英語閱讀法老
A. 求外研版英語報紙答案 高三版 總3246期 第十八期
Book 6 Moles 1-2
參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCABC
11-15 BABCC 16-20 AABAC
21-25 BACBB 26-30 CBDCD
31-35 DABAB 36-40 GCAEB
41-45 BACCD 46-50 CDDBB
51-55 AABDC 56-60 BCADA
61. carrying 62. as
63. a 64. It
65. extremely 66. separated
67. survival 68. when
69. was delivered 70. To celebrate
短文改錯：
71. ... such angry that ... such → so
72. ... be lonely. lonely → alone
73. ... my eye out ... eye → eyes
74. ... affect everyone.
everyone → anyone
75. ... was not case. case前加the
76. ... was shocking ...
shocking → shocked
77. ... ask me what ... ask → asked
78. ... tissues but tried ... but → and
79. ... for have met ... have → having
80. ... ensure that if ... 去掉if
One possible version:
October 27, 2014
Dear students,
A fire drill will be held in our school on Friday afternoon this week in order to improve everyone's awareness of fire safety and provide fire safety training for us.
We are supposed to perform as follows: When hearing the fire alarm, everyone should quickly but in order leave the teaching buildings through the fire-fighting accesses and go to the playground. There, a professional firefighter will give us a lecture about fire safety knowledge and show us the ways to put out fires. Then all the students should go to inspect the dormitories for potential fire hazards and clear them.
Students Union
部分解析
閱讀理解：
A篇（社會）
本文是記敘文。文章講述了資金籌集組織UNLESS成立和發展的過程。
21. B。句意理解題。由Sam的媽媽患癌症及同學們親眼目睹一位同班同學死於白血病的事實及上文的the hard reality of the sickness associated with cancer可推斷，劃線部分的意思應該是「老師也感到非常難過」。
22. A。段落大意題。本段主要講UNLESS成立的過程；段末的「UNLESS」 was born是提示。
23. C。推理判斷題。由第三段中的a school-wide fundraiser to benefit the American Cancer Society及第四段中的have raised over $89,000 for the American Cancer Society可推斷，前者通過為後者籌錢支持後者的工作。
24. B。寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了資金籌集組織UNLESS的成立和發展歷程。故B項正確。
B篇（自然）
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了土星正在誕生的新衛星Peggy。
25. B。細節理解題。由第二段中的it is 9½ times the size of Earth可知。
26. C。篇章結構題。由上文的The outermost ring, called the A Ring, is the largest and brightest可推斷，劃線詞指代土星最外層的環。
27. B。推理判斷題。由第四段中的there is no telling how big this baby will grow over time可推斷，Peggy現在相當於剛出生的嬰兒，以後可能變得越來越大。
28. D。推理判斷題。由最後一段開頭的this mini moon may be one of Saturn's last可推斷，土星不會有太多比Peggy年輕的衛星。
C篇（健康）
本文是議論文。文章討論了如何使美國人飲食更健康。
29. C。推理判斷題。由第三段中的could serve as a model for a tax on obesity-causing foods及smoking rates dropped sharply可推斷，香煙稅的實施對於阻止人們抽煙是有效的。
30. D。詞義猜測題。上文提到實施脂肪稅的好處，下文則是反對實施脂肪稅的人的觀點。可見，劃線部分所在的句子是起承上啟下作用的轉折句。據此推斷，劃線部分的意思應該是「熱衷於」。
31. D。推理判斷題。由倒數第二段So instead of implementing tax increases at a time when food prices are already on the rise, many public health advocates argue that the real way ... is to change how the U.S. government awards its agricultural subsidies可知，許多公眾健康提倡者們認為在食品價格已經處於上漲趨勢的時期，政府要想阻止美國人購買垃圾食品就應該在農業補貼方面作出改變，而不是實施脂肪稅。
32. A。細節理解題。由最後一段中的while less than 1 percent goes towards fruits and vegetables可知，當前只有不到百分之一的農業補貼是投往水果和蔬菜行業的，上文提到這種補貼政策需有所改變，故應給水果和蔬菜行業更多的補貼。
D篇（飲食）
本文是應用文。作者鼓勵讀者養成周日與家人一起做飯的習慣。
33. B。推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第五段末的connecting with our kids while teaching them可推斷，本文主要是寫給成年人的。
34. A。細節理解題。由第二段中的we tend to be too busy / stressed / tired ... to cook ourselves可知。
35. B。細節理解題。由第三段中的Why not try HOME COOKED SUNDAYS ... 及最後一段中的we'll make Home Cooked Sunday the single best and most delicious day of the week可知，作者建議讀者養成周日與家人一起做飯的習慣。
七選五：
話題：科普知識與現代技術
本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項關於洋蔥為何使人掉眼淚的研究及該研究的價值。
36. G。G項與上文的兩個疑問句及下文的The Ig Nobel Prizes are awards given to ... 相呼應。
37. C。C項與上文的Japanese scientist Shinsuke Imai及下文該科學家的發現相呼應。
38. A。A項與上文的didn't mean to discover why onions make us cry相呼應。
39. E。E項與上文是轉折關系；下文中的The Japanese government hasn't approved the sale of genetically modified foods與E項是因果關系。
40. B。最後一段是講該科學家的研究成果雖然聽起來可笑，但是卻可能給乾眼症患者帶來福音。這充分證明了該段主題句即B項的內容。
完形填空：
話題：人際關系
本文是議論文。作者結合自身經歷說明人生在世不要太在意別人的看法，要活出自己。
41. B。由下文的Ridicule is expected among preteens and teenagers可推斷，「比較成熟的（maturer）」成年人對別人不會太苛刻。
42. A。由下文所舉的短發和文身的例子以及第二段末的based on their looks or preferences可推斷，此處應該是說一個人的「外貌（appearance）」。
43. C。相對於孩子們而言，「成年人（alts）」應該更明事理。
44. C。由第四段開頭的my short hair可知，作者剪了一個很「短（short）」的發型。
45. D。由於作者剪了很短的頭發，所以她被人叫做「男孩（boy）」。
