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高中英語閱讀常考類型

發布時間: 2021-01-07 06:48:46

『壹』 高中生英語閱讀常見單詞(特別是形容詞)

高中英語語法大全之形容詞和副詞 形容詞及其用法 形容詞修飾名詞,說明事高考資源網物或人的性質或特徵。通常,可將形容詞分成性質形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。1)直接說明事物的性質或特徵的形容詞是性質形容詞,它有級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如:hot 熱的。2)敘述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬於這一類。例如:afraid 害怕的。(錯)He is an ill man.(對)The man is ill.(錯)She is an afraid girl.(對)The girl is afraid. 這類詞還有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。3)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時,要放在這些詞之後,例如:something nice w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 以-ly結尾的形容詞 1) 大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。改錯:(錯) She sang lovely.(錯) He spoke to me very friendly.(對) Her singing was lovely.(對) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 用形容詞表示類別和整體 1) 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動詞的復數連接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope.2) 有關國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體,與動詞的復數連用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為:限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --出處--材料性質,類別--名詞 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car典型例題:1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two答案:C。由"限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色) --性質--名詞"的公式可知數詞,描繪詞,性質依次順序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案A. 幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞。3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qing?---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last答案:B。本題考查多個形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關系密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多,音節少的形容詞在前,音節多的方在後,在不能確定時,可參照下表:限定詞+數量詞(序數詞在前,基數詞在後)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+those + three + beautiful + large + square新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞old + brown + wood + table w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 副詞及其基本用法 副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結構。一、副詞的位置:1) 在動詞之前。2) 在be動詞、助動詞之後。3) 多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。注意:a. 大多數方式副詞位於句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.二、副詞的排列順序:1) 時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在後。2) 方式副詞,短的在前,長的在後,並用and或but等連詞連接。Please write slowly and carefully.3) 多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞。改錯:(錯)I very like English. (對)I like English very much.注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面,形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 兼有兩種形式的副詞 1) close與closelyclose意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 與lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3)deep與deeply deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當於muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide與widely wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freelyfree的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 形容詞與副詞的比較級 大多數形容詞(性質形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。1) 規則變化單音節詞和少數雙音節詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構成比較級和最高級。 構成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節詞未尾加-er,-esttall(高的) great(巨大的)tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發音的e結尾的單音詞和少數以- le結尾的雙音節詞只加-r,-stnice(好的)large(大的)able(有能力的)以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞,雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-estbig(大的)hot (熱的)biggerhotterbiggesthottest"以輔音字母+y"結尾的雙音節詞,改y為i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的)busy(忙的)easierbusiereasiest busiest少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞未尾加-er,-estclever(聰明的)narrow(窄的)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,在前面加more,most來構成比較級和最高級。important(重要的)easily(容易地)more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily 2) 不規則變化 原級比較級最高級good(好的)well(健康的)betterbestbad (壞的)ill(有病的)worseworstold (老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar (遠的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m as+形容詞或副詞原級+as 1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)當as… as 中間有名詞時採用以下格式。as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞as + many/much +名詞 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4) 倍數+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍數+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 比較級形容詞或副詞+than You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意: 1)要避免重復使用比較級。 (錯) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對) He is more clever than his brother. (對) He is clever than his brother.2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中。 (錯) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意對應句型,遵循前後一致的原則。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠詞的使用,後有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。比較:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 可修飾比較級的詞 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2)還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。典型例題:1)---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite good D. quite better答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much more C.muchD.more much答案:C.much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD.a much happier time答案:D。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m many, old和far 1) 如果後接名詞時, much more +不可數名詞many more +可數名詞復數2) old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用於兄弟姐妹的長幼關系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有兩種比較級,farther,further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。在美語中,father 表示距離,further表示進一步。I have nothing further to say. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m the+最高級+比較范圍 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示"非常"。It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2) 下列詞可修飾最高級,by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a.very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級。Africa is the second largest continent.3) 句型轉換: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4) "否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高級含義。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 和more有關的片語 1) the more… the more…越……就越……The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2) more B than A與其說A不如說Bless A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3) no more… than… 與……一樣……,不比……多The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than…與……一樣……He is no less diligent than you.4) more than不只是,非常She is more than kind to us all.典型例題1)The weather in China is different from____.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. America D. that in America 答案:D. 本題意為"中國的天氣比美國熱。"比較的是天氣而不是國家,C不能選。A沒有名詞,後句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用來代替可數名詞,而that可車以代替不可數或抽象名詞,所以選D。2)After the new technique was introced,the factory proced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as 答案C. 此句意為"這個廠1988能生產的拖拉機是往年的兩倍"。 表示倍數用"倍數+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對象"的句型。所以此句答案為C。This ruler is three times as long as that one w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

『貳』 高中英語閱讀理解題中常見詞彙

在高中應試題目中,作者意圖會在第一段出現,特別注意一些轉折意味的單詞,版如but,although,再者就是最後一段權,注意全文此類單詞。
通看全文,之後看題目回看文章,摳文章中的答案就行,在文章中有提示,

