小學關於春節的英語閱讀理解

A. 關於春節的英語資料(帶翻譯)

Spring Festival is refers to the cultural circle of Chinese characters on the traditional lunar new year, commonly known as the "Festival", the traditional names for the new year, new year, new year, but verbal also known as of old, celebrate the new year, Chinese new year, is the Chinese nation most grand traditional Festival.
春節是指漢字文化圈傳統上的農歷新年，俗稱「年節」，傳統名稱為新年、大年、新歲，但口頭上又稱度歲、慶新歲、過年，是中華民族最隆重的傳統佳節。
During the Spring Festival, China's Han nationality and some ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities. These activities are to ancestor worship God, pay homage to their ancestors, Chujiubuxin, Ying Fuk Jubilee then, pray for good harvest as the main content, rich and colorful form, with rich ethnic characteristics. Influenced by Chinese culture, some of the Chinese character culture circle of some countries and nationalities also have the custom of celebrating the spring festival. People in the Spring Festival this day as far as possible to return home and family reunion, expressing the hope for the next year and the new year of life's good wishes.

在春節期間，中國的漢族和一些少數民族都要舉行各種慶祝活動。這些活動均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年為主要內容，形式豐富多彩，帶有濃郁的各民族特色。受到中華文化的影響，屬於漢字文化圈的一些國家和民族也有慶祝春節的習俗。人們在春節這一天都盡可能地回到家裡和親人團聚，表達對未來一年的熱切期盼和對新一年生活的美好祝福。
The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also the Chinese people's emotional release, psychological demands to meet the important carrier, is the Chinese nation's annual carnival and eternal spiritual pillar.

春節不僅僅是一個節日， 同時也是中國人情感得以釋放、心理訴求得以滿足的重要載體，是中華民族一年一度的狂歡節和永遠的精神支柱。
2.

春節，即農歷新年，俗稱過年，一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民間，傳統意義上的春節是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一為高潮。春節歷史悠久，起源於殷商時期年頭歲尾的祭神祭祖活動。在春節期間，中國的漢族和很多少數民族都要舉行各種活動以示慶祝。這些活動均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年為主要內容。活動豐富多彩，帶有濃郁的民族特色。
The Spring Festival, namely the lunar New Year, commonly known as the Chinese New Year, generally refers to the New Year's eve and the first month. But in folk, the traditional sense of the Spring Festival from December 8th refers to the wax offering or month, 23 or 24 of people, until the fifteenth, among them with New Year's eve and the first day of the first climax. Spring Festival has a long history, originated in the sacrifices of SuiWei shells period years worshipping god activities. During the Spring Festival, China's han ethnic minorities and many have held various activities to mark the occasion. These activities are designed for worship is hit, the worship of ancestors, the millennium bringers of good fortune, and make prayer to harvest as the main content. Rich and colorful activities with strong ethnic characteristics.
3.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China . 春節是中國最重要的節日 It』s to celebrate the lunar calendar 『s new year . 它是為了慶祝農歷新年 In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal . 在春節前夜,家人聚在一起享用豐盛的一餐 In many places people like to set off firecrackers . 在許多地方人們還放鞭炮 Dumplings are the most traditional food . 餃子是最傳統的食物 Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes . 孩子們非常喜歡春節,因為他們可以吃好吃的東西和穿新衣服 They can also get some money from their parents. 他們也可以領到壓歲錢 This money is given to children for good luck . 給孩子的這些錢是為了(來年的)好運氣 People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune . 人們也用貼年畫的方式來乞求好運 The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long . 春節持續近15天 People visit relatives and friends with the words 「Have all your wishes 」. 人們拜訪親戚朋友時會送上一句"萬事如意" People enjoy the Spring Festival ,ring this time they can have a good rest . 人們享受春節,在這段時間他們可以好好休息一下 (二)Probably more food is consumed ring the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year. 或許春節中食物的消耗比一年中其他時候都要大 Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died. 大量的傳統食物被准備給家人和朋友,同樣還有逝去的親近的人 On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. 在春節當天,中國家庭將吃一種蔬菜制的名為"jai"(春卷……大概）的食物 Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them. 盡管春卷里的配料都只是根菜或粗纖維蔬菜，許多人還是把各種迷信方面的事歸於它們 Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity. 用其他食物，包括一整條魚，來代表團圓和富饒，或一隻雞來代表興旺 The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life. 這只雞必須要有頭有胃還有腳來象徵完整。面則不能被切斷，因為他們代表了長壽 In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice（糯米）pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed（蘆葦）leaves), another popular delicacy. 在南方，最受喜愛和具代表性的食物是用甜糯米捏成的年糕，另一道受歡迎的美食是用蘆葦包上糯米作成的粽子。 In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat mplings were the preferred food. 在北方，饅頭和小甜餃是首選 The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household 這種時候准備巨量的食品是味了象徵家庭的豐饒，富有 (三)My Spring Festival My Spring Festival was great. 我的春節棒極了 Before the Chinese New Year, my families were all going to my grandparents』. 在新年前，我們一家都到了爺爺奶奶家 Many of my relatives there were playing all the night. 許多親戚都在這兒玩了通宵 At night, we set off firecrackers. The voice was very loud, cars parked far from us were sounding. 在晚上，我們放鞭炮。鞭炮的聲音很響，停得遠遠的車也被震響了 Maybe they feared the voice too. 我們也許也害怕這聲音 The first day of the Chinese New Year, we all got up early. 新年第一天，我們起來得很早 We said 「Happy New Year!」 or 「Good luck this year!」 to each other and get money from them. We visited our relatives all day. 我們互道「新年快樂」或「今年好運」（想不出來到底是什麼祝福的話……）然後討得利市。我們整天拜訪親友 That made me feel very tired but very happy because I also can get money. 這讓我感到疲憊，但也很快樂。因為我也能得到錢 The second day of the New Year, I slept ring the morning. 新年第二天，我睡了一早上 In the afternoon, I went to the beautiful countryside, and visited the Yi River, it is very wide, about 1 kilometer. 下午，我們到了美麗的鄉村，並參觀了易水，它很寬，大概有一公里 Next day, we left my grandparents』 home for Qing. 第3天，我們離開爺爺家，去青島 The expressway had been frozen. 但特快鐵路被凍成了冰 It was terrible! 糟透了 So we could only run by at a slow speed. 所以我們職能以緩慢的速度前進 This festival was great, I love Spring Festival! 今年春節棒極了，我愛春節

