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快速閱讀英語文章的三要素

發布時間: 2021-01-01 20:23:36

1. 用英語翻譯:一開始只管快速閱讀獲取文章主旨大意

speed reading at first to obtain the main idea of this article

2. 英語四級考試中, 精細閱讀一篇文章總有一題是錯的。 快速閱讀總讀不快(很慢)。答案拿不準。 怎麼辦

想要提高英語四級考試快速閱讀的答題速度,有以下幾點建議。
一、英語四級考試前:背英語四級高頻詞彙
眾所周知,詞彙是一切英語考試的基礎。但是望著那本厚厚的英語詞典,有幾個人能有把握啃完?大多數人絕對屬於望而卻步型。
我的建議是:同學們去買一本四六級高頻詞彙手冊,每天啃個2~3頁的,應付考試也就基本ok了。當然,有餘力或者想挑戰高分的同學可以去再找些高頻詞以外的詞彙來背。
二、英語四級考試前:訓練泛讀技能
很多同學都反映考試時間給的太少,來不及完成,從而造成失分。而這主要是由於大家平時疏忽練習這一部分。那麼應該如何練就這本事呢?我的建議是:大家可以每天去圖書館看些歷年英語四級快速閱讀真題以及歷年英語六級快速閱讀真題的文章等等。剛開始,可以不用做到一目十行,只要做到看完一篇很長的文章後知道其大體內容是什麼。漸漸地,你會發現你採集信息的能力在加強,而且速度也有稍微提升。
緊接著,你就可以用手機、手錶等計時工具來看看自己在多少時間內讀完一篇1200左右的英文文章,記下第一次讀文花多少時間,以後就算每天只是進步一秒鍾,那也是一種進步,欲速則不達嘛!這里當然也存在一個問題,就是文章可能難度不一,相差個幾十秒也是正常的,但最好不要超過一分鍾,我們要追求一個穩定性。之後,等你差不多練到能在12分鍾左右看完一篇1200字的文章了,你就基本成功了!
三、英語四級考試中:快速閱讀技巧
任何考試都存在一定技巧,但前提必須是同學們做足考前功夫。我們都知道一篇文章的重點信息一般包含在段落的首末句,主題內容一般是包含在首段和末段。首末句可能就是段落內容的概括句。而首段和末段則是整篇文章的導語和總結。所以看文章時,著重看一下首末段和首末句。
還有一個技巧適合那些善於抓取信息點的同學,即先瀏覽題干,再去針對性地看原文,從中定位答案,這樣做有時候可以省一些時間。
四、英語四級考試中:精神要緊張起來
快速閱讀是一項重腦力活,要求考生高度集中自己的注意力,不然的話,文章一遍看過去,不知道自己看了什麼。所以,考試時候你的精神狀態要綳緊點,心理學家說,人在高度緊張時,會促使小宇宙爆發。這和很多運動員都吃興奮劑以求超發揮一樣一樣的。至於怎麼個集中法,難道也吃個興奮劑什麼來著,這當然是不可能的呀,我們可以備個巧克力在手邊,有助於刺激神經以及補充能量!

3. 各位大人有誰知道怎麼找有關」英語快速閱讀的方法和技巧」的文章,要英文版的

Reading Silently and Reading in Sense Groups
To become an efficient reader,you should not only improve your reading'comprehension,but also increase your reading speed.you should learn to read faster without lowering your reading comprehesion.
In order to read faster,you should read silently instead of aloud.Of course,you ought to practise reading aloud if you want to improve your pronunciation and intonation;but not when you rend for information.This is because one can read much faster siently than he reads aloud.
Another way to read faster is to read in sense groups.Slow readers read one word for a time.They are perceiving single word as single words.If it is a long sentence contain smaller meaningful units,called sense groups.

4. 怎樣快速閱讀英語課文(略讀)

快速閱讀,首先要看閱讀短文後面的題目,這樣可以在最短的時間內了解文章版大意,並且有重點權的看文章。接著,短文的題目,以及短文的每段句首句尾,理清文章脈絡。大概這么多就夠快速餘毒用了。還有,讀的慢跟你的詞彙量不夠還有詞彙掌握程度也有關,所以基礎知識也得扎實。