46. C。此處是說把作者叫做同性戀女子或者男孩之類的「評價（comments）」。
47. D。被以貌取人的遭遇並不是只有作者遇到過，並且作者「必定（certainly）」不是最後一個遇到這種事情的人。
48. D。由下文的who could not have been more than seven years old可知，此處是指成年女子的「女兒（daughter）」。
49. B。作者認為人們不應該根據別人的外貌和偏好來「評判（judging）」他們。
50. B。由上文的I am a firm believer in expression可推斷，作者認為人們應該展現自己「真實的（true）」個性。
51. A。「不論（Whether）」是藝術、音樂、身體修飾還是詩歌等，都應該用來積極地表現自己。
52. A。由下文的in the end, it is your life可推斷，取悅自己比取悅整個世界更加「重要（important）」。
53. B。下文與上文是因果關系，故填because。
54. D。上文提到作者認為人應該做自己喜歡做的、能展現自己真實個性的事情。據此可推斷，作者「喜歡（love）」自己的短發。
55. C。56. B。由上文的they said tattoos would make me look strange可推斷，起初作者由於朋友們不完全「接受（accepting）」她刺文身的想法而「傷心（sad）」。
57. C。作者分享關於自己的頭發和文身的故事是為了「指出（point out）」人不應為取悅他人而活的道理。
58. A。由上文作者的經歷及下文的smile可推斷，此處作者建議那些因為類似的事情而被「嘲弄（ridiculed）」的人微笑面對別人的評價。
59. D。由上文作者的經歷可知，你無法阻止他人「說（saying）」令人不快的話。
60. A。你可以選擇和那些更加「開明的（open-minded）」人相處。
語法填空：
61. carrying。考查非謂語動詞。Teams of dogs與carry之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，且carry所表示的動作與謂語動詞pull所表示的動作同時發生，故用動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語。
62. as。考查介詞。be known as 表示「被稱為」。
63. a。考查冠詞。journey為可數名詞且在此表泛指，故其前用a。
64. It。考查代詞。設空處作形式主語，to complete the course是真正的主語，故填It。
65. extremely。考查副詞。設空處修飾形容詞difficult，故填副詞。
66. separated。考查形容詞。設空處表示「分開的」，故填separated。
67. survival。考查名詞。設空處前面有their修飾，故填名詞survival。
68. when。考查關系詞。設空處引導限制性定語從句修飾先行詞time，且在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。
69. was delivered。考查時態和語態。deliver與medicine之間是動賓關系，且由上下文可知，deliver所表示的動作發生在過去，故填was delivered。
70. To celebrate。考查非謂語動詞。________ the heroic journey作目的狀語，故用動詞不定式。
選做題參考答案及解析
參考答案
I. 1-5 CCDCA
II. 1-5 BCACD 6-10 CBBDB
11-15 CDAAB 16-20 DCABB
解析
I. 閱讀理解：
話題：周圍的環境
本文是說明文。一個化肥廠的爆炸事故引起了人們對學校和居住區周圍環境的重視。
1. C。細節理解題。由第二段中的an explosion at a West, Texas, fertilizer plant, which killed 15 people and injured hundreds of others可知。
2. C。段落大意題。由第四段中的That rule requires ... 可知，本段主要介紹RMP規定的內容。
3. D。細節理解題。由第五段中的Ammonium nitrate, the chemical that caused the West Fertilizer Co. disaster可知，硝酸銨是一種危險的化學物質。
4. C。推理判斷題。由倒數第二段可推斷，政府和很多機構都非常重視去年化肥廠的爆炸事故。
5. A。寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項關於學校和居住區周邊化學設施的研究，包括研究的出發點、內容以及解決問題的提議。故A項正確。
II. 完形填空：
話題：歷史
本文是說明文。考古學家在埃及發現一個埋有五十多個木乃伊的墓穴。
1. B。由倒數第二段中的Twelve of the mummies have already been discovered to be princes and princesses可知，「至少（At least）」12個木乃伊被認為是來自古埃及的王子和公主。
2. C。「墓穴（tomb）」中的文字說明了木乃伊的歷史。
3. A。由上文的the rulers可推斷，法老們「統治（governed）」古埃及。
4. C。由上文的the rulers可推斷，法老就像「國王（kings）」。
5. D。由上文的Many of these mummies are believed to be members of the pharaohs' families 推斷，他們是「王室的（royal）」兒女。
6. C。王室的兒女們幾十年來「被埋葬（buried）」在墓穴里。
7. B。考古學家們最初於1899年「發現了（discovered）」這座墓穴。
8. B。9. D。考古學家們剛發現墓穴時認為裡面沒有「很多（much）」東西，所以他們沒有嘗試「進入（enter）」墓穴。
10. B。由上文可知，起初考古學家們並未嘗試進入墓穴。據此可推斷，墓穴在2011年之前一直「未被打擾（undisturbed）」。
11. C。2011年，兩個團隊合作「重新打開（reopen）」墓穴。
12. D。由下文的when making the tunnel可推斷，此處是說考古學家們花三年時間「挖（digging）」地道。
13. A。由下文的to avoid breaking ancient artifacts可推斷，考古學家們挖地道時必須非常「小心（careful）」。
14. A。「一（Once）」進入墓穴，考古學家們就找到五個放滿木乃伊的房間。
15. B。由下文的were identified可知，此處是說考古學家們是如何確定這些木乃伊的身份的。
16. D。石棺上的文字幫助考古學家們「弄清楚（figure out）」木乃伊的身份。
17. C。由上文的had writing on them可推斷，三十多個木乃伊的身份是通過「名字（name）」確認的。
18. A。墓穴中發現的王子和公主們的名字已經被歷史遺忘了。
19. B。此處是說考古項目，故填project。
20. B。由下文的but real people who we can see lived ... 可推斷，這些木乃伊不「僅僅（just）」是名字和碎片，而是真實存在過的人。
B. 英語書蟲系列讀物 好句摘錄
What the devil is the matter ? （搞什麼鬼？）
Here I am, sir, as I promised! （我來了，先生，我說過我要來的！）
To the devil with you. （見鬼去吧）
How dare you speak of her to me? （你怎麼竟敢對我說起她）
Really, Becky，how can I know? （說真的，我怎麼知道）
Don′t make me suffer like this! （別讓我這樣受苦）
There′s no need to get excited. （沒有必要激動）
But please, I beg you to be friends with him now. （但求求你，我豈求你現在跟他做朋友）
I have been too weak with her. （我對她一直太縱容了）
I am wild with anger. （我氣瘋了）
You don′t come when you′re wanted, and now you come when you′re not wanted! （需要你的時候你不來，不需要你的時候你倒來了）
I want no further advice from you. （我不再想聽你的意見）
I no longer think of her as my sister. （我不再認她這個妹妹）
I′m not going to be soft with her. （我不會對她來軟的）
He′s dying of love for you. （他會因為愛你而被折磨死的）
What a trick you played on him! （你對他施了什麼花招）
You can judge for yourself. （你可以自己判斷）
With the devil′s help I will make you swallow this. (看在魔鬼的份兒上,我要讓你把它吞下去)
He is more myself than I am .Our souls are the same! (他比我還是自己!我們心心相印)
Will the shock be too much for her? (這會不會對她太突然了?)
