英語初中閱讀文章
世界上每個人都有和別人不一樣的地方，不論是個性、容貌或長處內。而我和別人不一樣容的地方就是我的個性。
我的個性很倔強，很少人像我這么倔強，我常常把別人的意見當耳邊風，左耳進又右耳出。但有時候這種堅持也是一項優點，正因為有這種堅持，所以我的夢想大多都能實現，讓我不
知應該要把它當缺點，努力改過，還是當優點繼續保持。
我有時真的很痛恨這種倔強的個性，因為它使許多知心朋友都離我遠去，而讓我感到孤單寂寞，「倔強」，彷佛就像個大惡魔，把我的朋友都嚇走，只剩下我一個人被關在籠子里。那
些離我而去的朋友們，不是說我太以自我為中心，就是說我不在乎他們，可是我並沒有啊！我關心我的朋友，我喜歡他們和我一起讀書，一起 游戲的每一個時光，而他們竟說我不把他
們擺在眼裡，這時我的心就像被利刃劃過一般，不停的流血。
可是每次一想到達成願望的那種美好滋味，就忍住把這個個性改掉的想法，有時我真希望我是別人，而不是現在的自己，可是一切都不可能再改變了，我就是我，獨一無二的我，和別
人不一樣的我。
總之，「倔強」是不是個缺點，對我來說，還是個難以抉擇的大難題。
『貳』 適合初中生閱讀的英語短文
建議你買《新東方中學生》這本書，該書將娛樂與學習和做人等方面都進行了內融合，是比較適合中學生閱讀容的。 娛樂：常會收錄一下著名的電視劇話電影，當然都是外國的，在看這些的同時，又增長了學習的能力，收獲了課外知識。 學習:該書常收錄一下學習方法的篇章或者一些解題的技巧等，而且不枯燥。 做人：該書還常含有勵志的問題，及學習安排等方面，與生活相聯系，讓人感覺真實。 可能有些地方會看不懂，但可以查字典，不過該書更適合高中生瀏覽，但如果初中生的話，如果水平好一點的話，也是可以的。
『叄』 初中英語短文閱讀感受
Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英國小說家笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》描述了主人公漂流海島,戰勝困難,艱苦創業的傳奇故事. 小說寫得真實自然,富有傳奇色彩.主人公在孤島上種莊稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛萬苦,生存下來.但想回人間的心切,使他著迷般地只想到如何走出這個鬼地方,結果還是失敗了,最後於1868年回到闊別28年的英國
《魯濱孫漂流記》給我以啟示，他的頑強讓我蠢蠢欲動，想要邁向人生的另一目標，像魯濱孫那樣用自己的力量，到達自己理想的境界。
我們需要具備魯濱遜那樣的刻苦奮斗的精神. 福爾摩斯英文讀後感
Thoughts given by Sherlock Holmes and the Duke』s Son
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we』d better alter the sentence into 「It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.」 Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of 「Holmes series」 in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke』s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke』s missing son. Arthur, the Duke』s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the whole matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, ring the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily e to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, 「Well begun, half done」. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client』s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure』s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a 「real world」 to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original 「Holmes series」, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke』s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke』s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author』s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even 「see」 the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this 「Conan」 as the name of its hero.
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What』s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people』s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking 「Every mystery has an answer」, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact
『肆』 初中英語閱讀理解選擇合適文章標題
找每段的中心句來，然後把自他們大概意思串通一遍，像做語文的閱讀題那樣，把每段最主要的那句話找出來，或者文中經常出現的那句話，扣住關鍵詞語，再看看所給的四個選項里有哪個選項最接近你所紶罰官核擢姑規太海咖找出來的中心句。
反正你只要記住，英語也好，語文也好，都是一個樣做的，只不過是語言變了。
這個方法100%靈，老師特地抽一節課教的。
『伍』 幫忙找一些適合初中生閱讀的英語文章 謝謝、
1.Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
2.Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
Multiple choice 。
3.An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
Multiple choice .
4.The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
5.The Komodo lizard is the world's largest lizard(蜥蜴). It was not discovered until this century and was named only in 1921. It was formerly found on three Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rintja and Flores. By the 1930's, in spite of government protection, the population of this great lizard had been reced to a few hundred. It was, however, still found on the three main islands and there were still lizards of over 4 metres in length. By 1963, after a period of only fifty years since its discovery, the entire population was based on Komodo. It is now unusual to see one as long as 3 metres. The lizard's normal food consists mainly of wild goats and pigs, animals which the islanders also hunt. This, of course, means that the lizard often gets too little to eat. It will certainly die out soon its hunting and breeding(繁殖) grounds are protected more effectively.
