英語完形填空與閱讀理解短文
❶ 關於中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解
初三英語閱讀訓練
(1)
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根據短文內容填空，每空限填一詞。（10分）
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY: 1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
（2）
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don't fit you B. don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
（3）
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
根據短文內容判斷正（T）誤（F）。
1．People in England like fish and chips．
2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．
3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．
4．They put the food in paper bags．
5．They take the food only to their work place．
6．They never eat take-away food in the park．
7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．
8．People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food．
9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．
10． Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．
根據短文內容，用Ⅱ欄中適當的詞語完成Ⅰ欄的內容。
Ⅰ
11．Fish and chips are
12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop
13．People eat take-away food
14．People take the food home
15．The American people also like
Ⅱ
A．in the park at lunch time．
B．Chinese take-away food．
C．the most popular take-away food in England．
D．or to their work place
E．to buy take-away food．
KEY: 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B
（4）
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand． China doesn't want to the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south． More "Great Green Walls" are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．
A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth
2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．
A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．
A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers
4．Trees must be grown in ______.
A．China B．the USA C．some countries D．every part of the world
5．______ will make the world better．
A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass
KEY: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
（5）
The students were having their chemistry（化學）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, 「What』s water?」No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，「Why don』t you answer my question？Didn』t I tell you what water is like？」
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，「Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．」Most of the children agreed With him．
「I』m sorry，children．」said the teacher，「Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That』s a problem．
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese
C．chemistry D．maths
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．
A．water B．air
C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said，「The water in the river behind my house is always _______．」
A．white B．black
C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
KEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
（6）
「Cool」is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
「Cool」can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，「It』s cool．」You may think，「He』s so cool，」when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（擴大） the meaning of「cool」．You can use it instead of many words such as 「new」 or 「surprising」．Here』s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student』s paper was Just the one sentence，「It』s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without 「cool」，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word 「cool」？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word「cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the word「express」means「________」.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，「It』s cool．」
A．interested in B．angry about
C．afraid of D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to
C．worried about D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word 「cool」________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
KEY: 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
（7）
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car．「Is this your car，Paul？」he asked．
Paul answered，「Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．」The boy was surprised．「You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn』t cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…」He hesitated．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
「I wish,」the boy went on，「that I could be a brother like that．」Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, 「Would you like to take a ride in my car？」
「Oh yes，I』d love that．」
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，「Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？」
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. 「Will you stop where those two steps are？ the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
「There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn』t cost him a cent. And some day I』m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I』ve been trying to tell you about.」
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
註：urchin頑童 hesitate猶豫 neighbour鄰居 crippled殘疾 cent美分
1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A．Paul received an expensive car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car
D．he was walking around the car
2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul』s brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul』s
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A．to show his neighbours the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
4．We can infer（推斷）from the story that ________．
A．Paul couldn』t understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin』s wish came true in the end
5．The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas Present
B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
（8）
Dreams
"Dreams (夢 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we can't re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (記憶).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
[Key] 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
❷ 求20篇英語完形填空和20篇閱讀理解！！！
（1）
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It』s actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.
1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless
3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
5. A. in B. off C. of D. from
6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
7. A. for B. to C. from D. out
8. A. that B. something C. one D. this
9. A. why B. if C. what D. for
10. A. when B. before C. after D. while
名師點評
這是一段論述英語詞彙是由哪幾方面的因素構成的說明文。文中介紹英語詞彙和哪些語言有聯系。
答案簡析
1. B。想知道原因。
2. C。用if表示假設。
3. D。some information 為「一些語言信息」。information是不可數名詞。
4. A。對組成部分的列舉用such as。
5. D。from表示來「自於……」, 「選自於……」。
6. A。句意理解題.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。
7. C。同5。
8. C 。one of 表示……之一。
9. A。此句是定語從句，連接詞是why。
10. D。由於此句用的是進行時，故用while。
（2）
Mr. Jackson was on ty that evening. It was 1 and there was
thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer
walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man』s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn』t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , 「Luckily, it didn』t prick(扎)my shoe!」
1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many
3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down
4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write
5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke
6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill
7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing
8. A. got on well with B. caught up with
C. looked after D. listened to
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar
11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold
14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told
15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself
名師點評
這篇短文講的是一個好心的醫生在下雪的夜裡出診，由於天黑和匆忙的緣故，他把自己的腳扎傷了，而他卻幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子沒扎壞。
答案簡析
1. D。根據下文的下雪，故得知是一個寒冷的天氣。
2. A。由於天氣的緣故，幾乎無人在晚上出來看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用來修飾不可數名詞，故不選。
3. C。沒有病人，醫生便躺下休息了。
4. B。go to sleep 表示「睡著」。
5. C。
6. D。因為生病才要請醫生。而weak只表示虛弱，未必就得看醫生。
7. A。根據上文的天氣情況可知外面仍在下雪。
8. B。catch up意思是「跟上，趕上」。
9. D。因為下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。
10. A。醫生看完病後，一定會開葯。
11. B。路很難走，所以不得不小心。
12. C。根據下文他的腳流血了，證明這里他應該感到疼痛。
13. A。根據文意，他是在脫掉鞋子檢查自己的腳。
14. B。
15. D。這里別無他人，故他是 say to himself。
（3）
A few minutes before six o』clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持槍者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith』s head,「Drive me to Paris!」 he shouted.
