初中英語閱讀理解大集合
初中八年級英語閱讀理解及答案
閱讀理解是英語考試的常考題型，理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想及獲取信息的`能力。為了幫助大家，我分享了一些初中閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It’s just one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童話》). The Grimm brothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so interesting? Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for its stories – the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It’s the largest forest in the country – and one of the most beautiful. It’s famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place to start a story. Don’t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根據短文，選擇最佳答案：
From the story, we know that ____ is the hometown of Snow White.
A. England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2. How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3. From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very ____.
A. large B. beautiful C. boring D. famous
4. The story mainly tells us ____.
A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B. some things about Black Forest
C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
答案：D C C B
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls (套娃) back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses. They wear scarves (頭巾).
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men with white beards (鬍子). They even have great men like President (總統) Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根據短文，判斷正誤：
( )1. There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
( )2. The largest doll can be one meter high.
( )3. People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
( )4. Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
( )5.People never make dolls look like the president.
答案：T F T T F
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today
18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99
20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying
21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 1. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )2. The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries.
A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )3. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )4. English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom
B.tells you something about students
C.let you know something about school life
D.teaches you English
( )5. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week news B. program C. people D. Places
答案：B.C.B.D.B
初中英語閱讀理解題【4】
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox. The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
1. Where does the old fox live?
2. What does the old fox want to do?
3. How does the hen run away?
4.What’s in the bag at last?
5. What does the fox have for supper that day?
答案： On the hill near the hen’s house.
He wants to have chicken for supper.
She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
Nothing.
He can have nothing for supper.
初中英語閱讀理解題【5】
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
( )1.What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to (指)____.
A. Korean TV dramas B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors
( )2.When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____.
A. the Korean pop songs B. Taekwondo
C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. the Korean food
( )3.Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A. Bae Yong Jun B. Baby Vox C. S. E. S D. Finkle
( )4. Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas
C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
答案：B C A D D
;② 初一英語閱讀理解訓練題及答案
洞模閱讀理解是初中英語學習中扒纖十分重要的題型，需要考生春顫仿多做練習提高閱讀理解能力。下面我為大家帶來，歡迎大家閱讀練習。
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***一***
St. Martin』s Day is a holiday in Holland. St. Martin was a man who did kind things for many people in need. One cold winter day he was walking home. He wore a coat to keep warm and had a *** all piece of bread to eat. Then he saw a stranger on the side of the road. The man sat on the ground and he was hungry and had no home. St. Martin took his knife and cut his coat in two. He gave the man half of his warm coat. Then he gave the man half of his bread.
Nancy was a schoolgirl in Holland. One St. Martin』s day, she rode her bicycle with her clas *** ates after school. When she got home, she said goodbye to her clas *** ates and went into her yard. As she parked her bike, she heard a noise in the grass. She jumped back suddenly. At her feet was a *** all gray homeless cat. 「That old cat keeps scaring me!」 she plained as she walked into the room. 「It won』t hurt you,」 said her father.
She was angry about the cat but she could not be unhappy for long. It was St. Martin』s Day. 「Who was St. Martin anyway?」 Nancy asked. Father told her the story of St. Martin. Nancy was touched***感動***by the story. She put a piece of bread in her bag and went into the yard.
Nancy heard the noise again. 「You wait a minute!」 she called as she ran after the cat. She caught it and picked it up. She opened her bag. Taking out a piece of bread, she offered half to the cat. The cat hungrily ate the bread. 「May we make a box for it to sleep in?」 Nancy asked her father. 「Sure,」 said her father.
52. St. Marin』s Day is a holiday in ____________.
A. Japan B. England C. Holland D. France
53. What did St. Martin do?
A. He worked for his country. B. He saved homeless animals.
C. He often visited his neighbors. D. He gave his food to a poor man.
54. Nancy was scared by a __________ as she parked her bike.
A. dog B. cat C. bird D. snake
55. After she heard the story, Nancy __________.
A. fed the cat with her bread B. went to school by bike
C. sang and danced with her friends D. enjoyed the dinner with her family
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
CDBA
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題***二***
As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs can he as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees in math, science, or engineering.
But things are changing. High costs, unusual ecational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch***發射***in a year.
So far, college students have built and launched several cabe-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit***軌道***take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.
But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif., the kinds of applications they』ll e up with may be countless.
「We』d like to put this technology***技術***in your hands, 」 he tells kids. 「We』re going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we haven』t thought of yet.」
Ecation isn』t the only goal of CubeSats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they』re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.
The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Otherwise, major highways of space junk could graally increase as CubeSats bee more mon.
Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday—perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you』re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.
58.pared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________.
A.need long start-up times B.are low-cost and *** all-sized
C.are very hard to operate D.collect more information in orbit
59.What does the underlined word 「obstacle」 probably mean?