I′ve thought of you more than you′ve thought of me. (我想你要比你想我多)
You know your words will burn forever in my memory after you have left me. （你明白在你離開我之後，你的話仍將會烙印在我的記憶中）
這是我在書蟲系列裡<呼嘯山莊>的摘錄.
C. 廣東省惠州市2009年高考高三英語三模題
惠州市2009屆高三第三次調研考試
英語試題(2009．)
Ⅱ、語言知識及應用(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從21～30各題所給出的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
How a person reacts to criticism often means the difference between success and failure．Take Ole Bull for example His 21 father，a chemist，wanted him to study for the ministry and forbade him to play his beloved(心愛的)violin He soon gave up the course and，disobeying his father， 22 all his time and energy to the violin．
Unfortunately，though he had great ability，his teachers were 23 unskilled，so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour he wasn't prepared In Italy a Milan newspaper critic(批評家)wrote：「He is a(n) 24 musician．If he is a diamond，he is certainly in the rough and unpolished．」There were two ways Ole Bull could have 25 to that criticism．He could have let it make him angry，or he could learn from it．
Fortunately he chose the 26．He went to the newspaper office and asked to see the critic．The
27 editor introced him Ole spent the evening with the 70 year old critic，asked about his faults，and sought the old mall's 28 on how to correct them．
Then he cancelled the rest of his tour，returned home，and 29 the next six months studying under really able teachers He practiced hour after hour to overcome his 30．
Finally，he returned to his concerts and，when only 26，became the wonder of Europe．
21．A．awkward B generous C．stubborn D．confident
22．A．devoted B donated C．supplied D allocated
23．A．absolutely B．completely C relatively D．graally
24．A．untrained B．gifted C．mature D．1eading
25．A．referred B．attracted C．affected D．reacted
26．A．former B．1atter C．1ater D．early
27．A．frightened B ashamed C．astonished D convinced
28 A．advice B．attitude C．virtue D wisdom
29．A．totaled B．squeezed C．spent D．spared
30．A．mistakes B．troubles C．difficulties D．faults
第二節：語法填空(共10小題}每小題1 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當的
詞或使用括弧中詞語的正確形式填空，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l～40的相應位置
上。
In my free time，1 really like surfing the Internet．When I get home from work，I turn on my computer，wait 31 it boots up(啟動)completely，and then I go online．I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends．I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news．This Website often provides video news clips(剪 輯) 34 you can view online I sometimes order procts or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35(buy)what I。m looking for．For example，I 36(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50．
Whatever I do，I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including illegal tricks，and viruses，so I'm very careful not to give Out my 38 (person)information． Furthermore，I don』t download or open any files I don』t recognize．Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information， 40 you 1ust need to be careful．
Ⅲ、閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages．
The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten, someone starts，the next voice comes from the far right，a third from the other side．
The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing(沖突)with another voice or leaving a pause．On the first try，most of the young Germans try to be first，while a few are too shy to join in，but by the fifth time round．
they develop a rhythm．The message：give other people space but also confidently claim your own．This is a requirement for social well--being．
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course-It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams．
「The course isn』t there to make you happy，」Ernst Fritz Sehubert．the school principal』warned pupils，「but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy．」
Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises．Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another．
The course is taught for three periods a week．Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter．
「In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves．No laughing al people，」said Fanny，17．
Research by the school shows it is no[the first to start happiness classes：they also exist at some US universities，but are mainly based on positive thinking，using findings from studies of depression from studies of depression．
「That would be too one—sided for us．We want to show how delicious food or exercise can help，too，」the principal said．
41•What。s the purpose of this passage?
A．To introce the happiness course．
B．To describe all the traditional courses．
C．To arouse the readers。interest in happiness．
D•To help students struggle against being sad．
42 The game intended for the students in the 2nd paragraph is mainly to
A• give other people opportunity
B practice how to speak in front of people
C• confidently speak out one』s 0Dini3ns
D• equip them with required social skills
43According to the passage，the happiness course is
A created by the Willy Hellpach School
B• to make all the students happy at the time
C• required to be taken by the first year students
D• to help students discover the way to happiness
44 It can be inferred from the passage that
A• the students』 self—respect can also improve happiness
B．the students Just took the course as a laughing matter
C．the students call certainly become happy after the course
D．the students waste time learning something without value
45 What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Basic things for happiness B．Having a try to be happy
C Learning how to be happy D．Laughing a lot at school
B
There are two types of people in the world．Although they have equal degree of health，wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy．This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds．
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather．They enjoy all the cheerful things．Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things．Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied．By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere．If this turn of mind was sounded in nature，such unhappy persons would he the more to he pitied．The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors．The habit may be strong，but it may he cured when those who have it realize its had effects on their interests and tastes．I hope this little warning may he of service to them，and help them change this habit．
Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Those people offend many others：nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most con2mon politeness and respect This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments 1f they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes．If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will Join to criticize their wrong doings．These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others．1f they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them．Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when ore becomes mixed up in their quarrels
46 People who are unhappy ．
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
47．The phrase「sour the pleasure of society」most nearly means「 」．
A．have a good taste with social life B make others unhappy
C tend to scold others openly D enjoy the pleasure of life
4 8．We earl conclude from the passage that—
A．We should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D unhappy people can not understand happy persons
49．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit．the author suggests that people
should—————————．
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show 120 respect and politeness to them
C• persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D• quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
50 In this passage，the writer mainly ．
A describes two types of people
B• laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D tells people how to be happy in life
C
The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals．
Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas．Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way．Whales and turtles cover vast
areas of ocean．The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm．「Obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years，but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，」said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth．
Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles．Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles proce far more female eggs than male ones．In parts of Malaysia， turtle birthing sites are procing only females，the report says It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer．
With birds，the main problem is climate related damage to important areas at either end of the travels of at resting places along the way．About one—fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate related changes including rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes．
Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：
•the North Atlantic Right Whale，whose main food(tiny shrimp)is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and
•the White Nose Dolphin，which is out—competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters
The report is not all bad news．Even with major climatic changes．protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover．『『We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level．The clock is running．」said Dr． Hepworth．And some animals ale already adapting，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviors，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat．
51．What is the main topic of the text?
A．The effect of climate change on migrating animals．
B．How animals are adapting to changes in temperature．
C The actions required to save migrating animals
D The need for government policies to prevent global warming．
52 By saying「the clock is running」in the last paragraph．Dr．Hepworth means that
A．1t may be too late to save some animals
B．it is time to start protecting the animals
C there is not much time to solve the problem
D．it takes time to complete the actions
53．According to the report，how will global warming affect turtles in the future?