6.At the Barber's Shop(理發店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he
was not happy with the result(結果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed
and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied
with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what
to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,
find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think
it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So
you know he can't be the worst barber."
7.Mr Perkin's New Car
Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars
were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the
same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be
different.
The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was
satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more
satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,
and on both sides of him.
Mr Perkin parked(停車) his car in a big car-park(停車場) near his office,
and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there
were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which
car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave
him a look he didn't like. So he stopped.
Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow
Beta 400s in the car-park.
8.A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some
countries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the god
drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes
round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today
men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us
that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the
sun.\$
The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very
hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to
the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three
hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.\$
9.The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
10.I Want to Be a Dustman
Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing any
work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried
to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they
hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tom
said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a stman."
"A stman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a very
pleasant job, why do you
『陸』 怎樣上好初中英語閱讀文章
根據現代閱讀教學的理論，每篇需要講授課文的全過程分為三個階段：(1)閱讀前(Pre— readin g ) ，(2)閱讀(W hile -readin g ) ，(3)閱讀後(A fter — readin g ) 。
(1)閱讀前(Pre— re adin g )是閱讀課的第一步驟，也是閱讀的導入階段。
在閱讀前這一階段中，教師可先就課文的單詞、句型、語法進行巧妙的處理，再引導學生對課文的題目、有關內容的插圖及圖表等進行仔細觀察，並對此進行一些看圖說話之類的活動。讓學生利用已有的知識結構，生活經歷對課文內容進行預先的猜測。這會大大激發學生的閱讀興趣，然後利用現代化教學輔助工具創設大量生動形象的語言情境，使學生在盡可能真實的情境中准確理解、掌握不同情境中語言的不同含義，了解課文的背景知識及中英兩國的文化差異，從而激發學生使用英語的慾望，活躍課堂氣氛，培養他們的想像力和語言表達能力。
由此可見，閱讀前這一閱讀環節通過預測、想像、游戲、推想性提問、圖片展示對比、動作表演、簡筆畫等一系列交際活動，引起學生閱讀興趣，同時也為下一步更有效地閱讀鋪平了道路。
(2)閱讀(W hile — re adin g )
經過閱讀前這一階段的積極思維、猜測、引導，教學步驟很自然地過渡到第二階段，即閱讀(W hile — readin g ) 。在閱讀課文內容時，引導學生運用不同的閱讀技巧進行有效地閱讀。初中一般常用的技巧是「略讀(sk im min g ) 」和「掃讀(scannin g ) 」等。
「 Skim min g 」就是選取課文中的重要部分和重要細節，以求抓住主要意思，對課文內容進行總的理解。這一技巧可幫學生時時把注意力集中在課文的主要意思上，而不是與主題無關緊要的細節和個別單詞上。
以J EFC BOOK III中的「 Standin g Room Only 」為例。這篇文章是關於th e greatest problem of th e World …the growth of th e world 』 spopula tion。作者以standin g room only為題，警告世人注意人口增長問題的嚴重性與解決人口問題的緊迫感，這既是該課文的主題思想，也是作者的交際意圖。因此，在教學中，讓學生應用Skim min g 的技巧去理解與主題相關的信息，預先設置一些問題。讓學生帶著問題去尋找信息並分組自由討論，最後每組總結出一個一致的結論，來理解作者真正意圖。這樣，學生通過對課文字面意思的理解深入到了解整篇課文的含義上，並幫助學生深層次地表述自己的見解。這對培養學生深入性學習外語很重要。
「 Scannin g 」是在學生查找特定信息時，通常無需認真閱讀全文，只需找到信息所在的段落，然後認真閱讀，來了解課文細節。利用這一技巧進行閱讀時，應指導學生尋找課文的有關細節，幫助學生把注意力集中到與主題有關的段落中。
以J EFC BOOK III中 The Great Green Wall為例。這是一篇以橫貫我國北部地區三北防護林為題材的說明文。為幫助學生更好地了解三北防護林的作用和意義，就課文的細節進行提問。根據所提問題的數目，把學生分成相應的組，每組各負責一個問題，學生們分頭准備後以小組為單位進行交流，互教互學，再各自陳述細節的內容，或彼此相互提問。通過這一技巧，使學生能夠掌握如何尋找文章細節的正確閱讀方式，促進學生對整篇課文進行更深入的理解。
當然，同一篇課文，也可根據理解的需要採用不同的閱讀方式。如填空、傳遞信息、讓學生按正確的順序排列打亂的課文、進行判斷、對比的活動。
(3)閱讀後(A fter — re adin g )
閱讀課的最後階段，即閱讀後(after - readin g )階段，這是檢查學生閱讀效果的一個重要環節。
在這一階段，可採用許多方式進行檢驗。分角色朗讀、表演，小組互動方式，猜謎、做游戲，概括性提問、評價性提問等。如：
「What』 swrong with you，Tom？」一課閱讀後，可讓學生分角色演Doctor ，Mum，Tom進行表演，讓他們從中體驗不同人物應該怎樣表達才適合自己的角色，然後就Tom裝病一事讓大家說說自己在某些時候是不是也像Tom，這樣對不對，為什麼等。
