九年級英語閱讀理解專題訓練
九年級英語閱讀理解題及答案解析
下面我給大家帶來了九年級的英語閱讀理解題以及答案，有需要的朋友可以閱讀學習一下哦!
第一篇：
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
第二篇：
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door
C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead
B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea
D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boy
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：ABABC
第二篇：BCDAA
;『貳』 初三英語競賽習題
我的絕對正確啦，因為字太多，我將聽力刪減掉，答案發給你
第 I 卷 （100分）
筆 試 部 分（70分）
四、單項填空（每小題1 分，共20分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，並把答題卡上對應題目的正確答案標號塗黑。
24. The bad news made everyone in the family _________.
A. worriedly B. felt worried C. feel worry D. worried
25. I don』t think he』s ever been to the Monkey Island, _________?
A. isn』t he B. hasn』t he C. do I D. has he
26. Tom_______ the nice kite to fly for 10yuan.
A. paid B. bought C. spent D. cost
27. Do you remember how long ago ___________to China?
A. have you traveled B. you have traveled C. did you travel D. you traveled
28. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.
A. have joined B. has joined C. has been in D. have been in
29. Oh, Jim . How nice to meet you! I haven』t seen you ________.
A. long long ago B. for a long time
C. for long D. since a long time
30. -------What did the doctor tell Bob? ------He mustn』t go back for work _______.
A. ring three days B. for three days C. until three days D. three days ago
31. Look! How many sheep there are on the small hill! I have never seen________ sheep.
A. such little B. so little C. too little D. such a little
32. Wei Hua is better ______ maths than any _______ her classmates.
A. for; other of B. at; other of C. for; of D. at; of
33. If the Browns go to visit the Summer Palace, ______ if it ______ rain tomorrow.
A. so we will; doesn't B. so will we; doesn』t
C. so do we; doesn』t D. so will we; won』t
34. I think the short stories ______ by Dickens are very popular ______ the children.
A. are written; for B. are written; among C. written; among D. written; between
35. I am not sure ______ he will come here. ____ he comes here, please let me know.
A. that ; When B. that; If C. if; Whether D. whether; When
36. We soon found him ________.
A. easily to get on with B. hard to get on C. difficult to get on with D. hardly to talk to
37. This kind of books ______ well and ______ out in this bookshop.
A. sells; are sold B. sells; sells C. is sold; sells D. is sold; is sold
38. I can』t say ________ I want to visit my grandma. It』s a long time since we met last.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
39. I saw Kate with a new radio in her hand yesterday, but she told me she ____ the radio for ten days.
A. has bought B. had bought C. has had D. had had
40. We』d better go and tell her the_________ news. I』m sure she will be very________ it.
A. surprising; surprised at B. surprised; surprising to hear
C. interested; interesting in D. interesting; interest in
41. he spoke, excited he was.
A. The more, the more B. The better, the more
C. The more, the better D. The louder, the well
42. -------Who is the man over there. It can』t be Li Lei, _______.
------- _________. It must be John. I saw Li Lei in the classroom just now.
A. is it; Yes, it is B. can it; No, it can』t be.
C. can it; Yes, it must be D. is it; No, it isn』t
43. We should try our best to make __ as possible when we speak English, or we』ll make ourselves __.
A. as few mistakes; mistaken B. as few mistakes; mistake
C. so many mistakes; mistaken D. so few mistakes; to mistake
五、完型填空（每小題2分，共20分）
先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然後在短文後所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空格內的正確答案。並把答題卡上對應題目的正確答案標號塗黑。
「Ring, Ring,」 the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to answer the call. It was his aunt.
「Sam, __44___ are you still at home?」 she asked surprisingly.
Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a.m.
「Oh, my goodness. There』s an important ___45___ today,」 Sam shouted out.
He hurried to wash his face and get ___46__. When he was going to leave the house, he __47__ that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the desk and put them into the bag.
He then went to the bus stop to go to school as __48__ as he could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were ___49___on their papers.
「Why are you so ___50___?」 asked his teacher.
「I』m sorry, air.」 Sam answered, afraid of looking up. 「It was my clock. It ___51____ to wake me up this morning and …」
「Don』t ___52___anything about it,」 his teacher stopped him. 「Don』t try to come late next time!」
Sam said yes and walked to his seat quickly. But when he tried to do the test paper, he could not sit in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, 「What a bad day it has __53__for me!」
44. A. what B. why C. how D. where
45. A. day B. exam C. party D. lesson
46. A. dressed B. lost C. washed D. home
47. A. forgot B. remembered C. thought D. was afraid
48. A. early B. quick C. much D. quickly
49. A. free to write B. busy to write C. finishing writing D. busy writing
50. A. late B. early C. worried D. hurry
51. A. forgot B. failed C. wanted D. liked
52. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
53. A. looking B. waiting C. been D. been ready
六、閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共30分）
閱讀下列短文，並做每題後面的題目，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能完成所給句子的正確答案，並把答題卡上對應題目的正確答案標號塗黑。
A
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科學家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
54. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading
C. a piece of news D. a report
55. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D. Three fourths
56. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
57. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
58. The last sentence 「But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.」 means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
B
I left home for New Zealand to start my new life on my 15th birthday.