A．They will only proce female babies．
B．Their food supply will graally disappear．
C．Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer
D They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms．
54 Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?
A More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds．
B 20 percent of all likely to die out because of land loss．
C．Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly．
D．Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins．
55．What can be inferred about turtles from the text，
A They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer．
B．they have traditionally lived longer than other ocean based animals．
C．Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female．
D．Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years．
第二節：信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，並按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母塗黑。
以下是關於幾座城市及旅遊點的信息：
A．Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean．The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef．This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving．
B．1．as Vegas is really a fascinating city，where you can dine in the finest restaurants．shop in the most chic stores，and watch world—class entertainment．Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight．What』s so clever almost Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time that you don』t mind losing a bit of money along 1he way．That『s why they don』t ever call it "gambling" any more．but「gaming」
C．Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions，the whole city is something of a work of art．And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis 011 art．Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes，bars and restaurants that line every
Parisian street And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes．
D．Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers With fine weather and breath—taking scenery， it is a world—class ski report．Every winter，thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves．
E．Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews，Muslims and Christians．For Jews，it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples．For Christians．the city was the scene of Jesus』life．However，since the war broke out，people there have suffered a lot，the situation has been tense．and peace is 1uSt a dream．
F•The Old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt；people there regard it as「the mother river」of them．On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs(法老)．Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history．
以下是一些打算出行人的信息，請匹配人物和符合他們要求的地點。
1．Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings．This month，his university gives a reward to him for his great contribution．So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has conic into his mind．
2．Though Lola is a woman reporter，she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war．This year，she was honored as「Rose of Front」．Next month，she will go to a place at war．She is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and
real reports．
3．Alice and Simon are going to get married．They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place，which has beautiful scenery，silver sand，delicious seafood and luxurious hotels，where they can enjoy themselves．
4．Jane is a modern girl．who is a crazy fan of rock music and films．She has a romantic dream．that is，one day，she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand．
5．Tom is really depressed these days．Owing to his bad management，his company closed．He wants to go to another place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future．
D. 08年寶山區高考英語一模試卷
Science Adventures Day Camp 2007
Science Adventures presents four exciting weeks for science camps in Summer 2007! Our all-new featured projects and activities will engage and excite your children. Every week-long camp is an adventure in learning and fun.
GO WILD!
Leap into the wild with Gizabelle on a wonderful adventure to research into wild plants and animals.
All campers will:
· Meet live animals face-to-face
· Build a microscope
· Examine a bug』s life
· Enter the world of bats and birds
Full-day campers will:
· Go on a dinosaur hunt
GIZMOS & GADGETS
Invent with Electronics!
Join Gizmo in his secret lab where imagination and science mix to create amazing inventions.
All campers will:
· Explore electricity with a hands-on electronic kit
· Make ice cream without a freezer
Full-day campers will:
· Build motorized K』 Nex racers
· Design a marble roller coaster
MYSTERY OF THE PHARAOHS』 TREASURE
Slove an Fayptian mystery! Journey to the land of the pharaohs（法老） to solve a mystery and hunt for two treasures.
All campers will:
·Interpret hieroglyphics(象形文字)
·Dig an ancient mummy
·Take home some gold treasure
Full-day campers will:
·Find three secret stones
·Build a rock and crystal collection
·Collect beautiful gemstones（寶石）
SPACE & ROCKETRY』 07
Launch the Comet Rocket! Join a mission through space on an amazing journey to the stars.
All campers will:
·Build and launch the solid-fueled Comet Rocket
·Make a working telescope
·Build a light-up model of our solar system
Full-day campers will:
·Explore the secrets of Mars
· Build a motorized K』 Nex Mars Rover
·Create a fiber-optic constellation
69. The passage is mainly written for .
A. school children B. primary teachers C. parents D. schoolmasters
70. If you decide to go to the camp from beginning to end, it will take you at most .
A. four days B. a week C. a fortnight D. nearly a month
E. 急求！！初中英語任務型閱讀題
任務型閱讀
Intellectual Disability
A People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests. An indivial's level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.
B In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an indivial has with learning. All five may occur in either children, adolescent or alt, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual disability.
C For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth e to lack of oxygen--- prolonged labor ring childbirth; brain damage before birth e to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth e to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.
D Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support services are based on the principle of normalization---which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else.
E With the introction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings .Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies ring a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.
F Select the best heading from the list below for each paragraph A~ E in the reading passage. Use each letter ONCE only. Write the appropriate letters A~E, in the spaces numbered 1~4 on your answer sheet. (NB There are more heading than paragraphs, so you will not use all of the headings.)
1. Paragraph A
2. Paragraph B
3. Paragraph C
4. Paragraph D
5. Paragraph E
List of Headings
I. What do people with an intellectual disability need?
II. What is intellectual disability?
III. How do people with an intellectual disability talk?
IV. What are the forms of intellectual disability?
V. What causes intellectual disability?
VI. How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?
任務型閱讀3
閱讀下列材料, 從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E、和F) 中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多餘選項。
The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.
____ 61. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. He has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot valuable study materials. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind.
_____ 62. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as "Rose of Front", which made her very proud of herself. Next month, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports.
_____ 63. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy themselves.
_____ 64. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand.
_____ 65. Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.
A. Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.
B. Las Vegas is really a fascinated city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most chic stores, and watch world-class entertainment, among them, the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What's so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don't mind losing a bit of money along the way; that's why they don't even call it "gambling" anymore, but "gaming".
C. Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something of a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafés, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes.
D. Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If you can't ski, don't worry. The town offers many shops, café' and a variety of entertainment.
E. As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. Muslims knew it as the place where the Prophet(先知) Mohammed passed up to heaven. For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus' life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream.
F. The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as "the mother river" of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs（法老）. And the constructions are beyond people's imagination. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.
任務型閱讀 4
閱讀下列材料， 從所給的六個選項（A, B,C, D, E, F）中， 選出符合各個小題要求的最佳選項。
The people below are all looking for something interesting to relax themselves. After the description of these people, there is information about six amusements A-F. Decide which amusement would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one amusement which you don't need to use.
______ 61. Wang Lin is a university student who studies music. He hopes to get some practical experience of foreign music from western band.
______ 62. Simon is interested in Chinese literature, so he came to China with his parents. During his stay in Beijing. He wants to know more about Chinese contemporary Literature.
______ 63. Li hua is a eighteen-year-old boy. He is studying in a high school. After many month's study, he is tired of his lessons. He would like to experience something adventurous.
______ 64. Alice is an American girl who studies Art in Beijing University. She has no classes on September 14. She hopes she can enjoy some wonderful oil paintings.