B. 關於春節的英語作文 小學水平 50字左右 不要復制網上的

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It』s to celebrate the lunar calendar 『s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck .
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words 「Have all your wishes 」. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,ring this time they can have a good rest .
春節，是對在中國最重要的節日，它的慶祝的農歷日歷的新年春節前的晚上，家庭得到一起和大吃一頓。餃子是的最傳統的食品，兒童最喜歡的節日，因為他們可以有美味的食物，穿新衣服。他們也可以從他們的父母一些錢。這筆錢是給兒童好運。
春節持續約15天之久，人們探親訪友的話「有你所有的願望」。人們在享受春節，在此期間，他們可以有一個很好的休息。
字數可能偏多，但是用的都是簡單的。可是適當再刪點

C. 用過去時寫一篇關於春節的英語作文（小學水平）5句以上

寫作思路：寫春節來的有關事情，表達自春節的喜悅。

My favorite holiday is New Year，Chinese New Year

我最喜歡的節日是春節

we can eat mplings and a lot of good things to eat

在春節我們可以吃餃子和很多好吃的東西

but also Receive lucky money

還可以收到壓歲錢

parents will accompany us to the amusement park，parks

父母還會帶我們去游樂園，公園，

We are very happy New Year everyone likes，and I also like the Spring Festival.