My father and mother took me to Hong Kong, where we had to say goodbye. When we were saying goodbye, I suddenly felt afraid that I had never had before.
This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself. And going to a far-away place I have never been before made me feel terrible. I held back my tears until I could no longer see my parents. As I was wiping away（擦去）my tears, I realized（意識到）that, from that moment on, I would have to do everything by myself.
After my arrival in Wellington, my teacher, Ms. Lang, showed me around my new school.
A few days later, I started having classes. There were only 20 students in each class.
Only maths, science, social studies（社會學）and English were compulsory, and students could choose other subjects for themselves, I chose music, Japanese and health.
In New Zealand, students are very active in class. And teachers are not as serious（嚴肅的）. They often let us play games in class. We can sit with anyone we like, and the teacher can sit at her own desk or at a student』s desk. The school had an easy manner, with few rules.
Because there was no homework, we could join clubs（俱樂部）or do anything we liked. I always went to the library after school, where I found a lot of books to help with my studies.
Studying in New Zealand is very different from studying in China. In New Zealand, students depend on（依靠）the library to gain knowledge instead of waiting for what teachers ask them to do.
Time went fast. The two months after I arrived flew by. Then a week of exams began.
I did not have to take these exams, because I had only been at the school for a short time. However, my maths teacher encouraged（鼓勵）me to take the maths exam, as she thought I could do well.
Though there wasn』t much pressure（壓力）on me, I worked very hard to get ready for the exam because I know that no pain means no gain（收獲）.
When the day of the exam came, I found that I finished the paper faster than the other students. One week later, my teacher told the whole class who had got the top mark: It was me! I got 94 percent.
All my classmates were very happy and said congratulations to me. It was one of the happiest days of my life.
59. The word 「Wellington」 in the fourth paragraph（段）is the name of _______.
A. the writer』s new teacher B. the writer』s new school
C. a city in New Zealand D. a person we don』t know
60. When she was wiping away her tears, the writer realized that________.
A. she had already arrived in New Zealand.
B. she could no longer see her parents in Hong Kong.
C. she had to say goodbye to her parents.
D. she would start a new life in New Zealand all by herself.
61. The word 「compulsory」 in the sixth paragraph means_______ in Chinese.
A. 必修的 B. 選修的 C. 義務的 D. 有責任的
62. The writer always went to the library because ________.
A. the teacher asked her to do so
B. she wanted to gain knowledge with the help of many books
C. she had no homework and had nothing to do
D. she must get ready for the exams
63. The writer didn』t have to take the exams, ________.
A. so she didn』t work hard to get ready for them
B. but she thought she could do well and took the maths exam
C. but she took the maths exam and did best of all in it
D. so she found she finished the paper faster than the others
C
Read the following six advertisements and answer the questions for each of them.
Advertisements（廣告）
HOUSE FOR SALE.
Comfortable family home with large garden on north side of town.
Three bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom.
Offer over $ 35,000
ASSISTANT WANTED
for busy restaurant. Some evening and weekend work.
All meals free. Ring 3320178
JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM
Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9--13
Meet in Green Park on Fridays at 3 p.m.
ROOM FOR RENT
Small room to rent in city center flat above restaurant.
Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station.
Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108
SEAVIEW HOLIDAY
FLATS SEAVIEW HOTEL
Set in lovely gardens Near sea and sands
5 minutes』 walk from beach beautiful ground
children』s playground children welcome
Enjoy your own cooking THREE FIRST-CLASS
MODERN KITCHEN IN RESTAURANT
EVERY FLAT
64. The Browns are looking for a new house. Mr Brown wants to live in the north of town near his workplace. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns』 children don』t care what the house is like as long as （只要）the garden is big enough.
Why didn』t the Browns buy the house in the advertisement?
A. it was on the wrong side of the town. B. There weren』t enough bedrooms.
C. There was no dinning room. D. The garden was too big.
65. Man: Why don』t we rent（租、借）one of the Seaview Holiday Flats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the Seaview Hotel, and it would be much cheaper.
Mary: There』s one big difference between the holiday flats and the hotel. The hotel would be much less work.
Why would Mary rather stay at the hotel?
A. They wouldn』t have to cook. B. It』s not so expensive.
C. She would enjoy the beautiful gardens. D. It』s near the sea.
66. Tom: There』s a new football team standing in the village, Mum. I』m old enough to play in it. We stop school at half past three, so I』d have plenty of time.