______ 65. Victoria is fond of Chinese music. She hopes to listen to various songs performed by different bands. She doesn't care much about what kinds of songs they are.
A. An acrobatic (雜技)soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present "The Soul of China", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down you spine as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30p.m, September 13-19
Place: capital Theatre, 22 Wang Fujing Dajie, Dong Cheng District
B. Exhibitions Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9a.m-5p.m. until September 10
Place: Huang shicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Djie, Dongcheng District.
C. Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Galley will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture（捕捉） the wonderous variety of life in unique（獨特的） styles.
Time: 9a.m-4pm until September 15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dong Cheng District
D. Literature Museum: The Nation Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature form 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9a.m-4p.m, daily
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area).
E. Concerts
Beijing rocks: "The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock" is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: September 16
Place: The Olympic Center
F. Belgium Orchestra (管弦樂隊): La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium will perform in Beijing at he Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate（紀念） the 250th anniversary of Bach's death.
Time: 7:30p.,. September 11-14
Place: Grand theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities.
任務型閱讀 5
閱讀下列材料, 從所給的六個選項(A,B,C,D,E和 F)中, 選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項, 選項中有一項是多餘選項.
The people below are all looking for someplace to enjoy some kind of activity in Beijing. After the description of these people, there is information about places A—F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61---65 and then mark the correct letter (A---F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.
_____ 61. Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is especially interested in those oil paintings that reflect the variety of life.
______62. Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been waiting for a long time to have a chance to see a wonderful Chinese acrobatic performance in China.
______63. Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest in music. They are planning to find someplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs.
______64. Charles works in Philips Company, Shanghai Branch. He is going to Beijing on business in middle September. He will be free in the evening, so he wants to go to someplace to enjoy some music performed by foreign bands.
______65. Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently ring the day time, so she would like to find someplace where she can attend some kind of activity so that she can learn some details about Chinese modern literature.
A. Capital Theatre: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present "The Soul of China", where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒戰 ) will run down your spine (脊柱 ) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art ant the bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19.
B. Huangshicheng Gallery: A group ink pain ting exhibition is running. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time:9 a.m.—5p.m. until September 10.
C. The Wangfung Art Gallery: A joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists will be hosted by the gallery. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wonderous variety of life in unique (獨特的) styles.
D. Anyuan Museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9a.m.---4p.m., daily.
E. The Olympic Center: "The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock" is set to bring back fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16.
F. Grand Theater of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities: La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform as part of activities across the world to commemorate(紀念) the 250th anniversary of Bach's death. Time: 70:30p.m. September1 1-14
任務型閱讀 6
閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多餘選項。
The people below are now traveling in the U.S., and now looking for a park to visit. After the description of these people, there is information about six American parks A-F. Decide which park would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one park which you don't need to use.
_______61. Lisa is a naturalist. She loves the outdoors and is fascinated with adventure and all
types of wildlife. Along with enjoying wildlife she also has a passion for backpacking and hiking. Lisa is also interested in photography and will climb as high as needed to get that great shot.
_______62. Martin, who is specialized in geography, would like to see a park which is filled with exciting discoveries of facts about the earth movements. He also hopes to observe the changes in rocks e to time and erosion.
_______63. Kelly, just graated from university. Her major is archeology. She is interested in ancient finds such as: fossils of animals and plant life, old pottery and especially things dating back to the prehistoric age. Kelly hopes to unearth something significant so she can develop her career.
_______64. Simon is one for excitement. He enjoys all out-door sports especially white water rafting. He has been searching for a park that can fulfill his taste for adventure. And at the same time he can appreciate the beautiful sceneries along the way.
_______65. Chris is looking for something famous perhaps a "superstar" of parks. He is interested in everything from wildlife to Earth activities. He hopes he can find a park which can offer the most to him.
A. This park is a vast natural museum, and it is recognized as the lowest point in the U.S. All the great divisions of geological(地質的) time, the eras and most of their subdivisions, are represented（描寫） in the rocks of the mountains bordering the great valley. These rocks and the land forms tell a story of endless changes in the earth's crust（地殼） - vast depositions, contortions, tilting, alternate risings and lowering, faulting and intense heats and pressures that changed the very nature of some rocks.
B. This park protects a large deposit（存放） of fossil（化石） dinosaur bones--remains of the so-called "terrible lizards" that lived millions of years ago. The dinosaurs weren't really lizards, and most of them weren't even terrible. But some of the first dinosaur fossils ever found were huge bones and teeth, very lizard-like except for their size, and so the idea of monstrous lizards was born. Today, many ideas about dinosaurs are changing, and the fossils at this park continue to help us learn more about these fascinating animals.
C. With elevations ranging from 8,000 feet in the wet, grassy valleys to 14,259 feet at the weather-ravaged top of Long's Peak, a visitor to the park has opportunities for countless breathtaking experiences and adventures. A large variety of animals will delight wildlife-watchers of all ages. Wildflower-lovers are never disappointed in June and July when the meadows and hillsides are splashed with botanical color. 359 miles of trail offer endless opportunities to hikers, backpackers and horseback riders. So far to find 60 peaks rising above 12,000 feet challenge intrepid hikers and climbers.
D. The world's largest concentration of natural stone arches is found in this park. Over 1500 of these 'miracles of nature' grace the 73,000-acre area. And it is famous for the red arches of Entrada sandstone that occur there in great profusion A 41-mile round-trip paved road in the park leads to the major sights, including Balanced Rock, Skyline Arch, and the Fiery Furnace. But there are also many other striking rock formations scattered over the park's 73,000 scenic acres.
E. Yellowstone is the oldest park in the U.S. park system and is its flagship. Visitors come to experience the park's restless geology; to see grizzlies, gray wolves, and herds of buffalo. Its turbulent（狂暴的） landscape—which remains among the most geologically active lands on the planet, with steam-spewing geysers（間歇溫泉）, gurgling fumaroles, and frequent earthquakes—was protected as the world's first national park in 1872. Yellowstone and the huge tracts of national-forest land that ring it comprise one of the world's last intact temperate ecosystems—all its major species of plants and animals are still present.
F. This park has a Canyon 200 miles long and about a mile deep. Along the ride you follow the Colorado River which carved this massive canyon. At times the canyon is from 5 to 15 miles across. The Colorado River continues to shape and gouge its way through the canyon where about 90 species of mammals（哺乳動物） and some 290 species of birds live. River rafting along the Colorado River has different options for people. You can go on long trips with organizations or even take a smooth ride down the river with a picnic style lunch.
