高中英語新能源汽車閱讀理解
A. 關於新能源汽車的英文介紹
this paper firstly provides the connotation of new energy automobile,and then gives us an introction of the development of the new energy automobile,and on the foregoing basis summarizes those factors that will restrict the development of the new energy automobile,and in the end proposes relevant measures for the development therein.
Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility
Now,the pollution already has become the globalization question.The air,Haihe river,the soil pollution extremely is all harmful to the humanity and the zoology and botany
For example,because present automobile more and more many,therefore the waste gas discharges also day by day increases,as the matter stands our air is polluted extremely seriously,this is extremely harmful to our health.Also,the water source under ours destruction,the pollution extremely is also serious,again like this gets down our humanity to be able to perish.
For our humanity,therefore we must adopt the effective action antipollution,the purification environment,protects the ecological equilibrium.For example,we may the afforestation prevent soil erosion.We may develop the new energy and so on.Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility.
C. 高中英語閱讀理解測試題(4)
高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇5
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other procts;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(乾旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can ecate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.It』s a great pity that ____
A.man is only interested in building empires
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man hasnt realized the importance of trees to him
D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees
43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
44.The word「bind」in Paragraph 5 means「____」
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCCB
Passage 3
樹木對於人來說有3個重要益處：樹木給人類提供木材和其他產物;樹木可以讓人們乘涼;樹木可有效地防止旱澇災害。
可惜的是，在世界上許多地方，人類沒有認識到以上三個作用中，第三個是最重要的。人們急切於從樹木上快速的謀取利益，於是大量的砍伐森林。
兩千年之前，有一個富裕和強大的國家。為了建立帝國，砍倒了樹木來造戰艦。帝國建立了，但是，沒有樹木的土地變得荒蕪和貧瘠。當帝國四分五裂的時候，整個國家發覺自己面臨的是水災和飢荒。 就算在政府認識到足夠的樹木儲備的重要性時，有時卻很難讓人民也意識到這點。人們砍倒了樹木，卻疏於種植和照料樹苗。因此，除非政府建立一套體制來控制或者教育人們，否則森林就會漸漸消失。
森林的消失不僅僅意味著樹木的減少，還有更嚴重的後果。在有樹的地方，樹根不僅把土壤粉碎成小塊，便於雨水的滲入，還可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被沖刷走。但是在沒有書的地方，雨水直接落在堅硬的地面，在土地表面流走。這不僅會導致洪水，雨水還會帶走莊稼賴於生長的肥沃的表層土。當所有的表層土被沖走之後，除了毫無價值的沙漠之外，什麼也沒有了。
高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇6
The global population is living longer，and getting older，閱讀理解答案
The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges. 「The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just aren』t enough people. That』s where robot17教育網：ic technology can really make a difference,」 says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.
Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中風) patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(極大的) patience.
「People say things like 『I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home』」 according to Professor Mataric. 「In fact there』s a really important point here. As we create these care giving technologies，we』re helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout.」
People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.
Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures， eye contact , and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互動) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.
「If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，that』s going to affect how they interact with it,」 says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 「We can now start to think about fields where it』s the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone.」 Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in ecation，learning，and health care，where social support is important.
9.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots』 function of ________.
A.teaching B.exploring
C.making things D.giving care
10.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym
A.Because they are more clever.
B.Because they give correct instructions.
C.Because they cost less money.
D.Because they are more patient.
11.The underlined word 「burnout」 in Paragraph 3 probably means 「________」.
A.feeling tired B.feeling angry
C.getting hurt D.becoming disappointed
12.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots .
