考研英語閱讀高分筆記
A. 剛從考研英語一轉到英語二,想問下需要什麼資料,額(⊙o⊙)…蔣軍虎的閱讀和高分筆記咋樣
可以的,一般做閱讀一,昨晚再做老蔣的。
B. 考研時怎樣提高英語閱讀理解得分
英語考研閱讀啊,我還是有一定的發言權的,因為方面英語差到一定的地步,大學四年回英語四級一直都沒答有考過,當然了,直到現在英語四級也是沒有過,但是呢,考研時,英語考了53分,要知道方面我們英語過線分是35分哦,是我掌握了考研英語閱讀的技巧而已,什麼是英語閱讀的技巧呢?就是你也許根本就讀不懂這篇文章到底在講什麼,但是你勉強可以理解每段的第一句話,OK,那你就行了,只要勉強讀懂每段的第一句話,一般來說英語閱讀你就可以拿到一半以上的分數了,為什麼呢?因為一般來說,文章的中心句都在第一句話,所以說英語閱讀最重要的是干什麼?抓住中心句即可。
C. 武漢大學化學考研經驗分享
武漢大學化學考研經驗分享
D. 內蒙古大學化學專業考研分享
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E. 2015老蔣筆記考研英語(二)閱讀理解精讀80篇
給你推薦:[color=#323232][font=SimSun,]印建坤的[/font][/color](2015)考研英語閱讀理解精讀100篇(高分版)和李玉枝老師的《(2015)考研英語閱讀理解Part B精講精練》要想提要閱讀水平和分數,最好還是輔助一個課程學習,便宜省時省力的不妨報網路課程,童玲老師講的《制霸考研英語閱讀》不錯,可以看看:[url=http://www.koolearn.com/proct/32931_1.html]http://www.koolearn.com/proct/32931_1.html[/url]
F. 2020考研要准備什麼,有什麼好的資料呢
.考研試題(必須買)
專業課考研試題是必須要有的,多多益善!對於一些並不對外公布歷年考研試題的院校來說,想要獲得完整版的考研試題並不容易。除了從網上搜索外,還可以從學長學姐那裡購買,如果能買到帶有詳解的答案更好。
看考研試題主要是為了確定這個院校專業大概會考哪些范圍內的題目、考哪些題型、難度如何,出題更側重基礎還是更側重知識的融會貫通。做到心中有數,才能在整個復習過程中保持一個正確的航向。
2.院校內部資料(能買到最好)
所謂內部資料,指的是院校老師給本科生或是研究生出的練習題以及期末考試題。很多學校專業會有自己的題庫,考研專業課的題目可能會與該專業本科期末考試的題目出現極高的相似性。就算最後沒有考試原題,練習這些對你專業能力的提高還是很有幫助的。
3.導師論文、學術期刊(選擇著買)
這里還推薦一個比較不錯的網站,學習口袋網。裡面關於考研類的資料很全,更新速度也非常快,基本上大家想知道的考研資料信息網站裡面都有。在這里真的建議大家多看一些報考學校的資料與專業課視頻,這對大家考研是非常有幫助的。
分享下免費的在線考研資源:網路網盤鏈接:https://pan..com/s/1O17H08bhA9u8MKYt0NuBDA
G. 英語一閱讀高頻考點及解題技巧
2018年考研的時間也不多了,這時候拼的是爆發力,拼的是方法和效率,每個科目復習都要集中精力做更利與提分和決定成敗的部分,在閱讀理解上要抓住一些常考知識點和技巧就行了。以下是我推薦英語一閱讀高頻考點及一些解題技巧的知識,歡迎閱讀!
英語一閱讀高頻考點
一、as結構
regard…as…(2011)
call…as…(2011)
use…as…(2004)
consider…as…(2004)
treat…as…(2014)
portray…as…(2012)
view…as…
see…as…
look upon…as
treat…as…
think of…as…
二、否定詞
2011 Q22 細節題---猜詞 unpretentious-modest
2011 Q39 細節推理題---猜詞 unrealistic-misleading
2012 Q26 詞義題 reneging on-dishonoring
2012 Q40 態度題 but, bad-disapproval
2013 Q23詞義題 indictment-accusation
2014 Q24 細節推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy
2015 Q27 態度題 discard-disapproval
三、特殊標點
2013 Q34 細節題 冒號
2012 Q24 細節推理題 冒號
2012Q 29 細節題 冒號
2011 Q36 觀點題 冒號
2007 Q31 細節題 冒號
2012 Q36 推理題 分號
2013 Q25 主旨題 分號
2014 Q38 細節題 分號
英語一閱讀解題技巧
閱讀解題技巧
一、細節題
【解題方法】題干+選項精確定位法
【解題步驟】
1. 找題干關鍵詞,精確定位到文章(題乾的關鍵詞一般會定位到文章的某句或者相連的兩句中)
2. 將所選答案精確定位到文章
【例題】2012年Text1
22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.
