高中英語課外閱讀短語
接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞
(1) rember to do sth記住要做某事 rember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事 try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能幫助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接動名詞的短語動詞:
put off 推遲 give up 放棄 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 堅持要 feel like 想要
介詞to結尾的短語動詞要跟動名詞作賓語
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常見須跟動名詞作賓語的動詞,
請記住這個詞:Mepscarfid 音譯為:"妹不食咖啡的"。
這是個並不存在的單詞,但它的每一個字母都代替一個或幾個只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心… concentrate one's mind on 專心於…
類似的短語:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地 to one's surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝
?表示"穿衣"的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常見表"喜歡"的短語和單詞
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境
? end的常用短語:
come to an end……結束 put an end to 結束……
on end豎起, 連續 in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing…以……結束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"導致"、"由…引起"的短語:
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短語:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指導下follow the directions照說明去做
? far常用短語:
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
? distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠
? use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing …習慣於…… be used to do被用來做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用…… it is no use doing …干……沒有用
?"出了什麼事"的幾種不同表達
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"眾所周知"常用表達法:
It is known to all that…主語從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句,置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句,置於句末
?表"同意某人意見"的常用短語 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短語:
sign one's name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的跡象
?would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1.寧願做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示"寧願"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示"比較喜歡……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困
? grow常用短語
in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主動提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"滿足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多
? lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由於…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償
?threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下
?speed常用短語
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準 reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
?permit與allow 的區別
表"允許做某事"或"允許某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示"時間、條件等許可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示"承認"、"考慮到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短語
by means of通過….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法
?mark常用短語
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with標明 gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
?seat常用短語
take one's seat坐下 have a seat請坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短語
be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合於…..
fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠…… within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食
?mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
? exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在於…… in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短語
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低
give one's opinion on對……談自己的看法
2. 高中英語短語（全）
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽; 看穿
take a new look呈現新面貌
? fear的常用短語：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔心；生怕
? concentrate 的常用短語：
concentrate on 專心…
concentrate one」s mind on 專心於…
類似的短語：
fix one」s mind upon
focus on
put one」s heart into
focus one」s mind on
?surprise常用短語：
in surprise驚訝地
to one」s surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that
對某事感到驚訝
?表示「穿衣」動作、狀態的詞和短語
1．表示動作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
?常見表「喜歡」的短語和單詞
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
? trouble的常用短語：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難
take great trouble to do
不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble
惹麻煩；處在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
幫某人擺脫困境
? end的常用短語：
come to an end……結束
put an end to 結束……
on end豎起, 連續
in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing…以……結束
make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示「導致」、「由…引起」的短語：
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
?表「全力以赴」的短語：
do / try one」s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短語：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指導下
follow the directions照說明去做
? far常用短語：
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠
far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠
as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知
by far
(最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
? distance常用短語：
in the distance在遠處
from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance
於某人保持一定距離
It is no distance at all.不遠
? use常用短語：
used to do過去曾經、常做
be used to doing …習慣於……
be used to do被用來做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use開始使用……
it is no use doing …干……沒有用
?「出了什麼事」的幾種不同表達
What」s wrong with….?
What」s the matter with…?
What」s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
?「眾所周知」常用表達法：
It is known to all that…主語從句，that不省
As is known to all,定語從句，置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句
Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
which is known to all.非限定從句，置於句末
?表「同意某人意見」的常用短語：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
「不同意」
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
? sign的常用短語：
sign one」s name簽名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的跡象
?would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1．寧願做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示「寧願」
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示「比較喜歡……」
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困
? grow常用短語
in the grow of在….成長中
grow up長大; 成長
grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? make常用短語
be made up of =consist of 由……組成
make up for彌補
be made from/ of由……造成
make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into製成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 謀生
supply, provide, offer 的區別：
1．表示「向某人提供某物」
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示「主動提出做某事」
offer to do sth.
3. 表示「倘使」、「假如」
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示「滿足需要」supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply醫療/軍用品
supplies of…許多
? lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
彌補……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由於…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對……有害
cause damage to 對……造成損害
ask for damage要求賠償
die of 與die from 的區別
die of 表示「死於……病」或凍死、氣死，或死於過度悲傷。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死於外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
?die常用短語
die for one」s country為國捐軀
die down熄滅、平息
die off絕種、枯死
die away消逝、靜下來
die a heroic death英勇犧牲
?threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人
threaten to do…威脅做……
under the threat of…在……的威脅下
?speed常用短語
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
?aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準
reach an aim達到目的
aim at瞄準、針對
permit與allow 的區別
表「允許做某事」或「允許某人做某事」用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示「時間、條件等許可」，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I」ll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示「承認」、「考慮到」。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短語
by means of通過….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不
by all means用一切辦法
?keep常用短語
keep up with緊跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point緊扣主題
keep in touch with與……保持聯系
?mark常用短語
make one」s mark成功、出名
be marked with標明
gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
?seat常用短語
take one」s seat坐下
have a seat請坐
see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
?give常用短語
give up放棄
give in讓步\屈服
give off 散發出
give away贈送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲勞、用完、散發出
?fit常用短語
be fit for適合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 適合於…..
fit in with適應……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議
reach for…伸手去拿/夠……
within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb」s understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
對……感到厭倦
feed on以……為食
?mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地
have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布
beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
? exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在於……
in existence 現存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短語
in one」s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來
have a high/ low opinion of
對……評價高/低
give one」s opinion on
對……談自己的看法
? persuade常用短語
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
說服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
試圖說服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
說服某人同意某事
? engage 常用短語
be engaged to sb.
與某人訂婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙於……, 從事某事
wide 與broad 的區別
它們均可以表「寬」和「廣闊的」
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身體部位「寬肩、寬背」一般用broad, 表示
「睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴」一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one」s mouth wide
wide 還可以作副詞，表示「完全、大大地」
be wide awake
be wide open
? sure常用短語
be sure of/about
對……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定會……
make sure + that-clause
務必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
? experience 常用短語
have experience in…
在……有經驗
be experienced in…
在……有經驗
? pain 常用短語
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
? stick 常用短語
stick to sth.