Mum: Well, I suppose you could do your homework later. But look, Tom, you haven』t read the advertisement carefully. You can』t possibly play for this team.
Why can』t Tom play for the new football team?
A. He』s not old enough. B. Tom hasn』t read the advertisement carefully.
C. School stops too late. D. He has to do his homework
67. Man: I』m looking for a room to rent. It doesn』t matter how big it is. I don』t care what colour the walls are or how old the furniture（傢具）is. I』ve got to study for my exams, so the house must be quiet and near the school.
Girl: There are some advertisements for rooms in the paper. What about this one?
Man: Yes… Yes… that』s all right. Oh, dear, no, I don』t think it would do.
What』s wrong with the room in the advertisement about rooms?
A. It』s too small. B. The walls are the wrong colour.
C. The man likes old furniture better. D. It』s too noisy.
68. Ann has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks they』re exciting places. It』s hard work but she isn』t lazy. You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays but you get other days off. It』s not very well-paid, but who cares about money?
Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?
A. It』s an easy job. B. The pay is good and the food is free.
C. She thinks it would be fun. D. You get long holidays.
D
Mr King was the manage （經理）of a hotel. One weekend all the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting. On Friday night, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr King said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting. The men were unhappy.
Mr King wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a very small room, was empty. He asked them if they would share a room. The three men said they would. Mr King said the room would be thirty dollars: ten for each one. Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room.
Mr King soon began to feel sorry. "Thirty dollars is a lot to ask as price for that small room. " he thought. He called his assistant over and said, "Here is five dollars. Take it to the men in Room 418. I asked too much for their room."
The assistant took the money. While he was on the way there, he started to think, "How can three men divide（分）five dollars? I'll give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. The men will be happy to get something back, and Mr King will never know. " So the assistant returned one dollar to each man.
Each man had at first paid ten dollars. After the assistant returned them one dollar each, each had paid nine. There were three men, $ 9 ×3 = $ 27. The assistant kept $ 2.. $ 27 + $ 2 = $ 29. Where is the missing dollar?
69. The three men were not happy because_________.
A. there was a large meeting B. it was weekend
C. there was only one small room D. they wouldn't have a place to stay
70. With the help of the manager, the three men________.
A. went to another hotel B. each got a small room for the night
C. stayed together in a small room D. got a small room Mr King kept for himself
71. At first_________.
A. $ 27 was paid by the three men B. $ 30 was paid by each of the three
C. $ 25 was paid by the three men D. $10 was paid by each of the three
72. The assistant_______.
A. helped the men to divide the money B. kept two dollars for himself
C. returned three to the three men and two to the manager D. kept three dollars for himself
73. Where is the missing dollar?
A. there wasn』t any missing dollar. B. It was taken by the assistant, too.
C. It was taken by Mr King D. It was taken by the three men.
第II卷（50分）
七、同義句型轉換（每小題2分，共10分）
在下列每組B句的空白處填上適當的單詞，使B句和A句意思相同。
74. A: I saw Tom on the playground yesterday. At that time he was playing football.
B: I saw ______ _______ football on the playground yesterday.
75. A: It rained heavily, so he didn』t go to work yesterday.
B: The ______ rain _______ him going to work yesterday.
76. A: What is he going to be when he grows up?
B: What is he going to be when he is _______ ________ a child?
77. A: A lot of men have stopped smoking.
B: A lot of men have ______ _______ smoking.
78. A: I gave her some advice. The advice was about English study.
B: I gave her some advice _______ ________ to study English.
79. A: It took her a week to learn to ride a bike.
B: She ______ a week _____to ride a bike.
80. A: He felt very surprised that there were so many strange people in the room.
B: He was very surprised _______ _______ so many strange people in the room.
81. A: Tom knows much more about computer than any other student in his class .
B: _______ _______ in our class knows so much about computer as Tom .
82. A: He has been away from here for several years.
B: It is several years ______ he _____ here.
83. A: Why was he so angry just now?
B: ______ ______ him so angry just now?