ANSWERS:
1. B F C A D
2. II IV V I VI
3. F E A C B
4. F D A C E
5. C A E F D
6. C A B F E
F. 蓬萊市2010-2011學年度初三英語上冊期末試題，跪求！！！速！！！
蓬萊市2010--2011學年度第一學期期末檢測
初三歷史試題
一、選擇題：（在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的。）
1．歷史興趣小組，要研究古代西亞兩河流域奴隸社會的情況，你認為應選取的素材是
A．金字塔B．《漢謨拉比法典》 C．種姓制度D．《論語》
2．西歐封建社會時期，最大的土地所有者和封建制度的精神支柱是
A．教皇、教會 B．國王、貴族 C．法老、祭司 D．皇帝、大臣
3. 14-16世紀是 「人和世界被發現」的時代。 「人」 被發現是通過
A.文藝復興 B.資產階級革命 C.工業革命 D. 殖民掠奪與擴張
4．下列關於文藝復興運動和啟蒙運動相同點的表述，正確的是
A．都發起於14世紀 B．都以復興古典文化為目的
C．都促進了資本主義的發展 D．都直接推動了資產階級革命的爆發
5．一位美國史學家描述道：「……乘船在悲慘的『中段航程』中橫渡大西洋。這些黑色『貨物』上了鐐銬，鎖在甲板上，沒有衛生設備，他們忍受著可怕的待遇……」這里所說的「黑色貨物」主要來自於 A．歐洲 B．非洲 C．南美洲 D．北美洲
6．有人比喻英國「像海綿一樣從恆河邊上吸取財富，又擠出來倒在泰晤士河中」，這句話描述了 A．歐洲殖民者在美洲瘋狂屠殺印第安人 B．英國在北美進行殖民統治
C．英國在印度進行殖民掠奪 D．法國在印度進行殖民掠奪
7．如果給章西女王畫像，可以選擇的歷史情景是
A．她率領起義軍打擊西班牙軍隊 B．她在薩拉托加戰役中大敗英軍
C．她在攻打巴士底監獄的戰斗中 D．她率領印度起義軍抗擊英軍
8．可以和巴西足球明星羅納爾多用同一種母語交流的是
A．葡萄牙球星菲戈 B．西班牙球星勞爾
C．英國球星貝克漢姆 D．法國球星齊達內
9. 南美解放者杯，是世界上最具聲望的足球賽事之一。杯賽的命名是為了紀念「南美的解放者」 A.伊達爾哥 B．克萊武 C．玻利瓦爾 D.章西女王
10.石油成為世界主要能源之一是源於下列哪項科技發明和應用
A．蒸汽機發明和使用 B．內燃機創制和應用
C．發電機的研製成功 D．計算機發明和推廣
11．「讓統治階級在共產主義革命面前發抖吧。無產者在這個革命中失去的只是鎖鏈。他們獲得的將是整個世界。」這里的「統治階級」主要指的是
A．天主教會 B．封建君主 C．地主階級 D．資產階級
12. 它是無產階級革命政黨第一個完整的理論和實踐綱領，也是國際共產主義運動史上第一個光輝的革命宣言。馬克思和恩格斯給它起了一個響亮的名字
A．《人民憲章》 B．《獨立宣言》 C．《人權宣言》 D．《共產黨宣言》
13．下面是四位同學關於巴黎公社的討論，你認為哪位同學說法不正確
甲：巴黎公社的武裝是國民自衛軍 乙：巴黎公社的精神永遠激勵著後人
丙：是無產階級建立政權的第一次偉大嘗試 丁：建立了第一個社會主義國家
A．學生甲 B．學生乙 C．學生丙 D．學生丁
14．「起來，飢寒交迫的奴隸；起來，全世界受苦的人！……要為真理而斗爭！」這首廣為傳唱的歌曲詞作者是A．歐仁·鮑狄埃 B．狄蓋特 C．聶耳 D．馬克思
15．南斯拉夫某城有一石碑，刻有文字「1914年6月28日，加夫里諾·普林西普在這里用他的子彈，表達了我們人民對暴虐的反抗和對自由的嚮往。」碑文記載的事件是
A．來剋星頓的槍聲 B．薩拉熱窩事件 C．查理一世命喪斷頭台 D．波士頓傾茶事件
16．一戰爆發後，義大利加入協約國這反映的實質問題是
A.協約國進行的是正義戰爭 B.協約國一開始則穩操勝券
C.義大利不講信譽 D.帝國主義之間關系以各自國家利益為轉移
17．1918年，第一次世界大戰以哪一方的失敗而告終
A.協約國 B.軸心國 C.同盟國 D.反法西斯聯盟
18．第一次世界大戰中，德國用飛機在空中轟炸凡爾登，英國把坦克開到索姆河戰場，第二次科技革命的後果給人類帶來了災難，這說明
A．科學技術有好處也有壞處 B．科學技術不能應用在軍事上
C．第二次科技革命給人類帶來災難 D．如何利用科技為人類造福比科技本身更為重要
19．一部紀錄片中這樣評述：「牛頓締造了工業革命的鑰匙，瓦特拿著這把鑰匙打開了工業革命的大門。」牛頓和瓦特的貢獻分別是
A．發現電磁感應現象、創制內燃機 B．發明電子計算機、完成人類基因組序列圖譜
C．發明電燈、製造汽車 D．發現萬有引力定律、改良蒸汽機
20．恩格斯說法國「啟發過人們頭腦」的那些啟蒙思想家，「本身都是非常革命的」。其中主要依據不包括 A．否定封建專制制度 B．批判天主教會權威
C．強調自由平等 D．反對開明君主執政
21．1999年12月，在20世紀最後一期的《時代》周刊中，評選出了一位「世紀人物」。《時代》周刊稱他為「天才、政治難民、人道主義者、原子和宇宙謎的開啟者」「以其最偉大的思想和無與倫比的形象獨占鰲頭」。這個世紀人物應是
A. 愛因斯坦 B. 愛迪生 C. 貝爾 D. 牛頓
22. 「生物是神創造的，是一成不變的。」這個18世紀中期以前的傳統看法因為下列哪一位著名的科學家的偉大理論的創立而被打破
A．達·芬奇 B．達爾文 C．居里夫人 D．法拉第
23．「牛頓的發現，給人類帶來從未有過的自信。曾經匍匐在上帝腳下的人類，終於大膽地抬起頭來，開始用自己理性的眼光打量世界。」這說明牛頓的發現
A.推動了天文學的發展 B．使人類徹底擺脫了神學的影響
C.促進了人類的思想解放 D．使人類開始關注現實世界
24．由於作品深刻揭露了19世紀後期到20世紀初俄國社會的基本矛盾，所以列寧稱列夫·托爾斯泰為 A．「偉大的革命者」 B．「俄國革命的鏡子」
