英語閱讀圖表題天氣

㈠ 跪求50篇英語閱讀理解題（帶答案）

（2）
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (編輯) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don』t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I』m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don』t realize (意識到) that they may be doing them harm (傷害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it』s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer』s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did』t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour』s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, 「I must do something about the noise,」 he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. 「Ah, I』ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won』t be able to hear the noise.」 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
「Steal my bell? I』ll teach you a lesson(教訓),」 the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. 「Why did he come out just then?」 he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour』s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意識到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn』t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn』t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,「Don』t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like 「Whoo! Whoo!」. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can』t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people』s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It』s hard to say C. No, they can』t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收獲)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you』ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字數有限啊！

㈡ 閱讀這段英語天氣預報，回答問題.

1.well/windy
2.no, it isn't.
3.Jane Green
4.yes, they can
5,fall
肯定對

㈢ 北方的天氣和南方的天氣不同,英語閱讀題

is quite different from
be different from ..與..不同
大不相同,用「相當」quite表示

㈣ 雅思閱讀圖表題型內容有幾類分別是什麼

1.時間、事件及人抄物。圖表中是原文中襲的一些事件及格其發生時間和涉及人物，給出一些已知信息，要求填其餘的。有時也可能只考其中的一項或兩項。時間往往只涉及到年代，不會涉及到具體的日期。?
2.數字及排位。這時要分清要求填的是具體的數字還是相應的排位。題目要求中一般用RANK一詞表示排位，也可以看題目所給的例子。?
3.物體的構成及功能。文章的某一段提到了一個物體，講述了它的構造和各部分的功能。題目是該物體的簡圖，給出一些部件的名稱及功能，要求填其餘部件的名稱及功能。所填信息常常集中於原文中的一個段落。?
4.?流程圖。文章的某一段提到了做一件事情的過程，題目以流程圖的形式描述這個過程，要求填其中幾個環節的內容。?
5.抽象名詞：圖表中常常是文章中提到的一些事物，根據圖表中的關系填空，通常是分類關系。所填信息常常集中於文章的一個段落。

㈤ 英語閱讀表格題，求回答！

名字 the Golden Resources Shopping Mall
地址 Beijing
建築面積 6,000,000 square feet
商店數內量容 more than 1,000 shops

㈥ 英語考試中閱讀里問今天天氣怎麼樣怎樣分辨是閱讀中的還是現實

一、歸類列舉題
1．列舉我國遠古人類或遠古人類遺址的主要代表三例，並說出其各自的生存年代和遺址地點。
元謀人（遺址）：距今約170萬年、雲南省元謀縣。
北京人（遺址）：距今約70萬年至20萬年、北京西南周口店山洞裡。
山頂洞人（遺址）：距今約3萬年、北京西南周口店山頂頂部洞穴里。
2．列舉我國使用打制石器（舊石器）的遠古人類三例。
元謀人、北京人、山頂洞人。
3．列舉處於群居時代的遠古人類兩例。
元謀人和北京人。
4．列舉我國農耕時代的原始居民代表兩例，並說出其各自的生存年代和遺址地點。
河姆渡原始居民：距今約七千年、浙江餘姚河姆渡村。
半坡原始居民：距今約五六千年、陝西西安半坡村。
5．列舉我國氏族公社時期的原始居民代表四例。
山頂洞人、河姆渡原始居民、半坡原始居民和大汶口原始居民。
6．列舉我國處於長江流域的遠古人類或原始居民代表兩例。
元謀人、河姆渡原始居民。
7．列舉我國處於黃河流域的遠古人類或原始居民代表三例。
北京人、山頂洞人、半坡原始居民。
8．列舉我國使用磨製石器（新石器）的原始居民代表兩例。
河姆渡原始居民和半坡原始居民。
9．列舉我國原始農耕時代的幾項世界性的貢獻。（3例）
我國是世界上最早種植水稻的國家；
我國是世界上最早種植粟的國家；
我國是世界上較早種植蔬菜的國家。
10．列舉我國黃河流域的五位部落聯盟首領。
黃帝、炎帝、堯、舜、禹。
11．列舉黃帝對中華文明的貢獻。
黃帝建造宮室，製作衣裳，還教人們挖井，發明舟車，為後世的衣食住行奠定了基礎。他的妻子嫘祖發明養蠶繅絲，他的屬下倉頡發明了文字，伶倫編出了樂譜。
12．根據相關提示寫出遠古人類或原始居民。
（1）我國境內已知的最早人類：
（2）還保留了猿的某些特徵，但手腳分工明顯：
（3）已經掌握了磨光和鑽孔技術，會製造骨針和裝飾品：
（4）種植水稻，住干欄式房屋：
（5）種植粟，住半地穴式房屋：
（元謀人、北京人、山頂洞人、河姆渡原始居民、半坡原始居民。）
13．根據提示寫出與之相關的歷史人物。
（1）炎黃子孫的由來：
（2）被尊稱為軒轅氏、華夏之祖或「人文初祖」：
（3）建造宮室、製作衣裳、教人挖井、發明舟車：
（4）發明養蠶繅絲：
（5）編出樂譜：
（6）發明文字：
（7）生活儉朴，克已愛民：
（8）寬厚待人，以身作則：
（9）治理洪水，與群眾同甘共苦：
（10）禪讓制：
（11）建立夏朝：
（12）第一位由部落聯盟首領轉變為奴隸制國家的國王：
（炎帝、黃帝；黃帝；黃帝；嫘祖；伶倫；倉頡；堯；舜；禹；堯、舜、禹；禹;禹）