『叄』 初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧
中考閱讀理解不僅是令很多考生感到頭痛的題型，也是最能拉開考生分數差距的題型。曾經就有人用"成也閱讀，敗也閱讀"來形容中考閱讀，足可見其重要性。通過對近幾年中考試卷的研究發現，中考閱讀理解的主要考查方式其實只有兩種：主觀題型和客觀題型。關於這一點我們稍後再做詳細介紹。我們先來了解一下中考所考查文章的體裁與內容，通過對近幾年中考試卷的總結研究，中考閱讀理解對於體裁的考查較多樣，多為記敘文、說明文、應用文，有時也會考議論文。總之對於體裁的考查不會太單一。而文章的題材內容也比較豐富，一般會有小故事、日常生活事件、報刊雜志內容、文化習俗、名人軼事等。
首先，我們分析客觀題的題目設置。主要有三種形式：一、細節題；二、概括題；三、推測題。那麼，什麼是細節題呢？就是那些考查文章中有關事情發生的具體細節的題目，如：時間、地點、人物、事件經過、方式、結果等；什麼是概括題呢，就是從文章的整體層面上設置的一類綜合性題目，如：為文章選擇一個恰當的題目、推測本文作者想要表達的中心思想以及寫作目的等；最後一種推測題是這幾種題型中難度最大的，它需要建立在對整篇文章內容熟悉掌握的基礎上，主要出題形式有根據文章的上下文，猜測某一個單詞或者短語在該情景中的具體含義，根據所給的部分文章內容，推測文章的結尾等。
了解了客觀題的出題規律，接下來就是解題技巧了。
首先，一般題目的出題模式都是一個段落出一道題，因此，同學們做題時可以按照這個思路，一段一段的向下找答案。對於做題前先看題目還是先讀文章，這是一個仁者見仁智者見智的問題，同學們可以根據自己的閱讀習慣進行選擇。如果是先讀文章的話，在通讀文章的過程中一定要有意識地把一些關鍵詞句用鉛筆（tips:一定要用鉛筆，而且做完題一定要用橡皮擦掉）勾畫下來，以便答題時能迅速准確的找到相應的答案。如果考試時間緊張的話，最好的辦法就是先讀題，帶著問題根據每一段開頭的主題句，到相應的`段落中尋找答案。
接下來我們分析主觀題的題目設置。主要有兩種形式：一、根據課文內容回答問題；二、根據文章內容完成表格，翻譯文章中的句子。對於這兩種題型，我們應該如何解決呢？首先，有的問題的答案可以直接在文章中找到，但是需要我們足夠的細心以及足夠的耐心，讀文章不能一帶而過，一目十行。對於那些需要我們將有關信息重新組合的題目，一定要細心思考，涵蓋所有信息。另外，有的問題還需要我們表達自己的觀點，切記一定要結合文章的整體內容方向進行總結，再簡單明了地表述出來。同學們在做這類題目的時候需要注意以下幾點：1.回答不宜多多益善，而要言簡意賅，一針見血；2. 無論是英譯漢還是漢譯英，都要符合各自語言的表達方式以及表達習慣，不能逐字逐句的強翻。
看到這里，也許有的同學會說，這些方法都太晦澀，有沒有一些實際可行的從零開始的方法來提高自己的閱讀成績呢？答案是肯定的。同學們只要堅持以下幾點，提高閱讀能力是絕對沒有問題的。
一、多練習。 理論再多再精彩終究不能做對題，"紙上談兵"永遠不如"投入實戰重要"；
二、要有耐心。 閱讀需要耗費大量的時間與精力，同時也需要你有足夠的耐心。雖然過程是痛苦的，但只要你堅持下去，終會有苦盡甘來的一天。
三、掌握一定的閱讀方法與技巧。 在進行閱讀的時候不要逐字讀文章，遇到生詞就先跳過去。你不認識的單詞別人也不一定都認識，而且這個單詞很有可能是不會影響那你理解文章的，因為對於那些能夠影響文章理解又超出大綱要求的單詞，出題人一般都會給出漢語注釋的。
四、不論是對於主觀題的考查還是客觀題的考查，都是建立在對文章內容的理解上的 ，因此，我們在閱讀時必須把它看作一個整體，在理解全文大意的前提下有針對性地挖掘一些所需的細節內容。
總而言之，掌握一定的閱讀技巧和方法固然重要，但要想在閱讀理解這一重要知識板塊取得高分，還必須經過堅持不懈的努力。閱讀理解需要扎實的語言基礎以及熟練的語言能力，而扎實的語言基礎來自平時嚴格的基本功訓練，熟練的語言能力來自長期的知識積累以及運用。俗話說："冰凍三尺，非一日之寒"。只要平時刻苦努力，打下扎實的英語基礎知識，再加上科學的解題方法，閱讀理解不失分就不再是一個遙不可及的夢想了。
『肆』 初中英語閱讀理解和完形填空練習題（各八篇）誰能給我
完形填空（一）I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It』s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
（ ）1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
（ ）2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
（ ）3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
（ ）4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
（ ）5. a. It b. It』s c. One d. one
（ ）6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
（ ）7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
（ ）8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
（ ）9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
（ ）10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring 答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
（二）The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They』re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They』re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it』s ___15___ better than having classes. They』re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They』re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They』re going there ___18___ bus. They』re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They』re going to work ___20___.