堅持……
stick …on…
粘貼……
be stuck in …
陷進……
stick no bills
請勿張貼
? spare 常用短語
spare money/time for
省出錢…，騰出時間
in one」s spare time
在某人業余時間
spare no efforts to do
不遺餘力去做
don」t spare the opinions
不要保留意見
? put down的不同含義
put down (one」s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
鎮壓
put down what sb. says
記下，寫下
?take up 的不同含義
take up a hobby
培養……
take up football
開始……
take up the work
繼續……
take up…time/space
消耗,占據……
take up a post
就職
take up a song/ cry
跟著一起……
? habit 常用短語
form/get the habit of
養成……習慣
be in/have the habit of
有…….習慣
get into the habit of
沾染了……惡習
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……習慣
3. 高中英語短語、大概有哪些越多越好
一．相近介詞和介詞短語
1. With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下
2. be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位於～～之內
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位於～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
8. in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one』s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
lose one』s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one』s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）
in the corner 在角落裡（內角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根據～～來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背後，支持
at the age of ～～歲時
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上
13. in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡
in the face of 面對～～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最後
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
16. behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代後面
17. at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
19. for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當～～一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
二．歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one』s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．組合記憶
（1）由兩個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , together with
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以in開頭
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with開頭
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I』ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn』t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn』t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．動詞片語及短語
1. 以break為中心的片語
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨
break in 闖進，打斷；使順服
break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；准備使用；起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one』s promise 失言
break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解
2. 以catch為中心的片語
be caught doing 被發現做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風，感冒
catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of 發現，瞥見
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的片語
come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付
come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現
come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊
come back 回來；恢復，復原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於
come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次
come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成
come into power 開始執政，當權，當選
come into use 開始使用，獲得應用
come on 上演；開始；趕快；發展；登台；（問題）被提出
come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結於
come to an end 終止，結束
come to know 開始了解到
come true 實現，成為現實；證實
come up 走近；上樓；長出，發芽
4. 以do為中心的片語
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯
do one』s best 盡某人最大努力
do one』s homework 做作業
do one』s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮
do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 創造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關系
have nothing to do with 與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常
get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過
get along 前進，進步；同意；離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊
get away 離開，逃脫
get back 取回，回來；報復
get behind 落後；識破
get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑鬱
get down to 認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得，取得
get home 到家
get in 進入，陷入；牽涉
get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身
get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處
get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功
get one』s hand in 熟悉；習慣
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成
get ready for 為~~作準備
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫
get through 到達，完成，通過；及格
get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見
get up 起床，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排，組織
get used to 習慣於
have got to do 不得不，必須
6. 以give為中心的片語
be given to 沉溺於，癖好
give about 分配；傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側耳傾聽
give forth 發出，放出；發表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步
give off 發出（煙，氣味）
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首
give out 分發，公布
give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄；停止
give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服於
7. 以look為中心的片語
look about 四下環顧；查看
look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視，著眼於
look back 回顧
look for 尋找；期待，期望
look down on 俯視；輕視
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀；面向
look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防
look over 從上面看過去；檢查
look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make為中心的片語
be made from 由~~原料製成
be made of 由~~材料製成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系
make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為
make much of 重視；理解；賞識
make one』s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one』s own 當作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認
make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視
make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝
make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put為中心的片語
put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處；駁回
put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落
put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成
put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭
put on 上演；穿上，帶上
put one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志
put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take為中心的片語
be taken aback 吃驚
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄準，設立目標
take away 拿走，減去；奪去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責
take ~~ for 把~~當作
take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱
take office 就職，上任
take one』s place 就坐，入坐
take one』s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與，參加
take place = happen 發生，舉行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 別著急，慢慢來
11. 以turn為中心的片語
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法
in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的
take one』s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見
turn against 背叛，採取敵對態度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進；變成，變為
turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解僱，辭退；避開（問題）；製造；生產
turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於
turn one』s attention to 把注意力轉向
turn out 培養；證明是；製成；實際情況是
turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新
turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；採取新政策
turn to 變成；著手於
turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂
4. 高中英語短語大全
a few=有些，幾個
a great/good deal of=大量（的），許多
a little=一點，稍；一些，少許
a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）
a matter of=（關於...）的問題；大約
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列，一連串
a variety of=種種，各種
able to=能，會
above all=首先，尤其
above all=首先，首要
according to=根據
account for=說明（原因等）
accustomed to=習慣於
add up to=合計，總計
after a while=過了一分，不久
after all=終於，畢竟；雖然這樣
ahead of=在...前面，先於
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然，同時，一起
all out=全力以赴，竭盡全力
all over=遍及，到處
all right=行，可以；順利，良好
all right=好，行
all round=周圍， 處處
all the same=仍然，照樣地
all the time=一直，始終
allow for=考慮到
along with=與...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且，其欠，於是，然後
anything but=除...之外的任何東西
around the clock=晝夜不停地
arrive at=達成，提出
as a matter of fact=其實，事實上
as a result=結果，因此, 由於...的結果
as a rule=規章，規則，通常，照例
as far as/so far as=遠至，到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至於，就...方面說
as good as=和...幾乎一樣，實際上等於
as if=好像，彷彿
as long as /so long as=只要，如果
as regards=關於，至於
as soon as=一...就，剛...便
as though=好像
as though=好像，彷彿
as to=至於，關於
as usual=像往常一樣，照例
as well=也，又
as well=同樣地
as well as=（除...之處）也，即...又
as well as=既...又，除...之處（還）
as yet=到目前為止，到那時為止
as...as=像...一樣
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=詢問，問候
ask for=請求，要求
at (the) best=充其量，至多
at (the) worst=在最壞的情況下
at a loss=因惑， 不知所措
at a time=每次，一次
at all=完全，根本
at all costs=不借任何代價，無論如何
at all events=無論為何
at any rate=無論如何，至少
at first=最初，首先
at first sight=乍一看，初看起來
at hand=在手邊，在附近，即將到來
at heart=在內心，實質上
at home=在家，在國內；自在，自如
at intervals=不時，時時
at large=一般，大體上
at last=最，終於
at least=至少，最低限度
at length=終於，最後；詳細地
at no time=從不，決不
at once=立刻，馬上
at one time=同時，曾經，從前曾
at present=目前，現在
at random=隨機地
at stake=在危險中，利害攸關
at the cost of=以...為代價
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=現在，此刻
at the same time=但是，然而
at times=有時
at work=在工作，忙於
attached to=附屬於，隸屬於
back and forth=來回，往返，來來往往地
back down/off=放棄，讓步，退卻
back of=在...後部，在...背部
back up=支持，授助；倒退，後退
be about to=即將
be absorbed in=專心於
be bound to=到...去的，開往...的
be concerned with=關心， 掛念，從事於
be fed up (with )=對...膩煩
be friends with=對...友好，與...交上朋友
be made up of=由...組成
bear/keep in mind=記住
because of=由於，因為
before long=不久以後
begin with=從...開始
both...and=即...又...，兩個都
break away (from)=脫離，逃跑
break down=損壞，分解，瓦解
break in=強行進入，闖入；打斷，插嘴
break into=闖入
break off=斷絕，結束
break out=逃出，突然發生，爆發
break through=突破
break up=中止，結束；打碎，拆散
break down=垮，衷竭；損壞，故障，倒塌
bring about=帶來，造成
bring down=打倒，挫傷；降低
bring forth=產生，提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出現，使顯明；公布，出版
bring to=使恢復知覺
bring up=教育，培養，使成長
bring/carry into practice=實施，實行
build up== 積累,堵塞;樹立, 增進，鍛煉
burn out=燒掉
burn up==燒起來，旺起來；燒完，燒盡
but for=除...以外，倘沒有，除非
by all means=無論如何
by chance=偶然，碰巧
by comparison=比較起來
by far=...得多，最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢記，憑記憶
by itself=獨自，單獨
by means of=用...辦法
by mistake=錯誤地
by no means=決不
by oneself=獨自地，單獨地
by reason of=由於
by the way=順便提一下，另處
by turns=輪流，交替地
by virtue of=由於
by way of=經由，通過...方式
call for=邀請；要求，需要
call forth=喚起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off=放棄，取消
call on/upon=訪問，拜訪；號召，呼籲
call up召集,動員;打電話;鎮靜的，沉著的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不
Care for=照管，關心；喜歡，意欲
carry off=奪去
carry on=繼續下去，堅持下去；從事，經營
carry out=貫徹，執行，實現
carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用
catch fire=著火
catch on=理解，明白
catch one's breath=屏息，歇口氣
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=發現，突然看見
catch up with=追上，趕上
check in=辦理登記手續
check out== 結帳後離開；檢查，核查
check up / (up)on=校對，檢查，檢驗
cheer up=使高興，使振奮；振作起來
clear away=掃聊，收拾
clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解
come around=來訪，前來；蘇醒，復原
come off=實現，成功，終於
come on=請,來吧,快點,來臨；出場，上演
come out=出版,出現，顯露，長出；結果是
come through=經歷，脫險
come to=總計，達到；蘇醒，復原
come to the point=說到要點，扼要地說
come true=實現，達到
come up=走近，上來；發生，被提出
come up to=達到，符合
come up with=提出，提供
come/go into force=生效，實施
come/go into operation=開始運轉，開工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠，期待，指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩飾，掩蓋
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=刪去，取消
cut across=走捷徑，抄近路
cut back=削減，減少
cut down=削減，降低
cut in=（汽車）搶擋；插嘴，打斷
cut off=切斷,使隔絕;刪去;打斷,停止
cut out=刪除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中斷，簡化
deal with=處理，對付，安排
derive from=導出；由...來
die down===漸漸消失，平息
die out=消滅， 滅絕
do away with=廢除，去掉
do without=沒有...也行
do/try one's best=盡力，努力
double up=彎腰，把...折起來
draw in=(火車，汽車)到站
draw up=寫出，畫出；草擬；停住
dress up=穿上盛裝，打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=順便來訪
drop off=減弱，減少
drop out=退出，離隊
e to== 由於，因為
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=過得快樂
even if/ though=即使，雖然
even then=即使那樣，邊...都
ever since=從那時起，自那時以來
every now and then=有時，時時，偶爾
every other=每隔一個的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面對面地
face up to=大膽面對
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的競賽，公平對待，光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相愛，愛上
far from=遠非，遠離
feel like=欲，想要
fill in /out=填充，填寫
find fault=埋怨，挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先，第一
flare up=突然燃起來；突然發怒
for (the) purpose of=為了
for a moment=片刻，一會兒
for a while=暫時，一時
for ever=永遠
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如，舉例說
for long=長久地
for one thing=首先，一則
for short=簡稱，縮寫
for the moment=現在，暫時
for the present=目前，暫時
for the sake of=為了...起見，看在...的份上
for the time being=目前，暫時
from time to time=有時，不時
gain/have an advantage=勝過，優於
get across=解釋清楚，使人了解
get along/on with=有進展，有進步；生活得
get around/round=走動,旅行（消息）傳開
get around/round to=找時間做，開始考慮
get at=得到，接近；意思是
get away=逃脫，離開
get by=通過，經過
get down=從...下來；寫下
get down to=開始，著手
get hold of=抓住，掌握
get in=進入；收獲，收集
get into=進入，陷入
get off=從...下來，離開，動身，開始
get out of=逃避，改掉
get over=克服，（從病中）恢復過來
get rid of=擺脫， 除去
get the best of=勝過
get the better of=打敗，智勝
get the better of=占上風，勝過
get through=結束，完成；接通電話
get together=集合，聚集
get up=起床，增加
get/learn by heart=記住，背誦
give away=泄露；贈送
give back=送還，恢復
give in=交上；投降，屈服
give off=放出，釋放
give oneself away=泄露，露馬腳
give oneself up=自首，投降，投案
give out=分發，放出
give rise to=引起，使發生；造成
give up=停止，放棄
give way=讓路，讓步
give way to=給...讓路/讓步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=開始，前進，領先
go along with=陪同前往，隨行
go back on=違背
go by=過去
go down=下降，降低；被載人，傳下去
go for=竭力想取得，喜愛，支持，擁護
go in for=從事，致力於，追求，沉迷於
go into=進入，研究，調查
go off=爆炸，發射；動身，離開
go on=繼續，發生
go out=外出，熄滅
go over=檢查，審查；復習，重溫
go through=經歷，經受，詳細檢查
go under=下沉，沉沒；失敗，破產
go up=上升，增加 ；建起
go with=伴隨，與...協調
go without=沒有...也行
go wrong=發生故障，出毛病
good for=有效，適用，勝任
had better=最好還是，應該
hand down=留傳下來，傳給，往下傳
hand in=交上，遞交
hand in hand=攜手；結合起來，聯合
hand on=傳下來，依次傳遞
hand out=分發，散發，發給
hand over=交出，移交，讓與
hang about=閑盪
hang back=躊躇不前,退縮
hang on=持續,堅持下去
hang up=掛,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,擱置
hardly any=幾乎沒有，幾乎什麼也不
hardly...before/when=剛一...就...