5. 快速閱讀英語文章的方法

英語閱讀理解技巧
新的高中英語教學大綱明確規定:"側重提高閱讀能力"。縱觀近幾年的高考英語試題,我們不難看出,閱讀理解能力是高考考查的重點,自始至終占著主導地位,並且有逐年增加的趨勢。可以毫不誇張地說,做好閱讀理解題,是獲得高考英語高分的關鍵!
閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求是:
1. 讀材料的主旨和大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
2. 既理解具體的事實,也理解抽象的概念。
3. 既理解字面的意思,也理解深層的含義,包括作者的態度,意圖等。
4. 既理解某句,某段的含義,也理解全篇的邏輯關系,並據此進行推理和判斷。
5. 既能根據所提供的信息去理解,也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。根據這五項要求,我們可將閱讀理解多項選擇題歸納為以下幾種題型:細節理解題,詞句理解題,主題、主旨題,猜測詞義題,推理判斷題。下面作者結合平時教學中的經驗體會,談一談做英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。
一、 先看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
即先看試題,再讀文章。閱讀題干,首先要掌握問題的類型,分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調,作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位,再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率,節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。
二、 速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息,更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點,並且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。
抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章,都是表述細節的句子在前,概述性的句子居後。此時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章,大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序,即從概述開始,隨之輔以細說。這時,主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句,需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用,主旨大意題,歸納概括題,中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
試試看,你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎?
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不難看出,文章的第一句是主題句,後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展開。

三、 詳讀細節,理順思路與文章脈絡。
文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文,有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心,以時間或空間為線索,按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事;論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素,通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點,詳讀細節,以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索,找出關鍵詞語,運用"畫圖列表法",勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。
四、 邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者並未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題(中心思想,加標題等)和推理判斷題,是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文;要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據,立足已知推斷未知,不能憑空想像,隨意揣測;它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基礎。
推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
例如高考題:
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1、 答案為A,此題屬推斷歸納題。文中第二句說如果把金屬加熱,然後迅速放到水裡冷卻,也就會變得非常硬,但也變得脆。hard 是工藝的主觀目的。brittle是伴隨的客觀結果,故選A而不選D。B項明顯錯誤;C項是手段不是目的,因此,都可排除。
2、 答案為D,此題屬概括歸納題。timing 是時間的選擇。本答案的依據是5和6兩句,"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的時間是可以控制的,時間越長越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我們可得出結論:在退火過程中,金屬的硬度是受到冷卻的時間長短影響的。
3、 答案為C此題屬推理判斷題。文中提到"metal"。最後一句說退火工藝同樣可用於象玻璃一類的其他材料。文中我們已知"annealing"就是先"heat"後"cool slowly"。由此推斷C是正確的。
五、 猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力,也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
a. 定義法
如:Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子給予annealing 以明確的定義,即"退火"。
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的詞義為"牧人"。
b 同位法
如:
They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義,即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.
兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 對比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but 一詞表轉折,因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天"第一節上了一半才來",因此反向推理,可得出她平時一向"准時"的結論。
d. 構詞法(前綴、後綴、復合、派生等)
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞, 據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
從後面的結果"永遠不能再運動"中,可以推測 permanent

6. 怎樣快速閱讀一篇含有大量生詞的長篇英語文章(在不查大量單詞的情況下,可以查個別單詞)

不同種類的文章有不同種的解決方法,但最基本的方法就是找關鍵詞,然後在原文內找題乾的原容文區間,這是針對細節題,想一般的記敘文,說明文,都可以用,對於總結性的題目,如問哪個是不合文章的,有選項變形等於原文,但這需要一定的功底,實在不行,只有蒙了。還有

7. 急需一篇題目為Tree的英語快速閱讀的文章和題目以及答案。

【題目】

are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other procts; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil --- allowing the rain to sink in --- and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.

1. What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?

A. They help him make money.

B. They give him wood and other procts.

C. They help him prevent droughts and floods.

D. They give him shade.

2. Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?

A. New trees are not looked after properly.

B. Many trees have been cut down by man.

C. Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.

D. All of the above.

3. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?

A. Because an empire was set up.

B. Because the empire fell to pieces.

C. Because it lost all its trees.

D. Because too much had been spent on wars.

4. Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?

A. Because nothing remains on land except floods.

B. Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

C. Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.

D. Because roots of the trees break up the soil.

5. What does the author tell us in this passage?

A. How trees help prevent droughts and floods.

B. The relationship between trees and man.

C. How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.

D. A story of trees.

【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A

8. 求一篇關於 (如何快速閱讀)內容要有舉例,英語文章,300字以上

快速閱讀主要有五種題型
一、主旨大意題
1、章中心思想
如:The passage is mainly about...
What is the main idea of the passage ?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
2、問文章標題
What is the best title for the passage?
The passage could be entitled......
Which title suits this passage best?
3、問寫作目的
The purpose of this passage is...
Which of the following is the author's main purpose in the passage?
What is the main purpose of the passage ?
這類題一般要找主旨句,說明性以及論述性文章中,主旨句常出現在首段第一句或者最後一句,歸納性以及推理性文章中,主題句一般出現在末段,沒有主旨句的將各段主題句或者各段落大意相加。
二、事實細節題
這類題一般涉及when,where,what,who,which,why和how的內容。命題方式主要有:
The reason for...is that...
According to the passage,why (when,what,who,how...)
The purpose of ...was...
We learn from the beginning of the passage that...
在閱讀過程中對重要細節做出標記,可有效提高解題速度和准確率。常見事實細節題命題點:
1、轉折,即由however,nevertheless,but,yet,in fact等詞引導的句子,其前面的內容往往只起鋪墊作用,後面才是作者想要表達的關鍵信息,也是應該理解的重點所在
2、因果與條件,其在聯繫上下文的邏輯關系中處於重要地位,這也是重點所在
常見表達因果關系的詞彙及短語有:
名詞:reason,cause,result,consequence
動詞及動詞短語:cause,result in,arise from,attribute...to,be responsible for,be e to
連詞、介詞或副詞:because,since,for,as,therefore,so,thus,why,with,consequently
3、例證
文章中作者常用舉例的方法來有效說明某種觀點,這也成為閱讀理解中常見的命題點,而其答案往往就在例子之前或之後的總結性語言中。
4、引文
作者常用來說明某種觀點的另外一種有效方法是引用名或權威人士的話,命題也常會針對引文的含義、目的等來設計。
5、強調,即意義上的強調,有強調句型;形容詞、副詞的最高級;表示絕對意義的詞,如:all,only,merely,never,solely,always,must等
6、對比,文章中經常會涉及到兩個方面或兩種不同的態度,應該注意理清其中的對比關系,常出現於其中的結構有:more...than...,in constrast with,not ...but...,while,on the other hand,on the contrary,compared with等
7、特殊標點符號,如破折號,冒號,和括弧都引出對前文的內容的解釋,這也是考點
三、推理判斷題
解決這類題,一方面要把握主題,即作者的觀點及寫作思路,另一方面要確保對選項的理解無誤,因為有的選項過於概括或片面,卻又有著很大的迷惑性,關鍵詞:infer, conclude,suggest,imply......
四、詞彙語意題
運用詞彙的同義、反義關系,文中有時出現的that is to say,in other words,that is等往往可提供生詞的確切含義,同位語或由or連接的同義詞也可給出生詞的確切含義。另外還可根據一些標點符號(上有提到)來理解相關詞彙或短語的含義。
通過上下文的轉折關系,如however,but,whereas,on the other hand,in constrast,rather than,instead等副詞或短語所提供的相反信息來確定某個生詞的含義。
也可結合常識,聯繫上下文進行邏輯推理,還可由上下文的指代(it,they,one,this,that,these,those)的性、數、格以及上下文的邏輯意義判斷所指代詞
五、觀點態度題
關鍵詞:attitude,the tone of,opinion.....
作者的觀點態度可根據作者的措辭來判斷:
1、褒義:supporitive,positive,approving,favorable,enthusiast,optimistic,concerned,sympathetic
2、中性:subjective,objective,neutral,matter-of-fact(事實的),informative,descriptive
3、貶義:negative,critical,ironic(諷刺的),disappointed,depressed,pessimistic(悲觀的),indifferent(漠不關心的)
此外文章中所涉及到的某些個人觀點態度,關鍵詞:suggest,believe,claim,state,argue,suppose,think等
提高閱讀速度要在平時做題的過程中訓練,個人的經驗就是不要老盯著一行看,讀文章時頭不要動,也不要用手指著一個字一個字的讀,只用讓眼珠左右移動就可以了,你可以在平時閱讀中文書籍或者英文文章中訓練這種方法,習慣之後,閱讀速度很快就會提高了O(∩_∩)O~

9. 如何快速閱讀英語文章

http://jingyan..com/article/c14654139e74a10bfcfc4ce7.html

10. 求新視野大學英語快速閱讀4文章的翻譯

Hello,everyone.I am so glad to stand here.First of all,I will introce myself.My name is...,I am...years old this year.I have many hobbies,such as:reading.dancing.writing and so on.Also I like English very much.I think English is very useful for us,because many many people in the world can speak English,if I learn it well,I can talk with them and make friends with them.Besides these,I also like doing some exercises.Doing exercises can make us healthier.Health is so important for us,we can not doing anything without a good health.So,we can do exercises togher in the future.I also like help others,when you are in trouble,I will do anything that I can.Of course,I hope you my classmates can help me too.At the last,I wish we can become good friends and everybody can get a good result at the end !

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