A.to use less electricity B.to communicate better
C.to react more quickly D.to have more functions
答案解析：
【答案】
9.D
10.D
11.A
12.B
全球人口的壽命越來越長，年齡越來越大，這帶來了新的挑戰。「問題變成了：誰來照顧每一個人，而人們永遠是最好的照顧者，只是人太少了。這就是機器人的問題。」教育網：南加州大學的Maja Mataric教授說，IC技術真的能起到作用。
她的團隊正在開發用於治療中風的機器人(中風) 病人和老年人。研究團隊發現，人們對機器人健身教練的反應很好，而且似乎對機器人健身教練的失望程度比對電腦屏幕上給出的指令要低。該機器人可以作為一個完美的教練，具有無限的靈活性(極大的) 耐心
馬塔里克教授說：「人們會說『比起我的丈夫，我更喜歡這個機器人！我能把它帶回家嗎』。」。「事實上，這里有一個非常重要的觀點。當我們創造這些護理技術時，我們不僅幫助了需要護理的人，也幫助了護理他們的人。我們可以讓他們休息一下，幫助他們避免精疲力竭。」
人們在歡迎機器人進入自己的家之前，必須喜歡機器人，更重要的是要信任機器人。世界各地的幾個組織正在努力讓機器人更容易與它們溝通。
人類的大部分交流都是通過肢體語言進行的。手勢、眼神交流和個人空間的概念都是機器人學習的內容。了解人們如何互動(互動) 有了機器，研究人員也發現了機器人在我們生活中的新角色。機器人可以用其他技術無法實現的方式與人類通信。
麻省理工學院個人機器人小組主任辛西婭·布雷澤爾博士說：「如果有人發現機器人更具說服力、更可靠，這將影響他們與機器人的互動方式。」。「我們現在可以開始思考社會互動的領域，這是機器人幫助他人的主要方式。」布雷澤爾博士說，這意味著機器人可以用於教育、學習和醫療保健，而在這些領域，社會支持非常重要。
高中英語閱讀理解測試題 篇7
英語閱讀答案
Here』s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later.
This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.「Don』t be too quick to get help when learning something new，」ecation expert Ma Kapur said.「Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.』』
Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher』s help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher.
With the teacher』s help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas.
The students were then tested on what they had 1earned.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(過程)，not just the solution.
Kapur』s advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help.「Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won』t work.」says Kapur.「Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.』』
13.What is the best title for the text
A.Work Your Mind
B.Practice Makes Perfect
C.The Best Way to Learn
D.Teachers』 Role in Schoolwork
14.Manu Kapur holds that _______ .
A.it』s necessary for students to ask for teachers』 help
B.students should try to solve problems by themselves
C.students with teachers』 help have more good ideas
D.students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group
15.The author develops the text mainly by _________ .
A. presenting research findings
B. comparing different opinions
C. showing scientific information
D. setting down general rules
答案解析：
【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.A
下次你向老師求助時，有件事需要考慮：努力自學可以幫助你學習。根據最近的一項研究，你在學習新信息時嘗試得越多，你以後就能更好地記住它。
這可能會讓你大吃一驚。當老師在介紹新信息時，他們經常給學生很多幫助。但一項新的研究表明，這可能不是支持學習的最佳方式。教育專家馬卡普爾說：「學習新東西時，不要太快尋求幫助。」。「試著自己動手，即使這意味著嘗試不同的方式。」
卡普爾提出了努力學習可以帶來更好的學習的想法。然後他在新加坡的學生身上進行了測試。他把學生分成兩組。在第一組中，學生們被要求在老師的幫助下解決數學問題。在第二組中，學生們被要求通過互相幫助來解決同樣的問題，而不是從老師那裡得到幫助。
在老師的幫助下，第一組的學生能夠找到正確的答案。第二組的學生沒有正確地解決問題。但他們確實想出了很多好主意。
然後對學生們所學知識進行測試。沒有老師幫助的組比有老師幫助的組得分高得多。卡普爾說，努力尋找答案有助於學生理解這個過程(過程)，不僅僅是解決方案。
卡普爾給孩子們的建議是付出更多的努力(努力)學習新東西，而不是向老師尋求幫助。「簡單地做一點工作或什麼都不做是行不通的。」卡普爾說。「盡可能多地解決問題。」
D. 新能源優點英語作文
新能源優點英語作文
新能源優點英語作文，關於這個主題相信你已經文思泉湧，作文的評判標准不應該是死板的，作文在現實生活中的意義已經遠超於作業的范疇，下面就是新能源優點英語作文的優秀範文參考。
新能源優點英語作文1
一、新能源汽車的優點：
1、環保，新能源汽車不採用燃油動力裝置，不需要柴油，汽油，而是清潔能源，比如電，太陽能，等，減少二氧化碳的排放。
2、不限號，在大城市新能源汽車是不限號的，更方便出行。
省燃油錢，如果使用燃油費大概6角到8角每公里，然而新能源只需要電費而已。
4、傳動效率高，新能源一般採用電機傳動效率高。
5、政策補貼，現在的新能源汽車享受政策補貼一輛車還能省不少錢。
二、新能源汽車的缺點：
1、汽車續航里程短，新能源汽車一般都是電動的，電池的蓄電量有限，持續行駛的里程也會受限
2、汽車售後服目前好不成熟，新能源汽車各方面都還在摸索、改善中，對於新能源汽車的售後維修，基本沒有很多熟練的維修人員，不能及時維修
3、汽車成本較高，電動車為了能反復充電和續航，必然需要好的電池，好的電機，成本相當高
4、汽車充電難、充電慢，新能源汽車應為受限於各方面的條件，還沒有完全普及，充電樁有限。
新能源優點英語作文2
新簡雀能源汽車的優點：
1、節約燃油能源。一般是用天然氣、石油氣、氫氣、電力作為動力。2、減少廢氣排放，有效的保護環境。電動汽車不產生尾氣，沒有污染。氫能源汽車尾氣是水，對環境沒有污染。因為基本屬於零排放，所以也在限號范圍外。3、效率高。一般新能源汽車採用新技術，新結構，使它的效率更高。4、雜訊低。新能源汽車缺點：1、因為新能源汽車處於起步階段，技術還不是很成熟。所以充電比較慢，需要數小時。2、車輛保有量低，充電、加氣、維修等不太方便。而且新能源汽車充電難，因為普及面小。3、續航里程短。一般車輛排量較小，動力不足，不適合長距離行駛。4、價格不低。現在價格在5-10萬的新能源汽車，只有純電動汽車有批量生產，選擇性不是太大。
(4)高中英語新能源汽車閱讀理解擴展閱讀:新能源汽車是指採用非常規的車用燃料作為動力來源（或使用常規的車用燃料、採用新型車載動力裝置）掘塌，綜合車輛的動力控制和驅動方面的先進技術，形成的技術原理先進、具有新技術、新結構的汽車。新能源汽車包括純電動汽車、增程式電動汽車、混合動力汽車、燃料電池電動汽車、氫發動機汽車、其他新能源汽車等。