「 Standing Room Only」一課，可採取小組互動方式，讓學生暢所欲言，提出控制和解決人口膨脹問題的辦法，並談談自己對我國實行「計劃生育」政策的理解。
「 The Great Green Wall」一課，則讓學生分組根據課文談談綠色長城的重要性和意義，再讓他們談談在植樹節應怎樣認認真真地種好每一棵樹，為改善我們的綠色環境，為造福子孫後代出份微薄之力，教師在這一活動中，應動、靜相結合，做到「眼觀六路、耳聽八方」，隨時獲取反饋信息，來檢驗學生的閱讀效果，並隨時給學生適合的建議，以便學生在加深對課文理解的基礎上，提高他們的實際交際能力。
由於以上步驟都是圍繞「閱讀」這一實踐活動，以「交際」為主線，使課堂教學各個環節條理清晰、目標明確、層層遞進、步步深入。這樣，既激發了學生閱讀的興趣和動機，培養他們用英語思考，用英語交際的能力，又體現了側重培養學生閱讀能力的同時，兼顧聽說讀寫全面發展的教學原則，使學生的語言交際能力能在英語閱讀課中得到進一步提高。
『柒』 初中英語閱讀短篇文章
1.Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
2.Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
Multiple choice 。
3.An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
Multiple choice .
4.The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
5.The Komodo lizard is the world's largest lizard(蜥蜴). It was not discovered until this century and was named only in 1921. It was formerly found on three Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rintja and Flores. By the 1930's, in spite of government protection, the population of this great lizard had been reced to a few hundred. It was, however, still found on the three main islands and there were still lizards of over 4 metres in length. By 1963, after a period of only fifty years since its discovery, the entire population was based on Komodo. It is now unusual to see one as long as 3 metres. The lizard's normal food consists mainly of wild goats and pigs, animals which the islanders also hunt. This, of course, means that the lizard often gets too little to eat. It will certainly die out soon its hunting and breeding(繁殖) grounds are protected more effectively.
6.At the Barber's Shop(理發店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he
was not happy with the result(結果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed
and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied
with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what
to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,
find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think
it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So
you know he can't be the worst barber."
7.Mr Perkin's New Car
Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars
were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the
same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be
different.
The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was
satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more
satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,
and on both sides of him.
Mr Perkin parked(停車) his car in a big car-park(停車場) near his office,
and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there
were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which
car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave
him a look he didn't like. So he stopped.
Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow
Beta 400s in the car-park.
8.A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some
countries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the god
drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes
round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today
men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us
that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the
sun.\$
The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very
hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to
the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three
hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.\$
9.The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
10.I Want to Be a Dustman
Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing any
work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried
to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they
hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tom
said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a stman."
"A stman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a very
pleasant job, why do you
『捌』 求初中英語閱讀文章 （原文+翻譯）
1．Learning：A Lifelong Career【學習：一生的事業】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
