中考英語閱讀技能試卷
初中英語閱讀理解題型
英語閱讀理解題是中考英語常見的題型之一,且佔比分較大,讓學生熟悉常見的題型,掌握正確的答題技巧及解題步驟,可收到"事半功倍"的效果。下面就由我來跟大家介紹一下初中英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧吧!
【初中英語閱讀理解題型及解題技巧】
(一)主旨題
主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時，應通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
(二)細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題，體現中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時，應快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數字等，閱讀時要有針對性。
(三)推斷題
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論，主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時，應根據短文中的相關語句，對與事實有關的細節加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞，大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然後將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
(五)正誤判斷題
正誤判斷題主要考查學生對文章的具體事實、信息的理解能力。一般是根據文章的事實或細節，給出一個句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時，應先看題，後帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。 初中英語閱讀理解題已成為評估學生英語水平的重要測試題型，在中考英語試卷中所佔比重較大。閱讀理解題主要是考查學生綜合運用所學語言知識的能力，包括細節理解能力、詞義判斷能力、歸納概括能力及邏輯推理能力等。大致來說，閱讀理解題主要針對如下方面：
(1) 個別詞語或句子;(2)某一細節或情節;(3)主題;(4)背景知識;(5)結論或結局;(6) 內涵隱意或寓意等。下面本人就根據閱讀理解題的題型特點，來談一些答題技巧。
一、直接理解題
這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類題目的出題形式很多，例如：
(1)Which of the following statements is true / false?
(2)Which of the following is(not)mentioned?
(3)How many / How much / Where / How / What„„?
(4)What does the writer think about?
(5)Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage?
要快速辨認和記憶事實或細節，就需要恰當地使用查閱的方法。查閱是讀者在對材料有所了解的情況下進行的，它的特點是帶著問題去尋找答案，往往與略讀綜合使用，具體方法與步驟如下：
(1)略讀材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。
(2)按文章的體裁、作者寫作的組織模式及有關信息詞，如for example，first，second„„預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。
(3)將自己的精力放在尋找所需要的細節上，快速通篇閱讀，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形掃視，待找到含有相關細節的句子時，就要放慢速度，仔細核對，比較內容，直至找到答案。
二、語義理解題
在閱讀中，我們經常會遇到一些生詞，需要根據上下文猜測它們的意思。此類問題考查學生緊扣原文，根據上下文語境判斷單詞、詞語或短句意義的能力。常見的題型有：直接對生詞進行解釋;對多義詞或短語在文章具體語言環境中的意義作出准確判斷;對英語中的一些格言或諺語進行解釋;對文中一些代詞的指代對象作出界定等。這種題型常見的設題方式如下：
(1)The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means______.
(2)The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.
(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.
(4)What does the underlined word“„”refer to______.
(5)By „ the writer means______.
在做此類題時，考生應緊扣原文，根據上下文語境進行判斷，切不要望文生義或斷章取義，也不能只選擇自己熟悉的意思。猜測詞義的常見方法有：
1)根據構詞法猜測詞義;
(2)根據上下文猜測詞義;
(3)根據定義或解釋猜測詞義;
(4)根據同義詞、反義詞以及對比關系猜測詞義;
(5)根據生活常識猜測詞義。
三、邏輯推理題
推理判斷試題屬於深層閱讀理解題。它要求考生盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實，在通篇理解文章的基礎上，嚴格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。這種題型常見的設題方式有：
(1)From the text，it can be inferred that______.
(2)The passage suggests that______.
(3)Which of the following best describes______.
(4)The writer’s attitude towards„is______.
(5)From the text，we learn that______.
這種題目有一定難度，解答時必須根據上下文及相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的意圖、態度等文外之意加以推理。解此類題目可從以下幾方面入手：
(1)根據常識判斷。即解題時，除弄清文意外，還需藉助生活常識、風土人情、傳說掌故、名人軼事等進行判斷。
(2)根據知識判斷。即解題時，運用一些一般性知識，如天文、地理、文學、藝術、科技等自然科學和社會科學知識。
(3)根據計算判斷。即解題時，運用一些數學知識進行和差、面積、體積、速度等方面的運算。
(4)根據情節判斷。即解題時，從情節所提供的基本事實出發，尋找一定規律，如時間關系、條件關系、因果關系、比較關系、轉折關系等作為推理根據。這種題目最容易出現，考生要從時間、地點、事件的情節安排與發展中，深入探討其邏輯關系及隱喻、引申等因素。
四、歸納總結題
這種題型要求學生在理解全文的基礎上，對文章進行歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中的內在信息。常見的設題方式有：
(1)The general idea of the passage is about______.
2)The main idea of the article is______.
(3)The main purpose of this selection is______.
4)The passage suggests that______.
5)Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage?