「All right」Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (發動機), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .「Just my luck,」 he thought. 「If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.」
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. 「What are you doing?」 shouted the gunman.「Keeping off the police.」 Mr. Smith answered.「I thought I saw a police car 10 there.」
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith』s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,「Help! Help!」Then he 14 back to grab the man』s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
名師點評
本文介紹了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情節扣人心弦，開始大家都會為老人捏一把汗，最後，大家又會情不自禁地佩服老人的機智與勇敢。
答案簡析
1.D。本題考查這四個片語的意思和用法，wake up 是「醒來」的意思,sit up是「熬夜」的意思，stand up是「站起」的意思，jump up是「跳出來」，「突然出現」的意思。根據句意，可知選D比較合適。
2.B。從四個選項看，歹徒拿出槍顯然是指著他, 故選B。
3,A。根據句意是叫他把車開走，四個片語只有A是這個意思。
4.A。意為和持槍者搏鬥。
5.A。本題考查這四個介詞的用法，根據詞義選A。
6.D。根據上文可知，他沒看見任何人，答案選D。
7.A。Mr. Smith是開著車的，因此四個答案中A為正確答案。
8.B。根據後文提示，他踩油門後車子開得更快了，顯然他是突然加大了油門，選B 。
9.B。much修飾比較級，其他幾個詞不可修飾比較級。
10.B。 「在那附近」。
11.C。街道的兩邊應用side這個詞。
12.A。根據句意，Mr. Smith在一計不成後又生一計, 選A。
13.B。根據意思，應是在他轉個彎之後才看見了交警。
14.C。本題的難點在於look back to 和turn back to 的用法，兩個片語的意思分別是「回頭」和「轉身」的意思，再聯系下文，他顯然是轉身想抓住歹徒, 故選C。
15.D。發生沖突後應產生打鬧的噪音，故選D 最恰當。
（4）
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o』clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐館) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn』t a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It』s an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car』s headlights(車燈). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o』clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town: "I』ll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, "Good morning. It』s a 12 morning, isn』t it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren』t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It』s two o』clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I』ll tell you a story. Then you』ll give me…"
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
名師點評
這是關於一個司機獨自一人在茫茫沙漠中開車的故事，它著重描寫了沙漠的荒無人煙，表達了主人公的孤單與艱辛，而如果這時在黑暗中真的走出一個人來，那會怎樣呢？
答案簡析
1.A。沙漠中的路不可能好（從下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有語法錯誤。
2.D。從下文可知。
3.B。下午十點鍾當然是吃晚飯。
4.A。上下文都可看出這時是夜晚。
5.C。從下文可看出他想趁著天不太熱開車。
6.C。從常理和but一詞可知白天天氣很熱。
7.A。從上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推斷出。
8.C。天上沒有月亮，但是有星星。其他選項天上不可能有。
9.A。除了天上的星星，他還能看到的那就是車燈下無邊無際的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因為意思不符合。
10.C。下一個城鎮是他的下一個目標。
11.D。fifteen meters away 距……遠。
12.B。只有選lovely 。
13.B。make tea 泡茶。
14.B。常有司機把車停在這兒。
15.D。有時不僅僅可以喝到茶，還能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可數名詞。
（5）
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man』s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man』s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.