所有人都會很開心，所有人都喜歡春節，我也非常喜歡春節

D. 關於春節的英語故事要帶翻譯！

關於壓歲錢，有一個流傳很廣的故事。古時候，有一種小妖叫「祟」，大年三十晚上出來用手去摸熟睡著的孩子的頭，孩子往往嚇得哭起來，接著頭疼發熱，變成傻子。因此，家家都在這天亮著燈坐著不睡，叫做「守祟」。
有一家夫妻倆老年得子，視為心肝寶貝。到了年三十夜晚，他們怕「祟」來害孩子，就拿出八枚銅錢同孩子玩。孩子玩累了睡著了，他們就把八枚銅錢用紅紙包著放在孩子的枕頭下邊，夫妻倆不敢合眼。半夜裡一陣陰風吹開房門，吹滅了燈火，「祟」剛伸手去摸孩子的頭，枕頭邊就迸發道道閃光，嚇得「祟」逃跑了。第二天，夫妻倆把用紅紙包八枚銅錢嚇退「祟」的事告訴了大家，以後大家學著做，孩子就太平無事了。
原來八枚銅錢是八仙變的，暗中來保護孩子的。因為「祟」 與「歲」諧音，之後逐漸演變為「壓歲錢」。About the gift money, there is a widely circulated story. In ancient times, a demon called "evil spirit", the thirty night of sleeping with his hand to touch the child's head, children are often scared to cry, then headache fever, become a fool. Therefore, every family to sit on this day liangzhaodeng not sleep, called "keep away evil spirits".The couple have a son in old age, as a baby. In thirty years the night, they were afraid of the "evil spirit" to harm children, took eight coins to play with the kids. Children play tired to fall asleep, they put eight coins wrapped in red paper on the child's pillow below, the couple not sleep a wink. In the middle of the night the ghostly wind blowing open the door, blew out the lights," evil spirit" has just reached out to touch the child's head, the pillow will burst with flash, scared" evil spirit" and ran away. The very next day, the couple put eight coins wrapped in red paper scare, "evil spirit" and told everyone, after we learn to do, the children the world is at peace.The original eight coins is 0.08 change, the secret to protect the child. Because the "evil spirit" and "old" homophonic, then graally evolved into" gift money".

E. 關於春節的英語小故事

春節是中國最富有特色的傳統節日。它標志農歷舊的一年結束。
新的一年已經開始。人們將告別寒冷單調的冬季，迎接生機盎然的春天。
春節原名「元旦」，隋代杜台卿在《五燭寶典》中說：「正月為端月，其一日為元日，亦雲正朝，亦雲元朔。」「元」的本意為「頭」，後引申為「開始」，因為這一天是一年的頭一天，春季的頭一天，正月的頭一天，所以稱為「三元」；因為這一天還是歲之朝，月之朝，日之朝，所以又稱「三朝」；又因為它是第一個朔日，所以又稱「元朔」。宋吳自牧在《夢梁錄》中解釋：「正月朔日，謂之元旦」。《說文解字》中對「旦」字的解釋為「從日見一上，一，地也。」表示太陽剛剛從地平線上升起，就是早晨的意思。因為它分別表示一年的第一個早晨，正月的第一個早晨，所以稱「元旦」和「正旦」。
除上述稱謂外，春節還稱「開年」、「開歲」、「芳歲」、「華歲」等，在諸多稱謂中以稱「元旦」最普遍，時間最長久。
因各朝代歷法不同，元旦所在的季節也不同。中國古代的歷法是陰陽合歷，需同時考慮到太陽和月亮的位置，故確定元旦時，需首先確定它在某個季節，然後再選定與這個季節相近的朔月作為元旦。由於一歲與12個陰歷並行不相等，相差約11天，故每隔3年需設置一個閏月來調整季節。中國上古的天文學家曾想出一個簡便的方法來判斷月序與季節的關系，這就是以傍晚時斗柄的指向定月序，稱之為十二月建。從北方起向東轉，將地面劃分為12個方位，傍晚時斗柄所指的方位，就是該月的月建，其子月、丑月、寅月分別相當於十一、十二、正月。
中國是個古老的多民族國家。不同的歷史時期的不同的民族都曾經根據自己的文化傳統和風俗習慣確定過自己的元旦，即改為「正朔」，改正月初一的時間。顓頊帝和夏代都以孟春正月為元，即使用建寅的夏歷，以農歷正月初一為元旦；商代使用殷歷，殷歷建丑，以農歷十二月初一為元旦；周代使用周歷，周歷建成子，以農歷十一月初一為元旦；秦代使用秦歷，秦歷建亥，以農歷初一為元旦；西漢前期仍然使用秦歷，漢武帝太初元年（公元104年）改用司馬遷、洛下閎創制的太初歷，又重新使用建寅的夏歷，以農歷正月初一為元旦。以後除王莽和魏明帝一度改用建丑的殷歷，唐武後和肅宗時改用建子的周歷外，各朝代均使用夏歷至清朝末年。
「春節」這一詞，在不同的歷史時期，還有不同的特指。漢朝時，人們把二十四節氣的第一個立春稱「春節」。南北朝時，人們把整個春季叫「春節」。
辛亥革命勝利後，南京臨時政府為了「順農時」和「便於統計」，規定在民間使用夏歷，在政府機關、廠礦、學校和團體中實行公歷，以公歷的元月一日為元旦。但一般人稱公歷元月一日為「陽歷年」，仍把農歷正月一日初一稱「元旦」。
1949年9月27日，中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全體會議通過使用世界上通用的公歷紀元，把公歷即陽歷的元月一日定為元旦，為新年；因為農歷正月初一通常都在立春前後，因而把農歷正月初一定為「春節」。
春節一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民間，傳統意義上的春節是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一為高潮。
在春節這一傳統節日期間，我國的漢族和大多數少數民族都有要舉行各種活動以示慶祝。這些活動均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年為主要內容。活動豐富多彩，帶有濃郁的民族特色。
春節和年的概念，最初的含意來自農業，古時人們把谷的生長周期稱為「年」，《說文。禾部》：「年，谷熟也：。在夏商時代產生了夏歷，以月亮圓缺的周期為月，一年劃分為十二個月，每月以不見月亮的那天為朔，正月朔日的子時稱為歲首，即一年的開始，也叫年，年的名稱是從周朝開始的，至了西漢才正式固定下來，一直延續到今天。但古時的正月初一被稱為「元旦」，直到中國近代辛亥革命勝利後，南京臨時政府為了順應農時和便於統計，規定在民間使用夏歷，在政府機關、廠礦、學校和團體中實行公歷，以公歷的元月一日為元旦，農歷的正月初一稱春節。
1949年9月27日，新中國成立，在中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全體會議上，通過了使用世界上通用的公歷紀元，把公歷的元月一日定為元旦，俗稱陽歷年；農歷正月初一通常都在立春前後，因而把農歷正月初一定為「春節」，俗稱陰歷年。
傳統意義上的春節是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一為高潮。在春節這一傳統節日期間，我國的漢族和大多數少數民族都有要舉行各種慶祝活動，這些活動大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接福、祈求豐年為主要內容。活動形式豐富多彩，帶有濃郁的民族特色。