具體解題時，應注意一些技巧：
(1)首先看短文的開頭和結尾，確定短文題材，預測其內容。每段的第一句話往往會提供重要信息，可以幫助我們搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
(2)速讀全文，整體理解短文大意，抓住關鍵詞語，弄清文章的主旨。
(3)根據已知短文內容，著手解題。可先將文後的選擇題看一下，然後帶著問題再去閱讀。這樣做，一方面有助於對文章進一步理解，另一方面可以有針對性地從文章中尋找答案。
(4)迅速復讀全文，檢查自己的理解是否正確，所選答案是否前後矛盾。通過全面考慮，最後確定答案。
一.教學大綱對閱讀理解的要求
(一)初中英語教學大綱對學生閱讀上的基本要求：
1.能閱讀難度相當於課文的材料，理解其大意。
2.能獨立閱讀所學語言知識范圍內的材料，生詞率不超過3%。
3.閱讀速度要求每分鍾50-70詞。
(二)中考閱讀理解的考點
1.文章的話題—略讀文章，領會文章大意的題。
2.文章的中心題—歸納，概括的能力。
3.文章的細節—掃讀或細讀文章，以獲得某些特地信息或准確的尋找所需細節的能力。
4.文章的寓意，結論-領會作者的言外之意或推斷出文章的結論。
5.生詞詞意，猜詞—對生詞詞意的判斷能力。
(三)中考閱讀理解考察的文體
1.記敘文—抓住人物，地點，時間，情節發展線索。
2.說明文—要以事物為中心進行思考。抓住事物的特徵，用途，相互關系等。
(四)解題思路與技巧
1.快速瀏覽全文，掌握大意。
2.仔細審題，分析比較選項 。
3.帶著問題復讀，捕捉關鍵信息，解答問題。
4.再讀全文，核對答案。
二.閱讀理解題型及解題技巧
從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看，短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學知識、社會文化、政治歷史、人文環境和日常生活等方面，
充分體現其時代性、實用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細節題、推斷題、猜測詞義題和正誤判斷題。
做閱讀理解練習應先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數，快速、准確地捕捉所要信息。先易後難。做題時不必拘泥於書中所呈現的語篇順序，應遵循先易後難的原則。如可先做細節題再做推斷題，因為細節題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷。
(一)主旨題
主旨題主要考查學生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時，應通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現在短文第一句或最後一句。
(二)細節題
細節題是用來進一步表達主題，體現中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細節來設題。做此類題時，應快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數字等，閱讀時要有針對性。
(三)推斷題
推斷題就是根據某個事實推斷結論，主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數據事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時，應根據短文中的.相關語句，對與事實有關的細節加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現的單詞，大多數是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然後將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
1.通過因果關系猜詞
通過因果關系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語，如happy and gay，即使我們不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通過構詞法猜詞
在閱讀文章時，我們總會遇上一些新詞彙，有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。
4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義
例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought.
從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，於是便有一段乾旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。
5.通過句法功能來推測詞義
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，准確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。
6.通過描述猜詞
描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。
(五)正誤判斷題
正誤判斷題主要考查學生對文章的具體事實、信息的理解能力。一般是根據文章的事實或細節，給出一個句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時，應先看題，後帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。
;㈡ 中考英語試卷題目
2010年中考英語模擬試卷（一）
(考試時間120分鍾 筆試部分滿分150分)
第一部分 語言知識運用 （共60分）
Ⅰ.單項選擇（共20分）
(A)情景交際，從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，並將其代表字母填在答題卡的相應位置。（共5分，每小題1分）
( )1. — When shall we meet again next time ? — _________ day is OK .
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Any
( ) 2. — I won』t go to the party tomorrow .— _____ you told me you would . What』s happening ?
A. But B. So C. And D. Or
( ) 3. — I called you yesterday evening , but there was no answer .
— Oh, I am sorry I _______ dinner at my friend』s home .
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
( ) 4. — Shopping with me ? —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ___________ .
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
( )5.－When did you ______the book to the library? －Yesterday afternoon.
A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return
（B）基礎知識運用 從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，並將其代表字母填在答題卡的相應位置。（共15分，每小題1分）
( ) 6. You』d better do it _________ your mother did .
A. when B. as C. like D. because
( ) 7. I won』t go to see the film tonight , because I __________ my ticket .
A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didn』t have
( ) 8. All parents love their children , and my parents love __________ , too .
A. ours B. theirs C. them D. his
( ) 9. If you want to see the Opera House with your own eyes, you must go to _____.
( ) 10. I』m sorry I haven』t got any money . I』ve __________ my handbag at home .
A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten
( ) 11. This question is _________ more difficult than one .
A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little
( ) 12. He could neither _________ French nor German . So I ________ with him in English .
A. speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked
( )13. Mr Smith always has to tell us _____________ .
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
( ) 14. We saw him _________ the building and go upstairs .
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( ) 15. You must remember _________ .
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
( ) 16. This is_________ song I』ve told you about . Isn』t it __________ beautiful one ?
A. the, the B. a , a C. the , a D. a , the
( )17.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.
A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it
( )18. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed
( )19.－ ______he ever ______abroad ? －No, never.
A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone
( )20. How long may I ______ the history books?
A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return
Ⅱ.補全對話(共15分)
A）從方框內所給句子中選擇恰當的句子完成下面對話，並將代表答案的字母填在答題卡的相應位置。（共5分，每小題1分）
A：Look, there is a backpack under the tree. 21 ?
B：I don't know. Let's have a look. Oh, there is a soccer in it. 22 .
A：I don't think so. Many girls enjoy playing soccer now. 23 ?
B：Yes, there is an English book and a notebook in it.
A：Open them and see. 24 .
B：OK, you are so clever. Yes, there is an English name here—David.
A： 25 .
B：Of course. Everybody knows David is a name for a boy.
A：There're some other words here——Class Eight Grade Nine.
B：It's really a careless boy. Let's go to find him.
A.I know it must belong to a boy. B. Maybe there is a name in the book.
C.Is it a student』s? D. Whose bag is it?
E. Do you think it must belong to a boy?
B）在下面對話的空白處填入適當的話語（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整並把答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。（共10分，每小題1分）
A: Hello, Bill. I haven』t seen you for a long time. How are you?
B: 26 . Thank you. 27 ?
A: Pretty good. I was told that you would finish your high school study. 28 ?
B: I am going to study computer in college. 29 ?
A: My parents are hoping I will go to music school, but I'm not so sure.
B: I know you like playing the violin, don't 30 ?