A.An aim to achieve in the near future.
B.An imagination that kids usually have.
C.Something dangerous to terrify people.
D.Something difficult that stands in the way.
60.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.
B.A few kids will send applications for the project.
C.Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with
D.Students can』t design satellites without college ecation.
61.What』s the purpose of the author writing the passage?
A.To show that high technology brings a big change in kids』 life.
B.To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction.
C.To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids.
D.To tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology.
初一英語閱讀理解訓練題答案
BDAC
③ 初中英語閱讀
babysitting;
is,from
他們在一些說英語的非洲國家欣賞自然以便學習英語。
In the US.
US.
④ 初中英語閱讀題及答案
初中英語閱讀題及答案
還在苦惱於不會做閱讀理解題么?為了幫助大家，我分享了一些，希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語閱讀理解題【1】
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (經歷) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (傘)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (後悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (標題)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
答案: ABABC
初中英語閱讀理解題【2】
Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”
“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.
“You are welcome,” said Fred. “ Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me where
you want to eat.
Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on閑逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.
“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! “Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”
Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”
1. How old is Joe?
A Fifteen. B Five. C Thirteen. D Fourteen.
2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?
A 13. B 10. C 6. D 7.
3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.
A Hello! How are you? B Thank you.
C Oh. No. I’m not a good dog. D I’m sorry to hear that.
4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.
A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday
C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber
5 Joe is great, isn’t he?
A Yes, he is. B No, he isn’t. C Yes, he isn’t. D No, he is.
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
初中英語閱讀理解題【3】
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂隊) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.
5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
答案: 1-7. F T T F T F F
;⑤ 初中英語閱讀技巧 閱讀理解解題技巧及方法
閱讀理解在初中英語考試中，不僅是分數上的重頭，也是難度上的重頭。不少學生表示自己平時背誦很多的單詞短語，做了那麼多的閱讀題，可最後的效果卻不是那麼理想，這該怎麼辦呢?下面就是初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助。
初中英語閱讀理解技巧
1、注意閱讀首段和尾段
一篇文章的主題句、中心思想往往出現在文章的首段或者尾段。許多文章開門見山地在第一段就提出了要說明的對象或者要論證的觀點，而文章的最後一段一般也會對全文的說明和論證進行總結。
2、查讀
在瀏覽全文的基礎上進行查讀，以回答個別事實細節性的問題。有些細節性的問題不能直接在短文中找到答案，必須進行必要的綜合、歸納、轉換才能獲得，也就是要在直接可獲得的事實和細節的基礎上經過綜合、歸納、轉換間接地獲得所需要的事實和細節。
3、根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義
在but，however，yet，otherwise，though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中，其前後的詞有明顯的對比關系，根據已知的內容，通過這種對比關系，就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如：Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.和clean意思相對的便是」骯臟的」了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是骯臟的。
4、結合語境理解詞義
像中文一樣，英文詞彙也存在一詞多意的現象。要結合具體的語境，根據上下文的意思正確理解單詞，而不是單憑對詞彙某一意義的記憶就胡亂翻譯句子的意思。英文單詞的多種詞性也是非常普遍的，正確分析句子結構，掌握單詞的詞性分析名詞的可數與否，有助於對句子尤其是長句的理解，從而提高對整篇文章的理解。
英語閱讀理解解題方法
1、順序法：先讀懂文章，然後按順序答題。此方法適合內容較易於理解和記憶飛文章。
2、顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢的閱讀文章並迅速發現答案。
3、交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意後開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關內容並對其進行分析、推敲後再確定。
4、排除法：對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，並在此基礎上答題；不要憑想當然、主觀臆斷答題，不要鑽牛角尖。
6、在做任務型閱讀回答問題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
⑥ 初二英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法如下：
1、通讀全文，掌握大意做閱讀理解題一定要學會通過快速閱讀，從整體上理解短文的大意及中心思想，領會出題人的意圖。
2、切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破碎，逐詞逐句地去感知材料，看一句或幾句做一個題目，這樣會影響答題的正確率。但是對於一些長句和難句要作語法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每個句子的確切含義。短文的開頭和結尾往往是全文內容的概括，對理解、推理都會有很大的幫助。
3、細審題意，獲取信息認真審閱文後的理解題。在審題時要弄清楚試題問的是細節（如人物、時間、地點）還是主題大意；是事實還是觀點；是從正面問還是從反面問。
4、看清試題後，帶著問題再回到正文中去尋找有關的句子、段落，獲取重要的信息。然後把所獲得的信息點與所給的答案逐一進行認真的比較，以便作出正確的判斷。
5、分層推理，正確答題有些理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案。有些深層次的理解題在短文中找不到直接的信息點，要經過分析推理，從已有的信息鏈中判斷文章的意思，即應以短文中提供的間接信息點為依據。
根據作者的意圖，憑借你們自己的社會文化知識和生活經驗，加進短文中所沒有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯系的思想和信息，進行合乎邏輯的推理，從而確定正確的選項。
⑦ 初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料
初中英語閱讀專項訓練材料
在做英語閱讀理解時，如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床墊)and reindeer skins(馴鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在戶外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
A. hot food B. reindeer skins
C. sleeping bag D. mattresses
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
【考點】社會文化類閱讀;文中細節.
