高考前英語閱讀理解

❶ 高考英語閱讀理解考前訓練

高考英語閱讀理解考前訓練

高考英語閱讀理解所選材料題材、體裁多樣，上至天文，下至地理，都有可能涉及;所悔激以大家在備考時要多做練習，熟悉各種題材。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些高考英語閱段前源讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!

英語閱讀理解【1】

SINGAPORE-Another Thai worker died in his sleep last Friday, the second such death in the past three days and the 10th since the beginning of the year. Thongehai Sombattra, 22, is said to be the youngest to have died mysteriously this year. A total of 10 young Thai construction workers in their late 20s and 30s who appeared well and healthy when they went to bed have died since the beginning of this year. They were either found dead in the morning or had died suddenly in the middle on the night after some difficulty in breathing.

From China Daily, March 19,1990

1. According to the passage ______.

A. Ten people died mysteriously ring the last three days

B. Two people died mysteriously ring the last three days

C. Two people have died mysteriously since the beginning of the year

D. Ten people died mysteriously before last Friday

2. During the past three days, Thongchai Sombattra died last Friday, the other passed away ______.

A. last Monday B. last Thursday C. last Thursday D. last Sunday

3. Thongchai Sombattra, who died mysteriously, _______.

A. was aged 22 B. was in his mid twenties

C. was not more than 20 years old D. was nearly 30 years old

4. Besides Thongchai Sombattra, the others could be _______.

握態A. from 25 years old to 38 years old B. from 20 years old to 39 years old

C. from 21 years old to 39 years old D. from 29 years old to 38 years old

5. ______ caused the ten Thai construction workers’ death.

A. An unexpected accident B. High blood pressure

C. Heart trouble D. Something that was unknown

英語閱讀理解【2】

The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him “the FC” for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.

“Your request is out of the question,” the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.

“And why do you want to do that?” the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. “Because more and more people are listening to my department’s programmes. There’s great demand for them,” he answered.

The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident (自信). Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.

The FC looked at it in silence. The figures (數字) proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “Well,”he finally said, “I may have made a small mistake.”Robert noticed the word “may.” He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.

1. In the story the Financial Controller was a person who was in charge of

A. Robert’s department’s programmes. B. EBC programmes.

C. EBC money. D. both B and C.

2. “Your request is out of the question.”Here “out of the question”means

A. without any questionB. with some question. C. impossible. D. possible.

3. Robert decided to make more programmes because

A. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.

B. “the FC”disliked him

C. the members of his department wanted him to do so.

D. he wanted to show himself off.

4. Why were more and more people listening to Robert’s programmes?

A. Because he always lost his temper (脾氣).

B. Because he disliked “the FC.”

C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.

D. We don’t know.

5. Who do you think won the argument(爭論)in the end?

A. The Financial Controller. B. Robert. C. Nobody. D. The listeners.

英語閱讀理解【3】

Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy—five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (設備) for a children’s playground.

As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy—five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

1. Johnson became a rich man through

A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

4. The newspaperman

A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

B. shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

C. was eager to live a long life.

D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.

5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

B. he needed an injection in the neck.

C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

D. there was something wrong with his neck.

參考答案：

1B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 D

1C 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B

1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

;

❷ 高考英語閱讀理解題及答案

高考英語閱讀理解題及答案

高考英語考試中，閱讀理解的分數佔有很大比例，下面我給大家准備了高考的.英語閱讀理解的練習以及答案，歡迎大家閱讀學習!

第一篇：

Our brains work in complex and strange ways.There are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who cannot add two plus two.Others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or write.

Dr.J.Langdon Down first described this condition in 1887.He called these people idiot savants.An idiot savant is a person who has significant mental impairment (損傷) , such as in autism ( 孤獨症，自閉症) or retardation.At the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people.The skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory.

One of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by Dr.Benjamin Rush, an American doctor.His patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in1724.It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 seconds.Despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write.

Another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s.Blind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5 ,000 musical pieces beautifully.

In the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly.

Today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment.Yet not all brain impairment leads to savant skills.Some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills.However few people wish to participate in such experiments.There are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on one's brain.The term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate.Virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots.

72.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Idiot savants have areas of outstanding abilities.

B.Human Beings have complicated thinking process.

C.The brains of the idiot savants are partly impaired.

D.The reasons why people have wonderful skills vary.

73.Which of the following can be done by Rain Man?

A.He can play wonderful pieces of classical music.

B.He can guess out exactly the length of a man's life.

C.He can memorize the contents of the pictures fast.

D.He can count matches dropped on the floor quickly.

74.What can you infer from the passage?

A.Idiot savants have real talents for art and math.

B.Dr.Down is the first person who found idiot savants.

C.Few people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operations.

D.Intentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants.

75.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

第二篇：

Laws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial ecation got lost in the ‘wash up’. An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.

At school the children are taught to add up and subtract(減法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account — let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.

Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial ecation a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England. Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say. And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this month — the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed. Consumer and parent groups believe financial ecation has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.

As the Personal Finance Ecation Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long. Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power. Pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents' generation unless they receive good quality financial ecation while at school.”

The UK has been in the worst financial recession(衰退)for generations. It does seem odd that — unless parents step in — young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial ecation in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.

61. The passage is mainly about _____________.

A. how to manage school lessons

B. how to deal with the financial crisis

C. teaching young people about money

D. teaching students how to study effectively

62. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that __________.