A: Yes, I 31 . But I hate having to study music theory.
B: Why 32 you ask your music teacher for advice?
A: 33
B:I will go to find my music teacher right away.
A: 34 is our music teacher?
B: I guess he 35 be in the teacher』s office.
A: I saw him reading in it just now. Maybe you can find him.
B: Thank you.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20分，每空1分）
A）根據短文內容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案, 並將代表答案的字母填在答題卡的相應位置。(分共15,每小題1分)
I stood in the doorway,watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36 that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.
「I』m 37 tomorrow ,」 he said.
「I know.」 My 38 was almost a whisper（低聲）.I was 39 at myself for being so weak ,but I wasn』t about to cry .
「My 40 is early, so there is still 41 time to come to the airport,」 he said. Seeing the 42 look on my face, he quickly added, 「I promise(答應) I won』t leave without saying goodbye.」
I tried to say 43 , but didn』t. It』s always 44 to keep quiet if you』re about to cry . 「You promised you wouldn』t cry ,」 he said to me ,thinking that I was close to 45 .
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 46 I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 47 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn』t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 48 to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 49 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 50 ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.
36．A．forgetting B．realizing C．watching D．learning
37．A．arriving B．living C．coming D．leaving
38．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word
39．A．glad B．moved C．angry D．pleased
40．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus
41．A．enough B．little C．no D．busy
42．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．happy
43．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
44．A．stranger B．better C．worse D．easier
45．A．tears B．smiles C．words D．sadness
46．A．At last B．From now on C．At first D．So far
47．A．riding B．running C．walking D．falling
48．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．sorry
49．A．gave up B．stood up C．looked up D．woke up
50．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
B)根據短文內容，從方框中選擇適當的單詞並用其正確形式填空，是短文完整、正確,並把答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。(每個詞只能用一次)。(共10分,每小題1分)
The verb "chat" means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal(非正式的)way. Today there are many 51 on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects or topics. These places are 52 called "chatroom". Sometimes you need to register (注冊) to enter a chatroom. This means that you need to provide a username(用戶名 ) and possibly your e-mail 53 . Your username does not have to be your 54 name. It can be any name you want. When you have your username, other people in the chatroom will call you by that name and 55 else can use it.
Chatting is a good way to 56 your informal English. Messages in a chatroom are usually short sentences. Sometimes 57 are not even sentences, 58 just a few words that are not really grammatically(語法)correct. It's a typical way in which we _ 59 in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations like TTYLC talk to you later)or IDK(I don't know). So don't go to a chatroom to practice "perfect" English. Go to a chatroom to practice informal English and find new 60_. You can even use a chatroom to help improve your typing skills if you want.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共60分）
Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共60分）
…………
一下太多省略，請到網站http://wenku..com/view/0754a98da0116c175f0e488b.html下載
㈢ 09年上海中考英語試卷
第一卷（選擇題）（共85分）
聽力部分（1-20略）
筆試試題（共四大題，55分）
Ⅰ．選擇題佳答案填空（共10小題，10分）
從下列各題所給的四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳答案。
21. This Christmas card must ________ from Jim.
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. are
22. There________a class meeting tomorrow morning. The teacher will tell the students something important.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. are going to have
23. My brother told me ________ you anything.
A. not to bring
B. to not bring
C. didn』t bring
D. won』t bring
24. Who is running _________ Mike or Tom?
A. slowlier
B. more slowly
C. most slowly
D. much slower
25. It』s very cold in winter. It』s best ________ warm clothes.
A. put on
B. to dress
C. wearing
D. to wear
26. She has ______ here for just over two months.
A. come
B. gone
C. got
D. been
27. The visitors ______ our factory two days ago.
A. got
B. reached in
C. arrived
D. reached
28. I don』t know _____ yesterday.
A. What he happened
B. What did he happen
C. What happened to him
D. What has happened
29. Please don』t make the radio noisy, _______?
A. will you
B. won』t you
C. shall we
D. shan』t we
30. _________ of the children can get some presents that day.
A. Every
B. each
C. Everyone
D. Nobody
Ⅱ．口語應用（共5小題，5分）
選擇下列每組句子的對話順序。
31①I』ve not decided yet. What about you ?
②What are you going to do this afternoon?
③Neither have I.
④Will you go to the zoo this afternoon?
⑤No, I』ll be at school this afternoon.
A. ②①③④⑤
B. ④⑤②①③
C. ④②①⑤③
D. ③①②④⑤
32. ①That car nearly hit you.
②So don』t play on the road again, as it could be very dangerous.
③I wanted to get my ball.
④You must be more careful.
A. ②④③①
B. ④①③②
C. ④①②③
D. ①④②③
33. ①Thanks a lot. Let』s go.
②But it』s good for skating.
③What a cold day it is today!
④It doesn』t matter. I can teach you.
⑤I can』t skate at all.
A. ③②⑤④①
B. ③①⑤②④
C. ④②⑤①③
D. ⑤①②④③
34. ①Thank you very much.
②Excuse me.
③Go along this street and take the second turning on the right.
④Where is the North Street hospital, please?
A. ④③②①
B. ①②③④
C. ②④①③
D. ②④③①
35.①Which sport are you in today?
②We must be more careful then.
③How could that be?
④I』m not doing anything because I fell and hurt my leg.
A. ①④③②
B. ③④①②
C. ③②④①
D. ①②③④
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小題，20分）
先閱讀短文，然後從文後各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
It was a few days before Christmas, so when the office 36 at half past five, most of the young men 37 and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and 38 wanted to go home. But Joe had a wife at home. and 39 quite a long way from the city. Every few minutes he looked at his 40 , and at last, when 41 was very late, he wanted to 42 .