二、綜合探究題
1．山頂洞人的生活與北京人相比有哪些進步？
（1）體質特徵方面：北京人還保留了猿的某些特徵，山頂洞人的模樣與現代人基本相同。
（2）生產工具方面：北京人使用打制石器，而山頂洞人已經掌握了磨光和鑽孔技術。
（3）生產生活方面：北京人從事狩獵和採集，使用天然火；山頂洞人還會捕魚，會人工取火，會縫制衣裳，製作裝飾品，懂得愛美。
（4）社會組織方面：北京人過著群居的生活，而山頂洞人按血緣關系結合成氏族。

2．火有哪些用途？火的使用有何歷史意義？
用途：可以燒烤食物、驅趕野獸、還可以照明、防寒。
意義：火的使用，增強了人們適應自然的能力，是人類進化過程中的一大進步。

3．請想像一下，北京人的一天是怎樣生活的？根據自己的想像寫一篇小短文。要求，想像合理，語言流暢，字數不得少於200字。
北京人的一天
在距今約70萬年的某一天，當黎明降臨到北京西南周口店龍骨山的山洞的時候，我們的祖先北京人開始了一天的生活。十多個強壯的男子們拿著打制的粗糙的石器和木棒，打著火把出發了，他們要到森林裡去打獵。一些婦女開始到離山洞不遠的地方去採集一些野果和用石器挖掘一些植物的塊根。一些年老和年幼的人留在山洞裡，他們要負責看管好火堆。以防止火熄滅。到了下午的時候，勞動的人們都漸漸回到了山洞。人們開始圍坐在火堆旁，燒烤打來的獵物。年老的人把這些食物平均分給了每個人。夜幕降臨了，北京人在山洞口燃起了火堆，以防止野獸來襲擊，人們經過一天的勞累都沉沉的睡去了。

4．假如一個北京人和一個山頂洞人碰到一起，他們會說些什麼呢？請你依據所掌握的歷史知識描述一段北京人和山頂洞人的對話，對話中要體現出各自的體態特徵和生產、生活狀況。
北京人：你好。我怎麼沒見過你啊，請問你住在哪裡？
山頂洞人：我就住在龍骨山的山頂上啊。我們離得很近啊，是鄰居呢。咦？你怎麼長得和我們不一樣啊？哇！還沒穿衣服？好羞啊！
北京人：對啊，我們的模樣還保留著猿的某些特徵。我們不會縫制衣服啊。你們是用什麼縫制衣服的啊？請你介紹一下你們的生活狀況吧，好嗎？
山頂洞人：好啊，我們是用骨針把獸皮縫製成衣服的，看我們脖子上掛著的是裝飾品，是我們用拾到的海蚶殼或小石頭經過磨製和鑽孔作成的，漂亮吧。我們是有血緣關系的人才居住到一起的，我們自己會取火，會捕魚，我們能走到很遠的地方呢，我還見過大海呢。
北京人：哇，太羨慕你們了。我們可是比你們差遠了呢，我們現在幾十個人居住在一起，但不一定有血緣關系的。只會打制粗糙的石器。最主要的是我們還不會人工取火呢，總是要小心的保留著天然火。如果不小心火種滅掉了，那就慘了。我們不敢遠走的，更別提看到大海了。朋友，讓我們現在就去與你們學習學習吧。
山頂洞人：好啊，歡迎去學習。