【分析】本文介紹了世界上的冰雪旅館.這些旅館是由雪和大塊的冰製成的臨時性旅館.和普通的旅館不同，這些旅館中的房間都是用冰塊製成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰塊製成的.所以他們只提供冷飲.客人們如果想吃熱的食物可以去附近的地方.為了保持溫暖，客人們會在鋪著床墊和鹿皮的冰塊上的睡袋中睡覺.旅館中，例如浴室，是可以加熱的.關於冰雪旅館最有趣的就是每年都會重建，因為春天冰雪旅館就會融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的時候，再用附近河流中的冰塊重建旅館.
【解答】56.D 細節理解題.根據"Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice?"可知冰雪旅館是在世界上的有些地方有，不是到處都有.並且是由大塊的冰製成的.故排除A與C選項.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅館在春天就融化了，故夏天是不會做生意的，排除B選項.故選D.
57.C 細節理解題.根據"In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅館是只提供冷飲的.故選C.
58.A 細節理解題.根據"hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知熱的食物在冰雪旅館中是不會出現的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故選A.
59.B 細節理解題.根據"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加熱浴室的原因是室內雖然沒有外邊那麼冷，但是室內的溫度還是很低.故選B.
60.A 細節理解題.根據"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知當春天來臨時，冰雪旅館就融化了，故選A.
閱讀理解【2】
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
【考點】科普知識類閱讀;內容歸納;文中細節.
【分析】本篇文章講述了一個問題--為什麼在飛機上食物變得很難吃?科學家的回答是--由於海拔升高的原因，氣壓的改變鈍化了我們三分之一的味覺，我們的鼻子變得乾燥，對氣味不敏感.這也是為什麼飛機餐通常比較"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科學家和志願者嘗試用一些方法改善飛機上的用餐，但由於氣壓的變化的原因，想要讓飛機餐變得好吃還是很難.
【解答】61.B 詞義理解題.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.這一句說到"improve their food"，可以推測this problem是和food有聯系的，可以排除A選項;根據原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很難吃"，因此答案為B.
62.C 推理判斷題.根據To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，為了解決食物難吃這個問題，航空公司努力改善他們的食物，故選C.
63.B 細節理解題.根據第三段句子 the change in air pressure(氣壓)reces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，氣壓的變化減弱了我們三分之一的味覺.故選B
64.D 推理判斷題.仔細理解最後一段內容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科學家認為要解決這個問題不容易的原因是他們無法成功地處理這種特殊的環境，比如氣壓的改變.因此答案為D.
65.A 內容歸納題.本文主要講了"飛機餐為什麼難吃"，因此答案為A.
閱讀理解【3】
Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing，China.Last summer，Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina，her uncle’s daughter，took her to many interesting places.
They went to May—Fourth Square(五四廣場).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes，books，CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!
55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?
A.He’s a doctor.
B.He’s a policeman.
C.He’s a teacher.
D.He’s a farmer.
56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?
A.Three days.B.Four days.
C.Five days. D.Seven days.
57.Who’s Tina?
A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.
C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.
58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?
A.They visited May—Fourth Square.
B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.
C.They went to the night market.
D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.