春節傳說之一：熬年守歲

守歲，就是在舊年的最後一天夜裡不睡覺，熬夜迎接新一年的到來的習俗，也叫除夕守歲，俗名「熬年」。探究這個習俗的來歷，在民間流傳著一個有趣的故事：

太古時期，有一種兇猛的怪獸，散居在深山密林中，人們管它們叫「年」。它的形貌猙獰，生性兇殘，專食飛禽走獸、鱗介蟲豸，一天換一種口味，從磕頭蟲一直吃到大活人，讓人談「年」色變。後來，人們慢慢掌握了「年」的活動規律，它是每隔三百六十五天竄到人群聚居的地方嘗一次口鮮，而且出沒的時間都是在天黑以後，等到雞鳴破曉，它們便返回山林中去了。

算準了「年」肆虐的日期，百姓們便把這可怕的一夜視為關口來煞，稱作「年關」，並且想出了一整套過年關的辦法：每到這一天晚上，每家每戶都提前做好晚飯，熄火凈灶，再把雞圈牛欄全部拴牢，把宅院的前後門都封住，躲在屋裡吃「年夜飯」，由於這頓晚餐具有凶吉未卜的意味，所以置辦得很豐盛，除了要全家老小圍在一起用餐表示和睦團圓外，還須在吃飯前先供祭祖先，祈求祖先的神靈保佑，平安地度過這一夜，吃過晚飯後，誰都不敢睡覺，擠坐在一起閑聊壯膽。就逐漸形成了除夕熬年守歲的習慣。

守歲習俗興起於南北朝，梁朝的不少文人都有守歲的詩文。「一夜連雙歲，五更分二年。」人們點起蠟燭或油燈，通宵守夜，象徵著把一切邪瘟 病疫照跑驅走，期待著新的一年吉祥如意。這種風俗被人們流傳至今。