A. the author complains about the school ecation

B. pupils should not be taught to add up and subtract

C. students have been taught to manage their finances

D. laws on financial ecation have been effectively carried out

63. The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _________.

A. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket money

B. promote the connection of schools and families

C. ask the government to dismiss the parliament

D. appeal for the curriculum of financial ecation

64. According to Pfeg, ___________.

A. it is easy to keep good habits long

B. teenagers spend their money as planned

C. parents are willing to pay the debt for their kids

D. it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone

65. A poll is mentioned to ___________.

A. stress the necessity of the curriculum reform

B. show the seriousness of the financial recession

C. make the readers aware of burden of the parents

D. illustrate some people are strongly against the proposal

>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：ADCB

第二篇：61-65 CADDA

;

❸ 高考英語閱讀理解考前訓練

2017年高考英語閱讀理解考前訓練

悔世2017考試，高考英語實行一年多考的源前清方式進行，即在一年時間內對高考英語科目進行多次考試。為了幫助大家備考，我整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!

高考英語閱讀理解【1】

雹前Guildford School of Acting (GSA) is possibly the world's most successful centre for musical theatre traininOur philosophy is based on your growth as an indivial and your development as an artist within a highly disciplined whole.

We want you to view yourself as a potential artist who can compete and succeed in all aspects of musical theatre performance. To accomplish this, you will need to develop your professional awareness through a strict process of training.

We will guide you towards the development of a clear set of indivial technical skills, with practical classes in：Group and indivial singin, Ballet, Jazz, Tap and other forms of dance.

Your skills are further developed through many exercises, scene work and project rehearsals(排練). Classes in dance and singing are highly ranked alongside acting classes and proects, which enable GSA Musical Theatre performers to become multi-skilled.

Professional development classes and workshops with guest speakers drawn from the contemporary musical theatre instry ensure currency within your chosen field and enable you to maximize all employment opportunities. A final show presentation in a West End theatre helps you complete your change from a musical theatre student to a professional performer.

The result is your development into a highly disciplined, indivial and all-round performer who has both artistic skills and the ability to work in cooperation with others.

You can get in touch with us by：

Dr. Ana Flavia Zuim, Telephone：212998-5154

Professor Dianna Heldman,[email protected]

21.What type of the text is it?

A.An advertisement. B.A diary.

C.A travel guid D.A performance report.

22.Which of the following is one of the maors for students in GSA?

A.Sports. B.English. C.History. D.Jazz.

23.Where is the studentsfinal show presentation held?

A.At a schoo hall. B.At a West End theatrC.At a stadium. D.At a rehearsal room.

24.Who will show special interest in GSA?

A.Tom who wants to become a writer.

B.Jake who lacks experience of drawinC.Lucy who has the desire to perform musical theatrD.Peterson who expects to direct an international film.

高考英語閱讀理解【2】

One day was listening to the radio about some poor children. As I listened, I felt that I had to do something for those children, so I asked four of my friends if they wanted to help a poor child. They agreed.

Finally, we got a letter from a little child called Juanito Sanchez, in which he asked for some blankets and also some clothes and a pair of shoes for his little sister. In his letter he wanted to help his father fix the house which was in a bad condition because of the arrival of cold winter.

We told the radio station that we wanted to help that child. After that, we started to think about how to collect all the money needed to buy all poor Juanito needed. After 5 days, we collected much money and bought many things for Juanito. We also bought some food for his family and some toys for him because we wanted to give him a little surprise.

Finally, on December 22 the radio station made a big party in which all the children who asked for help were invited, and also all those helping these children. In the party we met Juanito. his mom and his little sister.

First, we played some games with him. After that, we gave Juanito all the presents and also the surprise we had for him. When he opened all the presents, he was excited and happy, so were my friends and I.

That day was one of the most beautiful days in my lire, and I learned something important from it. It is giving help to those who need it that is one of the most beautiful things that you can do because this makes you feel good and also makes the persons who you are helping happy.

25.What caused the author to help a poor child?

A.A radio program.

B.The arival of cold winter.

C.A letter from Juanito Sanchez.

D.Advice from his four friends.

26.To give Juanito a surprise, the author ________.

A.decided to repair his house

B.collected more clothes for him

C.did as Juanito asked him to do

D.prepared more than Juanito needed

27.What did the author learn on December 22A.We all can lie happily.

B.Helping others benefits u.

C.It is our ty to ask for help.

D.We need to live a rich lif28.It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A.there were eight people present at the party

B.the author didnt buy gifts for Juanito's sister

C.the author will help more people in the future

D.Juanit's father was too ashamed to attend the party

高考英語閱讀理解【3】

Every Australian child is brought up on Vegemite(維吉米特黑醬)!Yes, this dark coored food paste made from yeast extract(酵母膏)is put on fresh bread and toast as a snackbreakfast, lunch on the run or when there's basically nothing else left in the house to eat. It takes time to adapt to it for those not used to it. Simply watch overseas visitors make faces when tasting it for the first time found in every indigenous Australian home! In fact, it is considered a national food and cultural sign.

Vegemite has an interesting history. More than ninety years ago, a leading Australian food technologist was given the challenge of creating a food item from a by-proct of the beer manufacturing process. This by-proct was developed into a pure vegetable extract spread for use on bread and toast. It has since found its way into many Australian homes.

Before World War II it was confirmed by the British Medical Association for its medicinal benefits as a nutritionally balanced food for patients. It became very important ring World War II. As a result of the heavy demand by the armed forces, the supplies to civilians were rationed(限量)with the foowing message given by the government：Vegemite fights with the men up north! If you are one of those who dont need Vegemite medicinally, then thousands of the injured are asking you to deny yourself of it for the time being. After the war, with many babies born, Vegemite was confirmed as a necessary source of Vitamin B1, B2 for babies.