（ ）11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
（ ）12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
（ ）13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
（ ）14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
（ ）15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
（ ）16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
（ ）17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
（ ）18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
（ ）19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
（ ）20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly 答案：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A （三）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. 「Can I do something useful with my Japanese?」 I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(機會). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. 「Why don』t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.」 I promised(許諾) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn』t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn』t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, 「Don』t give up! Keep working hard, and you』ll do well!」 But then the other one said, 「Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.」 I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: 「Whatever you do, don』t stop halfway.」 So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 閱讀理解：(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people』s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer』s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people』s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don』t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD (二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence 「How do you do?」 as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It』s important to master(掌握) the rules(規則) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can』t understand the speakers』 sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn』t change. Let』s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
「She only likes apples.」 「Only she likes apples.」
「I』ve seen the film already.」 「I have already seen the film.」
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實際) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln』t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn』t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. 「She only likes apples,」
A. is the same as 「Only she likes apple」. B. is different from 「Only she likes apple」.
C. means 「She likes fruit except apples」. D. means 「She doesn』t like apples」.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?
『伍』 初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料
初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料
在做英語閱讀理解時，如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床墊)and reindeer skins(馴鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在戶外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
A. hot food B. reindeer skins
C. sleeping bag D. mattresses
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
【考點】社會文化類閱讀;文中細節.
【分析】本文介紹了世界上的冰雪旅館.這些旅館是由雪和大塊的冰製成的臨時性旅館.和普通的旅館不同，這些旅館中的房間都是用冰塊製成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰塊製成的.所以他們只提供冷飲.客人們如果想吃熱的食物可以去附近的地方.為了保持溫暖，客人們會在鋪著床墊和鹿皮的冰塊上的睡袋中睡覺.旅館中，例如浴室，是可以加熱的.關於冰雪旅館最有趣的就是每年都會重建，因為春天冰雪旅館就會融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的時候，再用附近河流中的冰塊重建旅館.
【解答】56.D 細節理解題.根據"Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice?"可知冰雪旅館是在世界上的有些地方有，不是到處都有.並且是由大塊的冰製成的.故排除A與C選項.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅館在春天就融化了，故夏天是不會做生意的，排除B選項.故選D.
57.C 細節理解題.根據"In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅館是只提供冷飲的.故選C.
58.A 細節理解題.根據"hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知熱的食物在冰雪旅館中是不會出現的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故選A.
59.B 細節理解題.根據"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加熱浴室的原因是室內雖然沒有外邊那麼冷，但是室內的溫度還是很低.故選B.
60.A 細節理解題.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知當春天來臨時，冰雪旅館就融化了，故選A.
閱讀理解【2】
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
【考點】科普知識類閱讀;內容歸納;文中細節.
【分析】本篇文章講述了一個問題--為什麼在飛機上食物變得很難吃?科學家的回答是--由於海拔升高的原因，氣壓的改變鈍化了我們三分之一的味覺，我們的鼻子變得乾燥，對氣味不敏感.這也是為什麼飛機餐通常比較"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科學家和志願者嘗試用一些方法改善飛機上的用餐，但由於氣壓的變化的原因，想要讓飛機餐變得好吃還是很難.
【解答】61.B 詞義理解題.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.這一句說到"improve their food"，可以推測this problem是和food有聯系的，可以排除A選項;根據原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很難吃"，因此答案為B.
62.C 推理判斷題.根據To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，為了解決食物難吃這個問題，航空公司努力改善他們的食物，故選C.
63.B 細節理解題.根據第三段句子 the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，氣壓的變化減弱了我們三分之一的味覺.故選B
64.D 推理判斷題.仔細理解最後一段內容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科學家認為要解決這個問題不容易的原因是他們無法成功地處理這種特殊的環境，比如氣壓的改變.因此答案為D.
65.A 內容歸納題.本文主要講了"飛機餐為什麼難吃"，因此答案為A.
閱讀理解【3】
Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing，China.Last summer，Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina，her uncle’s daughter，took her to many interesting places.
They went to May—Fourth Square(五四廣場).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes，books，CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!
55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?
A.He’s a doctor.
B.He’s a policeman.
C.He’s a teacher.
D.He’s a farmer.
56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?
A.Three days.B.Four days.
C.Five days. D.Seven days.
57.Who’s Tina?
A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.
C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.
58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?
A.They visited May—Fourth Square.
B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.
C.They went to the night market.
D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.
答案 55-58 C D B C
;『陸』 我想找一本較好的比較綜合的初中英語閱讀理解的專題訓練的書，有的請介紹給我，我就是英語閱讀差，謝謝
維克多英語閱讀。裡面都是最新內容，包括一些實事什麼的，每天一篇，答案也很詳盡
『柒』 初中英語閱讀理解題專項訓練
初中英語閱讀理解題專項訓練
閱讀的效果取決於理解，而不是閱讀的次數。為了幫助大家提升英語閱讀理解能力，我分享了一些初中英語閱讀理解練習，歡迎閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.
He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 :it was locked.
He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.