have in mind=記住，考慮到， 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫無關系
have on=穿著，戴著
have something to do with=和...有點關系
have to/have got to=不得不，必須
have... to do with=與...有關
have/gain access to=可以獲得
head for=出發,動身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需（食等）
here and there=處處
hold back=跨躇，退縮；阻止，抑制
hold on=繼續，掘住不放
hold on to=緊緊抓住，堅持
hold out=維持，支持；堅持，不屈服
hold up=舉起,阻擋, 使停止;搶劫,攔截
hot dog=紅腸麵包，小紅腸
how about=...如何，...怎樣
how do you do=你好
hurry up=（使）趕緊，（使）匆忙，倉促
I.D. card=身份證
if only=只要
improve on=改進
in (the )future=今後，將來
in a hurry=匆忙地，立即
in a moment=立刻，馬上
in a sense=從某種意義上說
in a way=在某點，在某種程度上
in a word=總而言之
in accordance with=與....一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前，預先
in all=總共，共計
in any case=無論如何，總之
in any event=無論如何
in brief=簡單地說，簡言之
in bulk=散裝；大批，大量
in case=假如，以防（萬一），免得
in case of=假使，萬一
in charge of=負責，主管
in common=共用，共有，共同
in conclusion=最後，總之
in connection with/to=關於
in consequence=因此，結果
in consequence of=由於...的緣故
in contrast with/to=與...成反比
in danger=在危險中，垂危
in debt=欠債，欠情
in detail=詳細地
in difficulty ties=困難，困境，難題
in effect=有效；實際上
in essence=大體上，本質上
in excess of=超過
in fact=其實，實際上
in favour of=有利於，有利的，順利的
in force=有效，實施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常，大體上
in hand=在掌握中，在控制中
in honour of=為紀念，向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直線，排成一行
in line with=和...成直線，排成一行
in memory of=紀念
in nature=本質上
in no case=決不
in no time=立即，馬上
in no way=決不
in one's way/in the way=妨礙，阻礙
in order=秩序井然，整齊
in order that=以便
in order to=以便，為了
in other words=換句話說，也就是說
in particular=特別地，尤其，詳細地
in person=親自
in place=在適當的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在實踐中，實際上
in proportion (to)=（與...）成比例的
in public=公開地， 當眾
in question=正在考慮
in return=作為回報，作為報答
in secret=秘密地，私下地
in sequence=依次，逐一
in shape=處於良好狀態
in short=簡言之，總之
in sight=在望,看得見
in spite of=不管，不顧，盡管，雖然
in stock=現有，備有
in sum=總而言之
in tears=流著淚
in terms of=依據，按照；用...措詞
in the air=在流行中，在傳播中
in the course of=在...過程中，在...期間
in the distance=在遠處
in the end=最後，終於
in the event of=萬一，如果發生
in the face of=面對，在...面前；不顧，即使
in the first place=起初，首先
in the last place=最後
in the least=一點，絲毫
in the light of=按照，根據
in the long run=最終，從長遠觀點看來
in the past=在過去
in the way of=妨礙
in the world=到底，究竟
in time=及時，適時地
in truth=實際上，的確
in turn=依次，輪流
in vain=徒勞，無效
in/with relation to=關繫到
instead of=代替，而不是
just now=剛才，一會兒以前
keep an eye on=留意，照看
keep back=阻止，阻擋；隱瞞，保留
keep company with=與...交往，與...結伴
keep down=控制,壓制,鎮壓;放低（聲音）
keep from=使...不（做）
keep house=管理家務，做家務
keep in touch=保持聯系
keep off=不接近，避開
keep on=繼續不斷，保持
keep one's head=保持鎮靜
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲開，置身...之外
keep to=堅持，保持
keep track=通曉事態，注意動向
keep up=保持，維持；繼續進行，堅持
keep up with=向...看齊，跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上，與...同步
knock down=撞倒， 擊倒
knock out=擊倒， 擊昏
known as=被認為是，被稱為
lay aside=把<東西> (暫時地) 堆置一邊
lay down=安裝、建造、鋪設
lay off=解僱
lay out=陳列,布局
lead the way=帶路，引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遺落
leave out=遺漏， 略去
lend itself to=適宜於，對...有用
let alone=聽其自然；更不用說
let alone=不幹涉；更不用說
let down=放下，降低；使失望
let go=放開，松開
let in=讓...進入，放...進來
let loose=放開，放鬆，釋放
let off=放（炮，煙火），開（槍）；寬
let out=恕，從寬處理；免除
lie in=在於
line up=排隊，使排成一行
little by little=逐漸地
live on /by=靠...生活，以......為食
live through=度過，經受過
look after=照管，照料
look at=看望，注視
look back=回顧，回頭看
look down on=看不起，輕視
look for=尋找，尋求
look forward to=盼望，期待
look in=順便看望
look into=調查，觀察，過問，窺視
look on=帝觀，觀看；看待；視作
look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕
look over=檢查，查看，調查
look through=仔細杳看，瀏覽，溫習
look up=查閱，查考；尋找（某人）
look up to=尊敬，敬仰
lose heart=喪失勇氣，失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=發怒，發脾氣
lost track=失去聯系
lots of=大量，很多
make a face=做鬼臉
make a/the difference=有影響， 很重要
make believe=假裝
make for=走向，駛向；有助於，有利於
make friends=交朋支，友好相處
make fun of=取笑；嘲弄
make one's way=前進，行進
make out=辨認，區分；理解，開列，書寫
make progress=進步
make sense=講得通，有意義，言之有理
make sure=確認
make sure of/that=確信；確定，務必
make the best of=充分利用，妥善處理
make the most of=盡量利用
make up=構成，組成，拼湊；彌補
make up for=補償，彌補
make up one's mind=下決心
make use of=利用
make way=開路，讓路
mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，搶延
matter of fact=實情情況，真相
mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊塗
more and more=越來越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要緊，沒關系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=無疑，必定
no less than=不亞於
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再，已不
no matter=無論
no more=不再
no more than=不過，僅僅，和...一樣不
no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快
no wonder=難怪，怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那樣