[A] recruit professional advertisers
[B] learn from advertisers' experience
[C] stay away from commercial advertisers
[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements
The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at recing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
【解題步驟應用】
1 題干定位:段落的最後一句
Rosenberg--- Rosenberg
holds---argues
that---that
public-health advocates--- public-health advocates
should---ought to
因此,答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
2 選項定位
答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience
learn from---take a page from 表"學習"。
experience---skilled 表示"有經驗的,很嫻熟的"。
二、推斷題
【解題方法】找段落中心句
尋找段落中心句方法:
第一、邏輯上出現轉承關系的句子(轉折、因果、遞進,即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示詞的句子);
第二、有明確表示觀點的路標指引詞(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)
第三、含有情態動詞的句子(should, must…)
第四、含有特殊標點的句子(冒號、破折號、引號、括弧)
第五、特殊句型(疑問句、倒裝句、強調句、省略句)
第六、平鋪直敘段落中,注意首末句
【解題步驟】
1. 根據題干,尋找該段落中心句,
2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫
【例題】2009年Text4
37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.
[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history
[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life
[D] were obsessed with religious innovations
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
【解題步驟應用】
1. 尋找段落中心句(轉折處)
But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.
2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫
答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
New Englanders--- the original Puritans
brought with ---carriers
them---the original puritans
the culture---culture
old world---European
三、態度題
【解題方法】作者態度分類法
1. 在判斷感情色彩時,應結合以下兩點。
1)作者態度可以分為三大類:a. 正向態度:支持,樂觀,贊同; b. 客觀、中立、公正;c. 負向態度:反對、批評、懷疑
2)特別注意作者的態度一般與文章中心相聯系。不要把自己的態度納入其中,而且要注意區分作者的態度和作者引用別人的態度。
2. 匹配選項。匹配選項時應該注意:
1)有些選項一定不是正確答案(永陪選項):indifferent(漠不關心);subjective(主觀的);biased(有偏見的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。
2)一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的,如:strongly;completely;entirely。
3. 態度題的新趨勢:
1)現在題目的考察不僅僅局限於作者的態度,也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態度,做題時特別應該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態度。
2)選項可能不在是態度明確的肯定或者否定的詞,而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語,帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的:guarded慎重的,qualified有條件的,tempered緩和的,因為帶有保留態度的觀點比較客觀,一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的,如:strongly completely entirely
【解題步驟】
1.判斷選項ABCD的態度正負向,將四個選項進行分類(正向,負向)
2.根據關鍵詞,迴文定位判斷態度。
【例題】2015年Text 2
They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.
27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of
[A] disapproval.
[B] indifference.
[C] tolerance.
[D] cautiousness.
【解題步驟應用】
1 判斷選項態度的正負向
[A] disapproval反對的(負)
[B] indifference漠不關心的(中立)
[C] tolerance包容(正)
[D] cautiousness謹慎的(正)
2 迴文判斷態度
They should start by discarding California's lame argument
因此,根據文章的discarding,可以確定是表示負向否定態度,因此答案選A。
四、主旨題
【解題方法】1串線法 2主題詞復現法 3框架法
【解題步驟】
1. 找出段落中心句或者主題詞
2. 串聯各段段落中心句,合並同類項,即可得出全文主旨
【例題】2008年Text 1
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?
[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference
[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?
[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to proce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproctive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
【解題步驟應用】
1. 總結每段中心
Para1 女性比男性壓力大
Para2 從生物角度而言,女性比男性壓力大
Para3 現實中,女性比男性壓力大
Para4 女性和男性面對的壓力的不同特點
Para5 舉例論證女性壓力的特點
Para6 女性壓力的現狀及應對建議
2.合並同類項,即可得出全文主旨
Para1 women men stress
Para2 women men stress
Para3 women men stress
Para4 women men stress
Para5 women stress
Para6 women stress
Para1-Para4 women men stress(兩性壓力不平等)
Para5-Para6 women stress(壓力下的女性)
正確答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
考研英語閱讀命題點預測
特殊標點符號
有一些特殊的標點符號也經常成為出題的對象,因此考生應該對以下標點符號的用法較為熟悉:逗號、冒號、括弧、破折號、引號以及問號。
(1)逗號:兩個逗號之間的內容、或者一個逗號後面的內容,通常都起到補充說明第一個逗號前面內容的作用。
【真題回放2000-Text5】
Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”
69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.