David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside. He was trapped(被困) — in a library!
He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.
34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .
He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.
21. A. but B. because C. or D. since
22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often
23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take
24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question
25. A. ring B. after C. over D. before
26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet
28.A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness
29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded
30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick
32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in
33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until
34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last
35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry
36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Graally
37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual
38. A. watch B. play C. read D. write
39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work
40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice
參考答案：
21. A解析:but 意為“但是”，What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric 與his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first是轉折關系，所以要用but，表示“他本來想與Eric打籃球，但他媽媽告訴他他必須把他妹妹的書還回圖書館。because意為“因為”。or意為“或，或者，還是，抑或是”。since意為“自從”。
22. C解析:never意為“從不”。根據下文中的“he wasn’t about to do so today”可判斷出他從來沒去過圖書館，因為這兩個句子是並列關系。ever 意為“曾經，這以前”。nearly意為“近,接近;將近,大約,幾乎,差不多”。often意為“常常，往往，屢次，再三”。
23. B解析:drop意為“丟”，表示把書放進還書的箱子里。pass意為“經過，通過，穿過，越過，超過，掠過，前進”。carry 意為“攜帶，佩帶，懷有”。take意為“攜帶，帶去，帶領參觀，搬移”。
24. A解析:problem意為“問題”。根據下文中的it was locked可判斷出因為箱子鎖著，他沒法把書放進去，所以是一個問題。mistake意為“錯誤，過失，事故，想錯，看錯，誤會，誤解”。case意為“情況，狀況，真相，案件，判例，問題”。question意為“問，詢問，發問，質問”。
25. D解析:before意為“在……之前”。根據下文中的“He put the books into the return box.”可判斷出他在圖書館下班之前來到了圖書館。ring意為“在……期間”。after意為“在……之後”。over意為“太，過度，過於，而且，更，另外，剩餘”。
26. D解析:stop意為“停止”。根據其地點狀語in the toilet可判斷出他去了趟衛生間。rest意為“休息”。break意為“休息(時間)”。walk意為“行走，步行，徒步，散步”。
27. B解析:meet意為“見面”。根據上文中的“What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric”可判斷出他去運動場與Eric見面。visit意為“拜訪，訪問，探望，問候，(作客)暫住;去……游覽，參觀”。catch意為“捕捉，逮著，捕獲，攔截”。greet意為“向……問好，迎接，歡迎”。
28. C解析:anger意為“怒，忿怒”。根據下文中的the library lights were off可判斷出由於圖書館的燈都消滅了，他感到非常氣憤。delight意為“歡喜，高興，愉快”。surprise意為“驚奇，吃驚”。eagerness意為“渴望，殷切，熱忱，熱情”。
29. B解析:empty意為“空的”。根據下文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出圖書館的座位空無一人。lonely意為“孤獨的，孤單的”。noisy意為“(人、地方等)嘈雜的，喧鬧的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的.”。crowded意為“擁擠的，擠滿人的，客滿的”。
30. C解析:couldn’t意為“不能夠”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出因為門被鎖上了，所以它們無法從裡面打開。wouldn’t意為“不願意”。shouldn’t意為“不應該”。needn’t意為“沒必要”。
31. A解析:make a telephone call意為“打電話”，表示他想打個電話。fix意為“使固定，安裝”。use意為“使用，利用，應用”。pick意為“摘，掐，采，摘取”。
32. C解析:get through意為“進入”。根據上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判斷出他無法進入。get on意為“生活,融洽相處,進展,(使)前進”。get up意為“起床”。get in意為“進入,到達,收獲,插入,陷入”。
33. B解析:as意為“因為”。根據下文中的“he searched for a light and found it”判斷出因為太陽將落了，所以他找打火機，並找到了。if意為“如果”。though意為“雖然”。until意為“直到”。
34. D解析:at last意為“終於”。根據上文中的“he searched for a light and found it”可判斷出他終於可以看見了。 on time意為“准時”。now and then意為“偶爾”。by the way意為“順便”。
35. B解析:help意為“救命”。根據下文中的“I’m TRAPPED inside!”可判斷出因為門把鎖上了，他出不去，所以他在一張字條上寫“救命!”。come意為“來，過來”。hello意為“喂”。sorry意為“對不起”。
36. A解析:surely意為“的確，確實”。根據上文中的“and stuck it to the glass door”可判斷出他認為經過這兒的人一定能看見他寫的字條。thankfully意為“感謝地,感激地”。truly意為“真實地,不假”。graally意為“逐漸地”。
37. B解析:after all意為“畢竟”。根據下文中的“Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music.”可判斷出他發現這個地方畢竟不錯，因為有一排排書架上放著書、視頻和音樂。at most意為“至多”。in short意為“簡而言之”。as usual意為“照常”。
38. C解析:read意為“讀”。根據上文中的“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可判斷出他坐在椅子上開始讀這本書。watch意為“看,注視,照顧,監視,警戒,守護,看守”。play意為“玩,扮演,播放,進行比賽”。write意為“書寫,著述,寫,寫滿,寫信給”。
39. A解析:wait意為“等待”。因為他把鎖在了圖書館里，所以他不得不等待。stand意為“站,立,站起,(使)豎立,(使)位於,維持不變,持久,經受”。sleep意為“睡,睡覺”。work意為“工作,(使)運轉,起作用,造成,產生,經營”。
40. A解析:bad意為“壞的”。因為有書可讀，所以被鎖在圖書館里這件事似乎也不是壞事。cool意為“涼爽,冷靜的,無所顧慮的,淡漠的”。strange意為“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇異的,不慣的”。nice意為“美好的,和藹的,正派的,細微的”。
閱讀理解【2】
Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(銀行出納員)2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered3to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.5no one would ever notice(注意). But then he6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精確的)7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble.9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.