29.What does the underlined word “indigenous” in Paragraph mean?

A.Rich. B.Nativ C.Remot D.New.

30What's the purpose of the message given by the government?

A.To encourage Australians to fight for their nation.

B.To tell people Vegemite has high nutritional valuC.To suggest that people leave Vegemite to the army.

D.T inform Vegemite has medical functions.

31.The author is trying to show us the fact that Vegemite ________.

A.has been a part of Australian history

B.is a kind of popular food for babies only

C.is popular in every English-speaking country

D.has become a favorite food for overseas visitors

高考英語閱讀理解【4】

Once there was a man who knew he could achieve whatever he wanted. He wasn't a great man or highly ecated. But, there was always the same story heard from his lips whenever he talked to you, “I will achieve some big things in my life and I will get most of them soon”. I saw him occasionally and each time he spoke like before. But he still hadn't taken one step to complete any of his dreams?no actions at all.

You can guess what happened next. As the years passed by, I went on my way to several new adventures in business, but he remained where he was. The last thing I heard of him just before I moved away was that he was ill and couldn't get around.

Recently I spoke with an old friend about this man. Not that long ago he passed away. I asked whether he had taken action towards any of his many dreams. The sad answer was no.

When I think of this man, I wish he understood what Albert Einstein said, “The value of achievement lies in the achieving.”

This man achieved nothing of his dreams. He lacked the preparation and action. There is no achievement made through a dream unless there is dedicated movement, action steps, and perseverance to continue.

There are several points here that can make the difference between dreaming and achieving. Without a solid and detailed plan for each step, you will spend your entire lifetime dreaming. Besides, in order to accomplish a dream, action must be taken. You also need to consider through any adventure in life whatever that decision is. There are always risks associated with any decision and choice. There are absolutely no guarantees that your choice ends up being the best one.

But, you will never know where a dream will end up unless you do something. Or, you will go through life always wondering what would have happened if you had taken action and not just simply talked.

32.The author writes the text to tell us that ________.

A.doing is better than saying

B.knowledge starts with practice

C.where there is a will, there is away

D.a good beginning makes a good ending

33.What can be inferred about the author from the text?

A.He laughed at the man.

B.He was the mans colleague.

C.He worked hard and was successful.

D.He once advised the man to start business.

34.Why did the author mention Albert Einstein in the text?

A.To show the key to inventinB.To show the cost of achievement.

C.To show the importance of taking action.

D.To show Albert Einsteins great achievements.

35.What may be the best title of the text?

A.Dream to the end

B.Achieve all, achieve none

C.A man who achieved nothing

D.Do something to achieve success

參考答案：

21～24ADBC 25～28ADBC 29～31BCA 32～35ACCD

;

❹ 高考英語閱讀理解怎麼做 有什麼解題技巧

我們在做高中英語的閱讀理解時往往摸不到頭緒，那麼高考英語拆鍵閱讀理解怎麼做，有哪些解題技巧？下面 我為大家解答一下!

如何做高考英語閱讀理解

1、略讀法

略讀法是快速閱讀中的一種方法，通常又稱為瀏覽。略讀的關鍵是在能抓住文章要點的前提下以個人最快的速度閱讀，主要目的是盡快獲得足夠的信息以便准確地回答有關文章主旨和大意的問題。利用略讀法去做閱讀時，要特別注意文章首尾兩段，要學會尋找文章段落的主題句，這是高效省時抓住段落要點的一條捷徑，同時也是准確理解全文大意的有效途徑。

2、查閱法

考生從文段中獲得所需的具體信息，可以不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然後加以閱讀就行，這種方法就是查閱法。查閱法主要是獲得具體的信息，回答具體的問題，即測試中的細節問題，它常常與5W和1H，即Who,What,When,Where,Why和How有關，有時跟具體的數字如長度、寬度、距離、大小旅慶巧、尺寸等有聯系。考生在使用查閱法時，應該注意文章的結構和順序排列，文章的結構有的是按時間順序排列，有的是按空間順序排列，有的是按邏輯順序排列。弄清楚文章的排列順序考生就能在閱讀和回答問題時做到高效省時，准確無誤，在最短的時間內找到所需的信息。

3、同義互釋法

所謂同義互釋，就是在閱差嫌讀的時候從備選項中找出與原文意思相同或相近的詞、片語或短語，它們在意思上相同或相近，可以互相解釋，互相替換，這種閱讀方式叫做同義互釋法。它是英語閱讀理解的常見方法之一，在高考中有些深層理解或者判斷推理的問題可以採用同義互釋法。

高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧總結

1. 正選法與排除法

正選法即根據所讀材料內容從正面選擇最佳答案。如果在有些情況下從正面選擇答案有困難，考生則可以考慮選用排除法，即排除四個選項中的三個錯誤選項，那麼剩下的選項即為正確答案。排除法是解答閱讀理解題的常用方法，對於那些不合情理或荒謬的選項、與短文內容相反的選項、與短文內容不相關的選項、雖在短文中出現但答非所問的選項，以及不是問題的主要因素的選項等，都可以採用排除法。

2. 定位法與跳讀法

定位法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然後進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題乾和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，並找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然後進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。

❺ 高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧

導語：2017年高考的日子馬上就要到了，我希望大家明白的是，無論最終的結果如何，我們都不應該放棄任何一天可以用來學習的時間，其次，要在短暫的時間裡面，有意識地提高自己的學習效率，在節奏上必須加快了，同時在心理上也要適度的緊張起來，但不是要求大家每天都是神經緊綳的狀態，畢竟距離高考還有一個月的時間，我們還是要慢慢調整狀態，爭取在高考的兩天充分釋放自己的活力。英語閱讀理解是個老大難問題，應該怎麼答題呢?