『叄』 高中英語考試常考知識點

第一是對冠詞的考察,然後是片語與語法,我認為最重要的是單詞,把句意理解了,題就做對了一半。

『肆』 高中英語閱讀常見單詞

how, what, why, main idea, passage, essay等等這些疑問詞肯定是提問中的常見詞,至於文章中簡單詞彙肯定常見,就列舉不完啦,版但每次遇到權生詞,你把塔記下來,以後就不會覺得生詞太多。

『伍』 高考常見的英語作文類型有哪些,有什麼範文呢

我是同濟大學的在校生,像英語這類的課程應該比較提高(當然,英語是我初高中時候最有把握的一門課,在高手如林的重點高中,英語卷面成績第一總能幫我拉一拉總分),只要你真的花時間了,肯定可以較快提高,這一些心得體會我已經跟很多人分享過了(通過交談、郵件、網路知道),所以我的學習經驗真的是「復制..復制..再復制.」如果你覺得靠譜的話就去試試吧,希望對你也有所幫助。我們今天就講講作文的寫法

【英語作文的考試重點】
初高中的英語作文重在展現你自己的水平:1.語法,盡可能不出現語法錯誤。2.書寫,書寫盡量工整,這個一方面能夠讓老師看得舒服,另一方面也表明了你寫作的思路流暢。3.從句、長句、優美的句子、高級詞彙的靈活運用。

【萬金油句子舉例】
1.___has been brought into focus,and ____ always aroused the greatest concern

2.Among the various reasons contributing to this phonomenon, ____ plays an important part.

3.There is no complete agreement among people as to ____ .Some people take it for granted that _____________ while others hold the opinion that ___________ .

4.Taking above metioned factors into consideration, I think ________

5.In a whole, ___________

【提高的方法】
我高二的時候買了一本書《王長喜十句作文法》講的是關於四六級考試的,應用優美的模板來寫作的技巧(說實在的這個有點兒投機取巧,但是應對考試綽綽有餘)。我分析了一下平時的考卷,發現作文的題材有六七成都和裡面所介紹的五種相關,我就把他裡面提供的相同題材的幾個不同模板做了一下整理,每種題材整理出一個我自認為最完美的模板(模板中不乏顯擺自己高超語法技巧的閃光點)然後每一次考試盡量套上一個適合的模板,結果是十有八九我的作文會成為範文之一。

所以,建議你買一本類似於模板的書,這種書市面上現在很多的,不僅是王長喜的,其他的也有。你現在要萬金油句子你也不一定會運用得很自然甚至巧妙,因此,整理出幾套模板,然後就這幾套模板好好看一些優秀的例文。相信不久你的作文水平會得到很大的提升

真希望說了這么多對你有實質性的幫助,加油啊,期待你如願以償,加油!

附:
【英語作文八種常用句型】

一) 原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

二) 比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may

『陸』 高中英語閱讀常見的單詞和片語

接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞
(1) rember to do sth記住要做某事 rember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事 try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能幫助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接動名詞的短語動詞:
put off 推遲 give up 放棄 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 堅持要 feel like 想要
介詞to結尾的短語動詞要跟動名詞作賓語
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常見須跟動名詞作賓語的動詞,
請記住這個詞:Mepscarfid 音譯為:"妹不食咖啡的"。
這是個並不存在的單詞,但它的每一個字母都代替一個或幾個只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心… concentrate one's mind on 專心於…
類似的短語:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地 to one's surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝
?表示"穿衣"的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常見表"喜歡"的短語和單詞
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境
? end的常用短語:
come to an end……結束 put an end to 結束……
on end豎起, 連續 in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing…以……結束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"導致"、"由…引起"的短語:
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短語:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指導下follow the directions照說明去做
? far常用短語:
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
? distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠
? use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing …習慣於…… be used to do被用來做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用…… it is no use doing …干……沒有用
?"出了什麼事"的幾種不同表達
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"眾所周知"常用表達法:
It is known to all that…主語從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句,置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句,置於句末
?表"同意某人意見"的常用短語 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短語:
sign one's name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的跡象
?would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1.寧願做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示"寧願"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示"比較喜歡……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困
? grow常用短語
in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主動提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"滿足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多
? lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由於…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償
?threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下
?speed常用短語
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準 reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
?permit與allow 的區別
表"允許做某事"或"允許某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示"時間、條件等許可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示"承認"、"考慮到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短語
by means of通過….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法
?mark常用短語
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with標明 gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
?seat常用短語
take one's seat坐下 have a seat請坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短語
be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合於…..
fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠…… within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食
?mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
? exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在於…… in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短語
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低
give one's opinion on對……談自己的看法

『柒』 高中英語作文,常見作文十大類

高考英語的10種類型

高考作文分為實用文和應用文。

實用文回包括:1.提綱答作文;2.圖表作文; 3.圖畫作文; 4.開放作文;