"Joe!" shouted his friends. "Are you leaving? Why 43 you stay and enjoy the party?"
"I』m not leaving," said Joe, "I』m only going down to the station to 44 the last train back home, I』ll be back here 45 a few minutes."
36. A. closed
B. Opened
C. started
D. stopped
37. A. read
B. stayed
C. arrived
D. shouted
38. A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
39. A. ran
B. went
C. built
D. lived
40. A. book
B. watch
C. picture
D. friends
41. A. I
B. he
C. it
D. that
42. A. Sing
B. dance
C. leave
D. sleep
43. A. do
B. will
C. don』t
D. mustn』t
44. A. take
B. catch
C. drive
D. miss
45. A. in
B. at
C. for
D. after
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ⅳ．閱讀理解（共10小題，20分）
先閱讀短文，然後根據短文內容從文後每小題的四個選項中選出一個能完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Skin-diving（輕裝潛水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is much light. When fish swim nearly, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep water.
Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
46. Skin-diving is a new sport. It __________.
A. will take you to the moon.
B. will take you to a new world of land.
C. will take you to the mountains.
D. will take you to the deep water.
47. In deep water there is __________.
A. some danger
B. no light at all
C. a lot of blue fish
D. lots of green things
48. You can climb big rocks under water easily because ______.
A. you are very heavy
B. you are as heavy as on the land
C. you are not as heavy as on the land
D. you have no weight at all
49. With a tank of air on your back, you can __________.
A. catch fish easily
B. stay under water for a long time
C. climb big rocks
D. have more fun
50. Which of the following is not true?
A. Skin-diving is a new sport.
B. To have a skin-diving is like to visit the moon.
C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.
D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful.
B
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate（交際）with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears（眼淚）in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake（搖）your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod（點頭）and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines（雜志）, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
51. People communicate ________.
A. with words only
B. in many different ways
C. in letters and drawings
D. with smiles, tears and hands
52. Signs can carry as many _________ as words.
A. questions
B. examples
C. tears and smiles
D. messages
53. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?
A. books and magazines
B. TV and films
C. newspapers
D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（題目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages
B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing
D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）（共65分）
Ⅴ．單詞拼寫（共10小題，10分）
根據所給句子中的漢語提示，再句中寫出符合句意和語法的單詞。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外國）language?
4. I think science is ______（受歡迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有禮貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美國的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手術）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整個的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文恢復完整、正確。（每空填一詞）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I』m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小題，15分）
根據中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一詞）
1.沒有你的幫助我們不能完成這項工作。
We can』t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.當禮物打開時，我們就爭著誰先來玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的來信了嗎？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丟了的話，你必須賠償。
____ you』ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.機器把不同的金屬塊連接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．補全對話（共15空，15分）
根據情景用適當單詞補全對話，使對話完整、正確。（每空填一個單詞）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．書面表達（1大題，15分）
根據所給的電話記錄，再每個空白處填寫一個適當的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn』t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I』ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who』s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
參考答案
筆試試題
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
newspapers
D. radio
54. Communication（交流）is important because it can help people to ______.
A. understand the world and other people better.
B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.
C. know what other people are thinking about
D. learn what is happening in the world more quickly.
55. The best title（題目）for this short passage is _________.
A. Signs Carry Messages
B. The important Communication
C. Words, Signs and Drawing
D. Ways of Communication.
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）（共65分）
Ⅴ．單詞拼寫（共10小題，10分）
根據所給句子中的漢語提示，再句中寫出符合句意和語法的單詞。
1. Did you have a good summer ________（假期）？
2. Thank you for ________（教）us so well.
3. Do you like learning a ________（外國）language?
4. I think science is ______（受歡迎）than English.
5. Please be more ________（小心）from now on.
6. "Would you come here?" he asked very _________（有禮貌地）.
7. Thomas Edison was a great ________（美國的）inventor.
8. When he saw her, he said that he needed an ________（手術）at once.
9. They will do the _________（整個的）of the work.
10. I hope that ______ （一切）goes well.
Ⅵ．（共10空，10分）
用所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文恢復完整、正確。（每空填一詞）
My sister always 1 (like) having a short rest after lunch. Today she 2 (sleep) when the telephone 3 (ring), she 4 (get) up quickly 5 (answer) it. One of her classmates 6 (say) to her, "This is xiao Ling. I』m downstairs of your home. I want to ask you something about our homework. What 7 you 8 (do) now?" My sister answered, "This is Li Hong speaking. Nothing much. Come up please. You 9 (be) welcome." Then my sister 10 (open) the door to meet her.
Ⅶ．完成句子（共5小題，15分）
根據中文意思，完成小列句子（每空限一詞）
1.沒有你的幫助我們不能完成這項工作。
We can』t finish the work ______ _________ ______.
2.當禮物打開時，我們就爭著誰先來玩。
When the present is open, we ________ ________ who plays ______ it first.
3.你收到你父母的來信了嗎？
Have you _______ from your ______ ?
4.要是你把它丟了的話，你必須賠償。
____ you』ve lost it, you must ______ _________ it.
5.機器把不同的金屬塊連接在一起。
The machine joined the different _____ of ________ ______.
Ⅷ．補全對話（共15空，15分）
根據情景用適當單詞補全對話，使對話完整、正確。（每空填一個單詞）
Han Meimei: Mr Wang, may I 1 you some questions, please?
Mr Wang: 2 3 ,
Han Meimei: How long 4 this school 5 open?
Mr Wang: It 6 7 open 8 several years.
Han Meimei: 9 10 have you taught in this school?
Mr Wang: I 11 taught here 12 1986.