春節傳說之二：萬年創建歷法說

相傳，在古時候，有個名叫萬年的青年，看到當時節令很亂，就有了想把節令定準的打算。但是苦於找不到計算時間的方法，一天，他上山砍柴累了，坐在樹陰下休息，樹影的移動啟發了他，他設計了一個測日影計天時的晷儀，測定一天的時間，後來，山崖上的滴泉啟發了他的靈感，他又動手做了一個五層漏壺，來計算時間。天長日久，他發現每隔三百六十多天，四季就輪回一次，天時的長短就重復一遍。

當時的國君叫祖乙，也常為天氣風雲的不測感到苦惱。萬年知道後，就帶著日晷和漏壺去見皇上，對祖乙講清了日月運行的道理。祖乙聽後龍顏大悅，感到有道理。於是把萬年留下，在天壇前修建日月閣，築起日晷台和漏壺亭。並希望能測准日月規律，推算出准確的晨夕時間，創建歷法，為天下的黎民百姓造福。

有一次，祖乙去了解萬年測試歷法的進展情況。當他登上日月壇時，看見天壇邊的石壁上刻著一首詩：

日出日落三百六，周而復始從頭來。
草木枯榮分四時，一歲月有十二圓。

知道萬年創建歷法已成，親自登上日月閣看望萬年。萬年指著天象，對祖乙說：「現在正是十二個月滿，舊歲已完，新春復始，祈請國君定個節吧」。祖乙說：「春為歲首，就叫春節吧」。據說這就是春節的來歷。
冬去春來，年復一年，萬年經過長期觀察，精心推算，制定出了准確的太陽歷，當他把太陽歷呈奉給繼任的國君時，已是滿面銀須。國君深為感動，為紀念萬年的功績，便將太陽歷命名為「萬年歷」，封萬年為日月壽星。以後，人們在過年時掛上壽星圖，據說就是為了紀念德高望重的萬年。

春節傳說之三：貼春聯和門神

據說貼春聯的習俗，大約始於一千多年前的後蜀時期，這是有史為證的。此外根據《玉燭寶典》，《燕京歲時記》等著作記載，春聯的原始形式就是人們所說的「桃符」。

在中國古代神話中，相傳有一個鬼域的世界，當中有座山，山上有一棵覆蓋三千里的大桃樹，樹梢上有一隻金雞。每當清晨金雞長鳴的時候，夜晚出去游盪的鬼魂必趕回鬼域。鬼域的大門坐落在桃樹的東北，門邊站著兩個神人，名叫神荼、郁壘。如果鬼魂在夜間幹了傷天害理的事情，神荼、郁壘就會立即發現並將它捉住，用芒葦做的繩子把它捆起來，送去喂虎。因而天下的鬼都畏懼神荼、郁壘。於是民間就用桃木刻成他們的模樣，放在自家門口，以避邪防害。後來，人們乾脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁壘的名字，認為這樣做同樣可以鎮邪去惡。這種桃木板後來就被叫做「桃符」。

到了宋代，人們便開始在桃木板上寫對聯，一則不失桃木鎮邪的意義，二則表達自己美好心願，三則裝飾門戶，以求美觀。又在象徵喜氣吉祥的紅紙上寫對聯，新春之際貼在門窗兩邊，用以表達人們祈求來年福運的美好心願。

為了祈求一家的福壽康寧，一些地方的人們還保留著貼門神的習慣。據說，大門上貼上兩位門神，一切妖魔鬼怪都會望而生畏。在民間，門神是正氣和武力的象徵，古人認為，相貌出奇的人往往具有神奇的稟性和不凡的本領。他們心地正直善良，捉鬼擒魔是他們的天性和責任，人們所仰慕的捉鬼天師鍾馗，即是此種奇形怪相。所以民間的門神永遠都怒目圓睜，相貌猙獰，手裡拿著各種傳統的武器，隨時准備同敢於上門來的鬼魅戰斗。由於我國民居的大門，通常都是兩扇對開，所以門神總是成雙成對。