14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried
2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. it D. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
9. A. in B. on C. at D. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
名師點評
本文是一篇寓言，介紹了蜜蜂和小鳥互相幫助，脫離危險的故事。救人一命勝造七級浮屠，我們從中可以學到樂於施恩，不忘回報的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根據句意，蜜蜂是被水沖走了，所以選carried。
2. C。in danger的意思為「處於危險之中」的意思。根據下文小鳥設法救蜜蜂的過程可以推斷蜜蜂處於危險之中。
3. A。一方面根據句意，從樹上摘下的可能是「樹葉（leaf）」,另一方面從下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以斷定應選leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所說的樹葉。
5. A。本題考介詞的正確用法，climb onto是「爬到……上面」的意思，故選A。
6. D。應用副詞作狀語，故選safely。
7. C。根據文章的意思應為安全「飛走」之意。
8. D。B、C顯然不可選。根據上下文可知，事情發生在那件事情（that）之後，故選D。
9. B。小鳥坐在樹枝上，介詞應用on。
10. B。賓語從句中需要一個作賓語的連接代詞，故選what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飛向那個人的眼睛，使他無法射擊小鳥。
12. A。根據文章的意思應是疼痛使那人不能射殺小鳥。
13. A。shoot是「射中、射死」的意思；shoot at是「瞄準、朝……射擊」的意思，故選A。
14. D。In the way是「擋路」的意思；On the way是「在路上」的意思；In a way是「從某種程度上」的意思；In this way是「以這種方式」的意思。
15. C。根據句子結構分析，此空後面是一個非限制性定語從句，故選關系代詞whose。
你先看下可不可以.. 到時候我在繼續發給你
❸ 求大大推薦一本高中英語完形填空與閱讀理解的練習書。
英語不是數學，不是你練完型，完型分數就會上去的，閱讀也一樣，沒有背考點的做題等於浪費時間，背了該背的東西，不做題，照樣可以拿高分。
我建議你現階段就把高中所有課後單詞都背完，總共就3500詞，每天背100個，也就一個多月就可以背完第一輪，之後只要循環復習循環記憶，不怎麼花時間就可以把單詞記得很牢了。
可以這樣來背，睡前1個小時用來背單詞，剛醒來的20分鍾用來復習前晚背過的內容，早讀課復習10分鍾，午飯後復習10分鍾，晚飯前復習10分鍾，這樣一背四復習就可以比較好的記憶率
語法不是高中的重點，英語之所以沒有突破就是因為你沒有意識到高中英語和初中英語學習方法上的顯著不同。從今年的各地的考點命中情況來看，今年部分卷子的難度普遍提高很多，考點的比例比以前提高很多，純語法題降低到3分，所以學習就要更重視考點。
想要各個題型都得高分，就要抓住高中英語的學習方法，高中英語和初中不同，初中只要背單詞，背語法，做題，就能考高分。但是高中如果還這樣做的話，分數就很難突破。因為高中英語純語法題不超過7.5分，大部分的得分都和考點相關。所以高中英語的正確學習方法是，整理擴展記憶考點。
所謂考點具體講主要是片語，短語，固定用法，固定句式，固定搭配，以及一些片語化的語法內容，比如冠詞，形容詞，介詞，分詞這些內容都必須要具體片語化才能考，語法書上只有模稜兩可的幾句話。整理成考點三四千個。還有就是關於從句有涉有及到一些要點和口訣。整個高中總共有1.5萬個考點。
這些考點可以涉及到卷子的各個題型，滲透到聽力，單選，完型，閱讀，寫作里頭，如果不會的話，丟分肯定是比較厲害的。有的時候這些考點作為選項，要求考生能理解或者能搭配。更多的時候直接作為理解點出現在題目里，文章中要求考生知道意思。
你想像一下做完型是不是碰到很多單詞都是帶著介詞的，而且很多選項讓你選介詞的？這些都是考點，一個英語單詞帶了介詞十有八九意思就和字面上的不一樣了，這個時候你再按字面的意思去理解自然就中了出題人的圈套了。
完型的考法是很傳統的，一部分的考點內容作為理解點穿插在句子中，一部分直接作為選項，如果考點沒有背，很容易把考點拆開來按照字面的意思胡亂理解，那麼完型就難免要丟分。
閱讀也是考察考點的重要題型，我做閱讀一定是先讀文章的，因為我有背考點，而且高考閱讀出題，一定都是圍繞帶有考點的句子來出題的，所以我邊做卷子，變劃帶考點的句子，讀完文章大概也知道可能問什麼問題了，解題的時候自然不會被誤導。
聽力里頭考點不是出現在聽力原文中，就是出現在題目里，總是不會用相同的詞，但是意思是一樣的表達，只有背過考點，才能在短暫的時間內理解意思，選出對應答案，否則只聽到單詞，出卷人放一個中心詞的近義詞在選項里頭，你就中圈套了。
作文很多時候出卷人在引導考生作答的時候就設計好了一些表達必須用到一些片語短語，如果你心領神會知道是哪些片語短語，正好用上，在內容上就肯定能得比較好的分數，加上有練字，字寫得漂亮分數就自然高了。
任務型書寫是閱讀和填空的綜合，首先閱讀里頭出現的單詞，片語，短語的意思你都要懂，其次，閱讀里頭的單詞你要能轉換成片語和短語，或者片語和短語你要能轉換成單詞填入空中，這對於大家的英語能力要求很高，也是需要大量整理和記憶考點的。
語法填空題一般有三分之一是單詞題，三分之一是時態語態題目，還有三分之一就是考固定搭配，片語，短語的記憶，也是最難的部分，所以要拿到這三分之一的難點分數和別人拉開分數，還是要背考點。