Han Meimei: 13 you live near the school?
Mr Wang: No far. My house 14 about fifteen minutes 15 bike.
Han Meimei: Thank you very much.
Ⅸ．書面表達（1大題，15分）
根據所給的電話記錄，再每個空白處填寫一個適當的句子。
TELEPHONE MESSAGES
FROM: Robert Clark
TO: Kate Green
DATE: January 26 TIME: 7:30
MESSAGE: He and his friends are going to see a film. He wants you to go to the cinema with them together.
R: Hello. 1 ?
J: Sorry, she isn』t in.
R: 2 ?
J: In half an hour. 3 ?
R: Certainly. 4 . I hope she can go to the cinema with us.
J: OK. I』ll tell her about it as soon as she comes back. By the way, Who』s that speaking, please?
R: 5 .
J: Thank you very much.
參考答案
筆試試題
Ⅰ 21 C 22 C 23 A 24 B 25 D
26 D 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 B
Ⅱ．31 A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 A
Ⅲ．36 A 37 B 38 C 39 D 40 B
41 C 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 A
Ⅳ．46 D 47 A 48 C 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 D
Ⅴ．1 holiday 2 teaching 3 foreign 4 more popular 5 careful
6 politely 7 American 8 operation 9 whole 10 everything
Ⅵ．1 likes 2 was sleeping 3 rang 4 got 5 to answer
6 said 7 are 8 doing 9 are 10 opened
Ⅶ．1 without your help 2 fight about with 3 heard from parents
4 If pay for 5 pieces metal together
Ⅷ．1 ask 2 Of 3 course 4 has 5 been 6 has 7 been
8 for 9 How 10 long 11 have 12 since 13 Do 14 is 15 by
Ⅸ．1 May I speak to Kate? 2 How soon will she be back?
3 Can I take a message for her? 4 Thank you very much.
5 This is Robert Clark.
㈣ 急求英語中考試卷
08年 ：上海卷
2008年上海市初中畢業生統一學業考試
英語試卷
（滿分150分，考試時間100分鍾）
考生注意：本卷有10大題，共110小題。試題均採用連續編號，所有答案務必按照規定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 詞彙和語法)
V. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當的答案): (共20分)
31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ weight.
A) a B) the C) / D) an
32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right now.
A) at B) in C) on D) to
33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?
A) her B) she C) hers D) herself
34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.
A) furniture B) chair C) table D) shelf
35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.
A) In B) To C) At D) For
36. 「Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,」 the teacher said to Eric.
A) the other B) one another C) other D) another
37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.
A) friendly B) lovely C) politely D) luckily
38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.
A) early B) earlier C) earliest D) the earliest
39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?
A) or B) and C) but D) so
40. Tim didn』t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.
A) while B) unless C) until D) since
41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.
A) wonderful B) wonderfully C) terrible D) terribly
42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn』t it exciting!
A) become B) will become C) became D) have become
43. I ________ a of Yi Zhongtian』s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.
A) hadn』t bought B) don』t buy C) won』t buy D) haven』t bought
44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a .
A) can』t B) shouldn』t C) needn』t D) mustn』t
45. – Would you like to play table tennis with me?
– I don』t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A) stay B) to stay C) staying D) stayed
46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A) completed B) complete C) is completed D) was completed
47. How long can I ________ this magazine?
A) borrow B) return C) buy D) keep
48. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.
A) got on B) got off C) got to D) got in
49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.
A) famous for B) familiar to C) pleased with D) interested in
50. – I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.
– ________ We are proud of you!
A) That』s all right. B) Sorry to hear that. C) Congratulations. D) I』d love to.
VI. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence（選擇與下列各句中劃線部分內容意思相近的單詞或短語，用A、B、C、D 等表示): (共8分)
A) shakes … hand B) does … a favour C) apologized D) decided E) take place
51. She said sorry to Mike for taking his paper home by mistake.
52. The English party will be held three days before Christmas.
53. Her friend always gives her a hand whenever she is in trouble.
54. Nancy has made up her mind to work in the mountain area.
A) boring B) is delicious C) don』t know D) wonder E) again
55. Mm… the soup tastes very nice! How did you make it?
56. Sorry, I didn』t hear you clearly. Could you say it once more?
57. – Do you feel it ll to take a walk for an hour every morning?
– Not at all. It』s very good exercise.
58. – How many parents will attend the Open Day in our school?
– I have no idea.
VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括弧中所給單詞 的適當形式完成下列句子): (共8分)
59. Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)
60. It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)
61. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four)
62. Don』t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)
63. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)
64. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)
65. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)
66. Mary is good at writing. She will ________ be a reporter in the future. (possible)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞): (共10分)
67. Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Susan ________ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon?
68. That new blue car is my father』s. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ is your father』s?
69. The new housing estate in the city center is very expensive.（改為感嘆句）
________ _______ the new housing estate in the city center is !
70. Why don』t the twins look the same as each other? (保持句意基本不變)
Why do the twins look ________ ________ each other?
71. What would Bob like to be in the future? Bob hasn』t told his friends yet.（合並句子）
Bob hasn』t told his friends ________ ________ would like to be in the future.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫)
IX. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解): (共58分)
A. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box (選出適當的句子完成下列對話): ( 6分)
A) Certainly. B) Can I help you?
C) You』re welcome. D) When can I get my tickets?
E) Would you like me to try the later one? F) How do you like Harry Potter films?
G) Can I take your name and telephone number, please?
W: UCI booking line. 72
M: Hello…yes… I』d like to book two tickets for the new Harry Potter film, please.
W: 73 When for? There are showings at 5:30 pm, 8 pm and 10:30 pm every day.
