英語閱讀考察細節
❶ 英語高考閱讀理解題都考查哪些題型
一、觀點態度題
二、詞義推斷題
三、主旨大意題
四、具體細節題
五、文章結構題
六、判斷推理題
細節理解能力 文章大意概括能力 猜詞能力 由已知推斷未知的能力。
❸ 考研英語閱讀解題技巧有哪些
首先，對於主旨大意題的解題技巧
有很多同學都覺得需要通過通讀全文然後把握文章脈絡以及主旨來解題，但是其實大家要知道我們是沒有時間去讓我們通讀全文的，而且文章我們也是不容易讀明白的。主旨大意題是有解題技巧的，可以利用題乾和文章來解題，那麼文章解題是非常快速的：
1. 利用前邊的4道題的題干解題;
2. 利用首 選末排;
3. 利用題干中的態度傾向來解題。
如何利用前面4道題的題干來解題呢，就是去找前邊4道題的題干中反復出現的表達，如果找不到原詞的話，我們還可以利用同義詞，以及派生詞來解題。
其二，段落推斷題
這類題型其實是讓我們對下邊某個段落的論點進行掌握和選擇，那麼我們還是要去找論點，論點更容易出現在哪個地方呢，我們通常可以去看這三個位置：段中轉折句，段首或者段末句。
其三，例證題其實跟段落推斷題的本質是一樣的
也是去找論點，那麼我們找到的是例子證明的論點，所以例證題的問法是這樣的，這個例子被引用是用來證明什麼。那麼首先第一步還是需要我們去定位文中的位置，例子在哪，但是解題句不在句子本身而是應該在句子前邊的那句話，所以我們能准確找到解題的關鍵句，那麼我們就可以完美解題。
其四，情感態度題
這類型題相對來講是最簡單的，因為我們可以先了解可選的和不可選的情感態度詞，那麼看到題和選項我們就可以先排除，然後增加正確率，最後根據文章對應的位置正確解題。
其五，詞義句意題
這類型題呢有很多同學都覺得是在考察我們的詞彙量，所以就怕到時候遇到一個不會的詞那就徹底放棄這道題了，其實不然，這道題的考察本質不是去考察我們的詞彙量，一般來講都會出現一個超綱詞甚至有可能是一個非常簡單的詞但是考察的是它特殊的含義，那麼這時解這道題其實是需要我們去根據上下文的語義關系與解題。
最後，細節題是我們考研英語閱讀每年考察數量最高的題型
概會佔18-22分左右，那麼也就意味著每篇文章都會考察3道題左右，那麼細節題其實關鍵就在於我們學生能夠定位到非常准確的位置，才能准確解題。
❹ 談談中考英語閱讀重點考察學生哪些方面的能力
中考英語應該養成平時簡單英語閱讀為了達到行之有效地閱讀，你需要找一些內與你目前英語水平相容適應的閱讀材料。如果你閱讀我們平時所見的英語新聞或英語雜志，你可能會撞見難度大的詞彙，於是馬上泄氣。大可不必以極快的速度讀某篇文章。沒有人在追你。你完全可以按自己的節奏去閱讀。
你沒有必要理解每一個單詞，只需要抓住總體意思。讀完一篇文章後，可以告訴別人你對這篇文章的看法。每個人都有自己認為自然的閱讀節奏。有的人或許讀得快，但有一點必須記住：如果你不能理解你讀的內容，那麼快速是毫無意義的。l
洛基 英語 都培養學員以自己認為合理理解的速度閱讀英語文章。
❺ 高考英語閱讀考查學生什麼能力
高考英語閱讀考查學生什麼能力
了解細節 思路判斷 段落大意 中心思想 猜測 親:祝你學習進步,每天都開心
❻ 小學英語閱讀題常見的測試方式有哪些閱讀文章應該考察學生哪些方面的能力
閱讀理解的考察目標一般包括五個方面的能力 1、對文章主旨或版段落大意的把握；2、對權寫作態度的理解；3、對疑難、陌生詞語的猜測；4、對重要細節和數據的識別、記憶、比較和分析；5、邏輯推理和綜合評判。可見，英語閱讀理解考察的不僅僅是英語語言知識，還包括社會文化常識和邏輯推理能力等非外語因素。
❼ 初中英語閱四篇閱讀分別考察的什麼內容
First Flight
Mr. Johnson had never been up in an aerophane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small phane, Mr. Johnson was very worried about accepting. Finally, however, his friend persuaded him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson boarded the plane.
His friend started the engine and began to taxi onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had heard that the most dangerous part of a flight were the take-off and the landing, so he was extremely frightened and closed his eyes.
After a minute or two he opened them again, looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, "Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don't they?"
"Those are ants," answered his friend. "We're still on the ground."