5．河姆渡原始居民比北京人、山頂洞人在生產生活上有了哪些進步？
河姆渡原始居民已使用磨製石器，用耒耜耕地，種植水稻，他們住著干欄式的房子，過上定居的生活，已挖掘水井，飲水更加方便，還飼養了家畜，會製造陶器，並能製造簡單的玉器和原始樂器。

6．河姆渡和半坡原始居民的相同點和不同點。
相同點：（1）都開始了原始的農耕生活；
（2）都使用磨製工具，主要用耒耜翻地耕種；
（3）都出現了農業、畜牧業和手工業；
（4）都已經建造房屋，過著定居的生活。
不同點：（1）生存年代及地點不同：河姆渡距今約七千年，位於長江流域，半坡原始居民距今約五六千年，位於黃河流域。
（2）種植糧食作物不同：河姆渡原始居民種植的是水稻；半坡原始居民種植的是粟。
（3）房屋結構不同：河姆渡住著干欄式房屋；半坡原始居民住著半地穴式的房屋。

7．我們已經學過了我國遠古人類和原始居民的一些內容，如果有一天你到這些遠古人類或原始居民遺址去參觀，你能否向遊客介紹一下你所了解的知識，充當一個小導游呢？下面請你挑選一個遠古人類或原始居民來試一試寫一篇導游詞吧。
例如：參加半坡原始居民遺址。
遊客們，大家好：
下面由我來給大家介紹一下半坡原始居民的生活情況。半坡原始居民生活在距今五六千年。因遺址位於陝西西安半坡村而得名。先讓我們來了解一下半坡原始居民的生產工具吧，這些工具是用來開墾土地的磨光的石器和木製的耒耜，這是石刀，是用來收割莊稼的。這些是在這里出土的骨制的箭頭、漁叉，漁鉤，半坡人用它們來打獵捕魚。再來看這邊，這是半坡出土的粟種，說明他們種植的主要作物是粟。這是白菜和芥菜的種子，說明他們已經能夠種植這些蔬菜了。最後讓我們來參加一下半坡人手工業的發展，這是人面魚紋盆，它充分展現了半坡彩陶的高超工藝。上面刻有人面和魚紋的圖案，盆邊還有一些刻畫的符號，有些學者認為，這些符號可能是早期文字的雛形。這是出土的紡輪，說明半坡人已經會紡線和織布、制衣了。通過這些文物，比較全面地展現了半坡人的原始生活情景。好，我的介紹就到這里，謝謝大家！

8．假設河姆渡原始居民和半坡原始居民在秋天莊稼收獲後能夠互訪，你能否利用課本提供的材料，為他們分別設計一份接待對方一天的日程表，包括一份含兩餐的食譜和一天的活動。

9．為什麼今天的中國人都自稱是「炎黃子孫」？
距今約四五千年，在我國境內生活著許多部落，炎帝和黃帝是其中兩個部落的首領，他們兩個部落聯合起來，打敗了東方強大的蚩尤部落而結成聯盟。經過長期發展，形成了日後的華夏族，即漢族的前身，中華民族的主幹部分。黃帝是公認的華夏族始祖，同時，黃帝時期有許多發明創造，奠定了中華文明的基礎，對後世的發展產生了重大影響，我們為此感到自豪，為表達對先人的敬仰，我們都自稱為「炎黃子孫」。

10．什麼是禪讓制度？這種制度出現在什麼時期，與哪些部落聯盟首領有關？這些部落聯盟首領都有哪些高尚的品質？你如何評價這種制度？你認為領導人應具備什麼樣的品質？
禪讓制度是我國原始社會末期的一種民主推選部落聯盟首領的制度。
堯年老時，徵求各部落首領的意見，推舉舜做他的繼承人。舜年老後，採取同樣的辦法把位置讓給治水有功的禹。
堯生活儉朴，克已愛民；舜寬厚待人，以身作則；禹領導人民治理洪水，與群眾同甘共苦。
我認為禪讓制度是一種很民主的制度，通過這種制度一些有賢能的人成為部落聯盟的首領。有利於社會的進步。
我認為領導人，應該具有高尚的品質，寬厚待人，以身作則，能與群眾同甘共苦。