學習之於心靈，就像食物之於身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養食物，我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發達。同樣地，我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們敏銳的心智能力，並擴充我們的智力容量。不斷的學習提供我們用不盡的燃料，來驅使我們磨利我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續的學習是在信息時代中跟時代並駕齊驅的最穩當的方法，也是在變動的世代中成功的可靠保證。
一旦學習停止，單調貧乏的生活就開始了。視學校為汲取知識的唯一場所是種常見的謬誤。相反地，學習應該是一種無終止的歷程，從生到死。由於世界一直快速地在變動，只要學習停頓數日就將使人落後。更糟的是，蟄伏在我們潛意識深處的獸性本能就會復活，削弱我們追求高貴理想的意志，弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心，而且扼殺我們凈化我們人格的慾望。缺少學習將不可避免地導致心靈的停滯，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，為了保持心理年輕，我們必須將學習當作一生的事業。
2．heavy shoolwork【課業繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我認為目前高中生的課業實在太重了，雖然說學生的確應當念書，但是要想長大成為健全的人，他門還需要一些其它的東西，所以應該給高中生較多從事娛樂的時間。娛樂並不如某些人所想的，是在浪費時間，它可以讓學生鍛煉身體，發揮被繁重課業扼殺的想像力。此外，繁重的課業加諸在高中生身上的壓力可能引起嚴重的情緒緊張，這對身心都有害。我並非主張廢除學校課業，但是我認為減輕目前繁重的課業對於學生和整個社會都是有益的。
3．Time【時間】
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I』ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
時光一去不復返，這是我上學期清楚學到的教訓。我浪費很多時間四處游盪，以致於我的成績開始退步。最後我終於了解到我必須有所作為；該是痛改前非的時候了。
現在我有一個明智運用時間的新方法。我已將鬧鍾早撥半小時，這將使我這一天的作息提前開始。我也決定將我所做的一切及做這些事的時間記錄下來。回顧我所做的事情會啟發我如何重新安排我的時間。
4．Work and Play【工作與娛樂】
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
工作與娛樂並不互相沖突，事實上，它們之間的關系還相輔相成。有句格言說：「整日工作而沒有休閑娛樂，會令人變得沉悶乏味。」被工作重擔壓得喘不過氣來的生活，將使你一事無成，因為你將對一成不變的例行公事感到厭煩。由另一方面來說，適度的娛樂活動能提供各種管道，來渲泄你被壓抑的情緒，減輕單調生活中的緊張與不悅。
放學之後，我最常做的休閑活動，便是慢跑與看電影。通常我並不特地撥出時間來做運動，但是我很重視學校的體育課。在操場上慢跑幾圈，無疑地可以減輕一天的壓力。在周末時，我都去看早場電影，享受視覺饗宴。如此一來，我將有如再生般的充沛活力，去面對下一星期的工作量。
5．My first Job【我的第一份工作】
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
我的第一份工作是在一家補習班做事。那是三年前我剛從國中畢業，考完聯考時的事了。既然我那整個夏天都閑著沒事，倒不如找份差事，嘗嘗獨立賺錢的快樂。
我負責接聽電話且紀錄留言的工作。我一天工作八小時，一星期工作六天。那份工作對我而言既不困難亦不沉重，所以我想我還滿稱職的。而最令人快樂的事大概莫過於花全部由自己賺來的錢了！
6．My Favorite Sports【我最喜愛的運動】
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
運動能幫助每一個人保持健康、快樂和有效率。所以我特別重視運動，特別是撞球，撞球是我最喜歡的運動。我幾乎每天玩。
撞球對我們而言，是一項理想的運動，因為它可以使我們全身運動，它可以增強我們的肌肉，擴張我們的肺部，促進血液循環，並且使肌膚產生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所費不多。撞球是相當溫和適中的，它不像足球那麼粗野。它是一種室內運動，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，撞球是我最喜愛的一種運動。
7.經過一周的相處，我發現您是一個可愛而風趣的女士。上您的課時我總感覺時間飛逝。不過我還是不太習慣。不同於我們初中的學習方式的是，您總是在課堂上說口語。有時，我會發現您說的很難理解由於很快的語速、很多的生詞。這使我感覺聽課會很困難。對此我有一些建議。我希望您可以在最初的這段時間內，對您所用的生詞多作解釋。這將對我有很大幫助。謝謝。
希望我們能成為好朋友。我相信，以後聽您的課時我們將十分自信與快樂。
I found that you are a lovely and humourous lady after getting along with you for a week. Time flies when I am in your class. However I am not used to your way of teaching. you always speak English in the class, which is different from the way in middle school. Sometimes I found it's difficult to follow you because your fast speed of speach and many new words. Therefore, I have some suggestions. I hope you could explain more about the new words you often use ring this period of time. I think it will be a great help for me. Thanks.
I hope that we can be good friends. I believe that we will be more self-confident and happier in your class.
8.A Story About Zhou Enlai
When Zhou Enlai was a little boy,he always worked hard.He kept on write one hundred Chinese characters every day.
But one day,many friends of his mather's came to his house.ZhouEnlai was helping his mather with housework in the day.He had no time to write.
At night,he was very tired and wanted very much to sleep.But he still thought he should finish writing the Chinese characters before he went to bed.
When seeing this,his mother made the bed quickly and said,"Do it tomorrow!"
"No, mother,today's work must be done today."
Zhou Enlai went to the kitchen,put his head into the clod water .Then he took out some paper and a writing brush.
His mother adivised him to sleep again.But he said,"Mum,go to bed yourself.I must fisish writing one hundred Chinese characters today,for I can't leave today's work over till tomorrow."
After Zhou Enlai finished writing,he weng to bed at ease.
翻譯：一篇關於周恩來
當周恩來是個小男孩的時候,他總是工作很努力。他不停地寫100漢字每一天。
但是有一天,很多朋友他的媽媽來到了他家。ZhouEnlai幫他媽媽做家務在路上行駛。他沒有時間再寫了。
晚上,他非常疲倦,很想睡覺。但他仍然認為他應該寫完漢字在睡覺前。
當看到這一幕,他的母親整理床鋪迅速,說:「明天再做!」
「不,媽媽,今天的工作必須做的今天。」
周恩來走到廚房,把他的頭撞到了寒冷的水然後他拿出一些紙和毛筆。
他的母親adivised他又睡著了。但耶穌對他們說:「媽媽,去睡覺吧你自己。我必須fisish寫100漢字今天,我不能把今天的工作拖到明天去做。」
周恩來寫完後,他嘛呢嘛呢嗡啊上床自在。
9. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.