第一次坐飛機
約翰遜先生從前未乘過飛機，他讀過許多關於飛行事故的報道。所以，有一天一位朋友邀請他乘自己的小飛機飛行時，約翰遜先生非常擔心，不敢接受。不過，由於朋友不斷保證說飛行是很安全的，約翰遜先生終於被說服了，登上了飛機。
他的朋友啟動引擎開始在機場跑道上滑行。約翰遜先生聽說飛行中最危險的是起飛與降落，所以他嚇得緊閉雙眼。
過了一兩分鍾，他睜開雙眼朝窗外望去，接著對朋友說道：「看下面那些人，他們看起來就象螞蟻一樣小，是不是？」
「那些就是螞蟻，」他的朋友答道，「我們還在地面上。」
A Nail Or A Fly?
An old gentleman whose eyesight was failing came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail. So the moment he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine spilt all over the floor. When a waitress discovered what had happened, she showed deep sympathy for him and decided to do him a favour.
So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the roof garden, she hammered a nail exactly where the fly had stayed.
Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the spilt wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully adn slapped it with all his strength. On hearing a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his teeth clenched and his right hand bleeding!
釘子還是蒼蠅？
一位視力正在衰退的老紳士住進了一家旅館的客房。他雙手各拿一瓶酒。在牆上有隻蒼蠅，他誤以為是枚釘子。他把兩只瓶子朝上一掛，瓶子掉下來摔碎了，酒灑了一地。一個女服務員發現發生的事情以後，對他深表同情，決定幫他個忙。
於是，第二天早上他到樓頂花園散步時，她把一枚釘子釘在了蒼蠅停過的地方。
這里，老人回到了房裡。倒灑的酒味讓他想起了那件事。他抬頭往牆上一看，蒼蠅又停在了那兒!他輕手輕腳地走近，使盡全力拍了一掌。聽到一聲大叫，好心的女服務員沖進房來。讓她大為吃驚的是，可憐的老頭正坐在地板上，牙關緊咬，右手滴血不止。
Chaude and Cold
A patron in Montreal cafe turned on a tap in the washroom and got scalded. "This is an outrage," he complained. "The faucet marked C gave me boiling water."
"But, Monsieur, C stands for chaude - French for hot. You should know that if you live in Montreal."
"Wait a minute," roared the patron. "The other tap is also marked C."
"Of course," said the manager, "It stands for cold. After all, Montreal is a bilingual city."
熱與冷
蒙特利爾自助餐廳的一位顧客擰開盥洗室的龍頭，結果被水燙傷了。「這太可惡了，」他抱怨道，「標著C的龍頭流出的是開水。」
「可是，先生，C代表Chaude－法語里代表『熱』。如果您居住在蒙特利爾的話就得知道這一點。」
「等等，」那位顧客咆哮一聲，「另外一個龍頭同樣標的是C。」
「當然，」經理說道：「它代表冷。畢竟，蒙特利爾是個雙語城市。」
Imitate Birds
A man tried to get a job in a stage show. "What can you do?" asked the procer.
"Imitate birds," the man said.
"Are you kidding?" answered the procer, "People like that are a dime a dozen."
"Well, I guess that's that." said the actor, as he spread his arms and flew out the window.
模仿鳥兒
一個人想在一個舞台劇中找份工作。「你能幹什麼呢？」負責人問。
「模仿鳥兒，」那人說。
「你在開玩笑吧？」負責人答道，「那樣的人一毛錢可以找一打。」
「噢，那就算了。」那名演員說著，展開翅膀，飛出了窗口。
How Did You Ever Get Here
One winter morning, an employee explained why he had shown up for work 45 minutes late. "It was so slippery out that for every step I took ahead, I slipped back two."
The boss eyed him suspiciously. "Oh, yeah? Then how did you ever get here?"
"I finally gave up," he said, "and started for home."
你是怎樣來的？
一個冬天的早晨，一名雇員解釋他為什麼遲到了四十五分鍾才起來上班。「外面太滑了，我每向前邁一步，就要向後退兩步。」
老闆狐疑地看著他。「噢，是嗎？那你是怎樣到這里來的？」
「後來我決定放棄，」他說，「然後我就往家裡走。」
Keep the Change
Selling secondhand books at our church bazaar, I got into an argument with a prospective customer. He was interested in buying The Pocket Book of Ogden Nash but claimed it was overpriced at 35 cents. Other paperbacks were selling for ten or 15 cents each.
I pointed out that the book was in good condition. Nash was a fun poet, and it was for a good cause. He said it was a matter of principle. Ultimately, I agreed to sell him the book for 15 cents. Triumphant, he paid with a $10 bill. "Keep the change," he said.