新能源汽車兩大階段:第一階段是以混合動力汽車為主，燃料電池車等新能源汽車為輔的發展方向，開拓新能源汽車市場。第二階段是在純電動汽車技術成熟的'基礎上，純電動汽車逐步替代混合動力及燃料電池汽車以至於完全占據新能源汽車市場，實現零排放的階段。中國新能源汽車產業始於21世紀初。2001年，新能源汽車研究項目被列入國家「十五」期間的「863」重大科技課題，並規劃了以汽油車為起點，向氫動力車目標挺進的戰略。「十一五」以來，我國提出「節能和新能源汽車」戰略，政府高度關注新能源汽車的研發和產業化。
新能源優點英語作文3
新能源汽車的優點一：環保
純電動汽車在運行過程中可以做到零污染，完全不排放污染大氣的有害氣體。即使按所耗電量換算為發電廠的排放，造成的污染也少於傳統汽車，因為發電廠的能量轉換率更高，而且集中排放可以更方便地假裝減排治污設備。
新能源汽車的優點 二：省錢
2014年，國家和地方政府給予電動汽車最高11.4萬元的補貼，這一舉措使電池成本居高不下的電動汽車的售價能夠下降到與傳統汽車相當的水平。而在油價高企的今天，電動汽車的運行費用是要遠小於傳統汽車的。
新能源汽車的優點 三：噪音小
電判咐圓動機在運行中的噪音和振動水平都要遠遠小於傳統內燃機。在怠速和低速情況下，電動汽車的舒適性要遠高於傳統汽車，隨著速度的提升，胎噪和風噪成為噪音的主要來源，兩者才回到同一水平上。電動汽車的這一特點對於提升汽車的NVH性能無疑會有很大的幫助。
新能源汽車的優點 四：節能
電動汽車的百公里耗電量為15-20kwh，算上發電廠和電動機的損耗之後，百公里的能耗約為7公斤標准煤。傳統汽車按百公里耗油量10L計，能耗約為10公斤標准煤。並且在城市的擁堵環境里，電動汽車的節能優勢會進一步放大。
新能源汽車的缺點 一：充電難
在國內充電設施建設滯後的情況下，充電是電動汽車所面臨的的一大難題。公共場所充電樁的缺乏嚴重影響了電動汽車的出行。
新能源汽車的缺點 二：續航里程短
受限於電池的容量，目前大多數的純電動汽車續航里程都在100-200公里。雖然一再有專家說90%的人每日行駛距離不超過50公里，但是中國消費者對續航的要求比美國人更高，因為很少有中國家庭擁有超過1輛汽車，而美國人可以做到一輛純電動汽車通勤，一輛傳統汽車旅行。純電動汽車可以滿足老百姓平時上下班，但是周末外出，節假日出遊的需求，又該如何解決呢？
新能源汽車的缺點 三：充電慢
目前大多數充電樁都是慢充樁，一輛車充滿需要5-8小時。雖然可以利用夜間休息時間充電，但是如果遇到什麼突發情況，純電動汽車的充電慢的缺點就會凸顯無疑。
新能源汽車的缺點 四：售後服務有待加強
電動汽車結構雖然簡單，但是由於動力部分和傳統汽車相去甚遠，在維修起來還是會遇到一些麻煩。第一個問題就是維修技師的缺乏，現在絕大部分的技師能夠修傳統汽車，但是缺少電器方面的知識，貿然維修電動汽車不但可能造成車輛的損壞，還有一定的危險性。第二個問題是零部件的稀缺，電動汽車生產量和保有量都少，因此零部件少，價格還高。
以上就是由電動邦我給您分析得關於新能源電動汽車的四大優缺點 。 不知道是否對你們有所幫助，不過時代在更新，相信新能源電動汽車以後的發展肯定會越來越好，並且完善功能。
E. 跪求一篇寫新能源汽車的英語作文! 本人高中。。
Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility
Now,the pollution already has become the globalization question.The air,Haihe river,the soil pollution extremely is all harmful to the humanity and the zoology and botany
For example,because present automobile more and more many,therefore the waste gas discharges also day by day increases,as the matter stands our air is polluted extremely seriously,this is extremely harmful to our health.Also,the water source under ours destruction,the pollution extremely is also serious,again like this gets down our humanity to be able to perish.
For our humanity,therefore we must adopt the effective action antipollution,the purification environment,protects the ecological equilibrium.For example,we may the afforestation prevent soil erosion.We may develop the new energy and so on.Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility.
F. 高中英語閱讀理解專項訓練級答案
高中英語閱讀理解專項訓練級答案
英語閱讀理解平常一定要練習，主要是練習語感和閱讀的速度，為了幫助大家，我分享了一些高中英語閱讀理解，歡迎閱讀!
Englishman
For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world‟s greatest dramatist(劇作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the work of our greatest writer.All of US use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‟s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not，of course，recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeare‟s day.
36. English people ______
A.have never discussed who is the world‟s greatest dramatist
B.never discuss any issue concerning the world‟s greatest dramatist
C.are sure who is the world‟s greatest dramatist
D.do not care who is the world‟s greatest poet and dramatist
37.Every Englishman knows ______
A.more or less about Shakespeare
B.Shakespeare，but only slightly
C.all Shakespeare‟s writings
D.only the name of the greatest English writer
38.Which of the following is true?
A.We use all the words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‟S writings.
B.Shakespeare‟s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.
C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use
D All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare
39.What does the word “proverb” mean?
A.Familiar sayings
B.Shakespeare‟s plays.
C.Complaints.
D.Actors and actresses.
40.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?
A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’S time.
B.By doing SO one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language
C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‟s time