唐朝以後，除了以往的神荼、郁壘二將以外，人們又把秦叔寶和尉遲恭兩位唐代武將當作門神。相傳，唐太宗生病，聽見門外鬼魅呼號，徹夜不得安寧。於是他讓這兩位將軍手持武器立於門旁鎮守，第二天夜裡就再也沒有鬼魅搔擾了。其後，唐太宗讓人把這兩位將軍的形象畫下來貼在門上，這一習俗開始在民間廣為流傳。
春節拜年的由來

大年初一，人人都早早起來，打扮得整整齊齊，出門走親訪友，相互拜年，恭祝來年大吉大利。

關於拜年習俗的由來，傳說遠古時代有一種怪獸，頭頂長獨角，口似血盆，人們叫它做「年」。每逢臘月三十晚上,它便竄出山林，掠食噬人。人們只好備些肉食放在門外，然後把大門關上,躲在家裡，直到初一早晨,「年」飽餐後揚長而去，人們才開門相見，作揖道喜，互相祝賀

The Chinese New Year is traditional festival that China is rich with most the special features.It symbolizes the lunar calendar for old year to end.
New year has already start.The people will take leave cold monotonous of winter, greet the organic full of life spring.
A" New Year's Day" of Chinese New Year, a 杜 set 卿 says in 《 five candle treasure 典s 》 :" In order to carry the month, January it is a dollar on first day, as well cloud just dynasty, as well a 朔 of cloud."" Dollar" of original meaning is" head", lead the 申 behind in order to" start", because is a year of first day this day, the first day of the spring, the first day of the January, so be called" three dollars";Because is still a year old this day toward, month toward, day toward, so call" three dynasties" again;Again it is the first day of 朔 , so call" a 朔 " again.Wu of Sung explains in 《 the dream beam record 》 from the herding:" The January 朔 day, the New Year's Day that call".《 Say the text solution word 》 medium to" 旦 " word of hermeneutic for" see from the day an up, a, ground also." Meant the sun to just rise from the horizon rising, is a matutinal meaning.Because it means a year of the first morning respectively, the first morning of the January, so call" New Year's Day" and" positive 旦 "s.
In addition to above-mentioned title, the Chinese New Year still call" open the year"," begin a new year"," year old of 芳 "," year old of 華 " etc., in many titles with call" New Year's Day" the most widespread, time is most long-last.
Because of the previous dynasties style dissimilarity, the season of the New Year's Day place is also different.The style of the Chinese ancient times is a yin and yang to match the 歷 , need at the same time in consideration of the position of the sun and moon, past certain New Year's Day, need certain first it is in a certain season, then make selection with this season the close by month of 朔 is the New Year's Day.Because a years old proceeds together with 12 lunar calendar not equal, differ about 11 days, so separate 3 years to need to establish an intercalary month each time to adjust the season.The astronomer of the Chinese ancient once figures out a simple method to judge the preface of the month and the relation of the seasons, this is with the direction of the handle of 斗 of evening to settle the preface of month, calling it as that December set up.Rise to turn toward east from the north, divide the line ground as 12 directionses, the directions that the evening 斗 handle point, is the month that should be lunar to set up, it the son month, ugly month, month of 寅 do not be equal to 11,12, January.
China is an ancient and multiracial nation.The period and different races of different histories all have ever led own New Year's Day according to the own cultural tradition and the customs and habits assurance, then change for" positive 朔 ", correcting the beginning of the month an of time.The 顓頊帝 and Xia Dynasties take the 孟 spring January as the dollar, even using the summer 歷 of set up the 寅 , with the beginning of January of lunar calendar an is New Year's Day;An usage of company 殷歷 , the 殷歷 set up ugly, with 12 beginning of the months of lunar calendar an is New Year's Day;A 歷 of an usage, a 歷 set up son, with 11 beginning of the months of lunar calendar an is New Year's Day;The Qin Dynasty uses QIN2 LI4, QIN2 LI4 JIAN4 亥 , with the lunar calendar beginning an is New Year's Day;The west 漢 expected to still use QIN2 LI4 before, the 漢武帝 the too early first year(104 years) changed to use to take charge of MA3 QIAN, 洛 the too early 歷 that 閎 created to make, re- used the summer 歷 of set up the 寅 again, with the beginning of January of lunar calendar an is New Year's Day.Will change to use to set up the ugly 殷歷 once in addition to the clear 帝 of WANG2 MANG3 and Weis hereafter, Tang 武 is behind and the 肅 the hour changes to use to set up a 歷 of the son outside, the previous dynasties all uses the 歷 of the summer to Manchu Dynasty last years of the period.