1. A. less B. some C. any D. several
2. A. added B. took C. asked D. gave
3. A. what B. how C. where D. when
4. A. So B. If C. As D. Since
5. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Probably D. Safely
6. A. saw B. listened to C. heard D. looked at
7. A. records B. dates C. photos D. places
8. A. mother B. student C. lady D. man
9. A. Each B. Worst C. Part D. Best
10. A. excited B. satisfied C. happy D. guilty
參考答案：1-5. BDABC 6-10. DACBD
;『捌』 初三英語閱讀理解專項訓練(2)
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (觀光)
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didnt know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
笑滾B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friends house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (經理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
段升畢D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
Key: 1-5 B A B D C
(四)
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
握芹When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"Ive gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
Key: 1-4 F T F T
(五)
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "Im coming!" and goes right back to sleep. Im not at all like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day hell learn to get up on time, but I really dont think so.
True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2. Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4. When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed.
5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F
(六)
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
KEY: ABABC
(七)
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door
C. a piece of paper D. his sons pocket
3. A man came to visit the boys father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
『玖』 外研版初三下冊英語Mole 4期末單元練習試題及答案(2)
Ⅴ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)
A
I have a rule for travel, never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings with miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas(堪薩斯州), for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(測量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
People in Greece(希臘) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico(墨西哥), no one answers “I don’t know”. People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
51. What do you think the word “landmarks” means?
A. Street names. B. Building names.
C. Hotels, markets and bus stops. D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.
52. In which place do people tell distance by telling time?
A. Japan. B. American Midwest.
C. Los Angeles, California. D. Greece.
53. In the passage, _______ countries are written about by the writer.
A. seven B. four C. five D. eight
54. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions.
B. People in some places give directions, in miles, but people in other places give directions by telling time.
C. A person’s body language can help you understand directions.
D. People in different places always give directions in the same way—they use street names.
55. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
B. we never carry a map for travel
C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D. New Yorkers often say “I have no idea”, but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this
B
China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please eat more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
56. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.好客的 B.勤勞的 C.朴實的
57. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _______ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks
58. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.
59. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _______.
A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable
60. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.學而時習之，不亦說乎?
B.有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎?
C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎?
Ⅵ.書面表達(共25分)
為了使同學們與人交往時舉止更加文雅，你校學生會正在舉辦以“How to behave well?”為主題的英語徵文比賽，請你寫一篇短文。(以上背景內容無需表述)
短文要點如下：
1.學生應該守時、守信、不撒謊、不說臟話;
2.禮貌待人，熱心助人;
3.遵守交通規則;不在公共場所喧嘩;不亂扔垃圾;
4.請你就此話題再補充一至兩點個人看法。
要求：1.不要逐詞翻譯。
2.在文中不要提及真實的校名和姓名。
3.詞數60~80。短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數。
How to behave well?
