次要提高閱讀的速度： 提高英語閱讀的速度，靠的不是一日之功，通常需要相當長一段時間的學習及訓練。但過，加強英文基礎訓練、掌握必要的測試技巧和鄙棄一些壞習慣，都會有助於考生們閱讀文章是加快速度。 2.英語完形填空應試技巧:)~~ 「完形填空」題旨在測試學生綜合運用英語的能力，做此題必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學詞彙、語法及常識進行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起： 1.重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預測全文大意和主旨。 2. 速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節的詞，以便於形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、准確率低。 3. 瞻前顧後，靈活答題。「瞻前顧後」，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填，在初定答案時要「雙管齊下」，在兩處同時試填，然後通讀全句，確定答案。答題方法：1）擇優法：根據文章及結構邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個考證其餘答案。2）排除法：如答案一時難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結構、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。 4.復核全文，調整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進行核查同時注意以下三點： 1．上下文的一致性：即時態語態的一致；代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。 2．從語法和慣用法及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。 3．段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。 提高英語完形填空水平 一、完形填空題的特點： 1、完形填空（Cloze Test）是在一篇200字左右的短文中，留出25個空格，讓考生從題目提供的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，使補足後的短文意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。考生在答題時應通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用有關知識。 2、完形填空題把英語知識與英語運用有機地結合在一起，把短文任意填空和單項選擇填空兩種題型的優點集中在一起，以「完形」的方式考查學生的綜合運用語言知識的實際能力。這樣不僅考查了學生的英語知識，還考查了學生的快速閱讀能力，閱讀理解能力，邏輯判斷能力。答題時，要做到單句理解與語篇理解的統一，語言知識與語言能力的統一。 3、完形填空題中單純考查語法知識和詞彙知識的試題幾乎不復存在，絕大多數考題的四個選項在語法和詞語搭配上都無懈可擊，有的在意義上很接近，有的從其所處的句子或短落而言難辨是否，然而結合具體的語言環境，卻只有一個最佳答案。此外，考查點大都集中在實詞上，尤其是動詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞等。這些詞的本身具有時間、地點、人物、動作、感情等意義。虛詞，如冠詞、連詞、介詞等則占較小的比例。 近幾年高考英語「完形填空」試題各選項詞類統計。 動詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 連詞 代詞 介詞 1994 2 9 4 1 2 0 2 1995 6 6 2 2 1 0 3 1996 10 3 6 2 1 0 0 1997 13 9 0 1 1 0 1 二、完形填空題解題步驟 第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象。通讀全文包括短文和各個選擇項，同時初選出一批較有把握的答案。此時不必為某個選擇項停下來長久思考。 第二步，在第一遍通讀全文了解中心大意及初選後，第二步即可邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格。如果短文難度較大，則可復讀幾遍，同時核對和確定答案。有些空格一時決定不了，不必死扣住不放，可在試卷上打個記號，待復查時再確定。 第三步，復查定稿。此時應從整體理解角度出以，仔細審核復一個答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤，同時對遺留下來的少數幾個空格作最後選擇。 三、完形填空題的解題技巧 1、前後照應。完形填空題有時提供的幾個選擇項孤立地從一個句子看或是從一個段落看似乎都可以，但需要從整篇文章上下文結合起來看，才能選出正確答案。在作出選擇時，一定要前後照應，時刻不離開上下文。而且隨著對短文的理解逐步深入，對已作出的選擇進行必要的修正。 2、篩選排除。和試卷其餘部分的選擇題一樣，完形填空題也可採取此法，即把語法上、意義上、邏輯上明顯不合理的選項先剔除，這樣就縮小選擇面，保證選題的准確性。 3、合理推理。有些選項語法上沒有問題，意義上十分接近，區分難度較大。這就需要根據上下文、思維規律及一般常識來進行判斷推理。 4、意形兼顧。選擇答案時，既要注意語法又要兼顧意思。選擇中往往有一些似是而非的東西，稍不留意就會作出錯誤的選擇。參考資料：

Ⅳ 英語閱讀精煉怎樣使用才最好

曾經我的英語成績也算可以，我就提幾點建議吧：
1、單詞是必須要記的，但是也不版是死記硬背權，你可以在做練習的時候記，通過做題目來掌握自己不認識不理解的單詞不失為一個好的方法。
2、抓閱讀，俗話說「得閱讀者得天下」，所以你要盡量讓自己每天做一兩篇閱讀，以此來保持自己的手感和思維。
3、其次重要的是聽力，要每天的早上聽一些習題，當然要堅持不懈，以至於可以讓自己沒有陌生感
4、至於寫作方面的話要記得背模板作文，記住一些框架以及常用的連詞啊，句型之類的