環境類閱讀表達英語
⑴ 求一篇關於環境保護的高一英語閱讀理解
A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves. The size and location(分布) of the world』s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托車) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.
1. In this passage, 「needles」 refers to ___.
A. small, thin pieces of steel. B. long, thinieces of branches.
C. small pointed growth on the stem(莖) of a plant. D. small, thin pieces of sticks.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The greatest desert makers are humans. B. There aren』t any living things in the deserts.
C. Deserts have been growing quickly. D. The size of the deserts is always changing.
3. People in some countries are fighting a battle against __.
A. the growth of deserts B. the disappearance of desert plants
C. natural changes D. congenital climate
4. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to __.
A. Asian countries B. American countries
C. European counties D. African countries
【答案與解析】文章主要講的是人們正採取措施控制和治理沙漠。
1. C。詞彙猜測題。從instead of leaves可知needles是沙漠中植物的葉子，眾所周知沙漠中植物的葉子是針狀的, 再看steel(鋼) 、) branches(樹枝) 、stick(棒) 都不是與葉對應的物體, 只有C項(長在植物莖上的尖的小物體)是「是針狀葉」的意思，故答案選C。
2. B。細節題。從many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves可知B項錯誤。
3. A。細節題。從Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth(認為可能造成沙漠，但人類也可以防止沙漠的增長)可知答案A正確。
4. D。推斷題。根據常識非洲沙漠遠近聞名, 這說明那裡最需要治理, 作者舉例也會舉典型的, 增加文章的可信度，故答案選D。
⑵ 有關環保的英文文章,急用！！！（類似閱讀文）
我提供的材料應該可以在線收聽的，你試試吧！另外你點擊我後面提供的參考資料，在那裡你會找到更多。
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reces the amount of land available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.
Water pollution reces the amount of pure, fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from instries, farm, and sewerage systems. Instries mp millions of tons of waste procts into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and instries into water.
People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the rection of proctivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently --- some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder.
環境污染是指人們用各種方式污染周圍環境的一個術語。人們通過氣體和煙霧來污染空氣，用化學物質以及其他物質污染水源，還用大量的化肥和殺蟲劑破壞土壤。人們還通過其他的方式污染著他們的環境。例如，總有人在地面上和水裡扔垃圾，破壞自然美。 人們使用的一些及其和交通工具噪音很大。 可以說，幾乎每個人都在某種程度上對周圍環境造成了污染。
境污染是當今人們所面對的一個非常嚴重的問題。被嚴重污染的空氣將引起各種疾病，甚至死亡。 被污染的水源會引起魚類以及其他海洋生物的死亡，被污染的土壤會減少種植農作物的面積。同時。環境污染使得人們周圍美麗的自然環境日益變得醜陋。
水污染使得我們用來飲用和清洗的純凈新鮮的水資源不斷減少，用於游泳、垂釣的水源也在減少。水的污染源主要來自工業、農場以及排水系統。工業廢物每年數以千萬噸計地被傾倒水中，這些廢物包括化學原料，來自動植物的廢物，以及上百種其他的廢物。農場廢物包括動植物排泄，化肥和殺蟲劑。其中大部分物體都從田地里排出流入附近的水中。排水系統將來自每家每戶，辦公室和工業中的廢水排到水中。
基於環境污染對人類健康和生活所帶來的利弊的不同估計，人們對同一污染源持有不同的看法。例如，有形和無形的化學原料從附近的工廠排放到空氣或水中，這對於附近的人們和其他的生物構成危害。但是，如果該工廠裝備昂貴的控制污染的設備，導致生產成本提高，因此而失業的工人也許會覺得廢氣廢水所造成的危險與具有豐厚利潤的工作相比真是微乎其微。同種程度的污染對不同的人影響也不同。比如說，一些空氣污染對於一個健康的人來說只是小煩惱，而對患有肺氣腫或呼吸道疾病的人來說卻是生死攸關的。
參考資料：
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit24.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit25.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit26.htm
寫作要點：
第一段當下熱門話題如何如何創造良好的閱讀環境，引出話題，介紹版什麼是良好的權閱讀環境；
第二段，為了創造良好的閱讀環境我們應該怎麼做；
第三段，總結自己對良好的閱讀環境的收益。
作文自己多動手，很簡單的！就按照：這是什麼，怎麼解決，你怎麼看，就這樣教你寫遍所有文章。
⑷ 環境方面的專業英語！！
面臨的環境保護問題及污染問題英文詞彙：
廢水：waste/polluted water
廢氣：waste/polluted gas
廢渣：resie
工業固體廢物：instrial solid wastes
白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
有機污染物：organic pollutants
森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation
水土流失：water and soil erosion
土壤鹽鹼化：soil alkalization
瀕危野生動物：endangered wildlife
環境惡化：environmental degradation
城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization
溫室效應：greenhouse effect
全球變暖：global warming
環保問題拯救措施及污染治理相關英語口譯詞彙：
中國環保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection
預防為主、防治結合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
治理環境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags
垃圾填埋場：refuse landfill
垃圾焚化場：refuse incinerator
防止過度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation
水土保持：conservation of water and soil
水資源保護區：water resource conservation zone
造林工程：afforestation project
珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center
綠化祖國：turn the country green
全民義務植樹日：National Tree-Planting Day
森林覆蓋率：forest coverage
防風林：wind breaks
防沙林：sand breaks