零錢不用找了
在教堂的義賣市上賣舊書時，我與一名准備買東西的顧客發生了一場爭論。他對購買袖珍奧金.納什集頗感興趣，但是說它要三十五美分開價過高。其它的平裝書每本才賣十或十五美分。
我指出這本書保存狀況頗好，納什是個有趣的詩人，這個要價是合理的。他說這是個原則問題。最終，我同意以十五美分的價格將這本書賣給他。他得意洋洋，拿出一張十美元的票子付帳。「零錢不用找了。」他說。
Midway Tactics
Three competing store owners rented adjoining shops in a mall. Observers waited for mayhem to ensue.
The retailer on the right put up huge signs saying, "Gigantic Sale!" and "Super Bargains!"
The store on the left raised bigger signs proclaiming, "Prices Slashed!" and "Fantastic Discounts!"
The owner in the middle then prepared a large sign that simply stated, "ENTRANCE".
中間戰術
三個互相爭生意的商店老闆在一條林蔭道上租用了毗鄰的店鋪。旁觀者等著瞧好戲。
右邊的零售商掛起了巨大的招牌，上書：「大減價!」「特便宜!」
左邊的商店掛出了更大的招牌，聲稱：「大砍價!」「大折扣!」
中間的商人隨後准備了一個大招牌，上面只簡單地寫著：「入口處」。
Best Reward
A naval officer fell overboard. He was rescued by a deck hand. The officer asked how he could reward him.
"The best way, sir," said the deck hand, "is to say nothing about it. If the other fellows knew I'd pulled you out, they'd chuck me in."
最好的獎賞
一名海軍軍官從甲板上掉入海中。他被一名甲板水手救起。這位軍官問如何都能酬謝他。
「最好的辦法，長官，」這名水手說，「是別聲張這事。如果其他人知道我救了您，他們會把我扔下去的。」
A Mistake
An Amercian, a Scot and a Canadian were killed in a car accident. They arrived at the gates of heaven, where a flustered St. Peterexplained that there had been a mistake. "Give me $500 each," he said, "and I'll return you to earth as if the whole thing never happened."
"Done!" said the American. Instantly, he found himself standing unhurt near the scene.
"Where are the others?" asked a medic.
"Last I knew," said the American, "the Scot was huggling price, and the Canadian was arguing that his government should pay."
搞錯了
一位美國人，一位英格蘭人和一位加拿大人在一場車禍中喪生。他們到達天堂的門口。在那裡，醉醺醺的聖彼德解釋說是搞錯了。「每人給我五百美元，」他說，「我將把你們送回人間，就象什麼都沒有發生過一樣。」
「成交!」美國人說。立刻，他發現自己毫不損傷地站在現場附近。
「其他人在哪兒？」一名醫生問道。
「我離開之前，」那名美國人說，「我看見英格蘭人正在砍價，而那名加拿大人正在分辯說應該由他的政府來出這筆錢。」
Imitation
A schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach. "Well, sit down and eat your tea," said his mother. "Your stomach's hurting because it's empty. It'll be all right when you've got something in it."
Shortly afterwards Dad come in from the office, complaining of a headache.
"That's because it's empty," said his bright son. "You'd be all right if you had something in it."
模 仿
一個男孩放學回家時，覺得肚子痛。「來，坐下，吃點點心，」媽媽說，「你肚子痛是因為肚子是空的。吃點東西就會好的。」
一會兒，男孩的爸爸下班回家了，說是頭痛。
「你頭痛是因為你的腦袋是空的，」他那聰明的兒子說，「裡面裝點東西，就會好的。」
Bedtime Prayers
Julie was saying her bedtime prayers. "Please God," she said, "make Naples the capital of Italy. Make Naples the capital of Italy."
Her mother interrupted and said. "Julie, why do you want God to make Naples the capital of Italy?"
And Julie replyed, "Because that's what I put in my geography exam!"
睡前禱告詞
朱莉葉在做睡前禱告。「上帝，求求你，」她說，「讓那不勒斯成為義大利的首都吧。」
媽媽打斷她的話說：「朱莉葉，為什麼求上帝讓那不勒斯成為義大利的首都呢？」
朱莉葉回答道：「因為我在地理考卷上是這樣寫的。」
A Fine Match
One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. There she bought a mousetrap. The shopkeeper said to her, "Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse."
The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.
Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!
勢均力敵
有一天某位女士看到一隻老鼠在自家的廚房地板上竄過。她很害怕老鼠，所以她沖出屋子，搭上了公共汽車直奔商店。在那兒，她買了一隻老鼠夾。店主告訴她：「放點乳酪在裡面，很快你就會逮住那隻老鼠的。」
這位女士帶著鼠夾回到家裡，但她沒有在碗櫥里找到乳酪。她不想再回到商店裡去，因為已經很晚了。於是，她就從一份雜志中剪下一幅乳酪的圖片放進了夾子。
令人稱奇的是，這畫有乳酪的圖片竟然奏效了!第二天早上，這位女士下樓到廚房時，發現鼠夾里乳酪圖片旁有一張畫有老鼠的圖片!