M: In that case, I think the 5:30 one on Friday, please.
W: I』ll just check. … Sorry, that showing is fully booked. 74
M: Er… yes, please. If you could.
W: Yes, there are seats for the 8 o』clock showing. Do you want them?
M: Yes, please.
W: 75
M: Darren Brown. It』s 6398 0102. 76
W: You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 pm today until ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.
M: Thank you.
W: 77 Goodbye.
B. True or False（判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用「T」表示，不符合的用「F」表示): ( 6分)
I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system I used to read all my e-mail. I didn』t have much mail. I was very excited about receiving any e-mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail (垃圾郵件). I was worried. I didn』t want my mail to control me.
I』ve tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15-20 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesn』t always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete them.
Sometimes I』m not at all interested in a message, so I don』t even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.
These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time, they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. I』ve also learned to transfer (轉存) some messages to a disk so they don』t fill up my mail files (文件夾). Then I can read them later and maybe use them in my work. I』m still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! I』m still worried, however, about having too much to read.
78. The writer used to read all his e-mail because he didn』t have much mail.
79. After giving his friends his e-mail address the writer had more mail than he wanted.
80. Sometimes the writer checks his mail in the morning and sometimes in the evening.
81. The writer always spends less than 15 minutes processing his e-mail.
82. Sometimes the writer doesn』t open the mail because he is not at all interested in it.
83. The writer teaches his friends how to manage their e-mail.
C. Choose the best answer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案): ( 6分)
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the 『Happy Birthday』 song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child』s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侶) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (儀式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional 『coming of age』— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (選舉), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
84. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
A) Putting many things on the floor. B) Wearing a new kimono.
C) Dancing a waltz. D) Sending birthday cards.
85. The usually organize a party at children』s special birthday celebration in Japan.
A) priests B) parents C) friends D) relatives
86. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of .
A) five B) seven C) fifteen D) twenty-one
87. In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A) join the army B) have a key
C) have a special ceremony D) have special sweets
88. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A) The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B) Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C) You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
D) In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.
89. Which is the best title of this passage?
A) Birthday Traditions around the World
B) Chinese Birthday Celebrations
C) Japanese Special Celebration
D) The Drinking Age in Many Countries
D. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文):（14分）
All about Britain』s Teenagers
School
British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 90 they have to work pretty hard! Today』s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.
Free Time
It』s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 91 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.
Communications
In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 92 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (發簡訊) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 93 them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-old have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 94 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.
Fashion (服飾)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free 95 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn』t come 96 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.
90. A) but B) or C) so D) because
91. A) lessons B) sports C) advice D) fun
92. A) never B) already C) also D) no longer
93. A) with B) for C) at D) in
94. A) teachers B) relatives C) friends D) teenagers
95. A) day B) time C) week D) month
96. A) cheap B) expensive C) special D) ordinary
E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）
Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don』t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.
Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 「Sunshine Superman」 by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it』s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil』s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.
The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the instry (工業界) doesn』t ask more school children for suggestions.
F. Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題): ( 12分)
English is an important international language, but that doesn』t mean it』s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn — but they weren』t always successful.
In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn』t understand the answers in 『real』 English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn』t in the Basic English word list.
R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. 『Father』 became 『faadher』, 『new』 became 『nue』 and 『years』 became 『yeerz』. Unluckily, Anglic never became popular.
In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world』s e-mails are in English and include (包括) examples of 『NetLingo』 like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English might not be used. We might all speak fluent Internetish!
104. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn, haven』t they?
105. Who invented Basic English in 1930 ?
106. How long could most people learn Basic English according to Professor Ogden?
107. What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachrisson?
108. What might happen to English in another fifty years?
109. What do you think of the experts』 ideas of making English easier?
X. Writing (作文): (共16分)
110. Write at least 60 words on the topic 「A Story about My Parent(s)」. ( 以「爸爸 / 媽媽的故事」為題寫一篇不少於60個詞的短文，標點符號不佔格。)
（ 注意：短文中不得出現考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）
此 頁 面 答 題 無 效
2007年上海市初中畢業生統一學業考試
英語試卷答案與評分標准(B)
一、答案要點
Part I
I. 1. C 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. G 6. E
II. 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A
III. 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. F 22. T 23. T
IV. 24. John 25. 65/ sixty-five 26. wide 27. better 28. abroad 29. green 30. shops
Part II
V. 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C
VI. 51. C 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. E 57. A 58. C
VII. 59. him 60. glasses 61. fourth 62. useful 63. favourite 64. sell
65. actors 66. possibly
VIII. 67. Does… have 68. Which car 69. How expensive 70. different from
71. what he
Part III
IX. ( A ) 72. B 73. A 74. E 75. G 76. D 77. C
( B ) 78. T 79. T 80. F 81. F 82. T 83. F
( C ) 84. D 85. B 86. C 87. A 88.C 89. A
( D ) 90. C 91. D 92. C 93. A 94. D 95. B 96. A
( E ) 97. Perhaps/Probably 98. two 99. over 100. called
101. hours 102. only 103. great/good
( F ) 104. Yes, they have.
105. Professor CK Ogden (of Cambridge University).
106. In just 30 hours.
107. Spelling.
108. English might not be used. (We might all speak Internetish.)
109. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
X. 110. 略。
㈤ 助力滿分的2019年中考英語閱讀理解題（2）
2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習題
【能力選練】 A
（2019中考科普環保類選練）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word "luminous" means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
參考答案BCBA C
【能力選練】 B
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends D. work in the afternoon
2. If you buy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarketB. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 2005
5. If two alts and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuan C. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan
【答案及解析】
1. A 細節題。由在Driver Wanted欄中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 細節題。答案A錯在more than；因專有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，無需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最後一句可知D正確。
3. D 推測題。因這是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的廣告。4. D 細節題。由Rose's Special Concert欄的最後一行可知。
5. B 計算題。150×2+70×2=440。
【能力選練】 C
中考英語閱讀理解****節約用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(迦納), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full, you're wasting water!