not at all=一點也不
not only ...but (also)=不僅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不過是
either...or 不是……就是，表示兩者選擇其中一者
5. 高中英語常用短語集錦
你好！先說明是粘貼的。
一．不同的動詞，後面加上相同的小品詞。
1， 動詞+away構成的短語有：
throw away 扔掉 carry away 運走
put away 把。。。收好 run away 潛逃，跑開
give away 捐贈，分發 go away 走開
2， 動詞+for構成的短語有：
answer for 負責 provide for 供養
call for 要求 plan for 打算，為。。計劃
hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，尋找
send for 派人去請 go for 努力獲取
pay for 償還，賠償 wait for 等待
look for 尋找
3， 動詞+on構成的短語有：
try on 試穿，試驗 put on 穿上，上演
have on 穿著，戴著 pull on 穿，戴
hold on 不掛斷，堅持，繼續 carry on 繼續開展，堅持
keep on 繼續 go on 繼續
get on 上車 come on 趕快
4， 動詞+over構成的短語有：
come over 過來 hand over 移交
go over 仔細檢查，復習 get over 克服，恢復
look over 檢查 think over 仔細考慮
take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻轉
5， 動詞+up構成的短語有;
bring up 撫養，培養 call up 召喚，打電話給
come up 走進，上來 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放棄
go up 上升，增長 grow up 長大
look up 尊敬，向上看，查尋 make up 虛構，彌補，組成
put up 舉起，搭建 pick up 撿起，搭載，得到
set up 建立，創紀錄 send up 發射
show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出現，把。調高一點
take up 占據，開始從事
6， 動詞+out 構成的短語有：
come out 出來 go out 出去，熄滅
look out 留神，當心 walk out 走出
set out 出發，開始 put out 撲滅。生產
give out 發出，發表 hand out 分發
pick out 挑選 find out 找出，發現
speak out 大聲地說 turn out 生產，打掃
get out 出去，離開 work out 計算出，解決，實行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 實現，執行 Start out 出發，動身
二．同一個動詞後面加上不同的小品詞（介詞或副詞）
1，break+介詞或副詞的短語有：
break down 擊敗，摧毀，發生故障，身體垮掉 break out 爆發
break through 突破，突圍 break off 中斷，突然停止
break up 打碎，分解，驅散 break in 闖入
break into 破門而入 break away 突然離開，逃脫，脫離
2，bring+介詞的短語有：
bring about 使發生 bring back 拿回來，使恢復
bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引進
bring out 出版，生產 bring up 培養，養育
bring over 把。。帶來
3，come+介詞或副詞的短語有：
come in 進來 come from 來自於。。
come about 產生 come over 過來
come out 出現，出來 come by 從旁邊經過
come up 上來，走進 come across 偶遇
come along 發生，進步 come after 跟著。。來
come back 回來 come around 繞道而來
come down 下來 come on 快點，趕快
4，cut+介詞的短語有：
cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入
cut across 抄近路 cut back 減少
cut off 切斷 cut up 切碎
cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削減
cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通過，穿過
5，call+介詞或副詞的短語有：
call after 以。。的名字來命名 call for 要求
call back 教會，召回，回憶 call up 使人想起，打電話
call on 號召，拜訪某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀請 call off 取消
6， get+介詞或副詞的短語有：
get about 傳播 get through 到達，做完，通過，度過，打電話 get in 進入，陷入
get on 上車，進展，相處融洽 get off 下車，下來
get out 出去，離開 get over 克服
get across 通過，被理解 get along 與。。相處融洽
get away 離開，脫身
7， give+介詞或副詞的短語有：
give up 放棄 give in 屈服，投降
give away 贈送，捐贈，泄露，錯過 give over 移交，交出
give off 放出，發出，排出 give out 分發，散發，放出
give back 歸還
8， go+介詞或副詞的短語有：
go ahead 著手，開始做 go along 進展，前進
go around 流傳，傳播 go away 離去，走開
go beyond 超過 go by 過去，流逝
go down 下降 go up 上升
go for 喜歡 go off 離開，停止
go on 繼續，發生 go over 復習
go through 經歷，穿過
9， look+介詞或副詞的短語有:
look after 照顧，照料 look away 把。。收拾好，積蓄
look around 環顧 look at 看
look down 朝下看 look for 尋找
look into 調查 look out 當心
look over 檢查 look through 瀏覽，檢查
look up 向上看，查閱
10， turn+介詞的短語有：
turn about/round 向後轉，回頭，轉身 turn against 反對某人
turn away 轉過臉去，拒絕 turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走 turn down 調低，關小，拒絕
turn in 上交，上繳 turn into 變成
turn off 關掉 turn on 打開
turn out 熄滅，生產 turn over 翻過來
turn to 求助於，轉向 turn up 調高，到達，出現
11， put+介詞的短語有：
put aside 把。。放在一起，積蓄 put away 把。。收好，積蓄
put back 把。。放回原處 put down 放下，鎮壓
put forward 提出，建議 put in 放進
put off 推遲，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演
put out 生產出，出版 put up 舉起
12， be/get/become+過去分詞、形容詞、介詞短語有：
be dressed in 穿著 be fond of 愛好，喜愛
be lost in 沉溺於 be located in 位於
be addicted in 沉溺於 be used to 習慣於
be curious about 對。。好奇 be engaged in 忙於。。
be glad to 樂意。。。 be convinced of 確信，認識到
be aware of 知道 be worried about 擔心
13， 動詞+副詞+介詞的短語有：
add up to 合計得 break away from 從。。脫離開
come up with 找到，提出 catch up with 趕上
get down to 開始認真地做某事 go in for 參加，追求
keep away from 遠離 keep up with 跟上
date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受，容忍
run out of 用完 watch out for 當心
look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 開始，著手
go along with 一起去，同意 hole on to 堅持
三，有關take的短語：
take after 長相或舉止像 take apart 撤開，撤散，把。。徹底打敗，對。。苛刻
take as 看做，認為 take away 拿走，使停學，使離開，
使消失，減去
take back 收回，回憶，送回 take down 拿下，取下，記下，推到，撤毀
take in 接待，欺騙，理解，包含 take off 脫下，起飛，成就，成名
take on 開始僱傭，呈現，露出，承擔 take out 帶某人去，取得，褪色
take over 接受，接任，接管 take to 喜歡，染上，休息
take up 從事，產生興趣，選修，佔用 take for/to be 當做，以為是
take a chance 碰運氣，冒風險 take a deep 深吸一口氣
take a hand in 干預 take a risk 冒風險
take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 對。。感興趣