答案 55-58 C D B C
;⑧ 英語閱讀理解九大答題技巧有哪些
英語當中的閱讀理解題型是很多同學很頭痛的一件事情。因為它如影隨形，只要有英語考試的地方，肯定就會出現閱讀理解題目。更重要的是，它占的分值非常大。就以高中為例，高中150分分值的話。閱讀理解再有40分。分值之大也可以看出它的重要性了。如何提高閱讀理解能力呢？
第一，提高自己的基礎知識。因為閱讀理解是整個篇幅文章，所以裡面的詞彙比較多。正常情況下，一篇閱讀理解都會有兩三百個單詞。所以第一步要過的是詞彙量問題。尤其是一些在閱讀當中出現頻率比較高的詞彙。對詞彙這一部分要首先攻克，不要讓它成為閱讀當中的攔路虎或者是障礙。
關於語法關，也是要過的。因為需要對長難句的分析。英語閱讀理解題目當中經常會發現非常長的一個句子。有的時候甚至上下達到三行之長。這個時候就應該有最基本的語法知識。把這個句子精簡，瞬間找到它的主幹。同時，把每一個修飾成分把歸類。
第二，把握閱讀理解的技巧。
步驟分為幾個方面。
如果有標題的閱讀理解，先看一下標題了解大意。沒有的，先看後面的題目。其實通過幾個問題的設置。也可以大體上了解這篇閱讀理解是講述什麼的，重點強調什麼？做到心中有數。
然後，帶著問題來初讀文章。把出現問題當中對應的關鍵句子或者短語甚至段落，把它標出來。
接著，把問題和文章進行對照一下。也就是我們通常課文中要求把精讀和泛讀結合起來。
第三，根據不同的題型，把握注意事項。例如句子大意的題目，問main idea，問的是整個段落來，乃至於整篇文章的大體的意思。就不能選擇是細節的那個答案。文章如果是推理判斷題目。就不能找跟文章一模一樣的句子。應該找出原文中的某一句話的言外之意。一定必須是推出來的。猜詞題也要注意。前後有一些細節提示。像同義詞，近義詞，反義詞加上連詞。定語從句。同位語。破折號都顯得很重要。尤其是代詞。代替的是本劇或者上句當中出現的某一個單詞或短語，有可能是句子。細節題。要把握的是關鍵詞。一定要注意一下題干當中有沒有出現。一些特別限制范圍的。副詞。或者其他的介詞短語。包括形容詞。很多時候，這些都是干擾項。具體來說：
1.猜詞中間的指代題：
①返回原文，找出文章裡面的指代詞。
②向上搜索，找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子(先從最近點開始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不會離得太遠)。
③將找到的詞、片語或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。
④將找到的詞、片語或句子與四個選項進行比較，找出最佳答案。
2 .猜生詞或者熟詞生義：
①返回原文，找出該詞彙出現的地方。
②確定該詞彙的詞性
③從上下文(詞彙的前後幾句)中找到與所給詞彙具有相同詞性的詞(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所給詞彙在文章中的位置(將之替換)看語義是否合適
④找出選項中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選相，即答案
注意：尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號，分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列，也就是兩句話的意思相同，所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴，特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如：讓猜一個名詞片語(動詞片語)的意思，我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語(動詞片語)。
3. 理解題
①返回原文找到每個句子對應的原句。
②對原句進行精確分析(找主幹)，應該重點抓原句的含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定，則依據上下文進行判斷。注意：局部含義是由整體決定的。
③一般來說，選項中的正確答案與原句意思不會完全相同，很多時候用其他英語詞彙換種表達而已。
④句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵：半對半錯。
4.推理題：「最近原則」
①題干出現比較多的單詞：learn,infer,imply,refer
②看是否可以通過題干返回原文或依據選項返回原文。一般要圍繞文中的一兩個重點進行推理。推理題一般通過題干能定位，我們都要把它固化到文章的一兩點上。
③依據原文的意思進行三錯一對的判斷。先不要進行推理，若有一個選項跟原文的意思一模一樣，則該選項必然是正確答案。推理題不是考察我們的想像力，它實際是考察我們原文中的某幾個點如一個、兩個點所涉及的問題我們讀透了沒有。因此，不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的遠的要好。
注意：做題時不能想得太多，推得過遠。是否把原文讀懂才是關鍵。
5. 主旨題：
①主旨題的標志：mainly about,mainly discuss,the best title
②串線法：抓首段和其餘各段的第一句話，把其意思連接成一個整體。要注意總結性的提示詞和轉折詞，特別要注意中心句。(主要針對自然段少的文章;針對自然段多的文章，主旨題最好聯系中心句。找一個和中心句最貼近的)
③小心首段陷阱。
④主旨題錯誤選項的干擾特徵經常是：在兩個選項看上去都十分正確無法選擇時，試著從選項出發，想像一下如果自己以此選項來寫文章會有那些內容，然後把它與文章的內容比較，接近的即為正確選項。
6.作者態度題：
①標志性的單詞：attitude
②應精確理解四個選項的含義。
③不要摻雜自己的觀點。
④可以尋找文中一些具有感情色彩的詞。如：fortunately,excessively,toomany.