中國人民一向贊賞奧林匹克精神的宗旨和原則，支持奧林匹克運動為促進世界和平所做的努力。中國政府和中國人民正全力以赴，做好2008年北京奧運會的籌備工作，力爭把2008年奧運會辦成一次弘揚奧林匹克精神、促進世界和平、增進各國人民友誼的盛會，讓奧林匹克精神在中國這一東方文明古國再次得到發揚。
10.How to Study English Well? 怎樣學好英語？
We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it.
How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well.
我們都知道英語很有用，世界上有許多人講英語。所以中國也有越來越多的人學英語。
怎樣把英語學好？我想我們必須有一個好的學習英語的方法。如果你想學好英語，聽、說、讀、寫很重要。你應該每天聽磁帶，你應該經常同老師和朋友們講英語，你應該每天早晨讀英語，而且你最好每天記一篇日記。用這種方法，你就能學好英語。
『玖』 閱讀文章和答案（要初中的）無論英語和語文
給個郵箱把。這里根本發不下
⑴明媚的三月三如期來臨。然而，三月三留給我印象最深的，不是野外風箏飄飛的輕盈和艷麗，而是奶奶用刀砍樹的聲音。
⑵「三月三，砍棗兒干……」每到這個時候，奶奶都會這么低唱著，在清涼的陽光中，手拿一把銀亮的刀，節奏分明地向院子里的棗樹砍去。那棵粗壯的棗樹就靜靜地站在那裡，用飽含滄桑的容顏，默默地迎接著刀的洗禮。
⑶「奶奶，您為什麼要砍樹？樹不疼嗎？」我問。在我的心裡，這醜陋的樹皮就像窮人的棉襖一樣，雖然不好看，卻是它們執御冰雪嚴寒的珍貴鎧甲。盡管冬天已經過去，可現在還有料峭的春寒啊。奶奶這么砍下去，不是會深深地傷害它們嗎？難道奶奶不知道「人活一口氣，樹活一張皮」嗎？我甚至偷偷地想，是不是這棗樹和奶奶結下了什麼仇呢？
⑷「小孩子不許多嘴！」奶奶嚴厲地呵斥著我，把我趕到一邊，繼續自顧自地砍下去，一刀又一刀……
⑸那時候，每到秋季，當我吃著甘甜香脆的棗時，我都會想起奶奶手裡凜凜的刀光，心裡就會暗暗為這大難不死的棗樹__________。驚悸和疑惑當然也有，但是卻再也不肯多問一句。
⑹多年之後，我長大了。當這件事情幾乎已經被我淡忘的時候，在一個遠近聞名的梨鄉，我又重溫了童年的一幕。
⑺也是初春，也是三月三，漫山遍野的梨樹剛剛透出一絲清新的綠意。也是雪亮的刀，不過卻不是一把，而是成百上千把。這些刀在梨樹千上跳躍飛舞，像一個個微縮的芭蕾女郎。梨農們砍得也是那樣細敢，那樣用心，其認真的程度絕不亞於我的奶奶。他們________地砍著，彷彿在精雕細刻著一幅幅令人沉醉的作品。梨樹的皮屑一層層地灑落下來，彷彿是它們傷痛的記憶，又彷彿是它們陳舊的冬衣。
⑻「老伯，這樹為什麼要這樣砍呢？」我問一個正在揮刀的老人。我隱隱約約地感到，他們和奶奶如此一致的行為背後，一定有一個共同的理由。這個理由，就是我童年裡沒有知曉的那個謎底。
⑼「你們讀書人應該知道，樹干是用來輸送養料的。這些樹睡了一冬，如果不砍砍，就長得太快了。」老人笑道。
⑽「那有什麼不好呢？」
⑾「那有什麼好呢？」老人反問道，「長得快的都是沒用的枝條，根儲存的養料可是有限的。如果在前期生長的時候把養料都用完了，到了後期還拿什麼去結果呢？就是結了果，也只能讓你吃一嘴渣子。」
⑿我怔在了那裡，沒有說話。
⒀我被深深地震撼了：樹是這樣，人又何嘗不是如此呢？一個人如果年輕時過於順利，就會在不知不覺間瘋長出許多驕狂傲慢的枝條。這些枝條，往往是徒有其表，卻無其質，白白浪費了生活賜予的珍貴養料。等到結果的時候，他們卻沒有什麼可以拿出來奉獻給收獲的季節。而另外一類人，在生命的初期，就被一把把看似殘酷的刀，斬斷了圓潤而酣暢的歌喉，卻因此把養料醞釀了又醞釀，等到果實成熟的時候，他們的氣息就芬芳成了一壺絕世的好酒。