2017高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧

一、命題原則

1.閱讀總量不少於2000個單詞，篇數為4—5篇，設題20道，要求在40分鍾左右完成。完全符合《考試大綱》和新課程標准對高三學生閱讀速度的要求。

2.題材廣泛，包括日常生活、傳記、人物、社會與文化、史地、科技、政治、經濟等內容。體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等。

3.語篇及所涉及問題難易適中。詞彙絕大部分源自《考試大綱》規定的范圍內，生詞的出現率一般為3%左右，通常不用過長的句式、生僻的語法或過於隱晦的表達。

二、測試要求

1.掌握所讀材料的主旨大意，以及說明材料主旨大意的事實和細節。

2.既能理解具體的事實，也能理解抽象的概念。

3.既能理解字面的意思，也能理解深層次的含義，包括對該話題的態度、寫作意圖、寫作特點等。

4.既能理解某段、某句的含義，也能理解全篇的邏輯關系，並能據此進行符合邏輯的推理判斷。

5.既能根據所提供的信息去理解，也能結合中學生應有的常識、如地理、歷史、文化知識去理解。

三、考查形式

1.理解文中具體信息的能力。此類試題主要考查學生捕捉和再現文章中所提供的信息的能力，分直接事實題和間接事實題。

2.做出簡單判斷和推理的能力。文章中作者有時並未把意圖說出來，要求學生根據字面的意思，通過語篇的邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示、推敲作者的態度、理解文章的深層含義。

3.根據上下文推測生詞詞義的能力。此類題型通過同義轉換考查學生對短文中一些關鍵詞(包括生詞和替代詞)、短語或句子的理解。

4.理解主旨要義的能力。主要考查學生把握全文主題和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析歸納文章的段落大意、重要情節的能力。

5.理解文章的基本結構的能力。有些文章沒有明確說明，但要求學生根據語篇，對事件可能出現的結局或下文可能涉及的內容進行推理或預測。

四、解題技巧

根據以上對高考英語閱讀理解的測試要求、考查形式的分析，使考生明確了任務，那麼接下來就是如何有效完成的問題，這需要考生掌握一定的解題技巧。一般來說，多閱讀是關鍵。如果考生平時練就了較好的閱讀能力，知識面比較廣泛，那麼，在考生做題時就會得心應手。同時，掌握正確的解題技巧，更是事倍功半。下面就具體談談英語高考閱讀理解題的解題技巧。

1.對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。

2.細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之後，細細閱讀每篇材料後的問題，弄清每題要求後，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，做到有的放矢。

3.抓住文章的首段與末段及段落的首句和末句。文章的首段與末段、段落的首句和末句，一般表達文章的主題和段落中心思想。因此，首先要搜索目標，找出文章及段落中的主題句。了解了它們的含義，就可以順著所提供的主要線索去捕捉文章的相關信息，從而獲得解決問題的答案。

4.進行合理推斷。對文章有了詳細而全面的理解之後，就要按照文章內容、上下文的邏輯關系，做出推理判斷。閱讀理解涉及詞彙、語法、句型、段落結構、文化背景等各方面知識。答題時，領會句子之間的`邏輯關系，特別是相鄰句子之間的關系，有利於理解全文。

5.猜測推敲生詞。閱讀短文時，常常會遇到一些生詞。這時，考生要沉著冷靜，細心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通過對全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜測出生詞的大意。另外，還可以從含有生詞句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之間的關系來判斷、理解生詞以求獲得其真正含義。猜測生詞的另一種方法是，根據構詞法推測。遇到生詞後，可從構詞法角度分析判斷生詞。

6.學會數據推算。此類試題要求學生就文章提供的數據，以及數據與文中其他信息的關系做簡單的計算和推斷。在做此類題時：(1)要抓住並正確理解與數據有關的信息含義。(2)弄清眾多信息中哪些屬於有用信息，哪些屬於干擾信息。(3)不要孤立看待數字信息，而要抓住一些關鍵用語的意義。

7.利用常識解題。多了解一些常識性知識有利於閱讀理解。如果對文章的相關背景有所了解，讀起文章來一定既省時又省力。因此，在學習過程中，了解各方面的背景知識是十分重要的。

在做閱讀理解題時，一定要仔細看完，看清楚試題要求再作答，特別要注意not，except等詞。有時，要先看題，後閱讀文章，帶著問題去讀短文，可縮短閱讀時間，效果也許會更好。

總之，閱讀理解是高考英語試題中最重要的一項內容，佔有舉足輕重的地位，如果學生按上述方法去解題，再做些適當的練習，一定會在閱讀理解上取得比較理想的成績。

❻ 高考英語閱讀理解訓練題

高考英語閱讀理解訓練題

英語學習的基本目的是繼續打好語言基本功，進一步擴大知識面，培養英語綜合技能，充實文化知識，提高交際能力上。下面是我整理的高考英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!

閱讀理解【1】

Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder

No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:

Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan. 36 Schele your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.

Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals. 37

38 Develop a consistent daily work schele and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks(emails, reports), one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.

Delegate(分派工作)effectively. 39 The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important ties.

Don』t make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is proced by ourselves. __40 We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed.

A. Stick to your plan.

B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.

C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.

D. Organize your workday.

E. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.

F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.

G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.