Class and Ass
Professor Laurie of Glasgow put his notice on his door: "Professor Laurie will not meet his classes today."
A student, after reading the notice, rubbed out the "c".
Later Professor Laurie came along, and entering into the spirit of the joke, rubbed out the "l".
班和笨驢
格拉斯哥的勞里教授在門上貼了這樣一個通知：「勞里教授今天不見他的班級。」
一個學生讀了通知後，擦掉了字母「c」(lass：姑娘)。
後來勞里教授來了，也想開開玩笑，他擦掉了字母「l」(ass：笨驢)。
❽ 最近做考研英語閱讀理解題總是在一些小的細節題上扣分，愁死人不，哎……這種總是考查細節的閱讀理解太坑
考研英語閱讀理解細節題減少扣分的辦法：
一、了解細節題的命題模式
題干中常見的提示詞有：which，what，why，who，how，how many, cause,
because, result, true, not true, mention, not mention等。
二、清楚解題核心技巧
1、定位：根據題乾的定位詞迴文定位，尋找線索句。題目順序與文章順序基本一致，視情況靈活處理。
常見的定位特徵有以下幾類：
①對研究行為進行描述：
study，research，survey，findings，grope，assumption，hypothesis
目的：aim，purpose，target，for，to
方法：way，means，approach，by，in
發現：discover，findings，show，found，analysis，cause，because，
application
②專有名詞出現的地方：UN，Dr.
③年代、時間、數字
④特殊符號出現的地方：冒號，破折號，引號，分號，括弧
⑤信號詞出現的地方
轉折：however，but，nevertheless，though，even though，on the
contrary，instead，important，above all，again，as well，especially
原因：because，attribute A to B，if，when
⑥特殊語法出現的地方：定語從句，同位語從句，分詞做狀語，虛擬語氣
2、替換：將四個選項與線索句一一比對，表達方式不同意思最為接近的選項就是正確答案(必要時需要分析線索句的上一句和下一句;當線索句為段落首末句的時候，支持句為段落的其他句子)。
①用同義詞替換原文句子中某些詞語，一般不超過兩個，大體語法不變
②變換語法但是不改變原意。如主動態變被動態，定語從句還原，省略副詞等
③原文句子是否定形式，從反面敘述，而答案是正面形式，是肯定敘述
④原文從A角度敘述，答案從B角度敘述，本質不變
⑤原文是抽象概括，答案是具體案例
3、排除：排除干擾選項，再次確定正確選項。
①照抄原文，個別詞不同，不同點往往就是錯誤
②一半符合原文，一半不符合原文
③張冠李戴，混合信息
④與原文敘述相反(肯定變否定，否定變肯定)
⑤是原文中沒有出現的新信息
⑥.絕對化的表述
⑦在轉述中犯邏輯錯誤
閱讀是考研英語的半壁江山，而細節題又是閱讀的半壁江山，足見其重要性。對於2016考研沖刺的學生來說，把細節題攻克就是通關最重要的一舉。希望上面分享的方法對你有用，祝大家考研英語成功通關!
❾ 英語完型填空和閱讀理解是要考察什麼
完形填空主要考察學生的邏輯推力能和基本的語法運用能力,開始做完形時要花一分鍾回通覽全文,弄清文答章大意.第二步才是仔細推理,在遇到空時應盡量不只是看ABCD選項,而應該仔細閱讀空前一句及空後一句,或是整段.因為完型總會在下文提示本空.建議你對固定搭配的短語進行熟記,一些同意或是近意詞則作對比記憶.閱讀,最重要的是讀問題,只有弄清題目要什麼,你才能有目的的讀文章.所以閱讀首先要通覽問題,接著帶著問題找答案.學會對問題進行定位,這樣可以提高准確性與效率.但閱讀更重要的是平時的訓練每天至少要做三至五篇閱讀理解.英語如何做高中英語完形填空與閱讀理解准確性高
❿ 考研英語閱讀題考查這幾個方面
文都比鄰為您解答抄，
首先考查的是詞襲匯量，這是英語閱讀的基礎，看不懂詞就看不懂文。
其次考查語法，光有單詞還不能讀懂文章，畢竟文章是由句子構成的，所以我們需要掌握語法，先讀懂句子，再讀懂段落，最後是全文。
然後是提取全文大意，中心論點的能力。考研英語閱讀不像中高中英語只對文中的句子進行考查，它往往考的是全文的觀點，這就要求我們有概括總結能力。
最後是審題能力，也就是正確理解題目的要求，文讀懂了但題理解錯了也不能得分。