◆根據以上短文內容，然後從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
2. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don't need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be proced in factories
C. doesn't do harm to people, but it's bad for plants, animals and buildings
D. doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
4. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D. Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C. It's time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1. 選C。從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學。故選C。
2. 選B。短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區都缺水。所以選B項，即我們的生活用水很少。
3. 選D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案選D。
4. 選A。A選項與C選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。而從第3點建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鍾來節約用水，若用10分鍾則是浪費水。故選A。
5. 選C。讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節約用水。故選C。
【能力選練】 D
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, "How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？" Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (負責的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's ty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word "overcoming" mean in the passage?
A．忘記 B. 離開
C．意識到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
參考答案6～10 C C D B A
【能力選練】 E
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．
How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorryB. angry C. excitedD. interested
2. Miss Wang's good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photoB. write down stories
C. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notesB. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help B. without putting our love into it
C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents
1.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，當我們在校比賽中獲勝時，我們可能感到興奮，所以選C。
2.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建議我們製作yearbook。
3.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用來記事的。
4.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由第二段的最後一句 "It's usually made at the end of the year. "可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第三段中 "Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. "可知C項正確。
《小謝試題》致力於高質量試題試卷，助力廣大學子升學加分，有用的話關注分享哦。
㈥ 中考英語閱讀理解體裁
閱讀理解在英語考試里所佔的分值比較大，但是卻有存在較大的難度。下面，針對中考，我們來看看中考的英語閱讀理解題材都有哪些，為中考加油。
閱讀理解題對學生提出了較高的能力要求，主要是考查學生通過閱讀獲取信息、分析信息和處理信息的能力，既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住細節;既要理解具體事實，又要理解抽象概念;既要理解文章字面意思，又要挖掘作者意圖，揣摩隱藏在字里行間的內涵既要理解全篇的邏輯關系又要理解某些細節的意思，並且在讀懂句子和文章的基礎上，將所讀文章進行判斷、分析和推理。概括的說就是這類題注重考查閱讀技能，包括理解短文大意、了解具體細節、通過上下文猜測詞義、歸納篇章大意，以及推斷或理解作者的態度和意圖等。考生不僅要具有準確獲得信息的能力，還要具有透過文章表層意思理解文章隱含意義的能力。這樣才能抓住中心思想，作出正確的判斷。試題涉及掌握語篇主旨，事實細節、深層含義、推理判斷、猜測詞義等多方面的閱讀能力考查。設題通常考慮以下四個方面。
1. 直觀性問題 。直接引用原文中的語句或根據短文中原語句稍加改動而編成。
2. 常識性問題。 考查學生依據短文信息，並根據自己所具備的一般常識作出判斷的題型.
3. 理解性問題。 考查學生對文章的中心思想，某段的段落大意，某一事實的細節及作者意圖等的理解程度。
4. 推理性問題。 這類題需在深刻理解短文後，再經過推理判斷才能選出正確答案。
閱讀是一個復雜的心理過程，語言學家古德曼(Groodman)認為，閱讀就是讀者通過其心理和語言活動理解來接受作者的思想和觀點。如果學生能讀懂一篇文章，則表明作者寫作時的思維過程與該生在閱讀時的思維活動趨於吻合，這就是說學生的閱讀理解必須實於原文，不可脫離文章憑空想像。
對學生進行閱讀技巧訓練還應該從文體角度來訓練，因為一篇文章的設題是受其文體限制的。下面我們分析幾個不同體裁文章的特點，供大家參考。
a. 故事類。
初中生接觸到的閱讀材料大都是故事類。閱讀故事類的材料，應該抓住人物線索、地點線索、時間線索和情節發展線索。特別注意的是，以上線索往往是並存的。因為情節的發展總是涉及到人物的變化、時間的推移、場景的變換等。而閱讀材料後的閱讀理解題往往會圍繞這些內容設計一些事實類的理解題。凡事實類的理解題都可以從閱讀材料的表層文字中找到答案。在閱讀故事類短文時，應指導學生理解文章的深層含義，也就是它的主題。在此需要注意的'是，現在的閱讀理解題在測試事實類的理解題的同時，往往有一道推理類理解測試題.
b.科普類。
這里所指的科普類是廣義的。它包含有介紹科學知識、社會知識的短文。閱讀這類短文時，要以事實為中心進行思考，抓住事物的特徵、用途、相互關系等.如果是介紹社會現象的文章，要掌握所談現象的內涵。
c.圖表類。
這類短文是通過看圖或表格等來了解某方面的情況。指導學生閱讀這類材料時，主要從兩方面入手;一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內容，二是推敲圖畫語盲或數字，找出它們之間的關聯或試圖表達的含義。
d.新聞類。
報刊閱讀應逐步成為中學生閱讀的一個重要內容。由於新聞報道強調遵循 5 個 w 和 1 個 H，所以，我們在閱讀時也要抓住這一點去理解把握。
㈦ 中考英語閱讀理解訓練題
2017中考英語閱讀理解訓練題
英語中考試卷,閱讀理解這個題型分值所佔比重最大,在卷面120分的內容當中佔到40分,難度和靈活程度也是相對較高的。為了幫助大家備考，我分享了一些中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
中考英語閱讀理解【1】
Fiftythree years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.Another doll named Bratz，for example，came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(濃妝) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market，Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going up.In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
26.Barbie's family name is________.