take steps/measures to do sth 採取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄準
take action on 採取行動 take by surprise 使。。驚奇
take care 當心 take care of 照顧，處理，對付，當心
take charge of 負責，接管 take cold 感冒，傷風
take control of 控制住，管住 take delight 以。。為樂
ake effect 開始作用，生效 take for granted 認為是。。理所當然
take for example 以。。為例 take hold of 抓住，吸引住
take it easy 慢慢來 take it or leave it 要不要都行
take note of 把。。記下來 take notice of 注意，理會
take notes 記筆記 take into office 就職，上任
ake one,s breath away 令人驚異 take one`s chance 碰運氣
take one`s time 慢慢來 take pains 費盡力氣
take trouble 下功夫 take part in 參加
take pity on/upon 可憐 take place 發生，舉行
ake pride in 感到驕傲，自豪 take one`s place 代替某人
take the opportunity 利用機會 take turns 輪流做某事
take sides 支持，偏袒 I take it(that) 我想，我認為
6. 高中常用的英語 短語
1. Am I allowed to 我可以……嗎
2. As a matter of fact 實際上……
3. As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
4. As far as I know 據我所知
5. As I just mentioned 正如我剛才提到過的
6. As I see it 在我看來
7. As is known to us all 眾所周知,……
8. As long as 只要…
9. But for... 若不是因為;如果沒有……
10. Can you believe (that) 你相信……嗎
11. Can you imagine 你能想像……嗎
12. Could you please explain 你能解釋一下……嗎
13. Can't we... 難道我們不能……嗎
14. Could you do me a favor and... 能否請你幫我一個忙…
15. Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎
16. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜歡做……嗎
17. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……嗎
18. Do you have any good ways to... 你有沒有……的好辦法
19. Did you know (that)... 你知道……嗎
20. Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……
21. Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……嗎
22. Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
23. Do you realize (that)... 你有沒有意識到……
24. Do you think it is possible to... 你認為……可能嗎
25. Do you think it necessary to... 你認為有必要……嗎
26. doesn't make sense 沒有道理/沒有意義/不清楚
27. Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……
28. Don't take it for granted that...別認為……理所當然
29. Don't waste time doing...不要浪費時間做……
30. Don't you think that...難道你不認為……嗎
31. Excuse me for...請原諒我……
32. For one thing For another 一方面……;另一方面…….
33. From my point of view 在我看來,……
34. From where I stand 從我的立場來說……
35. Generally speaking 總的來說……
36. Hardly when...一……就……. [倒裝句型]
37. Have you considered doing...你有沒有考慮過做……
38. Have you decided...你決定好……了嗎
39. Have you ever been to...你曾經去過……嗎
40. Have you thought about(of) ...你有沒有想過……
41. Haven't you heard of ...難道你沒聽說過……嗎
42. How are you getting on (along) with... ……進展如何/與……相處如何
43. How are you going to...你打算如何……
44. How does sound (聽起來)怎麼樣
45. How long will it take you to...要用多長時間
46. How should I...我該如何……
47. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
48. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
49. I'm grateful for...我對……特別感激
50. I am planning to 我打算……
51. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高興有機會…
52. I apologize for...我為……道歉
53. I believe (that) 我相信……
54. I believe we should...我認為我們應該……
55. I can't imagine...我無法想像…
56. I can't stand it when...我無法忍受……
57. I didn't expect to...我沒想到……
58. I didn't mean to...我不是有意……
59. I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄沒意識到……
60. I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……
61. I don't get very excited about...我對……不怎麼感興趣.
62. I don't know how to...我不知道如何……
63. I don't see (that)...我看不出/我認為不…….
64. I don't think it is necessary to...我認為沒有必要……
65. I don't think it's right to...我認為……是不對的.
66. I doubt that if (whether)...我懷疑/我不相信……
67. I dream of...我夢想……
68. I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……
69. I feel very honored to...我覺得很榮幸……
70. I'm fed up with...我厭倦了…….我受夠了……
71. I'm sick and tired of...我對……感到厭煩.
72. I find it hard for me to...我發現……對我來說很難
73. I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意見,但是……
74. I have confidence in...我相信…….我對……有信心.
75. I have nothing to do with...我與……無關.
76. I have no experience in...我在……方面沒有經驗
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久沒有……了
78. I insist that...我堅決要求……
79. I insist on (doing) 我堅持……
80. I intend to我打算……
81. I like nothing better than...我喜歡……勝過任何東西
82. I never dreamed of 我從未想過……
83. I prefer... to 我喜歡……甚於…
84. I prefer to... rather than...我寧願…...而不願
85. I really want to know...我真的很想知道……
86. I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定決心…….
87. I sincerely hope that...我真誠地希望……
88. I strongly advise you to...我強烈建議你……
89. I suggest (that)...我建議……
90. I think this is a good chance for you to...
我認為這是你...的一個好機會
91. I think it is a good idea to...我認為……是個好主意
92. I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...
我覺得……是浪費金錢/時間.