速生林：fast-growing trees
降低資源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation
開發可再生資源：develop renewable resources
環保產品：environment-friendly procts
自然保護區：nature reserve
世界環境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)
環境千年—行動起來吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！
拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth
我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
國際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
國家環境保護總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
生態示範區 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
國家級生態示範區（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
國家級園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
對水質和空氣質量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理環境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
海藻 mostly in polluted waters)
工業固體廢物 instrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有機污染物 organic pollutants
氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged
鉛、鎘、六價鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
環境影響狀報告書Environmentalimpactstatement
環境健康影響評價
數字圖象處理技術
按回收成本為基礎Costrecoverybasis
文獻目錄信息系統
乾旱地區生態系統Aridlandecosystems
污染防治激勵措施Antipollutionincentives
飛機發動機排放物Aircraftengineemissions
空氣－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction
氣溶膠，氣霧劑Aerosols
生物體的意外釋放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms
未被監視的圖象分類
有毒物質的協同效應
半乾旱地區生態系統Semi-aridlandecosystems
從廢料中提取的燃料Refusederivedfuels
模型製作，模型設計Modelling
湖沼學，淡水生物學Limnology
地理信息系統實驗室GISlaboratory
人類住區的環境方面
生物多樣性和保護區
在人體組織中的積累Accumulationinbodytissues
國際性重要的失態系統
與健康有關的生物技術Health-relatedbiotechnologies
光碟只讀存儲查詢服務CD-ROMsearchservice
危險廢物運輸的事先通告
地理信息系統的數字技術GISdigitaltechniques
地理信息系統的數字系統GISdigitalsystems
地理信息系統的數字格式GISdigitalformats
生物技術的社會－經濟影響Socio-
人類住區的社會－經濟方面Socio-
已定價值的生態系統組成部分valuedecosystemcomponents
溫帶生態系統和寒帶生態系統
代謝作用，新陳代謝作用Metabolism
環境資源與相關英語行業英語
大氣ATMOSPHERE
世界環境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界環境日主題 World Environment Day Themes
環境千年-行動起來吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！
拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
為了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth
我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
國際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
聯合國環境與發展大會（環發大會） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
環發大會首腦會議 Summit Session of UNCED
聯合國環境規劃署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）
2000年全球環境展望報告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000
入選「全球500佳獎」 be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor
聯合國人類居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)
改善人類居住環境最佳範例獎 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement
人與生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)
中國21世紀議程 China』s Agenda 21
中國生物多樣性保護行動計劃 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
中國跨世紀綠色工程規劃 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
國家環境保護總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
中國環保基本方針 China』s guiding principles for environmental protection
堅持環境保護基本國策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
推行可持續發展戰略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development
貫徹經濟建設、城鄉建設、環境建設同步規劃、同步實施、同步發展（三同步）的方針 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the 「three synchronizes」 principle)
促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
實現經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益的統一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection
中國環保基本政策 the basic policies of China』s environmental protection
預防為主、防治結合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
污染者負擔的政策 「the-polluters-pay」 policy
強化環境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management
一控雙達標政策 policy of 「One Order, Two Goals」:
「一控」：12種工業污染物的排放量控制在國家規定的排放總量 The total discharge of 12 instrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;
「雙達標」： 1. 到2000年底，全國所有的工業污染源要達到國家或地方規定的污染物排放標准 The discharge of instrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end
of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47個重點城市的空氣和地面水達到國家規定的環境質量標准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.