應用文包括:5.書信; 6.通知; 7簡歷; 8.日記; 9.便條;10.電子郵件。

『捌』 高中英語考試常見單詞

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速 【例】 the rate of economic growth 加速經濟增長 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 賬戶、考慮 【考】take sth. into account 把…考慮在內 3 accustom vt.使習慣 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 適應 【考】adapt to…適應 5 adjust vi.適應 【考】adjust to...適應… 6 advocate vt. 宣揚 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒 【派】annoying a. 令人惱人的; annoyance n. 煩惱;?annoyed a.頗為生氣的 9 ascribe vt.把…歸咎於 【考】ascribe..to 歸因於 10 assess vt.評估 【派】assessment n. 評估 11 assign vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業) 【派】assignment 作業 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.獲得 【考】attain one's ideal 達到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…歸因於 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...歸咎於 15 attribute vt.歸咎於 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自動地 17 boost vt.提高,推動,使增長 n. 推動,增長 【例】boost the economy 推動經濟增長 【派】booster n.支持者,推動器 18 brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 綜合的 【考】綜合性大學 21 conscious a. 有意識的 【考】be conscious of sth. 對 …有意識 22 conserve vt.保存、節省 【考】conserve energy 保護能源 23 considerate a. 考慮周到的 24 contribute vt.貢獻 【考】contribute to 導致、帶來、為…貢獻 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.傳達 27 cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培養 30 derive vt. 出自、源於 【考】derive from … 31 despair vi.絕望; n. 絕望 【考】despair of 絕望; sb. be in despair 某人處於絕望中 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不贊同 【派】disapproval n. 不贊同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤銷、免職 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解僱 34 distinguish vt.辨別 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分發 【考】distribution n.分配、分發 36 dominate vt. 支配、統治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主導社會 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尷尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尷尬的; embarrassment n. 沮喪 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尷尬的 38 employ vt. 僱傭;使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇於 【派】employer n. 僱主;employee n.雇員 employment n. 僱傭, 工作 unemployment n. 失業 39 engage vt. 從事、訂婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 從事… 40 enhance vt.加強 41 enroll vt.注冊、使…入會 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 43 evaluate vt.評價、估計 【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.評價、估計 45 excessive a.過度的 46 frustrate vt.使沮喪, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮喪的 47 genetic a.遺傳的 48 guarantee vt. 保證 49 identify vt.鑒別、驗明 【考】idenfity theft 辨別偷竊 50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.實施 【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.傾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 傾向於做某事 53 inferior a.下級的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低級 54 injure vt. 受傷 【派】injured a.受傷的; injury n. 受傷 55 inquire vi. 詢問 56 instinct n.本能、直覺 【考】human instinct 人類本能 57 integrate vt. 使結合、使一體化 【派】integral a.一體的;integration n.一體 【考】as an integral whole 作為一個整體global economic integration 全球經濟一體化 58 internship n.實習 59 inverse a.倒轉的、反轉的 60 justify vt.證明…是正當的 61 launch vt. 發射、開展 【考】launch the spacecraft 發射飛船launch a movement 發起一項運動 62 negative a.消極的 63 notify vt.通知、告訴 【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 責任、義務 【考】legal obligation? 法律責任 65 obstacle n.障礙 66 optimistic a. 樂觀的 【考】be optimistic about sth.對…很樂觀 67 originate vt.由…產生 【考】originate from 由…產生 68 overcome vt.戰勝, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難 69 phenomenon n.現象 70 positive a.積極的 71 potential a.潛在的 【考】potential customer 潛在客戶 72 preferable a. 更好的 73 prevail vt.壓倒、勝過 【派】prevailling a. 流行的 74 priority n. 優先 【考】sth. is the top priority 優先考慮… 75 proceed vi.進行、著手 76 prompt vt.刺激、推動 【考】prompt sb. to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相應的、成比例的 78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)勝任,(使)具有資格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格 【派】qualification n.資格,條件;qualified a.有資格的 80 recommend vt.推薦 81 reference n.參考 82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有關的,切題的【考】be relevant to 與…有關 【派】relevance n. 有關,相關;irrelevant a. 不相關的;不切題的 84 restore vt. 恢復、修復 【考】restore reputation 恢復名譽 85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.簡歷 87 reverse vt.顛倒、反轉 88 sacrifice vt.犧牲 89 starvation n.餓死 90 submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交給某人 91 subsidy n.津貼、補助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 為…提供津貼 92 superior a.高級的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高級 93 survive vt.倖免於…【考】survive sth. 從…中倖免 94 transmit vt. 傳播 95 tropical a.熱帶的 96 undertake vt. 承擔,著手做;保證,同意 【考】undertake sth. 從事… 【派】undertaking n.事業,任務 97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者 99 visiable a.可看見的 100 vision vt. 視力、眼光

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