【答案】GCDFB

【解析】36.本段主要是強調計劃的重要性，前句提到工作需要計劃，那麼下句就是關於什麼樣的計劃有用，It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.符合上文。故選G。

37.本段主要是關於設定目標，下文應該是：實現一個目標的'時候，花些時間獎勵自己。故選C。

38.根據下文「Develop a consistent daily work schele and stick to it!」可知，要組織好你的工作日。故選D。

39.根據本段中小標題Delegate(分派工作)effectively.可知，要知道哪些任務可以分派，哪些需要個別關注。故選F。

40.本段主要是關於不要對自己要求過高，工作過於努力，要符合實際。這里應該是：我們為自己設定了不合實際的目標或標准。故選B。

【點評】本文介紹了五個可以讓你更加聰明地工作的方法。

閱讀理解【2】

For centuries Stonehenge has mystified and enraptured archaeologists and visitors. So maybe it is not surprising that another monumental wonder from prehistory has been overlooked for so long – even though it is just a mile away.

Experts have discovered an 『extraordinary』 line of giant stones that dates back more than 4,500 years. The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground, have only just been discovered by sophisticated radar equipment towed by radar equipment.

The buried monoliths are each up to 15ft tall. Instead of being arranged in a circle as they are at Stonehenge, it is thought they once formed a long standing line.

『We are looking at one of the largest stone monuments in Europe and it has been under our noses for something like 4,000 years,』 said Professor Vince Gaffney, from the University of Bradford, one of the archaeologists leading the research. 『It』s truly remarkable. We don』t think there』s anything quite like this anywhere else in the world. This is completely new and the scale is extraordinary.」

Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.

These stones were placed along a steep slope, cut into a natural dry valley to form a C-shaped feature.

Precisely why the stones were put there remains a mystery. The archaeologists believe that at some stage the stones were pushed over. This was not done to damage the monument but rather to preserve whatever it was about the stones that seemed so important. 「There was a transformation in the landscape that we do not understand,」 Prof. Gaffney said. 「The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.」

33. What have experts found according to Paragraph 2?

A. An observation post. B. Underground stones.

C. An ancient cemetery. D. A sacrificial site.

34. What can we know about Stonehenge from the passage?

A. A post history wonder confused archaeologists centuries.

B. The mystery of Stonehenge has been solved.

C. The stones might have some connections with the Stonehenge.

D. It is the largest stone monument all over the world.

35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Such stone monument is common all around the world.

B. The stones might serve for a certain purpose.

C. The stones were ed into a plain.

D. The stones pushed over were to rece the height of the monument.

【答案】BCB

【解析】33.細節理解題。根據文章第二段的句子「The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground,」可知，專家發現了一些地下的石頭。故選B。

34.細節理解題。根據文章第五段的句子「Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.」可知，這些石頭有可能和巨石陣有某些聯系。故選C。

35.推理判斷題。根據文章最後一段的句子「The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.」可知，這些石頭可能起著某種作用。故選B。

【點評】文章介紹離著名的巨石陣不遠處專家發現一群地下的石頭，它們的形狀和規模讓專家很驚訝，專家正在對它們的作用做研究。

閱讀理解【3】

Marvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.

Artificial Intelligence

Before Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing math operations at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1959, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of 「artificial neural(神經的) network」. Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.

Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual Reality

How many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.

Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(頭戴式圖形顯示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality.

Minsky』s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.

29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Minsky himself invented the term 「Artificial Intelligence」 in MIT.

B. Minsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings.

C. Apart from Information Technology, Minsky』s invention is also used in medical field.

D. Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3-D environment.

30. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?

B. Spot items in Google Photos.

C. Summarize main idea of a passage. D. Translate English into French.

31. Which is NOT one of Minsky』s characteristics according to the passage?

A. Farsighted. B. Creative. C. Pioneering. D. Considerate.

32. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?

A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Life.

【答案】CCDA

【解析】29.細節理解題。根據文章第四段的句子「One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.」可知，除了信息科技，Minsky的發明也用在醫學領域。故選C。

30.細節理解題。根據文章第三段的句子「Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures , language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.」可知，Deep Learning包括ABD，不包括總結文章的大意。故選C。

31.細節理解題。根據文章第一段的句子「His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.」可知，Minsky是有創造力的;根據第二段的「Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings.」可知，Minsky是有遠見的和開創性的。文章沒有提到Minsky是考慮周到的。故選D。

32.推理判斷題。文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。所以是出自報紙的科技版面，故選A。

【點評】文章介紹被稱為人工智慧之父的Marvin Minsky在信息科技方面做出的貢獻。

;

❼ 做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法

隨著高考的日益臨近，同學們還都在緊張的復習之中，爭取在高考中取得一個自己滿意度成績.接下來是我為大家整理的做高考 英語閱讀 理解的技巧和 方法 ，希望大家喜歡!