三．材料解析題
1．閱讀材料：
材料一：上古之世，人民少而禽獸眾，人民不勝禽獸蟲蛇。
——《韓非子》
材料二：在北京人遺址中，發現了大量木炭和幾處較大的灰燼堆，還有在火中燒過的石塊、獸骨和樹子等。
材料三：上古之世，……民多疾病。有聖人作，鑽燧取火，以化腥臊，而民說之，使王天下，號之曰燧人氏。
請回答：（1）材料一描繪的是什麼時候的情況？在這種險惡的環境下，人們必須過什麼樣的生活?
（2）材料二證明了什麼？它所證明的事實有什麼歷史意義？
（3）材料三反映了原始社會人們生活的一種什麼重大變化？什麼人開始已經出現了這種現象？
答：（1）描繪的是原始社會時期的情況。人們必須過群居的生活。
（2）證明了北京人已經會使用天然火，火的使用，增強了人們適應自然的能力，是人類進化過程中的一大進步。
（3）反映了原始社會的人們已經會人工取火，山頂洞人。

2．閱讀材料：
材料一：古之人民皆食禽獸肉，至於神農，人民眾多，禽獸不足。於是神農因天之時，分地之利，制耒耜教民農作。
——《白虎通》
材料二：上古穴居而野處，後世聖人易之以宮室，上棟下宇，以待風雨。
——《周易》
請回答：（1）材料一中神農氏為什麼「教民農作」？「因天之時，分地之利」說明神農氏是如何處理人與自然的關系的？
（2）材料一反映了什麼歷史現象？請你根據所學內容列舉出這一時期原始居民的兩個代表。
（3）材料二說明人類的居住發生了怎樣的變化？請你舉例說明。
答：（1）人民眾多，禽獸不足。說明他能夠因地制宜、科學合理地利用自然。（2）我國的原始農業生產出現了。河姆渡和半坡原始居民。（3）人類由居住野外洞穴到蓋房定居。比例半坡人的半地穴式房屋和河姆渡原始居民的干欄式房屋。

3．材料：「彩陶精美，畫紋亦多珠。或則呈人面，或則呈雙魚。農耕既普及，人群已群居。護壕伸二丈，其廣亦相如。何奈遺址中，獨不見文書。」
——郭沫若
請回答：
（1）根據材料中詩歌的內容請你猜測出這是對哪一原始居民生活的描繪？
（2）你能舉出「或則呈人面，或則呈雙魚」的一個彩陶文物代表嗎？
（3）「農耕既普及」詩中描繪的原始居民耕種的是什麼農作物？
（4）針對詩歌中提到的「獨不見文書」，近年來有些學者有了新的見解。你能說出來是什麼嗎？
答：（1）半坡原始居民。（2）半坡人面魚紋盆。（3）粟。（4）在彩陶中有一些刻畫的符號，有些學者認為可能是早期文字的雛形。

4.閱讀材料：
材料一：「聰明睿智，光被遐荒，建此偉業，雄立東方。」
材料二：中華開國五千年，神州軒轅自古傳。創造指南針，平定蚩尤亂。世界文明，唯有我先。
請回答：
（1）材料一是稱贊誰而寫的祭文？
（2）根據你現在所掌握的知識,請指出「建此偉業」指的是什麼？
（3）材料二摘自誰的話？其中的「神州軒轅」指的是誰？，他被尊稱為什麼？
（4）材料二中的「創造指南針，平定蚩尤亂」與哪個事件有關？
（5）這兩則材料都反映了對這個人物什麼樣的情感？
答：（1）黃帝（2）聯合炎帝戰敗蚩尤，經過長期發展，形成日後的華夏族；黃帝建造宮室，製作衣裳，還教人們挖井，發明舟車，為後世的衣食住行奠定了基礎。他的妻子嫘祖發明養蠶繅絲，他的屬下倉頡發明了文字，伶倫編出了樂譜。這些發明使人類步入文明時代。（3）孫中山。黃帝。「人文初祖」。（4）涿鹿之戰。（5）表達了對黃帝的崇敬之情。