對新項目實行環境影響評估 conct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on
start-up projects
提高全民環保意識 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
查處違反環保法規案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection
環保執法檢查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
中國已加入的國際公約 international conventions into which China has accessed
控制危險廢物越境轉移及其處置的巴塞爾公約 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
關於消耗臭氧層物質的蒙特利爾議定書 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
生物多樣性公約 Convention on Biological Diversity
防治荒漠化國際公約 Convention to Combat Desertification
氣候變化框架公約 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
生態示範區 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
國家級生態示範區（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
國家級園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
對水質和空氣質量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理環境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
海藻 mostly in polluted waters)
工業固體廢物 instrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有機污染物 organic pollutants
氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged
鉛、鎘、六價鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋場 refuse landfill
垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator
防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤鹽鹼化 soil alkalization
農葯殘留 pesticide resie
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水資源保護區 water resource conservation zone
海水淡化 sea water desalinization
保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
綠化祖國 turn the country green
全民義務植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程 afforestation project
綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space
森林覆蓋率 forest coverage
防風林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）
速生林 fast-growing trees
降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
開發可再生資源 develop renewable resources
環保產品 environment-friendly procts
自然保護區 nature reserve
野生動植物 wild fauna and flora
保護生存環境 conserve natural habitats
瀕危野生動物 endangered wildlife
珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
自然生態系統 natural ecosystems
防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification
環境負荷 carrying capacity of environment
三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes
先天與後天，遺傳與環境 nature-nurture
美化環境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
防止沿海地帶不可逆轉惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation
環境惡化 environmental degradation
城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
溫飽型農業 subsistence agriculture
貧困的惡性循環 vicious cycle of poverty
大氣監測系統 atmospheric monitoring system
空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration
酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution
二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles
工業粉塵排放 instrial st discharged
煙塵排放 soot emissions
二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)
礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清潔能源 clean energy
汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust
尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier
無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline
天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles
電動汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
氯氟烴 CFCs
溫室效應 greenhouse effect
厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)
噪音 noise （分貝 db; decibel）
化學需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個指標） COD；chemical oxygen demand
生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand
工業廢水處理率 treatment rate of instrial effluents
城市污水處理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage
集中處理廠 centralized treatment plant
紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea alg
⑸ 英語中環境（表示氛圍）也是 environment 嗎
英語中環境（表示氛圍）是 environment
environment
英 [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] 美 [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]
n. 環境，外界
短語
environmental impact 環境沖擊環境影響
environmental health 環境衛生
environmental pollution 公害
environmental temperature 環境溫度
environmental hazard 環境危害
例句
Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.
應幫助學生對環境採取積極的態度。
I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.
我不贊成經濟發展應優先於環境保護這個前提。
(5)環境類閱讀表達英語擴展閱讀
近義詞
1、context
英 ['kɒntekst] 美 ['kɑntɛkst]
n. 環境；上下文；來龍去脈
.
