黑匣子的英語四級閱讀
⑴ 急求一篇關於「飛機黑匣子」的英語範文（帶翻譯的）。謝謝
機械英語教材里摘下來的，希望對你有幫助
black box（黑匣子）
In science and engineering, a black box is a device, system or object which can be viewed solely in terms of its input, output and transfer characteristics without any knowledge of its internal workings, that is, its implementation is "opaque" (black). Almost anything might be referred to as a black box: a transistor, an algorithm, or the human mind.
The opposite of a black box is a system where the inner components or logic are available for inspection, which is sometimes known as a white box, a glass box, or a clear box.
The modern term "black box" seems to have entered the English language around 1945. The process of network synthesis from the transfer functions of black boxes can be traced to Wilhelm Cauer who published his ideas in their most developed form in 1941.[1] Although Cauer did not himself use the term, others who followed him certainly did describe the method as black-box analysis.[2] Belevitch[3] puts the concept of black-boxes even earlier, attributing the explicit use of two-port networks as black boxes to Franz Breisig in 1921 and argues that 2-terminal components were implicitly treated as black-boxes before that.
Examples（可供參考）
In electronics, a sealed piece of replaceable equipment; see line-replaceable unit. (LRU)
In computer programming and software engineering, black box testing is used to check that the output of a program is as expected, given certain inputs.[4] The term "black box" is used because the actual program being executed is not examined.
In computing in general, a black box program is one where the user cannot see its inner workings (perhaps because it is a closed source program) or one which has no side effects and the function of which need not be examined, a routine suitable for re-use.
Also in computing, a black box refers to a piece of equipment provided by a vendor, for the purpose of using that vendor's proct. It is often the case that the vendor maintains and supports this equipment, and the company receiving the black box typically are hands-off.
In cybernetics a black box was described by Norbert Wiener as an unknown system that was to be identified using the techniques of system identification.[5] He saw the first step in Self-organization as being to be able to the output behaviour of a black box.
In neural networking or heuristic algorithms (computer terms generally used to describe 'learning' computers or 'AI simulations') a black box is used to describe the constantly changing section of the program environment which cannot easily be tested by the programmers. This is also called a White box (software engineering) in the context that the program code can be seen, but the code is so complex that it might as well be a Black box.
In finance many people trade with "black box" programs and algorithms designed by programmers.[6] These programs automatically trade user's accounts when certain technical market conditions suddenly exist (such as a SMA crossover).
In physics, a black box is a system whose internal structure is unknown, or need not be considered for a particular purpose.
In mathematical modelling, a limiting case.
In philosophy and psychology, the school of behaviorism sees the human mind as a black box; see black box theory.[7]
In cryptography to capture the notion of knowledge obtained by an algorithm through the execution of a cryptographic protocol such as a zero-knowledge proof protocol. If the output of the algorithm when interacting with the protocol can be simulated by a simulator that interacts only the algorithm, this means that the algorithm 'cannot know' anything more than the input of the simulator. If the simulator can only interact with the algorithm in a black box way, we speak of a black box simulator.
