初中英語閱讀技巧培養案例分析
英語單詞記憶的訣竅:
在英語學習中,許多人對於單詞的記憶感到非常困難,覺得記得沒有忘得快,一味的死記硬背,其實英語單詞的記憶也是有訣竅的。
全身心記憶法
根據測試,參與記憶單詞的器官和身體部位越多,單詞在大腦中的印象就越深刻,記憶的時間也就越長。邊讀邊寫邊記,除讀記所使用的發音器官和身體的其它部位外,大腦中樞還要指揮大臂帶動小臂,小臂帶動手掌,手掌帶動手指,從而正確地書寫單詞,可以用「單詞風暴」中的瀏覽背單詞方式,邊讀邊寫邊記。這種方法避免了"小和尚念經",因為只要注意力不集中,書寫馬上就出錯。書寫既是大腦中樞的執行行為,又是大腦中樞的監察器。
聯系記憶法
聯系記憶法就是在記憶單詞的過程中,不去孤立地記一個詞或片語,而是把它與同義詞、反義詞、相關詞、句、篇等聯系起來記憶。
同義記憶與近義記憶
掌握一個詞或片語的同義詞和近義詞或者其解釋是掌握該語言重要的一環。只有這樣,才能初步做到用英語進行思維,而用英語思維是掌握英語的一個標志。
同類記憶與比較記憶
同類記憶的涵蓋面很廣,如詞性同類、動物同類、植物同類、事情同類、物品同類等。如我們可以把邊際從屬連詞放在一起記憶。比較記憶是把詞形相近或意義相近的詞放在一起對比記憶。這樣記憶可以辨別詞義,准確使用詞彙。
聯想記憶
"聯想是釣鉤,在茫茫的藝海中,它能准確地鉤住你所識記的事物。"聯想越豐富,越多彩,記憶的藝術也就越高超。記憶以聯想為基礎;聯想又是記憶的一種方法。聯想又分為類似聯想、類別聯想和詞、句、篇聯想。
無意識記憶法
無意識記憶並不是無注意力記憶,而是時間分散記憶。這種方法特別適合於工作忙碌的人。首先准備一個袖珍筆記本,將要記憶的單詞寫在筆記本上。只要有時間就拿出來讀讀。這些單詞見多了對你就會產生感情,你一定能記住,因為每讀記一遍,就在你的大腦中加深一層印象。這樣記憶的單詞可長久不忘,並能隨時想起,是一種很好的長時記憶法。
構詞記憶法
利用英語詞彙的構詞規律,內在結構記憶單詞是一種理性地使自己詞彙量膨脹起來的方法。英語單詞是由詞根詞綴構成的,詞根詞綴分為自由詞根詞綴和粘附詞根詞綴。記憶單詞主要是記自由詞根詞綴,因為有些自由詞根詞綴可以充當詞根,詞根加詞綴構成許多派生詞,單詞的詞根詞綴可以用單詞風暴軟體來查詢和記憶。構詞法主要有三種:轉化、合成和派生。
單詞記憶的方法有很多,各個人的情況不同,對甲適合的方法不一定對乙適合。所以,每一個人要選擇或總結適合自己的方法,這樣才能事半功倍。但有一點是必須要記住的,詞彙只有在運用中才能真正掌握,也就是說,必須多聽、多說、多讀、多寫才能真正記住自己想記的詞彙。
㈡ 有沒有那種專門講初中英語怎麼教的報刊,具體到有初中課本文章案例的分析的
初中英語周報就是很好的選擇,對課文重點難點都有講解還有一些相關練習題,確實不錯。
㈢ 有沒有賣初中英語教師招聘教學設計和案例分析的書本
睿凡老師在線回復您:可以到淘寶上進行購買
㈣ 初中英語說課案例
怎樣說課 袁占舵
說課的時間一般在10-15分鍾。
我覺得說課一般要回答以下問題:
一、 新課內容分析:
本節課的主要內容是什麼?
本節課內容所處的位置、作用及前後知識的內在聯系是什麼?
本節課的重點是什麼?
(我覺得不必說難點,因為對不同學生難點不一樣,尖子生可以沒有難點,落後生基礎知識也是難點)
二、學情分析
學生學習的知識基礎、接受新知學習能力與情感態度的狀況怎樣?
三、教學目標
根據新課教學內容和學生實際確定教學的三維教學目標是什麼?
確定目標的依據及理由是什麼?
四、教法學法
選用什麼教學方法?
准備什麼教具與學具?
選擇教學方法的理論依據是什麼?
選擇的教法為什麼實用高效?
學生用什麼樣的方法學習?
培養學生哪些方面的能力?
如何調動學生的積極性?
指導學法的理論依據是什麼?
學法為什麼實用高效?
具體生成細節預先思考怎樣的處理方法?
五、教學准備
課前老師與學生各做什麼准備?