改錯，一般來說格式很固定，1題正確項考兩種表達法都正確。2個聯繫上下文，一般就是時態和語態題，7個考片語和短語的搭配。一般來說丟分就丟在除聯繫上下文外的這8個題型上，這8題都和考點有關，你沒背過分數自然就低了。
所以不管你的省份現在考什麼題型，高考如何改革，題型怎麼變，從目前出現的各類題型來看 ，考點是貫穿各個題型的，也可以在任何題型中出現，所以必須好好記憶。單選就更不用說了
現在高考卷難度不大，純語法題都是送分題，不必把太多的精力放在語法上，語法不是高中英語的學習重點。高考出卷人默認大家考上高中語法都沒有大問題，所以是間接的在句子中涉及一定的語法，不要求掌握，只要考生能讀懂意思就ok。從我在廖唯偉吧發的各個省份的命中率分析報告上也可以看得出來。
英語不是數學，一個勁的拚命做題是不會有任何效果的，反而還浪費時間。你現在英語方面的問題，主要的原因是你還在用初中的方法，背單詞，做題。這樣對於高中是不夠的。高考英語涉及到非常多的考點，這些考點貫穿於各個題型之中，必須要總結記憶才能提高分數，而且對於各個題型可以一通百通
雖然考點很多，但是涉及的單詞只有高中最重點的2000多個單詞，所以背考點的過程又可以進一步加強重點單詞的記憶。解決你單詞會認不會寫的問題。同時考點看得懂了，自然能增加對閱讀題里頭涉及的考點的敏感性，閱讀題的題目都是圍繞這些帶有考點的句子來出的，對於提高解題正確性肯定是幫助很大。
考點1萬多個看起來有點嚇人，但是比單詞好背很多，因為考點很具有邏輯，有邏輯的東西背起來就很快，所以記憶力很差的人背考點多多少少也會記住很多內容。你的記憶力其實也不差，所以記住肯定沒有問題，看你有沒努力。
考點是要自己好好整理擴展的。在整理考點方面，如果你願意自己花時間自己整理的話，那麼這樣的筆記當然肯定是最好的。只要有毅力和耐心，我的這種學習模式，是完全可以復制的。在整理考點上可以模仿我的高考筆記的整理方法。准備一本牛津英漢雙解高階詞典。
可以模仿我的筆記的整理思路 1 課後單詞所有在牛津中有涉及到固定用法的內容全部整理出來 2 錯題猜題課堂提到的考點整理出來，老師說的考點務必在牛津查一遍，因為必然有很多錯誤 3 平時閱讀時遇到的考點內容加以整理 4 整理可以片語化的語法點如介詞冠詞分詞動詞，還有可以口訣化從句相關語法內容
現在開始整理考點的話，時間上面的壓力有點大，但是以後整理就肯定來不及了。我在高中的時候整理自己的英語筆記，把15000多個考點整理完，差不多花了兩千多個小時，每次5個小時，400多個晚上，所以造成了自己偏科比較嚴重。但是有代價自然也就會有收獲，單單英語一科就可以贏別人三四十分。
也就在於整理考點這種學習方法是能夠非常扎實的掌握這些語言點的。而且這些內容是高考要考的，在有產出的事情上投入大量的時間，自然最後回報的東西要更多。只是我覺得如果當時我花了兩千多個小時能夠省下來放在其他科目上的話那麼總分可能還會更高。只不過當時沒有這個條件，沒人有這個想法。
當然如果你也可以在背我整理的筆記的基礎上再消化，並且運用我的方法整理自己的錯題考點，這樣你可以省掉一大筆整理考點的時間，同時也可以根據自己的情況背一些自身缺漏的考點，效果應該會更好，畢竟高中剩下時間就有可能贏得分數。
我就是用這種方法，特別用功的整理記憶，所以才以非常差的記憶力考到除作文部分以外滿分的成績的，總分145分。我的用戶里頭最高分的那個既是天才，又能像吊絲一樣努力，所以最後考了148分，差一分就可以當省英語單科狀元了。所以你只要好好努力突破高分也是有機會的。150分卷你至少要定目標到120以上
如果對考點有不明白，可以在我的個人貼吧廖唯偉吧看各個高考大省2012和2013的考點命中率分析報告，劃紅線的都是被命中的考點，相信對你總結記憶考點會有很大的幫助。
已經完成的2013考點命中率分析報告有2013新課標1卷91% 2013新課標2卷94% 2013上海卷97% 2013北京卷94% 2013天津卷95% 2013廣東卷95% 2013山東卷92% 2013江蘇卷92% 湖北卷98% 安徽卷97% 湖南97% 四川97% 遼寧98% 在 廖唯偉吧 頂部導航可以找到
❹ 求高中英語完形填空與閱讀理解的書
南京大學出版社的一本書。全稱是高中英語閱讀理解與完形填空160篇。裡面的閱回讀還可以關答鍵是完形填空真的很經典挺好的也挺難的。好好做的話有幫助的。。
而且建議如果要求難度最好賣高於自己現在年級的那冊。。就是說，如果你高一的，就買高二的
這樣的話如果真的認真寫並且加以反思的話。詞彙量爆漲哦
❺ 英語閱讀理解及完形填空答題技巧
英語完形填空與閱讀理解答題技巧
完型填空是一項綜合性很強的題目。在平常練習中，大多數人都認為完型填空很難應付，其實，即使題目再難，答題也是有章可循的。不妨試試下面介紹的"三遍法"：
首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是給答題者一個整體思路，順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀"，也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經被"挖"的支離破碎，仍能大概分析出它所發生的語言環境是"hospital"，還是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了這些以後，思維就會變得具體起來。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破，邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的，因為每選一個空，都要考慮到有關的語義搭配、固定句式、片語、時態等各個方面。比如，如果選項是動詞，那麼，考查的可能是時態，動詞過去式、過去分詞的規則、不規則變化；如果選項是介詞，考查的可能是固定搭配或片語；如果選項是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉接等等。.這就要求答題者有較深的基礎知識功底，同時，要能做到上下呼應，左右連接。在填完所有的空之後，就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應到相應的空中，把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復查。