[A] they think of it as immoral
[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth
[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits
[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
(2)冒號:其解釋說明或者高度概括。
【真題回放2007-Text4】
① It never rains but it pours. ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. ③ Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich instries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.
36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introce
[A] the fierce business competition.
[B] the feeble boss-board relations.
[C] the threat from news reports.
[D] the severity of data leakage.
(3)括弧:其解釋說明作用。
【真題回放2006-Text2】
① Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.③ Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.)④ The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.
29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.
[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending
[B] the company is financially ill-managed
[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable
H. 求考研英語45分攻略
一、制定復習項目階段,明確各階段復習目的。
第一階段:3月份至7月份 打基礎,夯實基本功;
第二階段:7月份至10月份 系統復習,全面提升;
第三階段:11月份至12月份 查漏補缺,模擬訓練;
第四階段:1月份至考前 最後沖刺,保持狀態。
二、確定復習計劃安排,明確每階段復習內容。
1.3月份至7月份:重點准備基礎,單詞從五個方面來准備:單詞發音、單詞詞綴、單詞詞義、單詞用法、單詞關系(同義詞,反義詞,派生詞等)。練習翻譯閱讀文章能中的長難句,把握長難句,積累理解語句基礎,對閱讀和寫作會有很大的提高,包括詞彙的理解運用。閱讀練習定量定篇,在練習中學會瀏覽閱讀和快速閱讀的方式,提高自己對閱讀時間的要求,這樣閱讀的效率和答題的速度就能得到提高。
2.7月份至10月份 在之前基礎已經打好的前提上,直接做真題,檢查自己的英語能力,並以錯誤為導向,即每一道做錯的題目要分析錯誤原因,總結出題規律,避免錯誤發生。可以上輔導班,進一步提高。
3.11月份至12月份 模擬強化,真題總結,查漏補缺,體驗實戰的感覺,也不要忘了單詞的鞏固和記憶。
4.1月份至考前 調整心態,強化記憶,做真題保持感覺,根據個人弱勢調整復習重點和時間,對薄弱考點進行突破。
三、重點分析考研英語專項練習,單詞、閱讀、寫作
1.單詞:詞彙量是考研英語的根本。教育部大綱中規定的是5500個單詞,那麼對自己的要求只能是高於這個數字,因為大綱中還涉及到了與專業和個人興趣相關的單詞,所以單詞復習是一個需要詳細制定計劃,並且循序漸進、持之以恆的過程。跨考教育建議考生買本單詞書每天專門抽時間背。很多人說閱讀的同時記單詞,個人覺得不可取,第一效率太低,你打算閱讀多少篇文章增加多少詞彙量?最直接最快速的增加詞彙量的方法就是背單詞!第二一詞多意,每個單詞在文章中都只是一種特定的意思,你能通過閱讀輕易的掌握它所有的意思嗎?況且考研英語最喜歡考的就是單詞比較偏的那個意思。有條件的也可以使用記單詞學習軟體,現在記單詞的詞彙軟體很多,它既能提高記憶效率,又可以避免像使用書本或詞典記住後面忘記前面,一邊學習一邊忘記的現象,單詞記得牢固,有了詞彙扎實的基礎後復習就輕松很多了。
2.閱讀理解:閱讀占的分數非常多,也是考研英語最重要的部分。要想把閱讀搞好,詞彙的基礎復習是前提,只有能夠做到大部分的考研詞彙都能夠掌握其意思及關聯,才能談閱讀速度和技巧。在閱讀上困擾同學們的問題無非是:速度跟不上,長難從句搞不懂,選項辨析不清楚。所以,閱讀速度要跟上,跨考建議考生強迫自己有選擇地讀不同專業不同內容的英語文章,從平時開始,在做題以外的時候自然地去讀。當你自然地理解了一篇東西,哪怕是猜測到一些大意,這個速度比硬梆梆地去啃是快很多的。尤其對於准備時間比較充分的同學來講,應該強迫自己每天花半個小時去讀一些英語文章,特別是要選一些略帶有專業性質的文章,這樣可以增加自己的知識面和敏感度,這個工作堅持一兩個月後,對加強自己的語感和猜測能力是很有幫助的。我們建議大家可以在平時的訓練之外多看看《CHINA DAILY》和《21st century》等比較容易買到,難度也夠用的報紙,培養一下自己的英文語感和思維表達能力。
3.作文:練習主要體現在三方面:寫作詞彙、寫作思路和實際寫作。跨考教育建議考生前兩項可以在開始復習時就有意識地積累和訓練,而最後一項需要在擁有一定詞彙量和語法知識後再開始進行。
(1)寫作詞彙。可以跟其他詞彙記憶同時進行。
(2)寫作思路。可以就某個題目,先自己構思,然後對照範文進行對比、學習;同時積累詞彙和有用的句型。
(3)實際寫作。可以跟真題訓練同時進行,並保持兩個星期一篇的速度即可。寫作時,盡量運用多種句型;鼓勵用多種表達法表達同一個意思,最後選取最好的一個;盡量運用高級詞彙,避免用good,nice,bad,clever等普通詞彙。寫完後,可以讓同學、老師幫忙提出修改建議;同時,也要多看範文,多仿寫,多借鑒,多學習。
I. 文都徐綻的考研閱讀和寫作跟新東方的范猛的閱讀和王江濤的寫作比起來怎麼樣
(昨晚01:45第一次回答,這是修改版)
你好,很高興回答這個問題!