D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage
答案：CACAB
important ways
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other procts;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(乾旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can ecate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.It’s a great pity that ____
A.man is only interested in building empires
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man hasn‟t realized the importance of trees to him
D. man hasn‟t found out that he has lost all trees
43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
44.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCCB
Soldiers
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____
A.how business is concted by all executive and a visitor
B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance
D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.
D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___
A.the less it affected his status
B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status
D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，_____
A.the higher his status
B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status
D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true?
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
答案：DCDAB
profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film procer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the procer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many
B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only
D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last
B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid
D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film procer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory
B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio
D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world
B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while
B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible
D this is a very rare chance
答案：ADDBD
;G. 高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練
高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練
高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練
(廣東專版 每篇5小題)
(第9套)
第一節：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A(words:296&230)
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皺的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.?
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more proctive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
41.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C. he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time
D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
43. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?
A. Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.
B. Comfortable clothes make workers more proctive.
C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.
D. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.
44. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.
A. saving worker’s money
B. making workers more attractive
C. improving worker’s feeling
D. making workers happier
【答案與解析】 41—45 CADCB
41.C。推理判斷題。它後面一句話就是對該句的解釋,所以選C項。
42.A。細節理解題。從文中第一自然段後半部分可找出答案。
43.D。細節理解題。考查對文章信息的綜合理解能力。從第四自然段可知D項錯誤。
44.C。推理判斷題。考查對文章信息的綜合理解能力。從第三自然段可得出C項的結論。
45.B。主旨大意題。考查對文章信息的綜合概括能力。
B(words:379&177)
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (負責任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(強調) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating(欺騙) themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(認真地) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was ing answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued(繼續) to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place(發生) exactly ____________ .