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
外研版初三下冊英語Mole 4期末單元練習試題答案
16. suggestions 17. faster, sound 18. remember meeting 19. in order to 20. fall asleep
21. G 由答語Certainly. Go along...可判斷唯有G項“你能告訴我去歷史博物館的路嗎?”符合題意。
22. D 根據答語中的thirty minutes可知前句應為how long引導的特殊疑問句。
23. C 根據答語中的Yes, you can.可推知上文應為一般疑問句Can I ...?。
24. F 根據上文詢問“能否乘坐公共汽車”以及下文“公共汽車來了”可知，此處詢問公共汽車站的位置。
25. B 根據上文Thank you very much.可知答語應為You’re welcome.。
26. C 祈使句的否定形式一般是在動詞前加don’t。
27. C clean作形容詞，意為“干凈的”，與dirty在意義上相反。
28. D 此處it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。
29. D look for“尋找”;look up“(在詞典等中)查閱”;look at“看……”;look after“照顧”。由句意“我奶奶生病了，我不得不在家照顧她”知選D。
30. C 以must開頭的問句，否定回答一般用needn’t或don’t have to。故選C項。
31. D borrow“借入”;lend“借出”。
32. C must引導的一般疑問句，其否定答語一般用needn’t。must表示“必須”。
33. C 中心詞interesting是形容詞，感嘆句應用how引出。句子結構為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語(+其他)!句意：“這本故事書真有趣啊!”“是啊，我已經讀兩遍了。”
34. C had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。
35. B must be“一定是”，表示推測。
36. B Would like…?表示委婉請求，所以用something;由答語“不，我剛吃了些麵包”可確定用eat。
37. C 本題考查反身代詞。此處指“請照顧好你自己”，所以選yourself。
38. C 本題考查賓語從句的引導詞及語序。由答語中的He went by skateboarding!(他滑滑板去的!)可知上句詢問方式，因此引導詞用how，排除A、B兩項;賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除D項。故選C。
39. A be good for“對……有益”。由句意“我認為喝牛奶對我們的健康有益”可知選A。
40. D No smoking!表示“禁止吸煙!”，所以第一個空用mustn’t;第二個空用I won’t。
41. B 由空格前的The following is some advice on...(下面是一些關於……的建議)和空格後的to make your vacation meaningful and colorful(使你的假期有意義且多姿多彩)可知，該空應填how。A、C、D三項不合語境。
42. D 由句末的so far可知該句應用現在完成時態，故選D。
43. C instead of“代替”;e to“因為，由於”;such as“例如”;such“如此”。空格前意為“你能夠從不同形式的鍛煉中獲益”，而空格後列舉的是一些鍛煉的方式，故選C項，表示舉例說明。
44. A depend on“依靠”;give up“放棄”;hear from“收到某人的來信”;hear of“聽說”。由前句句意“有一天，你將會獨自生活”可知，該句應意為“因此，你不能再依靠你的家人了”，故選A。
45. C public“公眾的，公開的”;negative“消極的”;personal“個人的，私人的”;above“在……上”。由空格後面的...you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills(……你應該學會做飯、洗衣服和其他實用的技巧)可知，此處應填personal，表示“為了應對你自己生活中的私事”。
46. B 該句意為“用這種方式，你會發現那裡的文化與你家鄉的文化不同”。空格處缺一個替代詞，指代前面的the culture。it 指代上文出現過的同一事物;that指代同類但並非同一個的可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，表示特指;one指代同類但並非同一個的可數名詞，表示泛指;ones是one的復數。此處指代的the culture 是不可數名詞，且屬同類但並非同一個，故選B項。
47. A also“也”，位於句中;too“也”，常位於句末;either“也”，位於句末，且用於否定句中;as well“也”，用於肯定句句末。該空格位於句中，且句子為肯定句，故選A項。
48. B some times“幾次”;some time“一段時間”;sometimes“有時”;sometime“某時”。spend some time doing sth.為固定結構，意為“花費一段時間做某事”，故選B。
49. C 該句意為“另外，家庭成員圍在桌子旁談論體育、服裝或者其他共同話題是很有趣的”。此處_____ sports, clothes or other common topics是伴隨狀語，空格處應用現在分詞形式，故選C。
50. B 通讀全文可知，此處應填joy，這里joy與success並列，表示“你的暑假一定會充滿快樂與成功”。
51. D 由第三段所舉的例子可知，landmarks的意思是“容易看到的建築物或地方”。
52. C 由第四段中的People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance by telling time.可知。
53. B 作者寫了日本、美國、希臘和墨西哥四個國家。
54. D 由全文內容可知。
55. C 文章的主題是世界各地有不同的指路方式。
56. A 由China is a nation of etiquette.(中國是一個禮儀之邦)和If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.(如果外國人到中國家庭做客，他們會對中國人的熱情感到驚訝)中的關鍵詞warmth和as guests可推知，hospitable意為“好客的”。
57. C 由第二段第一、二句When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.(當你到中國家庭做客時，主人通常為你泡茶。然後他會端上餅干或者糖果之類的小吃)可知，主人通常會提供茶和小吃。
58. C 由第三段第五句Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. (也許，最讓西方人吃驚的事情之一是中國的主人喜歡為客人們夾菜，而這在西方的餐桌上是不會發生的)可知，當主人為客人夾菜時，西方人會很吃驚，這是因為在西方的餐桌上不會發生這樣的事。
59. A 由第三段中的The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.(中國家庭想盡辦法使你有賓至如歸的感覺)可知，中國家庭如此待客是為了讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺。
60. B 通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了中國人是如何熱情待客的。且由最後引語中的關鍵詞friends(朋友)和happy(快樂)可知，應選B項。
One possible version:
How to behave well?
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.
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