注意：做作者態度題時特別注意：首先看清楚是誰對誰的態度。
7.判斷題：
①看否通過四個選項具體化到文中一點或者根據自然段原則定位。
②每個選項都應返回原文，不能憑主觀印象進行判斷。
③要重點抓是「三錯一對」還是「三對一錯」的關系(做題是要看清題目)。
8.細節題：
看完題目回到原文，重疊原文，得出答案
干擾項特點：
①無中生有(未提及的概念);
②正反混淆(選項的意思跟原文的意思正好相反); 過分絕對;
③所答非所問(雖然選項的說法沒有問題，符合原文，但和題干搭不上邊)
④常識判斷; 擴大范圍(注意隱蔽型的擴大范圍mostly);
⑤推得過遠;
⑥偏離中心;因果倒置;
⑦變換詞性。
第四，把握閱讀理解的時間。
一般正常情況下，一篇閱讀理解。剛開始練的時候可能是十分鍾或者以上。但是如果練得比較多的，基本上八分鍾左右完成。尤其在第一篇A篇廣告類別，更是六分鍾時間就夠拿下來。相對而言，初中的閱讀理解。可能多一些時間。是10到20分鍾吧！
閱讀理解。提到時間問題，那就一定要進行過多的練習。當你的基礎足夠了，語法點也足夠了。那麼接下來就是勤學苦練。不僅要把自己的准確率提高，更要把速度提上去，這樣才能夠做到有的放矢。畢竟，熟能生巧。
⑨ 初中英語閱讀技巧
初中英語閱讀技巧
初中英語閱讀技巧1
1、掃讀(skimming) 即通過對文章標題和首尾句的閱讀，對文章的內容結構有一個整體的印象，讓學生在短時間內了解作者的意圖或文章所要涉及的問題。
2、跳讀(scanning) 為獲得特定的信息而進行的符號辯認的過程，讓學生很快能抓住中心句，並能對生詞作出猜測，以提高學生自學新單詞的能力。
3、細讀(close-reading) 指學生在對全文有個整體印象的前提下所進行的深入細致的閱讀，要求了解各段落的主要意思和文章的細節，並在此基礎上提出新的問題或觀點，發展學生的思維能力。
當然，不同的閱讀方式應有不同的時間限制和閱讀速度，並要求學生在規定時間內完成一定的閱讀任務，但教師最終的任務是除了能讓學生鞏固和表達閱讀內容外，更主要的是要讓學生利用已有的知識，完成一定的交際任務，或表達出自己的個人觀點。
初中英語閱讀技巧2
閱讀理解試題主要用來測試學生的閱讀速度、理解能力及記憶能力，有的採用一個句子，有的採用一段文章或整篇文章。內容廣泛，題材各異。
以題目的難易程度分析，人們常常把它們分為表層理解 和 深層理解。所謂表層理解 就是對文中客觀事實的感知和記憶，深層理解 是根據文中的客觀事實，在認真思考後進行邏輯推理、總結或概括，得出結論，或從上下文、字里行間悟出文中沒有直接表達出來的而可能存在的和必然的結果來。
以題材或體裁論，大致有下述幾種；
1．記敘文（故事、人物小傳、新聞報導、史地知識介紹等）
2．說明文（科普文章、文明書等）
3．論說文（有關政治、經濟、社會各方面論述）
4．應用文（書信、廣告、通知等）
做閱讀理解要注意以下幾點：
1．要判斷出所給文章的類別，根據各類文章的性質，在開始閱讀後有意識地著重去掌握和記住某些關鍵的內容和詞彙。這樣既抓住了要害，又節省了時間，避免了在若干細節及無關全局的問題上糾纏。初中階段，碰到的主要是記敘文。如果是故事或傳記，就應特別注意找出主要人物、事件發生的時間、地址，主要情節及最後結局。故事傳記主要地敘述主人公的主要特徵，他與其他重要人物之間的關系，也應同時記住。新聞報導、史地知識介紹，往往是一個一事的介紹，比故事、傳記要簡單，但也離不開記敘文的基本特點，對於上述要求它們同樣適用，而新聞報導特別強調時間性、准確性，因此要搞清時間、地點和數字。
2．解題時，不要邊看問題邊從文中查找答案。因為用這種方法難以提高閱讀理解的效果，尤其對地深層理解的文章。應瀏覽全文，了解全文的概貌，看完後，應記住文章的要點，重要的結論以及一些關鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數字（不同的人名、地點可用鉛筆在試卷上分別打上不同的記號，以便查找）
3．要注意找出主題句，利用主題句來查找有關信息。一般說來，論述性較強的文章或說明文、每一段或相關的幾段里總有一句話是主題句。讀了主題句後，便能知道這一段大致的中心內容，因為主題句概括了全段的主要內容，而該段其餘的句子則是用來闡述或說明主題句的。有些趣味性、諷刺性、幽默性較強的文章，在文章結尾的時候，一句道破天，使我們對文章下子全明了。得出全文的主意和作者的意途。
4．一定要掌握好解題速度，有效地控制考試時間，先易後難是考試時答題的一般方法，碰到難題時，千萬不要鑽牛角尖，耽誤太多時間。一時做不出的題，要果斷舍棄，以免影響解別的較有把握的題，待全部題解完後，如有剩餘時間再回來做放棄的題。