(主要是預習反饋)
六、 教學環節設計(教學程序、達標過程或師生雙邊活動的設計)
不同層次的學生分別樹立怎樣的學習目標?
預設學生自學會提出什麼樣的問題?
哪些問題會在討論環節中小組內解決?
預設學生會提出哪些小組內、小組間中不能解決的問題?
全班解決學生的問題後,指導(或幫助)學生提出更進一步的問題是什麼?
用什麼方式方法或手段探究、合作解決更進一步的問題?
課堂中間會穿插什麼樣的開放作業?
用什麼方式檢測本節的目標達成情況?
為什麼這樣的方式有效?
怎樣及時反饋?
學生反思互助達到滿分的手段是什麼?
怎樣讓不同層次的學生做好自結?
留什麼省時高效的鞏固作業(當堂清後可以不留)?
讓學生帶著急切學習的渴望怎樣留好以後的預習作業?
英語說課應該全部用英語。
下面是一個例子:
牛津初中英語UNIT 2 School Life 說課稿
Introce myself:
My name is Lu Guojuan. I have worked in Zhangqiao Middle School for 5
years. Today I want to talk about Unit 2, School Life Reading, 8A, Oxford
English.
First, the analysis of the textbook:
1. The contents:
The part of the reading in the second unit aims to introce school
life in British and American schools and it aims to get the students to
learn the differences between foreign culture and native culture.
2. The teaching aims:
(1)The aims of the knowledge: To learn life in a British school or an
American school and to master important language points.
(2)The aims of the abilities: To improve the abilities of getting
information by scanning and the abilities of listening, speaking, reading
and writing.
(3)The aims of the emotion: To promote their love for their school and
school lives.
3. The teaching emphasis:
(1) To get the ability of general reading and acquiring information.
(2) To master vital phrases and sentence structures.
4. The teaching difficulties:
(1)We have to tell our English teacher what we are reading.
(2)This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus.
Next, the teaching methods:
Teach the students by the five teaching steps graally to emphasize
the contents. The teacher is to act as a guide and the students as an
actor to do the activities.
Then, the teaching aids:
Projector, Slide show, Tape recorder and Pictures
Afterwards, the design of the teaching procere and the class activities.
Step I Lead-in (within 5 minutes)
1. Ask and answer about school life.
1 )What subjects do you learn at school?
2 )What after-school activities do you have?
3 ) Have you joined a club?
2. Ask two students to talk about his/her school life.
Step II Presentation (within 30 minutes)
Part A Show two flags with the words 『Life in a British school』 and 『life
in an American school』 and discuss the question: What do you think British
or American school would be like?
Part B 1. Listen to the tape about Passage One to get general ideas and
think about two easy questions:
(1) Who wrote the first passage?
(2 )What activities does the school have every year?
2. Read and complete the first five T or F exercises in Part C1 and
correct them.
Part C 1. Listen to the tape about Passage Two to get rough ideas and
think about two easy questions:
(1) Who wrote the second passage?
(2) Who else are mentioned in the passage?
2. Read then ask and answer:
(1) What did Jim do in school last year?
(2) How does Nancy go to school every day?
(3) What do the students do in the Buddy Club?
(4) What do American students do ring lunchtime?
(5) What do the students sometimes do after school?
3. Complete the left T or F exercises in Part C1 and correct them.
4. Read together with the tape .
Part D Language points:
(It aims to introce their usage by some examples.)
1. how to do something
2. taste-tasty
3. tell our English teacher what we are reading.
4. as well & either
5. It takes less time than taking the bus.
6. drive me to school
7. have a great time doing sth
There are some other useful phrases:
1. near the end of each class
2. have a driving lesson
3. spend a lot of time doing
4. Buddy Club
5. talk to sb about sth
6. enjoy this a lot
7. help me learn about sth
Part E Retell John』s or Nancy』s school life. (Volunteers)
Step III Consolidation (within 5 minutes)
Do exercises in workbook on Page 44 No. 6 and then check out the answers.
Step IV Oral practice (within 5 minutes)
1. Make up a dialogue with partner to talk about Nancy』s school life. (one
pair)
2. Say something about our own school life. (one or two students)
If I have some more time, I will ask the students to write down their
school lives and read them out.
Step V Assignment
1. Retell John』s or Nancy』s school life.
2. Write a composition about our own school life.
Finally, evaluation and reflection:
Evaluate the effect of this class and improve it afterwards.
In addition, I will attach my design of the blackboard.
Design of blackboard:
Unit 2 School Life
What do you think British or American school would be like?
Life in a British school Life in an American school
Language points:
1. tell our English teacher what we are reading
2. as well & either
3. It takes less time than taking the bus.
4. have a great time doing sth
That』s all. Thank you.
為了說好課,可以在網上相關搜索一些說課材料和視頻,很好的幫助你。
祝你說課成功!