In aviation, a "black box" (they are actually bright orange, to facilitate their being found after a crash) is an audio recording device in the cockpit of an airplane or helicopter. It records the conversation of the pilots ring a flight, so if something goes very wrong, investigators can use the black box recording to determine what happened. Although these devices were originally called black boxes for a different reason, they are also an example of a black box according to the meaning above, in that it is of no concern how the recording is actually made.
In amateur radio the term "black box operator" is a disparaging or self deprecating description of someone who operates factory made radios without having a good understanding of how they work. Such operators don't build their own equipment (an activity called "homebrewing") or even repair their own "black boxes".[8]
⑵ 《黑匣子》閱讀
可以接收的最後30分鍾，機場地面指揮和外線電話，每個人都在飛機駕駛艙內的談話記錄
磁帶中的「黑盒子」可以記錄在飛機起飛後的最後50分鍾飛行速度，方位，海拔高度和航向，發動機的運行參數，驅動程序將反應時間的各種數據
外殼塗了國際上通用的熒光橙，能承受很大的影響，高溫高壓不受外界的無線電波的干擾的影響，磁效應，可以連續地發射超聲波信號
⑶ 飛機黑匣子 閱讀答案
記錄飛機飛行過程中機械運行狀況，飛行員與地面通話情況等，經過特殊材料處理在飛機發生事故時不會容易損壞的密封盒子。
⑷ 黑匣子的來歷閱讀答案
10.黑匣子作為空難中的關鍵「證人」，它能夠提供哪些關鍵的證據？（2分）
11.本文⑧—⑩段介紹了黑匣子的哪幾個特點？（3分）
12.分析「目前的飛行數據記錄器還不能完全保證記錄所有的可用數據」一句的語言特點。（3分）
13.根據文章內容和自己的推斷，下列說法不正確的一項（ ）（3分）
A.黑匣子並不黑，發明黑匣子的初衷也不是為了空難調查。
B.座艙語音記錄器和飛行數據記錄器都安置在一個密封盒內，一般安裝在不易損害、不易著火的飛機尾部。
C.飛機失事30天後，黑匣子發出的信號會由強變弱，逐漸消失，雖然我們仍有可能通過水下掃描器、水下攝像機等設備找到黑匣子，但難度大大增加。
D.現在的座艙語音記錄器只能循環記錄最近兩小時的信息，將來可以採用將飛機的及時狀態通過衛星傳遞給地面接收站的方式，使人們在飛機失事後從接收站收到的資料中推斷事發地點，使搜救行動更為有效。
【參考答案】：
10.（2分，每點1分）
（1）證據之一：座艙語音，即飛機駕駛艙內每個人的語言及與外人通信的音響信息；
（2）證據之二：飛行數據，即飛機飛行過程中記錄下來的各項相關的工作數據。
11.（3分，每點1分）
（1）異常堅固（能在許多惡劣的條件下安好無損）
（2）能發射超聲波信號（便於搜尋）
（3）（由兩個動力發生器驅動）能連續30天發出信號。
12.（3分）這句話體現了說明文語言准確性的特點。（1分）「目前的」「完全」「所有的」等詞語，（1分）准確地說明了當前世界上黑匣子的技術現狀，表明了作者嚴謹、科學的態度，反之就太絕對化了，就不符合科學事實了。（1分）
13.（3分）B（「座艙語音記錄器」的拾音盒部分安裝在飛機駕駛艙內。）
⑸ 空難見證人黑匣子閱讀.標題有怎樣的作用
刪前留，發帖格式
⑹ 2010年6月英語4級考試閱讀「飛機黑匣子」翻譯
In 2010 June the English 4 levels of tests of reading "the plane black box" translation
2010年6月英語4級考試閱讀「飛機黑匣子專」翻譯屬
"The plane black box"
「飛機黑匣子」
⑺ 黑匣子的真相閱讀及答案
《黑匣子，你可能不知道的那些事兒》閱讀答案：
1.不一定(1分)通過「怪東西」的模樣，讓抽象的「小人」具體化，引起讀者厭惡(反感)，從而警惕自己身上的小人。也使行文活潑、生動。(2分)
2.引用傅雷先生譯著里的話，證明了小人是人的本質和人性的一部分，它就一定會表現出來的觀點。(2分)
3.C(2分)
4.以「我」為例，證明中心論點：小人在自己體內，戰勝小人的力量與他人無關，全都在自己身上。同時體現了「我」自省的力量。(2分)
⑻ 黑匣子，你可能不知道的那些事兒的閱讀答案
消息》有關內容改寫） 16．本文第②段中加橫線的句子運用了 的說明方法，作用是 。（2分） 17．本文第③段主要介紹了黑匣子哪兩個方面的情況？（2分） 18．下面句子中加點的詞語能否去掉？為什麼？（3分） 數據記錄儀通常由鈦或不銹鋼包裹兩層，而且能經受惡劣的環境條件。 16．（2分）作比較（1分） 更加准確、直觀、形象地說明黑匣子的顏色。（1分） 17．（2分）構造、功能 18．（3分）不能去掉。（1分）說明這是一般情況，不排除還有特殊情況。如果去掉，就與實際情況不符。（2分）
⑼ 《黑匣子在，希望就在》閱讀答案
10.黑匣子作為空難中的關鍵「證人」，它能夠提供哪些關鍵的證據？（2分）
11.本文⑧—⑩段介紹了黑匣子的哪幾個特點？（3分）
12.分析「目前的飛行數據記錄器還不能完全保證記錄所有的可用數據」一句的語言特點。（3分）
13.根據文章內容和自己的推斷，下列說法不正確的一項（ ）（3分）
A.黑匣子並不黑，發明黑匣子的初衷也不是為了空難調查。
B.座艙語音記錄器和飛行數據記錄器都安置在一個密封盒內，一般安裝在不易損害、不易著火的飛機尾部。
C.飛機失事30天後，黑匣子發出的信號會由強變弱，逐漸消失，雖然我們仍有可能通過水下掃描器、水下攝像機等設備找到黑匣子，但難度大大增加。
D.現在的座艙語音記錄器只能循環記錄最近兩小時的信息，將來可以採用將飛機的及時狀態通過衛星傳遞給地面接收站的方式，使人們在飛機失事後從接收站收到的資料中推斷事發地點，使搜救行動更為有效。
【參考答案】：
10.（2分，每點1分）
（1）證據之一：座艙語音，即飛機駕駛艙內每個人的語言及與外人通信的音響信息；
（2）證據之二：飛行數據，即飛機飛行過程中記錄下來的各項相關的工作數據。
11.（3分，每點1分）
（1）異常堅固（能在許多惡劣的條件下安好無損）
（2）能發射超聲波信號（便於搜尋）
（3）（由兩個動力發生器驅動）能連續30天發出信號。
12.（3分）這句話體現了說明文語言准確性的特點。（1分）「目前的」「完全」「所有的」等詞語，（1分）准確地說明了當前世界上黑匣子的技術現狀，表明了作者嚴謹、科學的態度，反之就太絕對化了，就不符合科學事實了。（1分）
13.（3分）B（「座艙語音記錄器」的拾音盒部分安裝在飛機駕駛艙內。）
⑽ 2010英語四級閱讀黑匣子第一題選什麼急忙！！
B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking