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考研英語閱讀的復雜句式

發布時間: 2021-01-02 10:22:41

⑴ 考研英語作文可以用閱讀中的句型嗎

考研英語二寫作復習小技巧小作文寫作技巧小作文一般以書信居多,因此,在寫作時要注意一下兩點。第一,既然是書信,一定要按照書信的格式寫作。閱卷老師最先注意到的就是格式,其次才通過閱讀看看內容是否符合要求。不注意格式,肯定被扣分。還不熟悉書信格式的同學趕緊多多練習。第二,要仔細審題。這個問題年年在強調,但是年年有人不注意,寫作時往往會跑題。這樣怎麼能得高分?考試時時間很緊張,怎樣快速審題?筆者建議大家首先要腦子里要迅速構建一副寫作場景,接下來要抓住關鍵詞,然後圍繞場景和關鍵詞進行擴展。這一點不是說一說看一看就能掌握,需要同學們現在多做強化訓練。具體寫作就按照題目要求一個點寫一段,總共分三段。這樣給人的印象是重點突出、條理清晰。下面就以2014年小作文為例,簡單分析一下每一段怎麼寫。稱呼:DearJohn,注意稱呼中,所有實詞首字母全部大寫,DearJohn後面的逗號不可丟,也不能寫成冒號。正文:第一段:寫作內容需涵蓋兩點:自我介紹,寫信目的。文章開門見山就是自我介紹,用到了這樣的表達:partment.其中的「Iam…who…」這個句型來自於建議信的表達,放在這里也十分貼切。接下一句話表明了寫信目的:onstoadaptmyselfthere.第二段:寫作內容為習慣介紹以及尋求建議。首先,介紹自己的生活習慣,自己一般早上六點起床外出鍛煉;周末一般在圖書館看書;其次,希望John就如何適應當地生活給自己一些建議。第三段:寫作內容表示期待,良好祝願。用到了這樣的表達:.落款:Yourssincerely,特別提醒sincerely後面逗號不能丟;簽名:LiMing,特別注意LiMing後面一定不能出現句點。大作文寫作技巧大作文寫作近幾年都是圖表類作文。一般是給出1-2副圖表,要求描述、分析原因和總結建議。其實也是三段式,每一段寫一層意思即可。如果有兩幅圖,一般是進行對比,這就需要在寫作中加入一些對比性的詞語。下面就為大家詳解每一段怎麼寫,並附上一些常用詞語和精彩句子。第一段第一段是作文關鍵,據說閱卷老師只看第一段,第一段也是最能體現水平的。同學們可以積累總結一些提套話,只需針對不同類型的圖改變相應的對象即可。以下是一些可以套用的例句,僅供大家參考。(對象)happeninginaChinesecity(地點).Accordingtothetable(表格,圖用chart),in2005【thetrafficaccidents】.,wecanseeastrikingcontrastin【mobile-phonesubions】.Duringthisperiod,【0.4to4billionmobilephonesubions】indevelopingcountries,while(轉折).第二段第二段是原因分析,針對圖表所顯示的現象、問題等給出自己的原因分析。事實上,這么多年下來,基本可以歸結為教育、人口、經濟等方面的原因。再加上連接過度的話語,第二段內容也可以寫的很豐滿。原因具體可以分為兩類:宏觀上國家政策、經濟發展、教育發展、收入提高、國家地位增強等;微觀上主要體現為人們自身的原因,如人們意識提高/下降,空閑時間多了,精力、金錢多了,人們自己的偏好等。通過多看範文可以提煉出適用的一些原因,每個分類下總結個5-6個原因即可。同時,一定要注意連接詞的運用,這是非常關鍵的。Firstlysecondlyfinally不推薦,Atthetopofthelist,inaddition,Lastbutnottheleast等就比較好。這些均在各種資料里有所涉及,復習時要注意多做積累和練習。第三段第三段基本全是套話,只需要平時記住常規的寫作用語即可。一般也就不外乎好的繼續表揚,壞的希望改善,不好不壞的會繼續維持。下面這些表達句式希望大家能夠熟記。,積極的andthereforeacceptable可接受的..Inmypointofview…Inorderto……………,…………….…………

⑵ 介紹一下考研英語常用句式,謝謝!

1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。

在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有", "not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……"," 可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19. "否定+until (till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的 "until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21. "疑問詞+should…but "結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。

Who should write it but himself?

22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。

Who knows but (that) he may go?

23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24. "名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.

25. "as…,so…"結構,這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關繫上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

26. "if any"結構,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有:"if anything"(如有不同的話,如果稍有區別),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.

27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結構,這里,"be it"中的"be"是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式,現代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結構,這種結構中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用於否定性推論。可譯為"最不大可能的","最不合適的",由原意的"最後一個……"變成"最不可能……的一個"。

He is the last man to accept a bride.

29. "so…that…"句型,這個句型的意思是"如此……,以致於……",但在翻譯成漢語時,許多情況下,並不是一定要譯成"如此……以致於……",而是變通表達其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

30. "more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)"結構,這是將不同性質加以比較,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

31. "more than +動詞"結構,這種結構表示動詞的程度,可譯為"異常","豈止","十二分地"等。

This more than satisfied me.

32. "good and …"的副詞用法,譯為"非常","很"等。類似還有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.

33. "and that"結構,這個"and that"應譯為"而且……",表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強,"that"代表前面的整個陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.