我們將耶穌置於歷史環境中來看是很重要的。
2、setting
英 ['setɪŋ] 美 ['sɛtɪŋ]
n. 環境；安裝；布置；[天] 沉落
v. 放置；沉沒；使…處於某位置（set的ing形式）
.
如果你在孩子們面前抽煙，那你就給他們樹立了一個壞榜樣。
⑹ 關於環境的英文短文
近年來，中國經濟發展的步伐令世界震撼。但是，生態環境也為此付出了巨大代價。
In recent years, the Chinese economic development's step is shocked the world. But, the ecological environment for this reason has also paid the huge price.
污染問題令人堪憂
中國經濟以9.5%的發展速度，取得令世界眩目的成就，但同時也有隱患令人擔憂——發展中消耗了太多原材料。
Contamination concern worrying
The Chinese economy by 9.5% development speeds, obtains makes world dazzling the achievement, but simultaneously also had in the hidden danger anxious - - development to consume too many raw materials.
每年中國都不斷加強自己作為一個經濟神話王國的形象。但是，奇跡將很快結束，因為環境跟不上發展的步伐。1/3的中國土地上都遭遇過酸雨的襲擊，7大河中一半的水資源是完全沒用的，而另有1/4的中國人沒有純凈的飲用水。1/3的城市人口不得不呼吸被污染的空氣。城市中只有不到20%的垃圾是按照環保的方式處理。最後一點要強調的是，世界上10個污染最嚴重的城市中國佔了5個。
Every year China unceasingly strengthens a oneself achievement economical myth kingdom the image. But, the miracle will end very quickly, because the environment cannot follow the development the step. on 1/3 Chinese land has encountered the acid rain attack, in 7 rivers half water resources is completely useless, but has 1/4 Chinese not pure tap water in addition. 1/3 urban population can not but breathe the air which pollutes. In the city only then less than 20% trash are defer to the environmental protection way processing. Last what the spot must stress, in the world 10 polluted most serious urban China to occupy 5.
顯而易見的，我們要保護環境
Obviously, we must protect the environment
⑺ 關於環境的英語句子大全
1.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it.Only by saving the environment can save ourselves.
只有我們改變對待環境的態度，我我們才能和它更好地相處。只有我們拯救了環境，我們才能拯救自己。
2.When the sky blue again,the rivers become clean,and the grass is always green,we'll live a healthier and happier life.
當天空再次湛藍，河水變得清澈，草地永遠碧綠，我們才會擁有更健康更快樂的生活。
3.If we go on polluting water,the last drop of water will be our tears.
如果我們繼續污染水資源，世界上最後一滴水將會使我們的眼淚。
4.Saving oer environment is everyone's ty.
挽救我們的環境是每個人的責任。
5.Our earth is just our future.
我們的地球就是我們的未來。
6.To protect the earth is to protect ourselves.
⑻ 求一篇關於環境保護的英語表達文
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people』s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through ecation. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 目前環保還存在著許多問題。最嚴重的問題就是空氣、水和土壤的嚴重污染。污染的空氣對人類的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，隨著現代社會的迅速擴建，植被大大的減少。 為了保護環境，各國政府做了大量的工作。採用了立法措施控制大氣污染，保護森林資源和海洋資源，制止任何環境污染。因此，在當今的環保中政府起著最重要的作用。 我的看法是，為了保護環境，政府應當採取更具體的措施。首先，應當通過教育的方法使人們充分謒到環境保護的重要性。第二，應更加努力把計劃生育政策付諸實施，因為人口多就意味著污染嚴重。最後，要嚴懲那些故意破壞環境者。使他們破壞環境就是毀滅人類自己。
⑼ 請環境類的英語高手幫忙翻譯，謝謝了
This paper mainly for the water supply system in these major and difficult issues put forward practical measures for improving: enhancing choice and protection of water resources; strengthen and optimize the conventional water treatment processes, reasonable use of water depth process using membrane technology and other advanced processing measures such as the implementation of the programme of water supply.
回答者：546112469 - 魔法學徒 一級 3-1 10:15你賤啊，抄襲我德啊，傻缺
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