A. in the teacher’s office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her
B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her own
D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____________ .
A. to go on writing his paper
B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately
D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____________ .
A. honesty B. sense of ty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____________ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind
B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later
D. when he was walking out of the room
【答案及解析】
1. B。細節理解題。 故事發生在考試進行期間，故選B。
2.C。推理判斷題。由“She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write.”可知她的筆壞了。
3.D。細節理解題。 由“Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room…”可知考完試後，老師讓他留下(stay behind)。
4.A 。細節理解題。由“. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(強調)…”可知老師反復強調的就是cheat的反面誠實(honesty)。
5.C。推理判斷題。由最一段“Later on…”可知 。
C(words:265&286)
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and ecate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
51.According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?
A.It is a day to show love to mothers
B.It is a day to wear carnations
C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery
D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services
52.Choose the right time order of the following events.
a. The first Father’s Day was observed
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.
d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up
A.a b c d B.d a b c C.b a c d D.d a c b
53.Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?
A.Mrs. Do B.Margaret Chase Smith
C.Ann Jarvis D.Woodrow Wilson
54.From the passage, we know in the U.S ________________.
A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away
B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.
D.The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
55.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________
A.call on people to love and respect their parents.
B.introce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
D.show how important fathers and mothers are
【答案與解析】 51~55 CBBDB
這篇文章介紹母親節和父親節。美國人民以兩個特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,這便是每年五月第二個星期日的母親節和六月第三個星期日父親節。
51.C。細節理解題。解析：這個選項的說法不夠准確。
五月的第二個周日是母親節，在這一天有些父母逝世的人會去墓地看父母。
52.B。推理判斷題。解析：根據第二自然段及第三自然段關於母親節及父親節形 成的'先後關系來判斷。
53.B。推理判斷題。 解析：從第三自然段最後一句話Senator Margaret Chase Smith
helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972. 看出：是參議員史
密斯於1972年幫助把父親節推廣為全國性節日的。
54.D。推理判斷題。解析：第一自然段就提到People in the United States honor their
parents with two special days: Mother’s Day’s, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day,
on the third Sunday in June.表明美國人民以兩個特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,這便是每年五月
第二個星期日的母親節和六月第三個星期日父親節。
55.B。主旨大意題。解析：寫這篇文章的目的是介紹母親節和父親節。
;H. 外研版英語周報高二英語下學期期末綜合復習（二）答案
外研版英語周報高二英語下學期期末綜合復習（二）參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 BDBBD 6-10ACBDC
11-15 ACBDA 16-20EBADF
21-25 BDCAB 26-30DBCAA
31-35 CDBAC 36-40DBCAD
41. the most expensive 42.argument
43. why 44. but
45. to buy 46.in
47. really 48.involves
49. a 50. where
短文改錯：
51. ... our fellow students. our → my
52. ... particular well ...
particular → particularly
53. ... who shared ... shared → share
54. Once a while ... Once後加in
55. ... the clean dormitory ...
clean → cleanest
56. Whatever we need ...
Whatever → Whenever
57. ... as the team ... the → a
58. ... the best jobs ... jobs → job
59. ... but working ... 去掉but
60. ... help to strengthen ... help → helps
One possible version:
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Thereare many great festivals in China,of which I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most.
TheMid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It isa festival when people especially farmers celebrate the harvest and send bestwishes to people they love and miss. What's more, it is a tradition that nomatter how far you are away from home, you are supposed to go back and spendthis special day with your family. On this night, people will sit together inthe open air, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes.
Ilove the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means harvest and reunion.