許多學生經常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要，其實，通過最後一遍的通讀，可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合，是否與原文協調一致，是否符合應有的邏輯關系。這樣看來，這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。
下面讓來一次"實戰演習"，一定會有所提高，有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿＿＿1＿＿＿＿sisters. They live ＿＿＿＿2＿＿＿＿ now. Kate is ＿＿＿3＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿＿＿＿4＿＿＿＿＿ than ＿＿＿5＿＿＿＿ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿＿＿6＿＿＿ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿＿7＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿＿＿8＿＿＿＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿＿9＿＿＿＿ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿＿10＿＿＿ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A. am B. is C. are D. ／
2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country
3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older
4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living
6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night
7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A.for B. at C. to D. with
10. A.am B. is C. are D. ／
答案與詳解
1. C 短文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹， 在英語中如果說到"是什麼"或"怎麼樣"要用到be動詞，主語是復數they 時態是一般現在時，所以應選C。
2. B 表示某人住在某地，應用動詞live 加介詞in 再加地點名詞，通過後面句子可知"他們住在城鎮 "應用live in town。
3. B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標志詞than，所以此句話應用比較級，根據所提供的答案，old 的比較級形式應是older。所以應選B。
4. B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標志詞than 所以應用比較級，interesting的比較級是在其前加more. 所以應選B。
5. B 通過第4題，知道這句話應用比較級，根據比較的對象應一致，應是living in town 與 living in the country 進行比較。所以應選B。
6. A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況， 表示"在晚上 " 應說at night. 所以答案應選A。
7. B 根據句中的than 這句話也應用比較級，而quickly的比較級應是在其前加more構成。所以答案應選B。
8. C 通過通讀整段文章，文中只提到兩個地點，一個是in town 另一個是in the country，兩者進行比較，應用比較級。所以答案應選C。
9. D 此題考的是固定搭配情況，"幫某人某事 "應說help sb. with sth. 所以答案應選D。
10. B 做這道題，關鍵在於弄清楚主語是什麼，是單數還是復數，通過句子分析，這是一個賓語從句，從句的主語為running in the country 是一個單數。 所以選B。
在閱讀的時候，常常會遇到一些生詞，影響的閱讀速度，其實大部分生詞的意思都可以通過上下文的關系猜出來，下面就介紹一些猜詞的技巧：
1. 通過因果關系猜詞
通過因果關系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and gay，即使不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3. 通過構詞法猜詞
在閱讀文章時，總會遇上一些新詞彙，有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。
4. 通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.
從drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。
5. 通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。
6. 通過描述猜詞
描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
❻ 英語的閱讀理解，完形填空和短文填空怎麼做
就是需要積累大量的詞彙，只有懂得詞多了，你才能看懂。還有就是需要記住一些常用短語，並且需要理解它的意思。其實最主要的就是看懂了，讀通順就好。
❼ 七年級英語完形填空與閱讀理解參考答案
CBABBCABAC
CCDAC
BCADB
CABDC
BCBCBDABDD
ABDBD
BDBBD
CBBAC
BADCCCACAD
DDDDD
BDABC
BCBBD
ABCCCABBAB
BDDCB
CAABD
BDADB
BACADCDBDC
CBDDA
CDBCD
DBAD
DCBACDABDC
BCBDA
BBADD
DBCDB
CBCBAAABDC
DBBBC
DCDBD
CACBB
ADBDCACBBA
DBCAA
CADBA
CBCBD
BAAACBBAAC
CADCB
BCBD
DACBD
BCCDABDDBA
CACBD
BCBA
CAACB
BABACCABCC
BDBCA
CDBAC
DBDBB
時間有限，「任務形閱讀」和「短文填詞」沒法寫了。
抱歉。
❽ 英語做閱讀理解和完形填空有用嗎
閱讀理解：這個一定要練的，主要是練你的語感和閱讀的速度，還有一般會出什麼樣的題，久內了就容會降低錯誤率的。
完形填空一般還是考語法，單詞還有常用的詞級搭配的，這個是基本功，跟做語法填空題一樣的，還有上下文，相對更容易一點。
初中英語還是很簡單的，也就那麼幾個單詞，記熟也很簡單的。單詞好了，練一下語法，基本就能拿高分了。
語文的閱讀理解是比較變態的，特別是高中的。需要耐心，每天做兩篇語文的閱讀理解，一定要把它看懂，剛開始時一個字一個字看，時間長點無所謂，但一定要看懂，保證題一定要做對，這樣練一段時間，你就會覺得並沒有那麼難的。
祝好運
❾ 英語完形填空題與閱讀理解
完形填空
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She ia an old lady. She can do all the housework,___1___ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Intenet to learn something new. I often see ____2__ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful __3___ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked __4__ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile.
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite___5__. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world __6___ you, and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ___7__ as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to ___8___ . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and how he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __9___ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to __10__ the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
A.look B.read C.see D.watch
A.her B.him C.other D.others
A.than B.since C.though D.because
A.what B.why C.who D.how
A.early B.dear C.easy D.late
A.under B.around Cabove D.between
A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often
A.place B.song C.school D.dance
A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing
10.A.follow B.give C.make D.bring
答案：BACDCBDCDA
閱讀理解
Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each each day for learning English. It may be a free __period___ or a regular wait, for example, when you are waiting for a bus or a meal even while eating breakfast. One famous physician always made it rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each night, whether he went to bed at 10:00 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. It is a good idea to make sure you always have an interesting book in your pocket. Don't forget it should be a book which entertains(使娛樂) you and the language must not be too difficult for you.
The writer advises learning English ______ a day.
A. two hours B. one hour
C. a quarter or a half an hour D. three hours
2. The physician had a habit of reading ______.
A. on the bus B. ring meals
C. before going to sleep D. for 20minutes every day
3. We can carry a book with us to read, such as ____.
A. a book we will never forget B. a serious book
C. a difficult book D. an easy book than we like
4.The underlined word "period" in the passage meand "____".
A. 次數 B.日期 C.一段時間 D.時代
5. The man idea of the passage is how to ____________.
A. find time to learn English
B. do English reading practice
C. learn English
D. spend 15minutes on reading before going to sleep
答案：CCDCA