做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法一

1、做英語閱讀理解題的正確流程

1)其實做閱讀理解最正確的流程就是正確的閱讀習慣以及自己的做題習慣。有些同學的閱讀習慣是先看問題，再讀 文章 ，然後做題，最後再次略讀文章。

這個順序就是帶著問題去讀文章，目標明確比較節省時間。第一次讀文章的時候大概了解一下文章內容以及問題的大概位置(看到問題的相關內容就標記一下，省的做題的時候又得找)，做題的時候就不用再在文章中找了。做完閱讀理解的所有題以後，再略讀一下文章，看有沒有忽略的地方。

2)先讀文章，再做題目，最後再讀一遍文章。這時大部分同學做閱讀理解題的習慣。首先閱讀文章掌握全文脈絡，然後根據題目和選項排查信息，選出答案。這種方法做閱讀理解正確率比較高，但是比較浪費時間，因為大部分人的記憶都沒有好到讀一遍文章就清楚每個細節的地步，所以讀完文章以後做題的時候還要再次回頭去找。

具體的閱讀流程還得根據自己的做題習慣以及效率來決定。

2、找關鍵詞

做閱讀理解題的時候，大家可以找一下題目中的關鍵詞，然後根據關鍵詞在文中找答案。再根據題目內容、以及選項確定出正確的答案。

3、用排除法

排除法是做選擇題的萬能方法。在高考英語閱讀理解中，大家也可以用排除法來提高自己做題的速度以及正確率。

先讀問題，然後再看選項，把違背提要求的內容先排除掉，然後在其他選項里找出正確答案。

做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法二

推理判斷題

主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對作者觀點的理解，態度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞：infer(推斷),

indicate(象徵，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定，設想).

1.細節推理判斷題

一般可根據短文提供的信息或藉助生活常識進行推理判斷，常見命題形式有：

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

The author implies/ suggests that_____.

We may infer that _________.

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

★真題範例

(天津卷) ……. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔聲)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. ……..

42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Some graates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates』 speech.

B. Many graates disliked Ms. Yates』 ways of teaching.

C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.

D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.

答案：B

2.預測推理判斷題

根據語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測，常見命題形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3.推測文章來源或讀者對象

常見命題形式有：

The passage is probably take out of_____

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from?

4.寫作意圖、目的、態度推斷題

作者的語氣態度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。

詢問寫作目的的題，選項里常出現的詞是：explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue( 辯論 ), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。

詢問語氣態度的題，選項里

常出現的詞是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。常見命題形式有：

The purpose of the text is_____

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

What is the author』s attitude towards…?

What is the author』s opinion on…?

The author』s tone in this passage is _____.

解題技巧

推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據，切莫主觀臆斷。

①那些文章中直接陳述的內容不能選，要選擇根據文章推理出來的選項。

②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據或理由。

③要忠實於原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。

詞義猜測題

考點：

①猜測某個詞、片語、 句子 的意義

②對文中的多義詞或片語進行定義

③判斷某個代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有：

The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

The word 「it/they」 in the last sentence refers to______.

The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.

The word 「…」(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 「…」 ?

做高考英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法三

1. 記敘文

記敘文是以敘述描寫為主要方式，以記人、敘事為主要內容的一種文體。其主要特點為通過生動的事例來反映生活和作者的思想感情。記敘文的表達方式常常結合了說明、議論、描寫、抒情，生動形象地講述發生在過去、現在和未來的事情。

常考的記敘文有傳記、新聞報道和 日記 等。但無論哪種記敘文，都囊括了事件的時間、地點、人物、事情的起因、經過和結果。閱讀時常常抓住時間這條主線，弄清when、where、who、what、why與how。記敘文的中心是整篇文章最為重要的東西，所有的細節都是為了同一個主旨而服務。作者表明主旨的地方，大部分都在結尾，只有小部分記敘文文章的中心在開頭。

2. 說明文

說明文通過對實體事物(如儀器、產品、自然環境)的解說, 或對抽象事理(如概念、原理、定律)的闡釋, 使人們對事物的形態、特徵、構造、性能、種類、成因、功能等有所了解, 或對事理的特點、來源、演變、異同等有所認識，從而獲得有關的知識。說明文多見於科普文章。常使用的說明順序有時間順序(如事物的發展變化)、空間順序(如建築結構)和邏輯順序(如因果、現象與本質)。英語閱讀理解中的說明文多為 科普知識 方面的文章, 文中常包含有結構復雜的長句、難句。

因學術性強、抽象度高, 解題的難度相對較大。閱讀說明文的關鍵是：抓住說明對象的本質特徵。閱讀時須注意：1) 注意說明的順序, 了解文章的結構, 把握文章的脈絡。2) 在閱讀過程中劃出長難句的主幹成分(主謂賓)、標出關鍵詞、有的可邊看邊畫草圖或結構、流程圖。

我推薦：高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧與方法

3.應用文

應用文一般分為兩大類：一類是敘述性應用文，例如書信、日記、便條、 報告 、請帖等;另一類是說明性應用文，包括 廣告 、 啟事 、海報、守則、公告、個人 簡歷 、備忘錄、摘要等。英語試題主要涉及宣傳廣告、公告類應用文，當然偶爾也出現了書信類文章;文章呈現形式除了文字外還有圖表、圖片、表格、地址、網址等。

應用文的命題特點：1)應用文類文章，語言簡練，一般來說和所述問題無關的文字不會出現，例如很多文章沒有標題，許多文章甚至通篇都沒有一句完整的句子，而是用詞、數字、縮寫、 短語 等來替代。2)就其用詞來看，文章中充斥著大量冗長而生僻的專有名詞，例如人名、地名、機構名、組織名、書籍名、作品名等等，而且均沒有漢語注釋。

3)應用文的行文方式：每種文體都有其固定的格式。敘述性應用文採用一般記敘文的寫作方法，無特別之處;說明性應用文的行文是排列式——即以小標題為單位逐一下行排列。4)應用文的設題一般按照文章段落的順序依次設置。設題內容一般以細節題為主，也兼有詢問短文出處和寫作意圖的題目。

❽ 高考英語閱讀理解答題思路及步驟

高考英語閱讀理解答題思路及步驟

因為高考文章的閱讀難度與課本所選文章的閱讀難度相當。所以要掌握一些答題技巧，下面是高考英語閱讀理解答題思路及步驟，供大家參考與學習！

一.高考閱讀的基本解題思路：

第一，掃描提干，劃關鍵項。

第二， 通讀全文，抓住中心。

1. 通讀全文，抓兩個重點：

①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出題);

②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略讀，有重點的讀)

2. 抓住中心，用一分半時間思考3個問題：

①文章敘述的主要內容是什麼?

