小學英語閱讀理解過去式

A. 小學英語過去式

看懂下面的內容，相信你會掌握一般過去時的用法的
過去式的句型在第四點，重點在掌握，而不是死記硬背！
一般過去時的用法
一.概念：一般過去時是表示在過去的時間里發生的動作或狀態，通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。
二．時間狀語：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,
a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.
三．過去時的用法：
1．有確定的過去時間狀語時要用過去式。
例：We had a good time last week.
2．表示過去連續發生的動作時，要用過去式。
例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.
3. 表示過去一段時間內經常或反復的動作，要用過去式。
例：She often came to help me at that time.
四.一般過去式的構成形式：
☆Be動詞的過去式：
(1)肯定句：主語+ be動詞的過去式（was, were）
例：He was ill yesterday.
She was nine two years ago.
They were my students long long ago.
(2)否定句：主語+ be動詞的過去式（was, were）+ not
例：He was not ill yesterday.
She was not nine two years ago.
They were not my students long long ago.
(3)一般疑問句：直接把be動詞提到句首。
例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't.
Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.
☆實意動詞的過去式：
(1)肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式
例：He played football last week.
She watched TV last night.
(2)否定句：主語+ did not +動詞原形
例：He did not play football last week.
She didn』t watch TV last night.
(3)一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形
例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.
Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn』t.
五．動詞變過去式的幾種常用規則：
1．一般動詞直接+ ed;
例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened
2．以e結尾的詞直接+ d;
例：live--lived phone--phoned
3．以輔音字母加y結尾, 變y為i加ed;
例：try--tried study--studied
4．重讀閉音節結尾的，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫詞尾輔音字母+ ed;
例：stop--stopped plan--planned
5.不規則動詞: 動詞由原形轉變為過去式時不按詞尾加「-ed」之變化規則者叫做不規則動詞。小學常見的動詞不規則過去式如：
是is/am- was, 是are- were, 來come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had,
做/干do- did, 做make- made 讀read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,
寫write- wrote, 帶走take- took, 買buy- bought, 帶來bring- brought,
想think- thought, 看見see- saw, 說say- said, 說話speak- spoke,
打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告訴tell- told,
唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,
開始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇見meet- met, 賣sell- sold,
坐sit- sat,等等

B. 小學英語過去式題目

過去式句型是把實意動詞或助動詞的原形變為過去式來表達意義的形式。

如：「do」變為「did」，「are」變為「were」，「go」變為「went」，「work」變為「worked」，「ask」變為「asked」，等等。除了少數不規則動詞要單獨記各自的特殊形式之外，絕大多數動詞的過去式是以動詞原形加上後綴「ed」構成。例如：

I did some homework after school.（放學後我做了作業。）
Were you also at the cinema yesterday？（你昨天也去看電影了嗎？）
My parents went out quickly without breakfast.（我父母沒吃早餐就急急忙忙地出門了。）
He worked out a plan to finish the task.（他為完成那項任務做了一個計劃。）
Our teacher asked us to repeat the sentence.（老師讓我們重念一遍那個句子。）
Did Cindy tell her mum about the party?（辛迪告訴她媽媽關於聚會的事了嗎？）

上述例子中，除了最後一句里的「did」為助動詞外，其他各句里的動詞均為實意動詞。

C. （小學英語）過去式的規律是怎樣的

一、動詞過去式的變化形式
規則變化：
1. 一般在動詞原形後面加ed。如：walk- walked,play-played,jump-jumped,…
2. 以不發音e結尾的動詞，直接在末尾加d。如：skate-skated,like-liked…
3. 以一個母音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，先雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加ed。此條件不好掌握，可以這樣記：先判定是重讀閉音節結尾，末尾是「輔音字母+母音字母（讀旁音，即讀除了字母表之外的音。）+輔音字母」時，雙寫末尾輔音字母加ed。如shop-shopped,…
不規則變化的有：had, said, got, did, hit, found, ran, lay, brought, shone, knew, grew, went, saw, ate, thought, bought, taught, fell, broke, hurt, lost ,won, was, were。
常見的有下面幾個：go-went, eat-ate, see-saw, buy-bought, teach-taught, think-thought, fall-fell, break-broke, hurt-hurt, is, am-was, are-were。用下面這一段話來記：昨天，我去飯店吃飯，看到Danny，給他買了球，教他玩，他認為他會，可是他摔倒了，摔斷了尾巴，他的尾巴受傷了，他很可憐，是不是？
二、規則動詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音：
1. 在清輔音後讀作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在濁輔音和母音後讀作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d後讀作[id]。如：wanted, needed

動詞過去式復習
一．動詞的過去式形式
1．一般情況下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不發音字母e結尾的加d，如liked, lived, tasted, closed。
3．以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed，如study-studied, - copied。
4．以1個母音字母加1個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

D. 小學英語不規則過去式

英語動詞過去式一覽

序號 漢語 原形 過去式 過去分詞
A B C
1 喝 drink drank drunk
2 搖鈴，打電話 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 開始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生長 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飛 fly flew flown
10 吹動，吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿，取 take took taken
12 犯錯誤 mistake mistook mistaken
13 駕駛 drive drove driven
14 寫 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 騎 ride rode ridden
17 說 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘記 forget forgot forgotten
21 選擇 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 給 give gave given
24 看見 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 畫 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been

A A C
1 打，敲 beat beat beaten

A B A
1 來 come came come
2 成為 become became become
3 跑 run ran run

A B B
1 帶來 bring brought brought
2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