C．「俄國社會發展的見證人」 D．「20世紀最偉大的作家」
25．貝多芬第一部明確反映重大社會題材的交響樂作品，標志著貝多芬在思想上的成熟，這部作品是
A．《英雄交響曲》 B．《命運交響曲》 C．《合唱交響曲》 D．《月光奏鳴曲》
二、填空題
26．第一次工業革命使人類進入「_________________」，第二次工業革命使人類進入「__________________」。
27．馬克思主義誕生於___________年，巴黎公社建立於____________年。
三、綜合能力題
28.閱讀材料，回答問題。
材料一 凡未經議會同意，以國王權威停止法律或停止法律實施之僭越權力，為非法權力。議會議員之選舉應是自由的……
材料二 人生來是而且始終是自由的，在權利方面是平等的；自由、財產、安全和反抗壓迫是天賦而不可剝奪的人權……
材料三 痛斥了英國國王對殖民地的暴政，宣布一切人生而平等，人們有生存、自由和追求幸福等不可轉讓的權利。同時宣告北美13個殖民地脫離英國而獨立……
（1）當今英國的國王統而不治、首相領導的議會掌握最高權力。這一政治現象源於上述哪一材料？從材料分析判斷，英國確立了怎樣的政治體制？
（2）美國的自由女神像右手高擎火炬，左手握著一塊銘板，上面刻有日期：1776年7月4日。你認為刻在銘板上的文件，符合上述哪一材料內容？該文件的名稱是什麼？
（3）材料一頒布於哪次資產階級革命中?請舉出革命中的一件大事。
（4）三則材料所表達的共同核心內容是什麼？它反映了怎樣的時代發展要求？
29.閱讀材料，回答問題。
材料一 18世紀後期，人們聽說了一連串英國人的名字，是他們用自己的發明創造推動完成了英國乃至世界的第一次飛躍。至19世紀中葉，英國的煤，鐵，棉花加工都佔世界產量的一半。製成品佔世界市場的二分之一。
材料二 1870年後，科學技術迅速發展，並迅速運用於生產領域，形成了第二次工業革命浪潮。第二次工業革命大大發展了社會生產力，推動了世界經濟的迅速增長，也進一步改變了人們的生活方式。提高了人們的生活質量。
（1）「第一飛躍」是指哪一歷史事件？舉出一連串英國人名字中的一位人物及其發明？
（2）以第二次工業革命中一項具體的發明來說說它是如何改變人們的生活方式，提高人們的生活質量？
（3）「第一飛躍」所指的歷史事件和第二次工業革命給工業生產的方式帶來了怎樣的變化？
30.閱讀材料，回答問題。
材料一：我們以這些殖民地的善良人民的名義和權力。謹庄嚴宣告：這些殖民地從此成為而且名正嚴順地成為自由獨立的合眾國。它們解除了對英王的一切奴隸屬關系，而它們與大小不列顛王國之間的一切政治聯系也應從此完全廢除。
--1776年大陸會議頒布的《獨立宣言》
材料二：我要拯救聯邦，而不是拯救或催毀奴隸制，如果我能夠不解放任何奴隸而拯救聯邦，我願意那樣做。如果我能夠通過解放全部奴隸而拯救聯邦，我願意那樣做。
--摘自《林肯復霍斯。格里萊的信》（1862年）
（1）材料一和材料二分別是美國歷史上哪兩次革命中的文獻。
（2）據材料一、二指出這兩次革命分別掃除了美國資本主義發展道路上的什麼障礙？
（3）據材料二並結合所學知識指出林肯最後為了拯救聯邦對奴隸制採取怎樣的具體措施？
（4）概括這兩次革命對美國歷史的發展有何共同意義？表明一個國家的崛起首先需要哪兩個條件？
31．革命或改革往往是由於某種舊制度阻礙社會經濟的發展而發生的，它是落後國家通向現代化的「橋梁」。懂得改變，是一種智慧。閱讀下列材料，結合所學知識，回答問題。
材料一 ……由於這些情況相結合，亞歷山大二世能在1861年3月1日頒布廢除農奴制的法令。……這是俄國歷史上的一個重大轉折點，甚至比美國歷史上1863年的《解放宣言》更重大。在美國，《解放宣言》僅關繫到少數民族黑人，而在俄國，廢除農奴制的法令涉及到占壓倒多數的人口。
--[美]斯塔夫里阿諾斯《全球通史》
（1）從資本主義發展的角度分析俄國廢除農奴制與美國頒布《解放宣言》的共同作用。
材料二 1853-1854年，美國海軍准將培理兩次率艦隊駛入日本江戶灣。日本在未作武裝抗擊的情況下，簽訂了不平等條約，打開了緊鎖的國門。然而日本沒有像中國一樣淪為半殖民地社會，而是發展成為亞洲強國。
（2）結合所學知識指出19世紀60年代使日本「脫亞入歐」，成為亞洲強國的重大歷史事件是什麼？這一事件中，日本在經濟上採取了什麼重大措施？
（3）美國總統奧巴馬說「美國真正的天賦在於，它懂得改變。」試舉出世界近代史上美國「懂得改變」的史實兩例。
蓬萊市2010-2011學年度第一學期期末考試
初三歷史試題參考答案及評分標准
一.選擇題（每題2分，共50分）
1B 2A 3A 4C 5B 6C 7D 8A 9C 10B 11 D 12D 13D 14A 15B 16 D 17C 18D 19D 20D 21A 22B 23C 24B 25A
二、填空題（每空1分，共4分）
26.蒸汽時代，電氣時代。
27.1848，1871。
三、綜合能力題（28題13分，29題11分，30題11分，31題11分，共46分）
28.
（1）（1）材料一（1分） 君主立憲制（2分）
（2）材料三（1分） 《獨立宣言》（2分）
（3）法國大革命（1分） 巴黎人民攻佔巴士底監獄（處死路易十六、發表《人權宣言》等）（2分）
（4）資產階級有自由、民主、平等（2分） 發展資本主義（2分）
29.
（1）事件：工業革命。（2分）人物及其發明：瓦特--改良蒸汽機。（2分）
（2）飛機：把人類翱翔天空的理想變成了現實，成為人們便利、快捷的空中交通工具。
汽車：改變了人們的生活方式，擴大了人們的活動范圍，加強了人與人之間的交流。（答出其中一項即得3分）
（3） 「第一飛躍」使大機器生產成為工業生產的主要方式；第二次工業革命生產領域出現了壟斷和壟斷組織，生產的社會化程度增強。（4分）
30.