②文章中有無提到核心概念?

③作者的大致態度是什麼?

第三，仔細審題，返回原文。(仔細看題干，把每道題和原文的某處建立聯系，掛起鉤)

定位原則：

①通常是由題干出發，使用尋找關鍵詞定位原則。(關鍵詞：大寫字母、地名、時間、數字等)

②自然段定位原則。出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的，一般每段對應一題。

要樹立定位意識，每一題、每一選項都要回到原文中某一處定位。

第四，重疊選項，得出答案。(重疊原文=對照原文)

1. 通過題干返回原文：判斷四個選項，抓住選項中的關鍵詞，把選項定位到原文的某處比較，重疊選項，選出答案。

2.作題練習要求：要有選一個答案的理由和其餘三個不選的理由

二.閱讀理解的解題技巧

1.例證題 ：

① 例證題的標記。當題干中出現example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 時。

② 返回原文，找出該例證所在的位置，既給該例子定位。

③ 搜索該例證周圍的區域，90%向上，10%向下，找出該例證支持的觀點。例子周圍具有概括抽象性的表達通常就是它的論點。

注意：舉例的目的是為了支持論點或是為了說明主題句。舉例後馬上問這個例子說明了什麼問題?不能用例子中的話來回答這個問題。

④ 找出該論點，並與四個選項比較，得出選項中與該論點最一致的答案。

⑤ 例證題錯誤答案設計的干擾特徵經常是：就事論事。

即用例子中的某一內容拉出來讓你去選。(╳)

要求：在閱讀中，遇到長的例子，立即給這個例子定位，即找出起始點，從哪開始到哪結束。

2.指代題 ：

① 返回原文，找出出題的指代詞。

② 向上搜索，找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子(先從最近點開始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不會離得太遠)。

③ 將找到的詞、片語或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。

④ 將找到的詞、片語或句子與四個選項進行比較，找出最佳答案。

3. 詞彙題 ：「搜索代入」法

① 返回原文，找出該詞彙出現的地方。

② 確定該詞彙的詞性

③ 從上下文(詞彙的前後幾句)中找到與所給詞彙具有相同詞性的詞(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所給詞彙在文章中的`位置(將之替換)看語義是否合適

④ 找出選項中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選相，即答案

注意：

a.如果該詞彙是簡單詞彙，則其字面意思必然不是正確答案。

b.高考閱讀不是考察字認識不認識，而是考察是否能根據上下文作出正確的判斷。

c.詞彙題的正確答案經常蘊藏在原文該詞彙出現的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。

d.尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號，分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列，也就是兩句話的意思相同，所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測 另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴，特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如：讓猜一個名詞片語(動詞片語)的意思，我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語(動詞片語)。

隱蔽型詞彙題：題干與原文的某句完全重合，只有一兩個詞被替換掉。隱蔽型詞彙題的做法跟詞彙題的做法幾乎一樣，往上往下找。

4.句子理解題 ：

① 返回原文找到原句。

② 對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析(找主幹)，應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定，則依據上下文進行判斷。注意：局部含義是由整體決定的。

③ 一般來說，選項中的正確答案與原句意思完全相同，只不過用其他英語詞彙換種表達而已。

④ 句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵：推得過遠。做題時應把握住推的度。

思路： 對句子微觀分析? 不行就依據上下文? 選擇時不要推得過遠。

5.推理題 ：「最近原則」

① 標志： learn, infer, imply, inform

② 看是否可以通過題干返回原文或依據選項返回原文。一般要圍繞文中的一兩個重點進行推理。推理題無論通過題干能不能定位，我們都要把它固化到文章的一兩點上。

③ 依據原文的意思進行三錯一對的判斷。先不要進行推理，若有一個選項跟原文的意思一模一樣，則該選項必然是正確答案。推理題不是考察我們的想像力，它實際是考察我們原文中的某幾個點如一個、兩個點所涉及的問題我們讀透了沒有。因此，不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的遠的要好。

④ 推理題的最近答案原則：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的遠的好，直接推出的要比間接推的好。(原文的某句話變個說法)

注意：做題時不能想得太多，推得過遠。是否把原文讀懂才是關鍵。

6.主旨題 ： 「串線摘帽」

即在自然段少的時候串串線，串線法解不出來時，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

① 主旨題的標志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title

② 串線法：抓首段和其餘各段的第一句話，把其意思連接成一個整體。要注意總結性的提示詞和轉折詞，特別要注意中心句。(主要針對自然段少的文章;針對自然段多的文章，主旨題最好聯系中心句。找一個和中心句最貼近的)

③ 小心首段陷阱。

④ 主旨題錯誤選項的干擾特徵經常是：

⑴ 局部信息，即選項的內容小於文章的內容;

⑵ 范圍過寬，即選項的內容大於文章的內容。

⑤逆向思維法、快速作文法：在兩個選項看上去都十分正確無法選擇時，試著從選項出發，想像一下如果自己以此選項來寫文章會有那些內容，然後把它與文章的內容比較，接近的即為正確選項。

7. 作者態度題 ：

① 標志：attitude

② 應精確理解四個選項的含義。

③ 不要摻雜自己的觀點。

④ 可以尋找文中一些具有感情色彩的詞。如：fortunately, excessively, too many.