A B B
1 想 think thought thought
2 購買 buy bought bought
3 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught
5 賣 sell sold sold
6 告訴 tell told told
7 說 say said said
8 付款 pay paid paid
9 派遣 send sent sent
10 把….. 借給 lend lent lent
11 花費 spend spent spent
12 建設 build built built
13 燒 burn burnt burnt
14 學 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思 mean meant meant
16 感覺 feel felt felt
17 聞 smell smelt smelt
18 睡覺 sleep slept slept
19 掃地 sweep swept swept
20 保持 keep kept kept
21 丟失 lose lost lost
22 得到 get got got
23 做 sit sat sat
24 挖 dig g g
25 獲勝 win won won
26 遇見 meet met met
27 有 have had had
28 製作 make made made
29 握住,舉行 hold held held
30 站 stand stood stood
31 明白 understand understood understood
32 聽寫 hear heard heard
33 發現 find found found
34 工作 work worked worked
35 呆在 stay stayed stayed
36 發生 happen happened happened
37 喜歡 like liked liked
38 打擾 trouble troubled troubled
39 希望 hope hoped hoped
40 學習 study studied studied
41 運送 carry carried carried
42 試 try tried tried
43 哭 cry cried cried
44 擔憂 worry worried worried
45 停止 stop stopped stopped
46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜歡 prefer preferred preferred
48 旅行 travel traveled traveled
49 使用 use used used
50 住 live lived lived
51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried
52 能 can could
53 可以 may might
54 必須 must must
55 將 shall should
56 將 will would
57 掛,掉著 hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,發光 shine shone shone

A A A
1 讓 let let let
2 花費,值 cost cost cost
3 放 put put put
4 讀 read read read
5 切割 cut cut cut
6 擊中 hit hit hit
7 傷害 hurt hurt hurt

E. 小學英語過去式語法

小學英語語法：過去

表示過去發生的動作或事件， 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有be動詞的句子， 將動詞變為過去式，am, is的過去式為was，are的過去式為were

I was at the butcher』s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首
..
Were you at the butcher』s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★變否定句在be動詞後面加not

I was not at the butcher』s.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑問句：

What did you do?

F. 小學英語過去式有哪些

am,is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;
go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;
get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;
love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;
finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;
wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;
phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;
watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;
walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;
stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;
invent---- invented ; print ---printed;
look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;
buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;
see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;
drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;
run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;
put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;
visit----visited; happen----happened;
bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked; tell---- told;
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote

G. 小學英語過去式

過去式就是動詞的變化，表示過去發生的事。一般看到ago,before,
in
幾幾年，就是過回去式。
drink-drinked
listen-listened
一般的就是直接答加ed，特殊的就是變化
如
do-did
eat-ate
see-saw
meet-met
太多了，你的書上應該有個過去式的表把，把那個背下來就好了。

H. 小學英語單詞過去式列表

did（do……）
drew畫（draw……）
drank喝（drink……）
drove駕駛（drive……）
ate吃（eat……）
fell掉；跌（fall……）
fed喂養（feed……）
felt感覺（feel……）
flew飛（fly……）
forgot忘記（forget……）
got獲得（get……）
gave給（give……）
went走（go……）
grew種植；生長（grow……）
had有（have,has……)
knew知道；認識（know……）
kept保持（keep……）
let讓（let……）
made製造；使(make……）
met遇見；見面（meet……）
put放（put……）
read讀（read……）
rode騎（ride……）
ran跑（run……）
said說；講（say……）
saw看見；了解（see……）
sang唱（sing……）
sat坐（sit……）
slept睡（sleep……）
spoke說話；談話（speak……）
swept掃（sweep……）
swam游泳（swim……）
took帶去（take……）
taught教（teach……）
told告訴（tell……）
thought想；認為（think……）
threw扔（throw……）
understood理解；懂（understand……）
woke醒來(wake……）
wore穿著（wear……）
won贏（win……）
wrote寫（write……）
1.
A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現在式）
過去式
過去分詞
cost
cost
cost
花費
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hit
hit
hit
打
let
let
let
讓
put
put
put
放下
read
read
read
讀
hurt
hurt
hurt
傷
2.
A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat
beat
beaten
打
3.
A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come
came
come
來
become
became
become
變
run
ran
run
跑
4.
A
---B
---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn
burnt
burnt
燃燒
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
學習
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」
構成過去式或過去分詞。
build
built
built
建築
lend
lent
lent
借給
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花費
（3）其他
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
說
bring
brought
brought
帶來
buy
bought
bought
買
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
掃
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
得勝
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
發光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
覺得
fight
fought
fought
戰斗
find
found
found
發現
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged/
hung
hanged/
hung
絞死，掛
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
盛，握
leave
left
left
離開
make
made
made
製造
meet
met
met
遇見
sell
sold
sold
賣
shoot
shot
shot
射擊
tell
told
told
告訴
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅，聞
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
g
g
挖
5.
A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
給
freeze
froze
frozen
凍結
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看見
write
wrote
written
寫
ride
rode
ridden
騎
drive
drove
driven
駕駛
throw
threw
thrown
拋，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生長
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飛
draw
drew
drawn
拉，繪畫
show
showed
shown
展示
過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak
spoke
spoken
說話
break
broke
broken
破碎，折斷
wake
waked/
woke
waked/
waken
醒
choose
chose
chosen
選擇
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘記
其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am,
is)
was/
were
been
是
be(are)
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去

I. 小學英語過去式

陳述句的肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+時間地點等
陳述句的否定句：主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問內句容：Did+主語+動詞原形+時間地點等？
動詞過去式的變化：一般加ed。以e結尾的加d，以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i再加ed。

J. 小學英語（人教版）全部動詞過去式

work-worked play-played want-wanted act-acted
live-lived move-moved decid-decided decline-declined hope-hoped judg-judged rais-raised wipe-wiped
can- could shall- should
will -would may -might
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read