首先,文都的我自己沒學過,但徐綻的書我們同學用過,反應一般。我的建議是選擇范猛和王江濤,理由如下:
1、文都徐綻好像是一人主講詞彙、閱讀到作文的考研英語所有板塊,這樣就明顯沒有新東方一個老師一個板塊來的好,老師也是人,時間精力有限,一個板塊搞定就不錯了。
2、網上反應輔導班有講座會忽悠,講課瞎忽悠的傾向。就是講座時靠笑話和偽勵志忽悠學生,讓人熱血沸騰,想深入聆聽老師高深見解,但正式講課時要麼靠沒完沒了的笑話和偽勵志消磨時間(而且全是之前講過的,講座之所以好,是因為濃縮了一年課程的笑料);要麼就沒有實質性內容;有些還兼而有之,文登英語夏**屬此類,我深受其害。而文都也難免如此,網上很多同學反應文屬後者。
3、我個人經歷。我以前因為文登的數學選擇了他們的英語,但是我很失望,講課基本靠夏**,基本也是一個人講所有內容,至少是大部分,導致所有題型都只是浮在表面不能深入,解題不得其法,同時去的同學都說不好。後來我去網上找了新東方的網路課程視頻,而且還是09年的,當時只是想新東方名聲在外,至少是國內最專業的英語輔導機構,試試效果如何。而事實證明選擇新東方是對的,其他不說,我四級470多,考研英語我覺得過線就不錯了,最後我考了49分,而國家線不過35,完全超出我的預期。
當時閱讀就是范猛老師主講的,他是那種慢熱而又回味悠長型的老師。一開始不覺得他講得有多出色,過3、4課後感覺就不一樣了,而到後面一遍過完後會忍不住想再聽一遍,當然,前提是你要認真聽,跟著他的思路走。相比他的答題技巧,我覺得他對閱讀文章的理解和把握要更好一點,當然,他的技巧也是很有效實用的。網上有一個名字貌似是「93分英語高分筆記」還是什麼的閱讀理解筆記,其實就是范猛老師的講義濃縮版,我這里還有一個自己整理的版本,你要的話可以發給你,不管你是不是採納我的答案,這是考研同胞之間的相互支持。
而王江濤的作文是我迄今為止聽到的最好的考試作文講解(而范老師對文章的理解深深地改變了我對英語的理解),他的作文教學理念很好,不但適合應試,也有益於作文水平的提高,作文也可以結合范老師對文章的分析來布局。
最後,這兩位老師,特別是范老師,講課很少有多話,至少沒有偽勵志,很盡職。我現在還保留著當初的視頻和筆記,偶爾會看看,感覺不錯,也算是緬懷那段歲月了。作文的筆記我也有整理的,要的話也可以一起發給你!
ps:以上經歷純屬事實,或許有讓人覺得誇張之處,但那可能是感情沒控制好,流露太多了,見諒!本人此處不接收板磚,有磚請加至和諧社會建立處!
J. 鄭州大學分析化學考研經驗分享
鄭州大學分析化學考研經驗分享
在復習的時候,壓力感覺有點大,一看書就走神,無法集中注意力,這個時候需要運動,備考期間一定要要求自己每周固定做適量的運動,慢跑或者室內做無氧運動。備考期間,吃飯、睡覺、運動、情緒的調整都非常重要。如果你記不住又很焦慮,有一個辦法很好,叫做過度學習,記不住就逼自己記,越焦慮就越去學,過度學習後,焦慮就會減輕了,知識點發現逐漸能記住了。每天保持好良好的心態,每天制定好計劃,按部就班的去學習,相信各位一定可以考上的。