34. "at once…and"結構,這個結構譯為"既……又……",起相關連接的作用,相當於"both…and…"。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

35. "in that…"結構,這個結構的意思是"在那一點上(方面)",可譯為"因為"。類似的結構還有"in this…"。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

36. "the name notwithstanding"結構,這個結構中"notwithstanding"是介詞,這個介詞可以置前,可以置後,比如也可寫成:"notwithstanding the name"。起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.

37. "Every…not"和"All…not"結構,"Every…not"表示"不見得每個……都是……";"All…not"表示"不見得所有……都是……"的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

38. "may as well not…as"結構,此結構可譯為"與其……不如不……"。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

39. "have only to …do"結構,此結構表示"只須(消)……就能……"的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

40. "not (no) …unless…"句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

⑶ 考研英語寫作對於內容的要求高嗎 我可以寫出很多高級的句式,已經寫的很熟練的。但是我有一個問題

我覺得你英語應該還可以,有高級句式是為英語得高分添磚加瓦的。 首先主旨的復版合圖畫或圖表的權含義。 其次主要內容就是看你對原因的分析或整改措施。 你說你寫的很幼稚的原因,我想不會吧,用英語寫作對我們的要求其實就很低,不用去剖析原因深處的含義,只需描述表面人們能看到的東西。 建議你練練真題作文,再對照範文看看自己想的原因措施和答案有什麼不同。而且這個原因或結果的分析是多樣的,言之有理即可。

⑷ 考研英語翻譯或閱讀中總會碰到像all but, more than等的句型

根據語境。

⑸ 考研英語背單詞老記不住,做真題一遇復雜句式就暈,求解!

Lucy is a five years old girl. Like every other girl, Lucy wants to look perfect. So she goes on a diet and doesn』t feel like eating anything. Finally, she gets sick of food and is sent to the hospital. After the treatment, Lucy realizes that being healthy is very important, she starts to eat food and take exercise. Now she is pretty and healthy.
露西是一個五歲的女孩。像其他女孩一樣,露西想要看起來很完美。所以她回在節食,不想吃答任何東西。最後,她討厭食物,被送到了醫院。在治療後,露西意識到身體健康是非常重要的,她開始吃食物和鍛煉。現在她很健康和漂亮。

⑹ 考研英語復試有哪些必考句型

都學網小編為您解答:
My undergraate major is (本科所學專業名稱), and I specialized in (本科所學專業方向). 也可以說The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所學專業名稱). 如果您現在是上班族,可以用以下句式簡要表述目前從事的工作: I』m now working for (目前就職公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的職位). 如果您現在是在校學生,即將拿到學位,在研究生階段繼續學習本專業,可以說:
I』m about to complete my undergraate study at (你就讀院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor』s Degree in (即將獲得的本科學位名稱). I wish to continue my study in this area. 表述籍貫:
若您的家鄉是省會城市: I』m from (城市), capital city of (省份).
若您的家鄉不是省會城市,是某個省的大城市: I』m from (城市), a major city in (省份). 若您的家鄉是個美麗的小城鎮: I』m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It』s quite famous for its (您家鄉的特色美景等).——如果沒有很出名的特色,可以不講。 表述自己的經歷:
若您曾在某公司實習過:I』ve been an intern at (實習的公司名稱).
I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others. 表述選擇這個學校或專業的原因:The reason for my choice is that

⑺ 考研英語寫作高分句型有哪些

1.…
需要特別注意的是……
(這一句可以用來強調某一問題非常的重要。)
2.Currently,theissueof....
近來,……問題已經成為人們關注的焦點。
(開頭不知道怎麼寫?用這句就可以了。)
3.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
雖然有幾個原因……,但是一般他們可以歸結為三個主要的。
(列舉原因之前,我們可以說這么一句話。這樣會顯得文章邏輯分明,層次清晰。)
4.,. 啟道考研英語提供
雖然有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。
(這一句也是典型的過渡句。)
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,...
綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論……
(結尾段一般都要總結一下,得出一個結論。)
6.,...
考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到……
(這句也是總結型句式,用於引出現象或闡述觀點。)
7.,doingnothing,,changingactively.
悲觀者往往只關注事情的陰暗面,無所作為;而樂觀者則會看到光明的一面,積極改變。

⑻ 考研英語寫作高分句型有哪些 寫作是考研英語的重點

考研英語寫作常用的句型:

1. I am writing to you to recommend sb.who...

2. I believe with his diligence, intelligence great passion, sb. has great
potential in his future academic pursuits.

3. Therefore, I recommend him to you without any reservation. I am ready to
provide any further information upon your request.

4. I sincerely thank you for ...

5. However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to...

6. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.

7. I am very sorry for that really regret that...

8. I will hold a dinner party at my house on ...

9. As you are my closest friends of us, we would very much like you to
participate in the celebration share our joy.

10. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 2, we look forward to
the pleasure of your company.

11. What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several
factors responsible for this.

12. In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current
phenomenon is of no surprise. therefore, it can be predicted that the network
way will undoubtedly advance in the years ahead.

13. What is explicitly demonstrated in the above chart is the sales changes
of online shopping in domestic market over the period from 2011 to 2015.

14. Surprisingly, it is predicted that the figure will continue to soar
dramatically to ...

15. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no
means without its limitations as listed below

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