（1）美國獨立戰爭。（1分）美國南北戰爭（1分）
（2）英國的殖民統治（1分）。 黑人奴隸制（1分）
（3）頒布《解放黑人奴隸宣言》（2分）
（4）意義：促進了資本主義發展（3分）條件：民族獨立。國家統一。（2分）
31．
（1）促進了資本主義的發展或為資本主義的發展掃清了障礙。（3分）
（2）明治維新（2分）。經濟方面的措施：引進西方先進技術，鼓勵發展近代企業；允許土地自由買賣。（3分）
（3）廢除奴隸制；（2分）美國在一戰中的參戰。（1分）
......
點擊下載查看完整資料》》》蓬萊市2010-2011學年度初三歷史上冊期末試題及答案
G. 翻譯英語閱讀
魔術被認為公元前1700年埃及人開始的，據報道，Dedsnefu（地名）一個名叫Dedi魔術師為法老回（國王）表答演。還有報道說，他慰問過建造金字塔的奴隸。他最擅長的「杯子與球」的魔術今天仍然在世界各地上演。古希臘和羅馬人對魔術著迷。實際上，他們的一個主要興趣就是謀術。這就解釋了為什麼當時牧師為什麼甚至在廟宇中安裝魔法裝置。這些裝置能使門自動打開，讓米酒奇跡般地從雕像的嘴流出來。這主要是為了說服人們，牧師都是強人。不過，魔術直至距今1800年前不大被人接受。魔術師們被認為是怪人，和只被允許在馬戲團表演。是19世紀魔術大師羅伯特.胡定出現並改變了人們關於魔術的觀點和態度。這也是因為羅伯特·胡定很多魔術師能夠添博士或大師加到他們的名字中。今天魔術師正努力尋找新的方法來展示他們的表演技巧。模式正在為世界各地的家庭提供娛樂。
（thai 疑為that之誤。）
H. 找五道英語閱讀題
任務型閱讀
閱讀下列材料, 從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E、和F) 中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，選項中有一項是多餘選項。
The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.
____ 61. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. He has been to many historical sites and discovered a lot valuable study materials. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind.
_____ 62. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year, she was honored as "Rose of Front", which made her very proud of herself. Next month, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports.
_____ 63. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy themselves.
_____ 64. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand.
_____ 65. Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.
A. Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.
B. Las Vegas is really a fascinated city, where you can dine in the finest restaurants, shop in the most chic stores, and watch world-class entertainment, among them, the most attractive thing is gambling. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What's so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time you don't mind losing a bit of money along the way; that's why they don't even call it "gambling" anymore, but "gaming".
C. Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something of a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafés, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes.
D. Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If you can't ski, don't worry. The town offers many shops, café' and a variety of entertainment.
E. As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. For Jews, it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. Muslims knew it as the place where the Prophet(先知) Mohammed passed up to heaven. For Christians the city was the scene of Jesus' life. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream.
F. The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as "the mother river" of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs（法老）. And the constructions are beyond people's imagination. Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.
選擇題
( )1。 Which do you like -----, Jeans or cheongsam?
A. good B. better C. well
判斷題
1.Go along the street and take the first turning on the right.
Answer:Go down the street and turn right on the first crossing.
完形填空
Two men were （ 1 ） in a very wild and lonely part of America.（ 2 ）days they had not even seen a huose,only a few huts made( 3) wood.Then one day they met an old Indian.They found that he knew their language.One of them asked him if he could tell them (4) the wather would be like(5)the next few days.
"Oh, yes,"he side ,「(6) is coming ,and wind.Then there will be snow for tow days,but after that there will be bright sunshine."
"(7)That wonderful?" said one man to his friend. This old Indian know(8) about the secrents of nature than we do about our science .Then he turned (9) the old Indian.
"Tell me," he side ,"how do you know all that ?"
The Indian replied ,"I heard it (10) the radio.
1. A travel B traveled C traveling D to travel
2. A For B In C AT D On
3. A up B in C of D off
4. A how B what C which D what's
5. A in B after C before D behind
6. A Sun B Rainy C Rain D Sunny
7. A Isn't B Is C Wasn't D Was
8. A much B a lot C more D many
9. A to B over C around D through
10.A over B through C across D in
首字母填空
An Email from Jay
Hey Tom,
I』m glad to hear you』re doing great. I had a terrible day today. I didn』t sleep well last night, because the neighbours were playing(1) I_______music until two in the morning. That』s(2) w____
I woke up late this morning and had to walk with her to school. She was late as usual and we had to run to make sure we weren』t late for school.She should really get a watch. Doesn』t she know it』s rude to make people(3) w________all the time?
Anyone, after school, I went to buy some shoes. They felt alright when I tried them on, but when I got home and checked, I found out they were the wrong(4) s_______! Great- so now I have to go back to the shop and change them.
Then in the evening, I went out for dinner and a movie with a couple of friends. I was really annoyed when I saw this man(5) s______next to us at the fast food restaurant. And there was a 『no smoking』 sign next to him! You know what I can』t stand either? When people jump the line! We were waiting to buy the movie tickets at the cinema and this guy just cut in line. I told him to go back to the end of the line but he just stared at me. The movie was OK but as usual, there were people who didn』t switch (6)o______their cell phones ring the show. You have no idea how annoyed I was!
(7)S_______I』ve been complaining so much, but today was not a good day. I hope tomorrow will be better.
Jay.
I. 英語閱讀理解題
英語是歷史傳統,如也許過於整齊,通常分為三個時期稱為舊(或盎格魯撒克遜)英文 中英文和現代英文. 最早時期開始遷移到大陸某些日耳曼部落從英國在公元5世紀, 雖然沒有自己的文字記錄,由前七世紀生存下去, 它繼續直到公元7世紀或晚些時候. 當時拉丁、舊諾斯(海盜入侵者的語言), 特別是盎格魯-諾曼法國的統治階級的諾曼征服之後開始的1066年有較大影響的詞彙, 而完善的制度可見一斑屈折舊英文文法已開始打破. 中英文延長期限大約從12世紀到15. 受法國(和拉丁往往借法國)經詞彙不斷在這期間, 失去一些語調和減少別人加速 發生了許多變化和語法的語言系統. 通過典型的散文,特別是從後期、 不要指望我們有這樣一個外國的舊式散文英文 但不會被誤認為是當代寫作. 1)最早的文字記載向我們提供英文started_)從第五世紀二)從7世紀三)從九世紀四)2月11世紀)的特點是什麼英文文法老? 一)發達的屈折制乙)受法國拉丁往往借三)有限詞彙四)革命母音分布3)可以推斷,通過today_一)一個人的英語發音舊詞而他們不能理解二)受過教育的人能理解,但是不能老的英文發音,三)受過教育的人更不能在沒有經過特殊訓練的老英文四)有足夠的認識,法國人能夠理解舊英文