部分解析
閱讀理解：
第一節：
A篇（健康）
本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了一款防曬霜產品—— Sun Veil Sunscreen。
1. B。細節理解題。由第二段中的Sun Veil Sunscreenreces the harmful effects of the sun及you are being struck by the sun's powerful rays可知，不管你是在開車、步行去購物還是在戶外玩耍等等，很多場合中都很有必要使用Sun Veil Sunscreen，故選B項。
2. D。推理判斷題。由文中的Sun Veil Sunscreenprovides long-lasting waterproof protection ... for a full 6 hours in or out ofwater可知，Sun Veil這種防曬霜塗抹在皮膚上後不會輕易被破壞掉，故選D項。
3. B。細節理解題。由文中的$20.00 for one bottle ...a 15% discount for three or more可知，買三件的話只需付51美元，故選B項。
B篇（個人情況）
本文是記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷向我們講述了驕傲自滿的可怕後果。
4. B。推理判斷題。由第三段中的only one person hadbeaten me that day — myself, my own self-satisfaction和第四段中的Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Flemingwould whisper可知，這里的PeggyFleming指的就是作者自己，故選B項。
5. D。推理判斷題。由第三段中的expecting to addanother laurel to my recent victories和when the results were announced, out of 12 competitors I hadfinished last可知，作者會很失望，故選D項。
6. A。細節理解題。由第四段內容可知，比賽時只需表演5個動作，但是這5個動作在賽前才會公布，所以作者需要將這69個動作全都熟練地掌握，故選A項。
7. C。推理判斷題。作者通過講述自己在一次比賽中因為自滿而慘敗的故事，向我們說明了這樣一個道理：驕傲使人落後。
C篇（社會）
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位通過攝影來向人們講述故事的男子。
8. B。細節理解題。由第一段中的he decided to pursuethis hobby full-time and started taking street photographs和Brandon Stanton於2013年出版的Humans of New York一書可知，Brandon Stanton全身心投入到了攝影中，故選B項。
9. D。推理判斷題。由文中的taking street photographs和collecting quotes ... their viewsand more等信息可知，BrandonStanton好奇心很強；由他幫助聯合國宣傳千年發展目標可知，他是個有愛心的人，故選D項。
10. C。詞義猜測題。由該詞後面的It seems thateverywhere I go, people want the same things — safety, ecation, family可知，人們的相似之處就是他們都渴望安全、教育和家庭，故選C項。
11. A。主旨大意題。作者通過本文主要介紹了一位通過攝影來向人們講述故事的男子，故選A項。
D篇（現代技術）
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了豐田公司即將推出的一款新能源汽車—— Mirai。
12. C。細節理解題。由第二段中的In terms of energycontained, 9.5 kg ofhydrogen is equal to 25 kgof gasoline可知，同等量的氫比汽油所提供的能量更多，故選C項。
13. B。段落大意題。本段主要講述了豐田這款利用氫燃料電池來驅動的Mirai汽車是如何工作的，故選B項。
14. D。推理判斷題。由文中多處提及的該車的種種優點和第四段中的thebiggest challenge ... the availability of hydrogen-charging stations可知，如果將來能夠配備足夠多的充氣站，那麼該車很可能會銷量很好，故選D項。
15. A。標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了豐田公司即將推出的一款新能源汽車——Mirai。這款利用氫燃料電池來驅動的汽車有著諸多電動汽車所不具備的優點，故用A項作為文章標題最恰當。
第二節：
話題：日常活動
本文是說明文。文章主要講述了如何改善你的學習習慣。
16. E。由該空前的you probably think you willnever be a top student和該空後的You can receive better grades if you want to可知，這里表示轉折關系，意為：然而，情況並非如此。
17. B。由該段標題Plan your time carefully及該空後的Then make a schele of yourtime等信息可知，B項內容符合此處語境。
18. A。由該段中的at home or in the schoollibrary和there shouldnot be those things that make your attention wander等信息可知，本段主要是說選擇一個學習的好地方。
19. D。由該段標題Skim before you read及該空前的This means ... read it morecarefully可知，在你仔細閱讀一篇文章之前，先快速瀏覽一下可以使你對文章內容有個大致的了解。
20. F。由該空前的If you know what the teacherwill discuss the next day, skim and read that material too可知，提前預習有助於你理解老師下節課要講的內容。
語言知識運用：
第一節：
話題：個人情況
本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位單身母親和她孩子的老師之間的故事。
21. B。由下文的her students' stories和Rick, you just didn't develop yourstory well enough可知，約翰遜小姐正在對學生所寫的故事進行「評論（comments）」。
22. D。由該空前後內容可知，作者剛開始說「約翰遜小姐」，就被她「打斷（interrupted）」了。
23. C。約翰遜小姐對瑞克的評論和作者的看法完全不同，這里是轉折關系，故填however。
24. A。由上文內容可知，作者認為約翰遜小姐對瑞克的評論是「不公正的（unfair）」。