The phrase " Chinese New Year", period in the different history, still is different especially point.Han dynasty, the people make 24 solar divisions sign the spring the first to call" Chinese New Year".The hour of the South and North Dynasty, the people call whole to" Chinese New Year" in spring.
After the hot 亥 revolution victory, the Nanking provisional government for the sake of" agreeable agriculture hour" and" easy to covariance", the provision uses the 歷 of summer in the folks, practicing the Christian ear in government agency, factory mineral, school and groups, with Christian ear on January first for New Year's Day.But the ordinary people call the Christian ear that January first is" Gregorian calendar year", still making the lunar calendar January call" New Year's Day" the beginning of a day a.
On September 27 in 1949, the Chinese domestic affairs cures to negotiate the meeting first batch plenary session to pass to use in the world in general use Christian ear beginning of a reign, chase the Christian ear namely Gregorian calendar of January first settle for the New Year's Day, is a New Year's Day;Because the beginning of January of lunar calendar an usually all at sign the spring in front and back, as a result chase the beginning of January of lunar calendar certain is" Chinese New Year".
A New Year's Eve of Chinese New Year and the beginning of January a.But in the folks, the Chinese New Year of the traditional meaning mean from the beginning of the month of 臘 eight of fiesta of 臘 or month of 臘 23 of fiesta cooking stove, has been arrive the January 15, among them with New Year's Eve and the beginning of January an is high tide.
This traditional festival period, the Chinese of the our country and most national minoritieses all in Chinese New Year hold various activity so as to celebrate.These activity all with offer sacrifices to the absolute being 佛 , sacrifice the ancestry and drive out the old and bring in the new, face the 禧 to connect the blessing, imprecation for plentiful year is main contents.The activity enrich colorful, take to have the heavy race special features.
The concept of the Chinese New Year and year, at the beginning the growth period with idea come from agriculture, ancient times people pair of valley is called" year", 《 say the text.Department of 禾》 :" Year, the valley is familiar also:.Proced the 歷 of summer in company's ages of summer, take a period for lack of moon as the month, a year divides the line to 12 months, monthly with disappear the moon that day for 朔 , the son hour of the January 朔 day is called the year old head, namely a year of beginning, also call year, the name of the year starts from the Zhou Dynasty of, just went to the west 漢 formal solid settle down, had been continue till today.But the beginning of January of ancient times" New Year's Day" on was be called, until after the Chinese modern hot 亥 revolution victory, the Nanking provisional government for adjusting the agriculture and easy to covariance, rule to use the 歷 of summer in the folks, practice the Christian ear in government agency, factory mineral, school and groups, with Christian ear on January first for New Year's Day, the beginning of January of the lunar calendar is on calling the Chinese New Year.
On September 27 in 1949, new China establish, curing to negotiate the meeting first batch plenary session in the Chinese domestic affairs up, passed to use in the world in general use Christian ear beginning of a reign, January first that chases the Christian ear settles for the New Year's Day, being so called the Gregorian calendar year;The beginning of January of lunar calendar an usually all at sign the spring in front and back, as a result chase the lunar calendar at the beginning of January certainly for" Chinese New Year", be so called the lunar calendar year.
The Chinese New Year of the traditional meaning mean from the beginning of the month of 臘 eight of fiesta of 臘 or month of 臘 23 of fiesta cooking stove, has been arrive the January 15, among them with New Year's Eve and the beginning of January an is high tide.This traditional festival period, the Chinese of the our country and most national minoritieses all to hold various fete activity in Chinese New Year, these activities are mostly with offer sacrifices to the absolute being 佛 , sacrifice the ancestry and drive out the old and bring in the new, face the 禧 to connect the blessing, imprecation for plentiful year is main contents.The movable form enrich colorful, take to have the heavy race special features.