5．對於一般不影響句子或全文理解的生詞不達意，可以放過去不必務求理解。遇到重要生詞時，不要著急，也不要輕易放棄，我們可以採取根據上下文來猜詞或根據構詞法來猜詞等方法來猜出這個詞的大致意思。
6．有的學生要「順讀法」，就是先讀短文，後讀題目，然後再讀短文尋找正確答案。有的學生採用「倒讀法」，就是先讀題（四個選項不讀）後讀短文，最後尋找答案。「倒讀法」不失為一種很好的閱讀方法，因為這種閱讀方法是帶著問題閱讀，目的明確，容易集中，能及時抓住文中與解題關系密切的信息，從而節省了閱讀時間。「倒讀法」對表層理解的題目（提問時間、地點、原因等）效果最好。對深層理解的題目要從短文的整體內容出發，進行概括和總結，分析所提供選項，做出准確的判斷。
總之，解答這類題的中心步驟就是閱讀，既要閱讀短文，又要閱讀題目閱讀時要注意閱讀技藝，提高閱讀效率。在做到以上幾點的基礎上，就可對文章後面所給的問題，分析用「一次判斷」逐個分析，以及「排除法」等方式來進行判斷解答了。
初中英語閱讀技巧3
一、帶著問題閱讀文章
考生要在規定的時間內做完英語試卷，因此，每一部分的'試題答題時間都應該得到良好的規劃，尤其是閱讀理解題。第一是因為閱讀理解題分值大，第二是因為時間緊任務重，考生要盡量在40分鍾內完成20道左右的題目，這樣速度就成為了關鍵，學生要在保證正確率的基礎上提高做題的速度，帶著問題閱讀文章就不失為是一個好辦法。與此同時，學生在閱讀的時候，要把與題目有關的單詞、句子或者是段落做重點標記，這樣有利於之後的做題，還能夠排除與題目無關的內容，在無形之中又提高了做題的正確性。帶著問題閱讀文章，也能夠激發學生閱讀的興趣，興趣是最好的老師，學生對做閱讀理解題產生了興趣，對於提高英語成績是至關重要的，帶著問題閱讀文章既可以節約時間還可以提高答題的准確率。
二、在理解的基礎上提高速度
閱讀理解題最重要的就是理解，如果不理解，那麼要想做對題是完全不可能的。然而，理解的准確性和閱讀速度貌似是一個無法調和的矛盾，對於學生們來說，追求速度，就沒辦法達到理解的透徹性和准確性，反過來說，要想達到理解的准確性，速度就會慢下來。想要調解這組矛盾，就需要學生在平時多練習閱讀理解，就像在考場上一樣嚴格的要求自己，在規定的時間內完成相應的閱讀理解題。首先要保證閱讀質量，在閱讀質量提高的基礎上再追求閱讀速度，因為沒有了理解的准確性，速度再快也沒有任何意義。學生應該每天都堅持做一篇或兩篇閱讀理解，最好保證正確率不低於70%。閱讀的時候還應該注意處理好精度和泛讀的關系。有些文章，比如說閱讀英語雜志等，學生不需要力求弄明白每一句話的意思，只需要理解文章的大概意思就行，泛讀的意義在於，通過這些閱讀，學生可以掌握大量的詞彙、句法、句型等，增長見聞，培養語感等。對於那些有一定難度並且寫的比較好的文章，學生需要做深入的剖析，力求理解每一句話的意思，不認識的單詞都應該弄明白具體的含義，分析文中的長句和難句，總結文章的中心思想、論點、作者的態度等，要帶著學習的態度去精讀這些文章。
三、找准文章的主旨句
文章的主旨句一般就是文章第一段的首尾句或者是文章的最後一段的首尾句。考生明確了文章主旨句就等於明確了文章作者的態度，找准文章的主旨句考生就有了正確的思維方向，如果不明白作者的態度，考生很可能會採取錯誤的解題思路。一般情況下，文章其餘各段的第一句話是每段的中心句，考生先讀文章的主旨句和中心句，可以對文章有一個大概的了解，再帶著問題閱讀全文，這樣既節省了時間，也可以提高做題的准確性。
四、重點標記文章中的轉折詞
文章中的轉折詞所起的作用是不容忽視的，把握住這些轉折詞，對於理解作者的寫作思路，情感態度，文章的內容都有很大的幫助。這些轉折詞包括：but、however、yet等，比如有些題會問作者對某件事情的態度，文章的布局通常是這樣的，作者先列舉其他人的觀點，在這些觀點之後，文中會出現一個轉折詞，轉折詞之後才是作者自己的觀點，也就是說，轉折詞之後是理解作者態度的關鍵句子所在。
五、養成良好的閱讀習慣
很多學生在做閱讀理解題的時候，喜歡一遇到生詞就查字典，實際上這是很不好的閱讀習慣，試想在考場上怎麼辦呢？考官不可能讓我們拿著字典進入考場的，所以，學生在平常的練習中要學會根據上下文的意思來推斷該生詞的意思，推斷詞意這種類型的題在考試中是很常見的，因此，學生很有必要學會這一方法，改掉查字典的壞習慣。除此之外，有些學生力求解釋每一句話的意思，實際上這是完全不需要的，弄懂每一句話的意思不僅浪費時間，對於做題也沒有多大的用處，學生只需要弄懂文章的主旨句、中心句，以及和細節題有關的段落就足以做好考題了，否則，可能會適得其反，誤導學生的判斷。
六、培養閱讀興趣
興趣是最好的老師，沒有興趣，學生就不可能做到大量的閱讀實踐，更不可能長此以往的堅持下去。這既需要學生積極主動的去尋找學習的興趣點，同時也需要老師正確的引導，使學生能夠獨立自主的進行英語的學習。