25. B。由上文內容以及下文的my hatred可知，作者對約翰遜小姐非常不滿，希望她在附近的水池裡被「淹死（drowned）」。
26. D。由該空前的she taught swimming可知，希望她被淹死是「不可能的（impossible）」。
27. B。下文的On the last day of training是提示信息，故填trained。
28. C。由下文的Our first job was to write可知，作者參加的是一個「寫作（writing）」班。
29. A。由上文內容可知，作者對約翰遜小姐非常不滿，但「更糟（Worse）」的是，她們卻被分在了同一個小組。
30. A。由下文的Miss Johnson wrote about familytraditions ... which brought us a lot of laughter可知，她們是在「分享（share）」各自的故事。
31. C。由該空後的which brought us a lot oflaughter可知，約翰遜小姐所寫的內容十分「有趣（fun）」。
32. D。通過和約翰遜小姐的不斷接觸以及她給大家所帶來的歡樂，作者對她的憎恨也逐漸「消融（melted）」了。
33. B。由該空後的I realized my caring for herwas removing my hatred可知，作者的怒氣正在消退，故填angry。
34. A。35. C。由本句中的as a single mom with two sons可知，「畢竟（After all）」，作為一位帶著兩個兒子的單身母親，作者「知道（knew）」約翰遜小姐的處境。
36. D。由該空後的began sending her cards可知，作者設法找到了她的「地址（address）」。
37. B。由該空後的her to fight and win可知，作者試圖「鼓勵（encouraging）」她要戰勝病魔。
38. C。由下文的She cried, 「I'm cancer-free now! ... Thank youso much!」可知，作者在附近的那個水池邊「遇到（ran across）」了約翰遜小姐。
39. A。由該空後的Thank you so much!可知，作者那些鼓勵的話語對約翰遜小姐來說意義非凡，故填meant。
40. D。由該空後的Miss Johnson had healed myheart — moving mefrom hatred to forgiveness可知，作者對於這一轉變感到非常驚訝，覺得太「奇妙（wonder）」了。
第二節：
41. themost expensive。考查比較等級。由inthe market這個表示比較范圍的短語可知，設空處應填expensive的最高級形式the most expensive。
42. argument。考查名詞。由a(n)可知，設空處應填名詞argument（爭吵）。
43. why。考查連接詞。設空處引導表語從句，且在從句中作原因狀語，故填why。
44. but。考查連詞。由語境可知，give me some informationabout the proct與neverpersuade me ... sellers do之間是轉折關系，故填but。
45. tobuy。考查非謂語動詞。persuadesb. to do sth. 意為「說服/勸說某人做某事」。
46. in。考查介詞。in the end意為「最後」。
47. really。考查副詞。設空處修飾exciting，故填副詞really。
48. involves。考查時態。設空處所在句表示經常存在的狀態，故填involves。
49. a。考查冠詞。at a low price意為「以低價錢」。
50. where。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞mall，且在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
[選做題參考答案及解析]
參考答案
1-5 ABBCD 6-10 CABAD
解析
A篇（自然）
本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了ShirleyStrum在非洲針對一種名叫狒狒的猴子所進行的研究。
1. A。細節理解題。由第一段中的Strum felt small handssoftly touching her back和such comforting gestures ... relationships with one another可知，Robin用手輕觸Strum的後背這一動作表明她得到了這些狒狒的信賴，故選A項。
2. B。細節理解題。由第二段中的This particular groupliving around Lake Elmenteita had been given its name because it was often seennear a water-pumping station可知B項說法正確。
3. B。推理判斷題。由第三段中的the stable core ofbaboon troops ... mothers and their offspring和第四段中的Surprisingly, they ... now and then等信息可知，之前我們對狒狒的一些認識需要變一變了，故選B項。
4. C。詞義猜測題。由該詞後面的The animals they huntedincluded the young of small antelopes and an occasional bird可知，它們對肉有時也不反感，故選C項。
5. D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Shirley Strum在非洲針對一種名叫狒狒的猴子所進行的研究，故選D項。
B篇（社會）
本文是說明文。文章主要就醫生對患者隱瞞事實真相這一現象進行了分析。
6. C。細節理解題。由第二段中的10% said they had toldtheir patients something that wasn't true可知，有百分之十的醫生承認他們向病人撒了謊，故選C項。
7. A。細節理解題。由第四段中的it was forself-protection和they wereafraid of being punished 可知，一些醫生之所以會撒謊是出於自我保護的目的，故選A項。
8. B。推理判斷題。由第五段中Lisa Iezzoni所說的話可知，她認為醫生這份工作很不容易，故選B項。
9. A。推理判斷題。由文章最後的it is necessary fordoctors to learn to express themselves可知，作者接下來有可能會講述醫生該如何和他們的患者進行交流，故選A項。
10. D。寫作目的題。總覽全文可知，作者主要就醫生對患者隱瞞事實真相這一現象進行了分析，進而討論了這一醫患關系，故選D項。
說明： 以上答案來自英語周報官方網站，位於標題為：2014-2015學年下學期高二外研綜合（OT ）第43--3-46期參考答案及解析之中。見下圖：
I. 高中英語閱讀理解帶答案
高中英語閱讀理解帶答案
閱讀理解的解題技巧在考試過程中使用能加快答題速度，但是在平常練習時仔細閱讀文章能提高大家的英語能力，下面是我整理的`高中英語閱讀理解，歡迎大家閱讀!