⒁從這個意義上講，刀之傷又何嘗不是刀之愛呢？而且，傷短愛長。
⒂當然，人和樹畢竟還有不同：樹可以等待人的刀，人卻不可以等待生活的刀。我們所能做的，也許就是在有刀的時候，去承受，去積蓄；在沒有刀的時候，去尋找，去打造。讓我們銘記刀愛，用生活的砥礪，去迎接累累的碩果和甜美的微笑。
1．根據文意，在文中空白處填入一個選擇恰當的詞。
答：___________
2．第⑺段中作者用「一個個微縮的芭蕾女郎」比喻的是：______________________；其作用是：________________________。
3．第⑻段中有「謎底」一詞，聯繫上下文，說一說「謎」指的是什麼？「底」指的是什麼？（每句話不超過10個字）
答：謎：
底：
4．在文中用橫線畫出由記敘轉入議論抒情的過渡句。
5．根據語境，解釋第⒀段中加點詞「芬芳」的意思。
芬芳：____________________________________________
6．根據文意理解「刀之傷又何嘗不是刀之愛呢」一句，並將你的理解寫在下面。
答：____________________________________________________________________
7．從文中找出一個能體現中心的詞語，作為本文的標題，將它寫在橫線上。
答：____________________________________________________________________
（二）閱讀下面文章，完成第1—4題。
禮 物
李淑雲
燈光很暗，女兒在母親的床邊站了一會兒，然後輕輕地把一個包裝很精緻的工藝品盒放在母親的身邊。
那是女兒送給母親的生日禮物。母親依舊香甜地睡著，不時地發出輕微的酣聲，借著不很明亮的燈光，女兒發現母親又瘦了許多。
掛鍾輕輕地敲了幾下，女兒便背起了書包和畫夾，躡手躡腳地退出了房門。
天邊還沒有露出魚肚白，朦朦朧朧的月色里，小星星還在不停地眨著眼，借著月光，女兒歡快地朝一所很遠的學校走去。
那是一所新校舍。是一幢很高很高的大樓。盡管路途遙遠，但那是女兒心中嚮往已久的藝術殿堂。
沒入學那會兒，女兒常常做夢。夢見高聳的大樓和大樓里輝煌的一切。接到錄取通知書的那天，女兒高興地依偎在母親的懷里，母親欣喜地流了淚。可是，入學要交納1萬元，建校費，1萬元呀，到哪去弄呢？
入學的日子一天天地逼近，女兒也在這忐忑不安的焦灼中等待。
終於有一天，母親顫抖著雙手把一疊大小不一的紙幣小山似地堆在了女兒的面前，數數，整整1萬元人民幣。
母親病倒了。夜裡不斷劇烈地咳嗽。失去光澤的面孔，常常現出疲憊不堪的樣子。在女兒的眼裡，母親好久沒有睡上一個完整的覺了。母親不很老，卻有了白發。女兒流淚了，她在心裡暗暗發誓，有朝一日，一定要加倍回報母親的愛！
放學歸來的路上，女兒一臉的陽光燦爛，思緒里不斷勾勒著母親看見她的禮物時欣喜、激動的樣子。要知道，這件小小的禮物是她用畫筆辛勤勾勒了近一個月才換來的。為了買下它，女兒在那家工藝品店的櫥窗前躊躇過多次。女兒特別欣賞雕像中的女孩和女孩旁慈祥的母親，彷彿那就是她與母親的化身。
推開房門，女兒呆住了。母親眼角掛著淚痕，臉上現出難以掩飾的失望與慍怒。她剛想問，就見母親轉身從裡屋捧出那個包裝很精緻的盒，走到女兒身邊，「慧慧，你怎麼學會亂花錢啦，看看你買的是什麼玩藝兒，袒胸露背的，連件衣服都沒穿，多寒磣人哪。」？「媽，這是一座母女雕像，是送給您的……」「好了，好了，就算是你有這份孝心，可買這能頂什麼用啊，怎麼擺得出呀！」母親把工藝品盒朝女兒懷里一推，「去，跟人家好好說說，退了吧。」「不，我不退。」「那就換成別的什麼吧，襪子或手套都行。」母親說完，紮上圍裙進了廚房。女兒愣愣地站著沒動，隨著一聲很清脆的響聲，工藝品盒重重地滑落在地。望著支離破碎的母女雕像，兩行淚水終於從女兒的臉上流落下來。