總之，英語閱讀能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事情，閱讀能力的提高是做大量閱讀練習的結果，是堅持不懈的結果，學生們只有在正確方法的指引下，不斷實踐，總結經驗教訓，才能取得理想的成績。
初中英語閱讀技巧4
1.視幅要寬
意思是每一眼看的詞要盡量的多。我們閱讀表面是用眼睛看，實際是 用腦子讀，眼睛只是起了照相機鏡頭的作用。努力使自己的眼睛變成「廣角 鏡」，把盡可能多的詞能一眼「盡收眼底」。
2.視時要短
意思是第一眼和第二眼之間停頓的間隙要盡量短。我們閱讀時，若視 幅相同，誰的停頓時間短，誰就能讀得快。
3.意群要長
即在每個視幅中不是讓你把很多的單詞都收進腦子，而是要善於從中 攝取有意義的片語，這個有意義的片語就是意群。極慢的讀者是一個字一個字地 讀，視幅就很窄，句子中間的停頓就多，而頻繁的停頓必然妨礙正常的理解。快 速閱讀者是半句或一句句地讀。視幅大大加寬，停頓的間隙少而短，獲取的都是 有意義的片語，因而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。
4.利用上下文猜生詞
充分利用上下文給出的線索，有些生詞的意思是可以猜出來的。下面 介紹一些基本方法：
(1)利用定義的線索
在生詞出現的上文或下文，有時能找到對它所下的定義或解釋，由此 可判斷其定義。
(2)利用同義的線索
一個生詞出現的上下文中有時會出現與之同義或近義的詞，它往往揭 示或解釋了生詞的詞義。
(3)利用反義的線索
在某一生詞的前面或後面有時會出現它的反義詞或常用來對比的詞 語，由它可以推測生詞詞義。
(4)利用常識猜測詞義
有時一句話中盡管有生詞，但我們可以利用已有的知識去判斷生詞的 意思。
(5)利用等式或符號猜測生詞
一段話後面有時會給出一些等式或符號，如前面的話中有生詞，由後 面的等式或符號可疑猜出生詞的詞義。
總之，利用多種方法猜測生詞詞義，有助於提高閱讀速度和學習興 趣，是英語學習者應當掌握的好方法。
初中英語閱讀理解技巧
快速通讀從文章里找答案
英語的閱讀理解部分有3篇文章，共15個選擇題。閱讀最重要的是積累，沒有一蹴而就的辦法。平時要多閱讀、多聽，久而久之就能找到語感，也就是有些同學說的「有感覺」。
在這里介紹一個擴大詞彙量的簡便方法，那就是看到「長得像」但不認識的單詞就去查字典，說不定它就是你所認識的某個單詞的「親戚」，或者是形容詞、名詞、副詞等形式，這樣一來你等於又多認識了幾個單詞。
很多時候，做閱讀理解題需要從文章里找答案。這並不是要求考生去逐字逐句閱讀，而相反是快速通讀全文大概了解文章意思後，仔細閱讀每個題目，遇到試題內容與原文內容相近的，就立即找到原文對應的位置仔細閱讀。
做題按「先易後難」順序
根據往年中考的規律，閱讀理解的3篇文章，一般是第一篇和第三篇較容易，第二篇較難，尤其是第二篇的最後兩道選擇題，往往需要考生去揣測文章作者的意思。
因此，建議考生按照「先易後難」的原則，先把第一篇和第三篇做完之後再去做第二篇，這樣可以避免在難題上糾結而浪費過多時間，也可以樹立一定的信心。
根據我多年的經驗，完形填空和看圖填詞里一般均有2~4題是考察固定短語搭配，比如動賓、動補搭配等。這些固定短語搭配需要學生經常溫習和鞏固。
初中英語閱讀技巧5
初中生英語閱讀技巧
閱讀技巧一：
用5分鍾閱讀整篇文章，形成對文章結構和關鍵內容的大致理解。剩下15分鍾從第一題開始做到最後一題，先文後題：即先看每一段，然後解決對應的題目。
優點：
(1)對於文章的整體感有一定的把握，對於看懂的信息容易建立自信。
(2)有利於解決少數與段落主題有關的題目。
缺陷：
(1)不能在規定時間內完成
(2)記不住段落的內容，做題時仍需返回段落，重新定位到具體的某句話來尋找答案。
(3)做最後一題時，仍需重新閱讀文章，因為距第一遍閱讀文章已經時隔了十幾分鍾，不可能記得很清楚；或者憑借先前閱讀後的大致印象選擇答案，心理感覺沒底。
閱讀技巧二：
用15分鍾做第一題至倒數第二題，先題後文：即讀題目根據關鍵詞定位到段落中的某句話，然後比對這句話和選項的含義，最後選出答案。剩下5分鍾做最後一題。
優點：
(1)保證了絕大多數題目的正確率
(2)確保在規定時間內完成。
缺陷：
(1)需要掌握簡化後的解題方法，即上完強化班之後需要把習得的技巧進行簡化後才能應用於實戰。
(2)對於第一題至倒數第二題中個別與全文結構或主題有關的題目不能在第一時間做出判斷，只能放到做完最後一題之後完成，增加了考生的心理負擔和翻頁的時間損耗。
閱讀技巧三：
用7分鍾閱讀整篇文章，直接做最後一題。剩下的13分鍾從第一題做到倒數第二題。
優點：