mistakes
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?„‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back.doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.It‟s too late
Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don‟t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you.‘‘you‟re a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“You‟re a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”.That‟s being friendly.But“lucky dog”?There‟s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn‟t see it himself.But bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn‟t think you deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone‟s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(體態)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake
31.From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____
A.feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B.feels he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly
C.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen
D is sorry that his friends let him down
32.In the second paragraph.the author uses the example of“You‟re a lucky dog”to show that .
A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B this saying means the same as “You‟re a lucky guy” or “You‟re a lucky gal”
C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words
D.the word“dog”shouldn‟t be used to apply to people
33.This passage tries to tell you how to ____
A.avoid mistakes about money and friends
B.bring the“dog’’bit into our conversation
C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D keep people friendly without trusting them
34.In listening to a person.the important thing is ______
A.to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes
B to listen to how he pronounces his words
C.to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture
D.not to believe what he says
35.If you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____
A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you
B.avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you
C.not lose real friends who say things that do not please you
D.be able to observe people as they are talking to you
答案：BCCCA
Children
Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.
Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials ring programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.
Ecational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.
Even though most parents and ecators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether ecational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被動
的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.
41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?
A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children
B Television has much influence on children
C Both parents and their children like watching ecational television.
D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.
42.In what ways do children suffer from television?
A.They become the victims of social violence
B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work
C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.
D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents‟ money
43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___
A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising
B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers
C.commercials help to sell procts
D.they don‟t like commercials
44.Ecational television is widely appreciated because
A.it does have the same commercials as others
B.it offers programs for both children and their parents
C many parents like the programs it offers for their children
D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school
45.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds
B.Television Is More Harmful than Ecational
C.Television‟s Influence on Children
D More Ecation Television
答案：CCACC
English literature
Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.
At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal ecation was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(國會)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe
31.Why didn‟t Washington go to college?
A.His family could not afford it.
B A college ecation was rather uncommon in his time.
C.He didn‟t like the young Virginian gentlemen
D.The author doesn‟t give any reason.
32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____
A.1acked practice in public speaking
B.felt his ecation was not good enough
C.didn‟t like arguing and debating with people
D felt that debating was like intellectual training
33 The reason why Washington didn‟t visit France was probably that he _____
A.didn‟t really care about going
B.didn‟t know French 1eaders
C.couldn‟t communicate directly with the French leaders
D.was too busy to Navel
34 According to the author _____
A Washington‟s lack of formal ecation placed him at a disadvantage in later life
B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French
C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison
D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen
35.The main idea of the passage is that Washington‟s ecation ____
A was of great variety，covering many Subjects
B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time
C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time
D was rather limited for a president
答案：DBCAD
resources
The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal，such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal，such as writing a dissertation(學位論文)or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal.In either case，our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem
The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries.In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully.In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource.Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
When ecators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues，they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings It would often be useful to have access to such information，and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.
41 The library resources can be helpful when we ____
A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music
B.are preparing a paper for a professional journal
C.are writing a dissertation
D . A11 of the above
42.The familiarity of readers with different resources
A .is more or less the same
B.varies slightly
C.differs greatly
D.should not be different
43.The author believes that ____
A . library resources should be used frequently and completely
B.1ibrary resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us
C.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available
D.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources
44.When ecators wish to share some information with their colleagues，they often
A.publish it in a professional journal
B.attend professional meetings
C.get access to it in the library
D make use of some library services
45 The chapter in question
A.mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writing
B . presents information on publishing papers in professional journals
C.introces some library services
D.describes some professional meetings
答案：DCDAC
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