93. I think it's wrong to...我認為……是不對的.
94. I think that it is impossible to...我覺得……是不可能的.
95. I think you might like to...我想你可能會喜,燈想……
96. I think you'd better...我覺得你最好……
97. I want to express my gratitude to...我要感謝……
98. I was impressed by...我被……打動了;……給我留下深刻印象.
99. I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…
100. I demanded (that)...我要求……
101. I won't...unless 除非……否則我不會…
102. I used to...我過去常常……
103. I would advise you to...我會建議你……
104. I would appreciate it if...如果……,我會非常感激.
105. I would like to recommend...我想推薦……
106. I would like to... rather than...我寧願……也不……
107. I would rather...than...我寧願……,而不願……
108. I wouldn't feel happy if...如果……我會不高興的
109. I'd be happy to if you'd like如果你願意,我很高興…
110. I'd like to know more about...我想了解更多關於…
111. I'd like to suggest you do...我想建議你…
112. I'd like (love) to, but...我很想,但……
113. I'm (not) certain...我(不)確定……
114. I'm afraid I won't be able to...恐怕我不能…
115. I'm busy with (doing)...我正忙於……
116. I'm considering (doing)...我正考慮…
117. I'm convinced that...我確信…
118. I'm curious to (do) about...我對(做)……很好奇
119. I'm determined to...我決定…
120. I'm getting a little concerned about...我對……有點擔憂.
121. I'm interested in...我對……感興趣
122. I'm (just) calling to...我打電話來是要…
123. I'm (not) sure...我(不是)很確定…
124. I'm not very interested in...我對……不是很感興趣
125. I'm occupied (with)...我忙於…
126. I'm really fond of...我的確喜歡…
127. I'm really (terribly) sorry for...我對……感到非常抱歉
128. I've been thinking about...我一直想…
129. I have a desire to...我非常渴望…
130. I've decided to...我已經決定…
131. If I did..., I would...如果我……,我會…
132. If I had done..., I would have done...如果我……,我就會…
133. If I were you... I would...如果我是你……,我就會…
134. If only...! 真希望……!若是……那該多好啊!
135. If it is possible 可能的話…
136. If you ask me, I think...如果你問我,我認為…
137. If you want to...you'll have to...如果你想……,你將不得不…
138. In a word...總之,…
139. In brief (short) ...簡言之,……
140. In conclusion, ...最後,…….聰之,……
141. In general —般而言,……
142. In my opinion (view) 我認為……
143. In order to you should...為了…·你應該
144. In other words 換句話說……
145. In that case 既然那樣
146. ...is of great importance...很重要
147. Is it convenient for you to...你是否方便…
148. Is it OK if…如果……可以嗎
149. Is it possible to...有可能嗎
150. Is there a better way to 有沒有更好的方法
7. 高中英語課外必背片語
live on 繼續存在，繼續生存
by means of… 用……辦法，藉助……
make a life 習慣於新的生活方式、工作等
keep up 堅持，維持，沿襲(風俗、傳統等)
back to back 背靠背
team up with 與……合作或一起工作
mark out 畫線，標出……界線
take in 包括，吸收
a great/good many 許多，很多
apply for 申請，請示得到
pay off 得到好結果，取得成功，償清
cast down 沮喪，不愉快
in favour of 贊成，支持
(be) bound to (do)… 一定或註定(做)……
strike…into one『s heart 使……刻骨銘心
bring back to life 使復生，使復活
in vain 白費力氣，枉費心機
in good/pool condition 狀況很好(壞)，情況很好(壞)
ring up 給……打電話
now and then 偶爾，有時
set about 開始，著手
dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入
set out (to do) 開始(做)
hang on 不掛斷，稍等，緊緊握住
out of order 次序顛倒，發生故障
get through 設法聯繫上(由指打通電話)，(設法)做完，通過
8. 求高中英語課外短語
1. back down / off:後退,退縮,讓步
They are too proud to back down and admit mistakes. 他們那麼驕傲,才不會讓步認錯呢。
2. back up:倒車;支持
Tony is always ready to back up his friends. 托尼一貫樂於支持他的朋友。
3. bring about:引起,造成;產生
What has brought about the misunderstanding between them? 他們之間的誤會是怎麼產生的?
4. bring out:使發揮,使顯出;出版
The publishing house has brought out an entirely new edition of the dictionary. 出版社出版了這本詞典的全新版本。
5. bring up:提出問題;撫養
At the meeting next morning, they brought up many problems. 在翌日早上的會議上,他們提出了許多問題。
6. carry on:繼續進行,堅持下去
They carried on the discussion late into the night. 他們一直討論到深夜。
7. carry out:執行;實現
We shall carry out the plan as soon as we can. 我們要盡早把計劃付諸實施。
8. come across:偶然遇見
When I was reading the newspaper,I came across a very interesting article on swimming. 我看報的時候,見到一篇很有趣的談游泳的文章。
9. come on:進步;開始;上演
She is coming on well and will be out of the hospital tomorrow. 她身體在好起來,明天要出院了。
10. come out:出版;透露;結果是
His book on China's economic problems will come out next month. 他寫的關於中國經濟問題的書將於下月出版。
11. come through:活下來;成功
He was happy to have come through the examination. 他很高興能夠成功地通過考試。
12. come up with:趕上;提出
1)The horseman soon came up with the cyclists. 騎馬的人很快趕上了騎車的人。
2)The technicians and workers have come up with new methods to increase proction.技術員和工人們共同提出了增產的新辦法。
13. cut back: 減少;截短
They cut back on proction ring the power cuts. 他們在停電期間縮減生產。
14. cut down:削減;砍倒;砍傷
This article is too long. You have to cut it down to 3,000 words. 文章太長,你得把它壓縮到三千字。