(1)對於做最後一題有一定的好處，因為剛剛讀完印象還在。
(2)對於文章的整體感有一定的把握，對於看懂的信息容易建立自信。
缺陷：
(1)最後一題的正確選項通常與第一題至倒數第二題中的某些題有一定在關聯性，消耗了不必要的時間。
(2)做第一題至倒數第二題的時間非常緊迫，每道題(除了詞彙題)幾乎都是草草一筆帶過，無法確保題目的正確率。
初中英語閱讀技巧6
根據教育部制定的英語課程標准，初中畢業生應達到五級綜合語言運用能力。閱讀理解是綜合語言運用能力的一個重要方面，在中考中所佔比重越來越大，這是拉開檔次的題目。
閱讀理解五級的目標部分描述如下：1、能根據上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；
2、能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系；3、能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節，預測故事情節的發展和可能的結局；4、能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料；5、能根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息；6、除教材外，課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬詞以上（上海的要求更高一些，30萬詞以上）所謂閱讀能力是
指視讀能力、理解能力和對所讀材料的評價能力。
閱讀理解考查的項目大多是根據這三種能力的要求設計的。為了提高閱讀理解能力，同學們在做閱讀理解時，就要在以下幾個方面下功夫：
（一）要注意養成良好的閱讀心理閱讀時要去掉雜念，心緒要安定，精神要專一，要形成一種愜意的順向心理。造成大腦皮層的優勢興奮中心。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句，就心煩意亂，失去自控能力。心理學家告訴我們，任何恐慌，過分緊張的情緒都會形成一種消極因素妨礙大腦的正常思維功能。因此，遇到困難一定要從容不迫，心無旁騖。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
（二）要提高視讀的速度考閱讀理解，從另一個方面來說，考的是考試速度。20xx年上海英語中考閱讀理解文章每篇均達到400詞左右。慢讀是不行的。因此做閱讀理解時，要注意培養自己快速閱讀的習慣。閱讀時眼球總是不斷地移動——停頓——移動著。理解是在「眼停」的瞬間進行的。我們要使眼停的時間相對增加，就要擴大視讀的廣度，把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一次掃描一句的線式閱讀，並且把看到的東西迅速報告給大腦，形成眼腦較快的直映能力。切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測，去推斷。
（三）閱讀時要注意培養語感所謂語感是指人們對語言中詞語搭配及句型結構的熟練程度。語感好的人，理解力就強，視讀的速度就快。閱讀時要留心詞語的搭配，即慣用法。必要時可用筆劃一劃或記下來。讀完每一篇文章，都應總結歸納一下，積累了多少單詞，慣用法和句型，這樣語感自然就會好起來。
（四）讀完一篇文章後，要回味一番對文章的段落結構，中心思想，人物事件，論點論據要做到心中有數。對不清楚的地方可以再看幾次。要留心關鍵詞句，注意弦外之音。對文章的評價分析，一定要堅持「詞不離句，句不離篇」，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意願去想當然。切記：一想當然，就會出錯。
如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。這樣可以幫助你去掉雜念，提高閱讀速度和解題的正確性。要善於找關鍵句，特別要注意文章的第一段和最後一段的頭一句話，往往就是關鍵句，可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主題。此外，還應該細讀文章，因為有時的試題是考細節。可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做點標記，把有關的人物，事件，時間，地點，原因（即五個W，who，what，when，where，why）劃出來。凡逢人物就圈起來，看完一數，有幾個圈就是幾個人，一目瞭然。
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