1．本文記敘了女兒送給母親一座「雕像」的故事，請寫出故事的梗概。
故事梗概：_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．按要求分析下列句子中加點的詞語。
（1）「入學的日子一天天地逼近，女兒也在這忐忑不安的焦灼中等待。」「焦灼」表現了女兒怎樣的心情？
答：_______________________________________________________________________
（2）「終於有一天，母親顫抖著雙手把一疊大小不一的紙幣小山似地堆在了女兒的面前，數數，整整1萬元人民幣。」「小山似的」這個詞語蘊含著豐富的情感，說說你的理解。
答：_______________________________________________________________________
（3）「母親眼角掛著淚痕，臉上現出難以掩飾的失望與慍怒。」說說母親為什麼「失望」。（2分）
答：_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．填空。
文中兩次寫到女兒流淚，第一次因為____________________________而流淚。第二次因為____________________________而流淚。
4．文章結尾寫飽含著女兒愛與深惰的「雕像」破碎了，事情為什麼是這樣的結局？談談你的理解。
答：_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
（三）閱讀下面文章，完成第1—6題。
山村傳聖火
⑴鶯飛草長的陽春三月，浙江義烏西鄉山區的天氣還相當冷。質朴的山民，還穿著一冬未經洗滌的老布棉衣，曬著太陽聊著重復了幾代人的老掉牙的話題，惟一的變化就是腦後的辮子成了稀有品種。當晚霞在西山架上一消失，村莊使由沉沉的黑夜主宰了一切，死寂得只聽見偶爾的狗吠。
⑵伏龍山腳下的分水塘村，村邊有一口大水塘，它能把泛濫的洪水分成兩股向山外泄瀉，一股向西北流入浦江縣，另一股向東南匯入義烏江，哺育義烏兒女。這一自然地理環境，彷彿早就預示著：時代的潮流，將在這變孕育成一份雄健的動為。
⑶在這個群山也圍著的小村莊中，陳家五開間宅子西側那一間多年未修的操柴屋裡，每天晚上都漏出絲絲縷縷的燈光，直到黎明。伴著燈光的是陳家老大陳參一，也就是陳望道。暈黃的一圈桕油燈光，照著這個二十九歲的年輕人，照著他面前這張用鋪板擱成的「書桌」以及桌上一疊中外文書籍。燈光，自然更集中於狼毫小楷筆鋒所至的那一頁稿紙，稿紙上，密密麻麻的文字，在他手下一行行慢慢地延伸，延伸……隨著夜的深沉，氣溫越來越低，他拎起腳跟邊的火籠，拿一枝竹片，撥了撥越來越黯淡的炭火，然後將手擱在上面烘著。這也是他休息的時刻，趁著這機會，他總是像檢查有無疏漏似的，翻閱堆在一邊的那一疊厚厚的稿紙；第一頁，赫然出現了這樣五個方方正正的楷書，映得微弱的燈光倏地一亮：
⑷共產黨宣言
⑸這是一部一問世便震顫了舊世界的巨著。他知道這項使命實在太重大太神聖：同樣是紙上的文章，傳播的卻是照亮中華民族心靈的一把聖火，呼喚的是春暖華夏的一聲驚雷；使用的同是一支狼毫筆，但一鉤一劃都是撕破整個舊世界黑幕的一道道閃電，於無聲處聆聽的卻是埋葬舊世界的喪鍾！
⑹陳望道謹慎地選擇了自己的故鄉作為完成這項使命的地點。多少個日日夜夜過去了，他嘔心瀝血翻譯著。1920年8月，中文全譯本終於面世：白報紙，32開，共58頁；印數一千冊；首版封面的五分之四是馬克思肖像；譯者署名為陳望道；定價為「大洋一角」。
⑺這是中國歷史上第一個《共產黨宣言》的中文全譯本。
⑻這是常困境內第一次在印刷品上出現共產主義理論的創始人馬克思的肖像。一..