15. cut in:插話
Don't cut in while I'm explaining my idea. 在我解釋我的想法時,你不要插嘴。
16. cut off:切斷;使隔絕
After the storm, we cut off the damaged branches. 暴風雨過後,我們把損壞的樹枝砍掉了。
17. cut out:切掉,去掉;裁剪;停止,放棄
Cut out the talking and get back to work. 別再閑聊了,繼續工作吧。
18. die out:逐漸消失;滅絕
Many old customs are graally dying out. 許多舊習俗在漸漸消失。
19. fall behind:落在......之後
My brother played too much and fell behind his classmates. 我的弟弟太貪玩,功課落在了同學後面。
20. fall out:吵架;結果
1) When we were children, we fell out several times a day. 我們小的時候,一天要吵好幾次。
2) Things fell out as we had expected. 事情的結果和我們預料的一樣。
21. fall through:失敗
We're not going to make the experiment after all-the whole thing's fallen through. 反正我們不準備搞這個實驗了--整個事情已經全盤失敗了。
22. get away:跑掉,逃脫
The spy tried to get away, but was caught and sent back. 特務想逃跑,可是被逮住送回來了。
23. get in:進入;收割
1)He invited us to get in the car and go for a ride with him. 他請我們上車,陪他乘車一游。
2)The farmers were busy getting in the crops. 農民們正忙於收割莊稼。
24. get together:召集
I'd like you to get the staff together, please. 我想請你去召集全體工作人員。
25. get up:起床;組織活動
1) The children at the kindergarten get up at seven every morning. 那個幼兒園的孩子們每天早上7點起床。
2) We're getting up a dance. 我們要舉行舞會。
26. get across:(觀點等)被理解
The idea got across to him. 這個主意被他接受了。
27. get along:進展;相處融洽
Nations should get along with each other. 各國應和睦相處。
28. get at:查明;夠得著
The purpose of the present investigation is to get at the truth of the matter. 這次調查的目的在於查明事情的真相。
29. get by:通過;(勉強)過活
1) The crowd moved aside to let the firemen get by. 人群退向一邊,讓消防人員通過。
2) She can't get by on such a small income. 她無法靠這一點收入過活。
30. get down to:靜下心工作
I really must get down to my studies. 我真的必須開始抓緊自己的學習了。
31. get on with:進展;與......相處融洽
He is a pleasant, friendly man who gets on well with everybody. 他和藹可親,和每一個人都相處得很好。
32. get out of:離開;避免
1) I'm going to get out of New York. 我將離開紐約。
2) You should get out of that bad habit. 你應該放棄那種壞習慣。
33. get through:做完;打通電話
1) He got through a lot of work in a day. 他一天完成了很多工作。
2) I phoned you several times this morning but didn't get through. 今天上午我給你打了幾次電話都沒打通。
34. get around:繞道走;迴避
Don't try to get around the question by changing the subject. 別企圖改變話題而迴避問題。
35. give away:贈送;泄露
1) If you have no use for these books, I'll give them away. 這些書你如果用不著,我就送人了。
2) The examiners have given away the answer. 考官們泄露了答案。
36. give back:歸還
We must go to the library to give back the magazines we borrowed last week. 我們必須去圖書館歸還上星期借的雜志。
37. give off:發出
Ammonia gives off an irritating smell. 氨有一股刺鼻的臭味。
38. give out:分發;發出;發表;耗盡
1) The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教師發了考卷。
2) The firefly gives out a light as it flies. 螢火蟲飛的時候發出一種光。
9. 高中的英語就是只要記住單詞,搞懂短語就行了嗎
推薦： www.ewsou.cn(英語網址大全） 21stcentury.chinadaily.com.cn(21世紀報)、《VOA》、《中級英語》等。
高中是打好英語基礎的關鍵時期，不論是為高考還是為以後的英語學習，高中英語知識都是不可忽略的。從高考的要求來看，高中英語主要撐握基礎知識及需做些中度題。語音知識需多看多記多練，沒什麼捷徑，最多是些單詞記憶法，及提高自己學習效率的有效時間安排。在語法上，要結合知識點多做專項題。在閱讀理解上，除每天保證兩到三篇的練習外，要增加自己的課外閱讀量，目的是培養英語語感；書面表達以一些範文為例進行持續練習。聽力最好每天堅持聽20-30分鍾，另外練習口語也是提高聽力的最好辦法。最終學好英語一定要多下功夫。
應做到「四勤」與「四多」，具體說來，有以下幾點：
一、「四勤」
1.勤背誦。
積極記憶高中課本中出現的生詞及片語，理解其用法，並適當運用一些正、反義詞對比，相似詞對比等方式加強記憶。這一步雖然枯燥乏味，但少了它，學習英語就像折了翅膀的鷹，空有雄心卻寸步難行。
2.勤朗讀。
這是學好英語的法寶之一。朗讀的內容一般說來只限於課本，並不以背誦為目的，而著重將注意力集中於自己的正確發音、連續語氣等等。通過朗讀可以熟悉單詞及其用法，體會英語的語氣、語境，增強語感。每天只需半小時左右，但須持之以恆。
3.勤練習。
雖然「題海」戰術不足取，但適當做一些練習，尤其是針對自己不足之處的練習是必不可少的，比如完形填空這種難度較大、考查綜合能力的題型，平時就應多做一些。每次做完後，認認真真地重新對照答案細細摳一遍，體會這些正確選項究竟合理在什麼地方，出題者的意圖又是在考查哪些知識點等等。只有在不斷的練習、體會中，英語水平及應試能力才會不斷提高。
4.勤總結。
相對於其它學科來說，英語的知識點相當零碎，一定要在平時的收集、整理、總結上下功夫。平時聽老師提到或是在參考書上看到的一些零碎的小知識都要及時記錄下來，以備以後復習時用。
二、「四多」
1.多看。
近年來英語試題的難度逐漸增大，試題的觸角涉及到日常生活的各個領域，因此，從高一開始就應盡可能地擴大閱讀面，廣泛閱讀，以求開闊視野，並在潛移默化中提高自己的英文水平。
2.多聽。
近年的中、高考已逐步加入聽力試題。其實，多聽並不僅僅是為了應試，更重要的一點就是在聽的過程中可以逐步增強語感。培養敏銳的語感將有助於增強辨析力和判斷力，是英語學習過程中十分重要的一環。
3.多說。
多說可以增強口語能力，加深記憶，使學過的知識清晰地映在腦海里，不容易被忘記。
4.多練。
通過做大量的習題，可以增強實踐經驗，不至於臨陣發慌，手足無措。而且，熟能生巧，做題也能做出規律，做出語感來。
當然，學習一門語言本身也有其自身的規律，所謂「四勤」、「四多」也只不過是一種加強的手段。要學好英語，更重要的是從語言本身出發，深入鑽研其中的奧秘，從字、詞、句、章各方面逐個加強練習，嚴守「四勤」、「四多」的原則，輕輕鬆鬆取法好成績。
。
具體實行方案如下：
1 - 最重要是單詞，開學之時制定個計劃，准備在什麼時候把第幾課的單詞背熟，如果可能盡早把所有單詞記得滾瓜爛熟，要是不行至少在每一節上課之前把此課的單詞記熟（這是關鍵，高中英語成不成功70%就靠它了）。
2 - 每天至少看30分鍾的課文，哪一篇都好（前提是單詞讀熟），最好以娛樂的心態去進行，不要當作苦差，如果堅持不了至少一周看三次，在讀的時候慢慢培養速度，當然這是在讀的質量有保證的前提下。（高考時閱讀就看這日積月累的工夫了）
3 - 買英語系列磁帶，每天堅持聽一段時間，至少多長自己把握。（注意，一定要從初級開始聽，一開始就好高務遠聽中，高級的話絕對無效）
4 - 每天寫一篇英語日記是很有幫助的，但很多人做不到這一點，所以我建議至少每星期寫一篇，這對提高英語語感和寫作技巧都有極大幫助，如果有機會的可以把日記本交給英語老師修改，看看能得到什麼意見。
我認為，如果可以完全或80%地做到以上四點，高中英語之掌握，自然不在話下。