5．閱讀材料
材料一：「大道之行也，天下為公，選賢與能，講信修睦。故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子，使老有所終，壯有所用，幼有所長，矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者皆有所養。」
——摘自《禮記》
材料二：今大道既隱，天下為家，各親其親，各子其子，貨力為已；大人世及為以禮。
請回答：
（1）材料一講的是什麼時期的情況？
（2）「天下為公，選賢與能」是什麼意思？
（3）材料二中「天下為家」的局面是從何人開始的？「公天下」變成「家天下」標志著什麼制度代替了什麼制度？
答：（1）原始社會時期的情況。（2）意思是說天下是大家的，選拔有才能的聖賢來當部落聯盟首領。（3）禹、世襲制代替禪讓制。
四．識圖題
1．看圖回答：

（1）這是什麼人的門齒化石？請寫出這一遠古人類的距今年代，生存地點。
（2）在這一遺址中還發現了一些粗糙的石器，以及大量炭屑、小塊燒骨。請你分析這些遺物說明了什麼？
（3）2006年要在此地修建東方祭祖台？你知道是為什麼嗎？
答：（1）元謀人。距今約170萬年。地點在雲南省元謀縣。
（2）證明元謀人已經會製造工具和知道用火了。（3）因為元謀人是我國境內已經的最早人類。
2．看圖回答：（1）圖1和圖2分別是什麼人的頭部復原像？
（2）請根據復原像比較出他們在體質特徵上有什麼不同？ 圖1 圖2

（3）他們各生活在什麼社會組織中？
答：（1）圖1是北京人，圖2是山頂洞人。（2）北京人還保留著猿的某些特徵。而山頂洞人的模樣與現代人基本相同。（3）北京人生活在原始人群，過群居生活。山頂洞人則進入了氏族。
3．看圖回答：

（1）請指出圖中的ABC各是哪三處遠古人類遺址？
（2）我國目前境內發現的最早的人類遺址是？
（3）在地理位置上最相近的兩處遺址是：
（4）請按著他們生存年代的先後，排列順序。
答：（1）A北京人，B山頂洞人，C元謀人。
（2）C元謀人。（3）A和B，北京人和山頂洞人。（4）CAB。
4．歷史文物的價值在於能夠真實地反映出當時的歷史情境，為後人了解歷史提供寶貴的資料。請仔細觀察下面出土的文物圖，回答下列問題：

（1）記憶小能手：這是在什麼人類遺址中出土的文物？這些文物的距今年代？
（2）考古小專家：根據這些文物，你可以了解到這一原始居民哪些生活狀況？
答：（1）這是山頂洞人遺址中發現的文物。距今約三萬年。（2）山頂洞人已經掌握了磨光和鑽孔技術。他們已經會用骨針縫制衣服，佩戴著的裝飾品也表明山頂洞人懂得愛美了。海蚶殼說明山頂洞人已經走到很遠的地方，活動范圍擴大了。

5．看圖回答：請根據這幅圖片，寫一篇小短文，來介紹山頂洞人的生活狀況。要求符合史實，語言流暢，字數不少於200字。

答：距今約三萬年，在北京西南周口店的山頂頂部洞穴里，生活著一群遠古人，考古學家叫他們山頂洞人。他們的模樣和現代人基本相同。他們仍然使用打制石器，但已經掌握磨光和鑽孔技術，他們已經會人工取火，靠採集、狩獵為生，還會捕魚。山頂洞人已經用骨針縫制衣服，懂得愛美。他們有共同的祖先，已經形成了氏族。他們居住在一起，使用公有的工個，共同勞動，共同分配勞動果實，沒有貧富賤的差別。

6．

看圖請回答：
（1）圖1和圖2分別是哪些原始居民的居住的房屋，他們的樣式名稱分別是什麼？
（2）請試著說出兩種房屋各自的優點？（說出兩點即可）兩種房屋結構的不同，是由什麼決定的，說明了什麼？

答：（1）圖1是河姆渡原始居民建造的干欄式房屋，圖2是半坡原始居民建造的半地穴式房屋。（2）干欄式房屋通風防潮，下面還可以圈養家畜。半地穴式房屋，冬暖夏涼，節省材料。是由不同的地理環境和自然條件所決定的。說明了人已經能夠與自然協調發展。或人已經能夠適應自然環境。
7．請為下面這張圖片命名，並配製適當的解說詞。

