英語有閱讀常見詞彙
閱讀理解的題目中常出現的詞：
一、主旨題：
show說明，展示
mean意思是
purpose目的
view看法
example例子
experment實驗
concte行為
researcher研究者
meant目的
conclusion結論
discuss討論
idea設想
main主要的
mainly主要地
primarily主要地
topic話題
concemed討論
title標題
replaced取代
article文章，項目
argues表明，認為，堅持，爭論
indicates表明
summary總結
leare from結論
attitude態度
toward對於
described描述
carry 表達，攜帶
message主旨，信息
lead to導致
cause原因
reason for原因
implied暗示，意味
infer推測
concluded推斷
suggest建議
advice勸告
二、詞義題：
refers提到，引用，參考
stands for代表，象徵
probably可能，大概
replaced取代
close接近的
三、是非題：
The least possible choice最不可能的選擇
true真空的
correct正確的
false不真實的
mentioned提到的
except除了
opposite對立
statement陳述
describes描述
四、因果題：
in that
as
e to
consequently因此
as a resulf
depehd on
because of
why
basis
reason理由
result結果
because
for
since
therefore
lead to導致
result in導致
result from起因於
all this
that is why
for these reasons
as reasons作為原因
五、比較題：
first
major主要的，重要的，較多的
none一點也不，沒有一個
only
aware of the risks了解到這些風險
according根據，按照，相應的，相符的
centers on集中在。。。上
envisions future展望將來
deals with與。。。交易
expression表達
however不管怎樣，然而，可是
illustrates with闡明，舉例，說明
is aimede at其目的在於
problem問題
whether…or…是。。。還是。。。
whether or no不管怎樣
lies in在於
focus on針對，聚焦於，集中於
it comes to涉及到
it is essenhal to 最重要的是
appears出現
likely可能
probably可能
possible可能的
六、主旨題：
By 「…challenges explanation」(Line 2.pare.1)the author means that________
goal
The author』s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________
view
The author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______
The experment concted by the researcher was meant to____________
The findings of the experiment show that__________
What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________
The passage mainly discusses______
about
The idea_________
the idea of________
The main idea of this passage is _____
What is the main topic of this passage?
What is the passage primarily concerned about?
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
best replace the title
The best title for this passage might be________
Which is the best summary of ________
…..can we leare from this passage
The author』s attitude towards…..is______
writer』s to
The tone of this passage can be described as____________
describes 描述
Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______
The main reason for…is _________
….mastly for________
It is implied in the passage that________
The passage implies(suggests)that________
as________suggest
It can be inferred from the passage that______
It can be concluded from the passage that_______
From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________
The passag
The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________.
Where would this passage most probably be found?
『貳』 高中英語閱讀常見單詞
how, what, why, main idea, passage, essay等等這些疑問詞肯定是提問中的常見詞,至於文章中簡單詞彙肯定常見，就列舉不完啦，版但每次遇到權生詞，你把塔記下來，以後就不會覺得生詞太多。
『叄』 高中英語閱讀常見的單詞和片語
接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞
(1) rember to do sth記住要做某事 rember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事 try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能幫助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接動名詞的短語動詞:
put off 推遲 give up 放棄 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 堅持要 feel like 想要
介詞to結尾的短語動詞要跟動名詞作賓語
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常見須跟動名詞作賓語的動詞,
請記住這個詞:Mepscarfid 音譯為:"妹不食咖啡的"。
這是個並不存在的單詞,但它的每一個字母都代替一個或幾個只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心… concentrate one's mind on 專心於…
類似的短語:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地 to one's surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝
?表示"穿衣"的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常見表"喜歡"的短語和單詞
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境
? end的常用短語:
come to an end……結束 put an end to 結束……
on end豎起, 連續 in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing…以……結束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"導致"、"由…引起"的短語:
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短語:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指導下follow the directions照說明去做
? far常用短語:
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那麼遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
? distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠
? use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing …習慣於…… be used to do被用來做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用…… it is no use doing …干……沒有用
?"出了什麼事"的幾種不同表達
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"眾所周知"常用表達法:
It is known to all that…主語從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句,置於句首
We all know (that)後接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句,置於句末
?表"同意某人意見"的常用短語 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短語:
sign one's name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的跡象
?would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1.寧願做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示"寧願"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示"比較喜歡……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困
? grow常用短語
in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主動提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"滿足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多
? lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由於…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償
?threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下
?speed常用短語
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準 reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
?permit與allow 的區別
表"允許做某事"或"允許某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示"時間、條件等許可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示"承認"、"考慮到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短語
by means of通過….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法
?mark常用短語
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with標明 gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
?seat常用短語
take one's seat坐下 have a seat請坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短語
be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合於…..
fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠…… within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食
?mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
? exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在於…… in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短語
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低
give one's opinion on對……談自己的看法
『肆』 英語閱讀常見單詞
四級閱讀高頻詞彙60個：
hold sth to account 與….對證，核實
admit to 許可，允許
appear to 似乎，好像
apply sth to sth 把…適用於…
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人確信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保證某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 關注，重視
be based on 以…為基礎
be bound to 肯定，一定
when it comes to 當談論到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 擔心，憂慮
contribute to 促成，造就
be content with 對…滿意
cut back 消減
be convinced of/that 相信，認為
cope with=deal with處理，克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身於，致力於
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困難
end up sth with sth 用…結束…
be engaged in 參與，從事
elementary school 小學
be equal to 等同於，相當於
expose to 暴露，接觸
to some /a extent 從某種角度
far from 一點也不，根本不
fail to 沒能做成…
at fault 有責任，有錯誤
federal authority 聯邦政府
be filled with 充滿
have to 必須得
homeland security 國土安全
be involved in 參與，從事
be judged on 按…評判，判斷
lay stress on = focus on 強調，重視
meet one』s needs/standards 滿足需要，符合標准
not…..but…..不是，而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 開採石油
owing to/ e to / because of / thanks to 幸虧，由於，因為
oppose to 反對
make a point of 重視
pay increases 加薪
persuade sb to do sth 勸說
pick up 撿起，接送，學習
there is no question that 毫無疑問
range from …to…范圍從…到…
resort to 採取…方法，手段
be responsible for 對…負責
have roots in根源於，原因
in the long run 從長遠角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…當作，看做…
share one』s opinion 同意...的觀點
have something to do with 和…有關 have nothing to do with 和…無關
social ties 社會聯系
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..
strive to do 設法，努力
tend to 常常
in terms of 有關於，涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主動，志願
in the wake of sth …之後
『伍』 高考英語閱讀中出現的高頻詞彙有哪些
其實你把高考詞彙手冊上的單詞短語能夠吃透，就已經夠你用的了，再加上平時做題時的積累的詞彙，成語，短語之類的，高考綽綽有餘了。
『陸』 高一英語閱讀常見單詞
單詞都是放在文章里記得,沒有單一的這類字典.如果想買,就買《高考必備》吧.它比較實用.
『柒』 高中生常用閱讀英語單詞
高中……就是高一高二高三都行的吧……
1. D_______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl drew all the men』s attention at the party. 【dressed】
2. He insisted on us/our taking effective m________ to solve the problem.【measures】
3.Sometimes, we can』t help being p__________ to buy something we don』t need while shopping.【persuaded】
4.There are problems r__________ to be settled. 【remaining】
5. The storm left, causing a lot of d______ to this area.【damage】
6. Eating too much fat can c_____________ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.【contribute】
7.The bell rang, a________ the end of the class.【announcing】
8. He quickly jumped into the cold river and saved the d________ boy.【drowning】
9.We listened to the teacher attentively, with our eyes f______ on the screen.【fixed】
10. To be i____________ from his parents, he took a part-time job.【independent】
11. He is a_________ to the old sick woman who adopted him after he was abandoned by his biological parents.【attending】
12.Few men have direct a_____ to the President.【access】
13.His vacation freed him from the s______ of his job.【stress】
14.We u_____ the equality of nations, big or small.【urge】
15.Please a________ an appointment for me with the manager.【arrange】
16.Gorge is the very boy who can be r______ upon.【relied】
17.The company decided to locate its b________ in Shanghai.【branch】
18.Your tips seem to be of great b_______ to me.【benefit】
19.His father f_______ him to go hiking,which upset him a lot.【forbade】
20.His poor handwriting put him at a d__________【disadvantage】
21.Young t_______ I am ,I already know what career to follow.【though】
22.While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don』t think it can』t be s________.【solved】
23.Many a time has he give me a h_____ when I was in trouble.【hand】
24.Only by learning to live in h______ with nature can we save the earth.【harmony】
25.W______ international cooperation, developing countries cannot proper, nor will sustainable development be possible.【without】
26.Their d_______ is that their wages should be increased.【demand】
27.P______ at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer.【present】
28.Far be it from me to interfere in your a_______ but I would like to give you only a piece of advice.【affairs】
29.As far as I』m c__________, chatting online is a waste of time any money.【concerned】
30.He did take great p_______ to help me.【pains】
31.Whether it will do us harm or good r_______ to be seen. 【remains】
32. One of the men held the v____ that what the book said was right.【view】
33. I have some difficulty f______ out this maths problem. Could you give me some help?【figuring】
34. Children under sixteen are not l_____ allowed to buy cigarettes.【legally】
35.C__________bad weather conditions, we』ll have to spend some 500 days undertaking the construction.【considering】
36. Smoking too much may c_______ to lung cancer and cause other diseases. 【contribute】
37. The resort is easily a ______ by road, rail and air.【accessible】
38. Such a careless mistake might lead to a disastrous c_________.【consequence】
39. The President entered the hall, a__________ by his bodyguards. 【accompanied】
40. With more and more people out of work, the u____________ rate is on the increase.【unemployment】
41.He had h________ finished his explanation when the bell rang announcing the end of the class.【hardly】
42.They i________ us of the news immediately they got it.【informed】
43.After taking the medicine,I am none the better, so I have to c_______ the doctor again.【consult】
44.Every member of the party was to pay his own e_______.【expense】
45.It』s just like him to be r________ for what he has done.【responsible】
46.When it comes to playing computer games,he would be very excited and full of e______.【energy】
47.Mum!You』re out of shape, you have to be on a d___.【diet】
48.It』s up to you to babysit my son when I am away on b_________.【business】
49.It』s not unusual if there is a g__________ gap between teachers and students.【generation】
50.There h_______ to be no one in the room when the thief broke in.【happened】
PS：如果還需要，可以HI我