⑼這是在華夏土地上，第一次將馬克思主義學說作為一種革命的武器，交到了中國人民大眾的手裡。
⑽這也是第一次，以最通俗易懂最精練有力的中國語言文字，號召生活在社會最底層的渴望著光明與解放的勞苦大眾——
⑾「全世界元產者，聯合起來！」
⑿《共產黨宣言》的中文全譯本受到了當時先進知識分子的熱烈歡迎，幾天內使銷售一空。9月，加印了一千冊。幾年來，一印再印，僅平民書社1926年1月到5月就重印了10次。《共產黨宣言》用歷史唯物主義觀點對人類社會發展規律所作的科學闡述，如燎原之火，熊熊燃遍中華大地。
⒀星火一旦燎原，就勢不可擋。1936年，中國工農紅軍經歷二萬五千里長征，翻越千山萬水到達了陝北。一個仲夏的夜晚，在陝北保安的一孔窯洞里，在昏黃的油燈下，中國共產黨的領袖毛澤東，面對坐在一張方凳上的美國記者斯諾，談起他革命理想的形成過程和艱難困苦的革命生涯，感慨地說：有三本書特別深地銘刻在我心中，建立起了我對馬克思主義的信仰，第一本就是陳望道翻譯的《共產黨宜言》，這是用中文出版的第一本馬克思主義的書……
1．第⑴段環境描寫的作用是（1）_____________________________________________；（2）_____________________________________________。
2．第⑸段中「這項使命」是指________________________________________。劃線句形象地寫出了____________________________________________________。
3．第⑹段介紹了首版的《共產黨宣言》中文全譯本只有薄薄的的58頁，而第⑸段卻說它是一部「巨著」，這是因為__________________________________________________。
4．第⑺⑻⑼⑽段運用了__________________的修辭方法。文中反復強調的「第一」，突出了_______________________________________________________________。
5．本文標題《山村傳聖火》中的「聖火」是指《共產黨宣言》所闡述的_____________
_______________________________________（請用文中的語句回答）
6．聯系全文，簡述第一個《共產黨宣言》中文全譯本的出版所產生的社會反響和對中國革命的深遠影響。
答：_______________________________________________________________________
（一）
1、僥幸（慶幸）。 2、成百上千把跳躍飛舞的刀；形象生動地描寫出梨農們砍樹技藝的嫻熟和姿勢的優美。 3、迷：三月三奶奶砍棗樹；底：儲存養料，以利結果。 4、我被深深地震撼了：樹是這樣，人又何嘗不是如此呢？ 5、醞釀（或釀造）。 6、在人生旅途上，人們應當有遇到困難和傷害的思想准備。 7、刀之愛。
（二）
1、①女兒送給母親禮物，②不被母親接受（理解），③雕像破碎。 2、①表現女兒既盼望上學，又擔心家裡生活困難，湊不夠學費的那種復雜、矛盾的心情。②a.1萬元來之不易，b.凝聚著母親的心血。③a.嫌女兒浪費錢，b.認為女兒所送禮物不健康。 3、感激；委屈。 4、①母親對女兒不理解，②女兒傷心失望。
（三）
1、①交代了事件發生的時間、地點；②表現了當時農民的蒙昧（農村的落後、閉塞）。
2、翻譯《共產黨宣言》；這項使命的重大和神聖（傳播馬克思主義的重大意義）。 3、第⑸段中所說的「巨著」是強調它的深遠影響。 4、排比；陳望道翻譯《共產黨宣言》（第一個《共產黨宣言》中譯本的出版）在中國革命史上的劃時代意義。 5、馬克思主義學說（共產主義理論、馬克思主義、人類社會發展規律）。 6、社會反響：《共產黨宣言》中譯本受到當時先進知識分子的熱烈歡迎，幾天之內銷售一空。深遠影響：①《共產黨宣言》對人類社會發展規律所作的科學闡述，如燎原之火，熊熊燃遍中華大地；②《共產黨宣言》中譯本對中國共產黨的領袖毛澤東革命信仰的形成起了重要作用。
『拾』 適合初中生閱讀的英語故事小短文
GoodExcuse
好借口
There
was
a
middle-aged
man
who
bought
a
Mercedesconvertible
2000.
有個中年男子買了一輛賓士2000敞篷車。
He
took
off
down
the
road,
flooring
it
up
to
80
mph
and
enjoying
the
wind
blowing
through
what
little
hair
he
had
left
on
his
head.
他開車上路，加速到時速80英里，享受著風兒吹過頭上那頭超短發的快感。
「This
is
great,」
he
thought
and
floored
it
some
more.
「好舒服。」他邊想邊繼續加速。
He
looked
in
his
rearview
mirror
and
sees
a
State
Patrol
behind
him.
這時，他從後照鏡看到後面有個公路警察。
「I
can
get
away
from
him
with
no
problem,」
thought
the
man
and
flew
down
the
road
at
over
100
mph.
「要把他甩掉還不容易。這個人邊想邊加速」到100多英里急馳而去。
Then
he
thought,
「What
am
I
doing?
I』m
too
old
for
this
kind
of
thing,」
and
pulled
over
to
the
side
of
the
road
and
waited
for
the
police
officer.
接著他又想說：「我到底在干嗎？這把年紀實在不適合做這種事。於是把車停到路邊等警」察來。
The
officer
pulled
in
behind
the
Mercedes
and
walked
up
to
the
man.
警察把車停在這輛賓士後面，走到這個人旁邊。
「