One of the legend of Chinese New Year:The year of the cook bring in the new year

Bringing in the new year, is the last one day in old year to does not go to bed at the mid-night, sit up to greet new custom of a year of arrival, also call New Year's Eve bring in the new year, a" cook year".Investigate the background of this custom, spread a story of interesting in the folks:

Too the ancient times period, there is a kind of fierce monster, spreading to reside in deep mountain woods, the people take care of they call" year".Its facial look is ferocious, the born nature is bloodthirsty, eating the birds and beasts, the fish and shellfish insect 豸 particularly, a day changes a kind of taste from kowtowing the insect to had been eat till to live the person greatly, letting the person talk that the color of" year" change.Afterwards, the people controled the movable regulation of" year" slowly, it separates 365 days to flee each time the place that crowd gathers to reside taste a fresh, and time that appear and disappear are all at get dark hereafter, wait until the chicken 鳴 day-break, they returned then to go to in the forest.

Allowed the date that" year" inlge in atrocities on the whole, the common people treat this terrible night as to close to come then very, call" year end", and figured out a the whole set to celebrate New Year's Eve the way of the pass:Each time to this evening, each per families work well the supper in advance, turn off the clean cooking stove, then chase a fastening with all stockade of chicken, the house hospital in front and back the doors all seal, hiding to eat" New Year's Eve dinner" in the house, because of this dinner have fierce 吉 don't 卜 of meaning, so buy very flourishing, in addition to wanting that the whole family the old and the young rounds together to have a meal to mean in peace and harmony and reunitedly, return the beard at have a meal to provide the worship of ancestors before and first first, the spirit of the imprecation ancestry protect, spending this night safe and sound, after eating the supper, who all dare not the sleeping, pushing to sit together to talk away to encourage.Became the habit of bring in the new year of year of the New Year's Eve cook graally.

Bring in the new year the custom rise in the South and North Dynasty, beam toward of not a few scholars all have the poem text of the bringing in the new year." A night connects a year old, five even divide two years." The people order to rise the candle or oil lamps, keeping night watch all night, symbolizing to shine on the whole evil 瘟s disease epidemic disease to run to get rid of to walk, in hopes of new year, the good luck is satisfied.This kind of customs was spread by the people up to now.

Two of the legend of Chinese New Year:Ten thousand years establishes the style to say

It is rumored, at the ancient times, there is youth that nameds ten thousand years, see seasonal changes at that time very disorderly, thered will be to want to chase the seasonal changes settle precise of plan.But bitterness in can not find the method of the c

F. 小學英語閱讀理解20篇

1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can』 open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: 「What are you doing with my car?」
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car』s number and they are frozen there. It isn』t their car.

( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business

( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store

( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other』s car

( ) 4. Mr. White can』t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi

2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town

( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six

( )3. He isn』t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy

( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden

( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn』t like C. often helps

3.There is a new park near my house. It』s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There』s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,「Don』tswim in the lake!」There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean

( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn』t. B. No, there isn』t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.

( )3. Peopie can』t _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play

( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty

( )5. －Do we like the park? －________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don』t.

3Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital? It』s far away from

Guangzhou. IT』s 2,478kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The cityof Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It』s always warm

there. But it』s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225

kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It』s 833

kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the

biggest in China? It』s Shanghai. It』s 1,780 kilometers from

Guangzhou to Shanghai.

If you travel by air, you』ll find it very interesting and fast

enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about

four hours and you』ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But

traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train

for more then thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more

people like to travel by air. You can see why, can』t you?

1. If you have been to Beijing , our capital, you』ll

know______.

A. it』s not far away from all the other cities in China.

B. You have to travel long y land from Guangzhou to Beijing

C. It』s not far away from us all.

D. It』s not far away from Guangzhou

2. From the passage we know ____has the longest way to

Guangzhou except Shanghai.

A. Wuhan B.Changsha C.Beijing D.Kunming

3. Which is wrong?

A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.

B. It』s warm in winter in Guangzhou.

C. It』s as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.

D. It』s 1,225 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangzhou.

4. Which is right?

A..Kunming is 2.478 kilometres away from Beijing.

B.It』s 833 kilometers away from Guangzhou to Changsha.

C.Beijing is the hottest city in China.

D.Guangzhou is the biggest city in China.

5. Why do more and more people in China like to travel by

air?Because ________

A. it is faster and more interesting than by train.

B. Chinese people like planes.

C. Traveling by train is much cheaper

D. It is more expensive and faster than by train.
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