A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz
27.Barbie's trouble is that ________.
A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B.other dolls are more popular with little girls
C.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.
A.going shopping B.taking photos
C.drinking juice
29.What's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?
A.珠寶設計師B.發型設計師
C.服裝設計師
30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.First Barbie Shop in Shanghai
B.Barbie's Past and Present
C.Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party
中考英語閱讀理解【2】
Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鵝圈養地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
Now，think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied (欺負) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8yearold brother，Doug，came into her room.He looked around a bit，but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect，could you tell?
16.According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect?
A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
B.Someone works in the penguin pen.
C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.
D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
17.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?
A.He bullied another student.
B.He is going shopping.
C.he is being picked up early.
D.He is being given a prize.
18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
A.He was going outside.
B.He was reading a story.
C.He was sleepwalking.
D.He was looking for his dad.
19.Which of the following is cause and effect?
A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.
B.We came home and found him sleeping.
C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.
D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
20.What is the best title for the text?
A.Truth and lies B.Work and sleep
C.Cause and effect D.Life and dreams
中考英語閱讀理解【3】
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(減) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (計算) as it is about learning to think logically (邏輯地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.
22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.90% of the students hate learning math.
B.Students can learn math well with computers.
C.Math can do calculations and store information.
24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?
A.科目 B.效率 C.資源
25.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
;㈧ 天津2022年中考英語試卷及答案
英語，是一種西日耳曼語支，最早被中世紀的英國使用，並因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。下面是我給大家帶來的天津2022年中考英語試卷及答案，以供大家參考!
天津中考英語試卷及答案
初中英語提分技巧
1.聽力
在每段錄音開始前，快速讀完選項，預測可能選擇的答案，再集中精力聽，答案准確率就會提高;對於出現的人名、地名、日期、數字等關鍵詞要特別仔細傾聽;如果有一道題沒聽清楚，那就接著聽下一個，不要因為這一道題而影響了下面的答題;短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓聽;因為各題之間停頓時間短，考生在選擇答案時要果斷，切記患得患失。
2.閱讀
看看段首句是什麼，抓住 文章 最重要的段落，這些都非常關鍵;先將問題看一遍，然後帶著問題去閱讀文章，最後答題，這樣針對性強，節省答題時間;遇到不認識的單詞或看不懂的 句子 ，根據上下文猜測其意，猜不出的話，就先跳過，繼續讀下去，因為一些疑難點往往會在下文中得到解決;平時做閱讀練習時要限時閱讀，合理分配每篇文章的閱讀時間，限制在每篇閱讀6-7分鍾。
3.寫作
背常用的段首段尾句;使用倒裝句、感嘆句、強調句等使老師眼前一亮的句子;將歷屆中考 範文 中亮麗的句子分話題積累;你需要熟背一些範文，每類體裁的都要有;背一些 英語 作文 模版，不完全照搬，至少有框架了，而且背得多了，慢慢就形成自己的風格了，寫起來也就自如了。
4.單項填空
做題時要把題干讀完、讀懂;注意交際用語，有些屬於習慣用法，就不要按語法來做;因為此題型所佔分值不多，當你碰到個別難題時，別花太多時間;建立「錯題本」，「吃一塹，長一智」，能從做的錯題中得到啟發，從而不再犯類似的錯誤。
5.完形填空
考生先快速通讀一遍全文，把握全文大意;空格前後的語境，要仔細琢磨，注意上下文之間的聯系，預測可能出現的答案;識別片語、 短語 的搭配;切忌解題速度過慢。一般的解題速度是每分鍾2道題左右為宜;全部做完後，再通讀一遍，正好再仔細檢查一遍，看有沒有錯誤。
中考英語復習計劃
一、第一輪復習計劃
初步復習考生主要是打牢基底，把基礎鞏固好。那初步的復習任務就是背誦單詞，考生可以先不用管那些買的單詞書，直接記課本上的單詞即可。此外考生還要以課本為中心，多看重點詞彙、短語以及語法。考生可以按照教材的順序，進行復習。去記每個單元的詞彙以及詞彙的運用，當然要樹立好目標，詞彙大概要記一千六百多個才行。
二、第二輪復習計劃
經過了第一輪的復習，相信考生們也能很快適應第二輪復習了。那第二輪復習考生要注意的事情就更多了，考生要進行全面的復習，包括單詞、詞性、時態、語法、寫作等各個方面。而且考生不僅是要掌握知識點，更要落實到做題上面，強化訓練，提升自己的能力。因而，考生可以多做一些中考題型，例如閱讀理解、完型填空、單項填空、書面表達、詞彙運用等等。在做題的過程中，考生不要為了做題而做題，要把重心放在技巧點撥上。熟悉各個題型的特點，然後強化分類練習。如果考生自己復習起來很困難，可以多找老師問一問，主要是好好珍惜課堂上的時間。
三、第三輪的復習計劃
進行了兩輪的復習計劃，接下來就是第三輪的復習計劃了，第三輪復習計劃考生考慮的會更加的多。而且綜合練習以及測試要作為重點。考生需要做一些中考真題試卷來查漏補缺，那種題型掌握的不好，就需要加大強度去復習。一般來說，考生第三輪復習必須要做的事情就是聽力訓練，而到了考前一個月考生甚至每天都要聽聽力。另外模擬訓練也是必備的，考生要讓自己保持那種緊張的狀態，好讓自己能很快投入到考試中。當然太緊張了也不行，會影響發揮，因而考前考生也要做好心理輔導。
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㈨ 2019-2020中考英語試卷(附答案)
中考英語瘋狂刷題班 李軍有道精品課（高清打包）網路網盤
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