答：人面魚紋盆。人面魚紋盆因上面繪有人面和魚紋的圖案而得名，它出土於陝西西安半坡村的半坡遺址，是由距今約五六千年的半坡原始居民製造的。它上面還刻畫有一些符號，有些學者認為，這可能是我國早期文字的雛形。人面魚紋盆向我們展現了半坡彩陶工藝的高超。

8．

我國原始農耕時代的主要遺址圖

看圖回答問題.
（1）圖中的AB分別是哪兩個原始居民遺址。
（2）請對比這兩個原始居民的異同。

答：（1）A是河姆渡原始居民遺址，B是半坡原始居民遺址。
（2）兩個原始居民的異同參見第3頁綜合探究題的第6題。

9．請回答：

（1）此圖中間的人物是誰？他被尊稱為什麼？
（2）你能結合圖示說一說他對中華民族的貢獻嗎？
（3）你對黃帝時期有關發明的各種神話傳說中，認為可信的有哪些？帶有神話色彩的有哪些？
（4）我們應該怎樣科學對待歷史史實與神話傳說呢？
答：（1）黃帝。「人文初祖」。
（2）黃帝建造宮室，製作衣裳，還教人們挖井，發明舟車，為後世的衣食住行奠定了基礎。他的妻子嫘祖發明養蠶繅絲，他的屬下倉頡發明了文字，伶倫編出了樂譜。
（3）黃帝時期已能建造宮室，製作衣裳，挖掘水井，製造舟車，發明文字，編出樂譜等，有可信的一面。如建造宮室，指能造房子，出現文字，指原始文字。但說這些發明是黃帝、嫘祖、倉頡或伶倫個人的發明，就帶有神話的色彩。
（4）任何一項發明，都不會是一兩個人的功勞，而是經過許多人，經過長期探索實踐的結果。

10．請回答：

（1）此人是誰？他有什麼貢獻？
（2）畫像中的人物所處於什麼時期？
（3）他有哪些精神值得我們學習？
（4）他成功的原因是什麼？
（5）你怎樣評價他？
答：（1）禹。治理洪水，建立夏朝，使中國進入奴隸社會。
（2）原始社會時期。
（3）「三過家門而不入」和吃苦耐勞，克已奉公的忘我精神被傳為千古佳話，成為中華民族精神的重要組成部分。
（4）總結了治水失敗的經驗教訓；以身作則，進行大量的調查研究；因勢利導，敢於創新，採用了科學的方法；團結民眾。
（5）禹是傳說時代的英雄，是站在文明門檻上的一位偉人

㈦ 圖表閱讀根據表格內容回答下列問題，英語。

1. 紐約的天氣如何？ 小雨 It is rainy, but not that heave.

2. 北京天氣如何？ 多雲 It is cloudy.

3. 倫敦專是多屬雲和下雨嗎？ 是的 Yes. It is.

4. 悉尼天氣如何？ 陽光明媚 It is suny.

5. 北京下雪嗎？ 沒有 No, it is not.

㈧ 閱讀下面的表格，根據其內容，用合適的單詞填空完成後面的天氣預報

1. snow
   

2. low

3. below

4. wind

5. rain

6. bit

7. *c
   

8. rain

9. be

10. fog
    

㈨ Weather has a strong effect on people 的英語閱讀答案

)6._______canhaveabadeffectonhealth.

A.Hotandwetweather

B.Perfectweather

C.Weatherchange

D.Highintelligence

(

)7.Intelligencemayincreasering_________.

A.aperfectweather

B.astorm

C.veryhotweather

D.lowair

(

)8.Lowairpressure_________.

A.increaseforgetfulness

B.depressesfatpeople

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.causehearttrouble

(

)9.In

―

perfectweather

‖

of64

℉

,____________.

A.peopleareforgetful

B.peopledotheirworkbadly

C.thinpeoplefeelcold

D.peopleareinbetterhealth

(

)10.Thewriterwantstotellusthat__________

。

A.

B.

weatherinfluencespeople

』

slives

C.

』

sworkandhealth

D.