⑤ 舉例的方式。

⑥ 抓論述的主線。把第一段讀透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出來，看整個文章的謀篇結構。

⑦ 做作者態度題時特別注意：首先看清楚是誰對誰的態度。

8. 判斷題 ：

①看可否通過四個選項具體化到文中一點或者根據自然段原則定位。

②每個選項都應返回原文，不能憑主觀印象進行判斷。

③要重點抓是「三錯一對」還是「三對一錯」的關系(做題是要看清題目)。

9. 細節題 ：

看完題目回到原文，重疊原文，得出答案

10.重點題型中的幾個問題：

① 詞彙題：字面意思不是答案，要根據上下文推測其深刻含義

② 句子理解題：一般不要求推理，只看句子本身。

③ 推理題：答案很大程度上是原文的重現，不一定非要經過邏輯推理從原文中得出。

11. 正確答案的特徵：

① 正確答案經常與中心思想有關。

② 正確答案的位置，最常見的三個位置是：段首段尾處、轉折處、因果處。

③ 正確答案經常運用的原則是：同義替換、正話反說、反話正說。

④ 從語氣角度來看，正確答案中經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的用詞。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.

⑤ 正確答案經常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只見樹木不見森林。

12. 錯誤答案的特徵：

第一大層次：

① 無中生有 (未提及的概念);

② 正反混淆 (選項的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);

③ 所答非所問 (雖然選項的說法沒有問題，符合原文，但和題干搭不上邊)

第二大層次：

① 過分絕對;

② 擴大范圍(注意隱蔽型的擴大范圍mostly);

③ 因果倒置;

④ 常識判斷;

⑤ 推得過遠;

⑥ 偏離中心;

⑦ 變換詞性。

常識判斷：如果一個選項僅僅符合常識，不一定是正確答案，還要看文章中類似的意思有沒有出現;如果一個選項不符合常識，一定不是正答案。能夠不由自主地按照正確的思路解題了，才表明我們正確掌握了這些技巧。

;

❾ 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧

導語：對閱讀理解能力的測試是高考英語考試中必不可少的測試項目，主要考查學生對於不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對材料中信息的捕獲能力。英語閱讀理解題的難度在不斷增大，考生們也大多知難而進，下面，高三網我為廣大考生整理了高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧，供大家參考學習。

2017高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧

一、事實細節題

對於事實細節題，剖析一下不難看出，事實細節的內容不會單獨出現，它總會與前前後後的段落內容相呼應。考生只要抓住整體大綱，看懂主題，利用內容間的因果關系，通過時間空間的關系轉換，並對細節進行深入的剖析了理解，確定主題，將零碎的'細節組成一個有機整體，就能深刻理解材料的內容，從而輕松解決問題。

二、詞句理解題

詞句理解題主要講究的是理解題意，通過短文的詞、短語或句子的理解來充分理解題意，碰到不熟悉的詞語要避過，先略讀再通讀，仔細推敲，尤其是對語境的理解要准確。

三、推理判斷題

推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結構的邏輯關系，抓住關鍵詞，結合有關的生活和社會常識，理清文章的結構層次、文章內容和文章的中心思想，推斷作者的寫作意圖和寫作目的，進行推斷。

四、歸納概括題

適合這類題型的閱讀理解通常具體反映在文章的題目或一段短文的小標題上;很多文章從一開頭就直接說出觀點，表達中心思想。所以對於這類題型，一定要提示學生注意主題句和主題段，絕大多數的短文類似於語文的老三段，注意段與段之間的聯系，注意隱藏的中心思想，准確了解文章結構，把握句與句之間的關系，注重邏輯關系，把握住文章的脈絡即可。

五、圖表理解題

圖表題一般最簡單，主要考察的就是學生的思維模式，注意邏輯關系，分析其中的細節，找出符合圖示所要求的必要條件。

2017高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧

一、快速瀏覽

快速瀏覽有助於我們迅速的了解文章的大致信息，掌握文章的主題思想

二、讀清題目

在答題時，一定不要急於去選擇，要看清楚題目，看清題目說的是什麼，問的是什麼

三、對照閱讀

將題目的問題與文章相應的部分進行對照閱讀，能夠幫助我們快速的尋找出答案所在

四、答案排異

一道題目中，如果有2個或多個答案為同一個意思，那麼答案肯定就不是這幾個，除非是多選題，所以，有時答題並我全靠文章，答案本身就有明顯的提示!

五、答案選擇

如果對短文內容無法理解，那麼我們就只能從答案入手了，如果4個答案有3個是一個意思，那麼就選擇另外一個，如果意思各不同的話就只有參照老規矩了，(三短一長選一長，三長一短選一短，長短不一選B，長度相同選C)!

❿ 高考英語閱讀理解題

英語的閱讀理解題在考試里占據著半壁江山。下面是我網路整理的高考英語閱讀理解題以供大家學習。

高考英語閱讀理解題(一)

Most rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.

Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall ring this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the "monsoon forest".

Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the "cloud forest" because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.

The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.

64. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is ______.

A. mild, wet and windy B. hot, rainy and foggy C. hot, wet and cloudy D. warm, wet and sunny

65. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest

B. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains

C. clouds help the plants in the rain forests near the deserts to grow

D. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees

66. According to the passage, ______ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.

A. animals B. droppings C. fruits D. winds

67. This passage is most likely to be found in _______.

A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a technical report D. a geographical book

高考英語閱讀理解題(二)

Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other proctive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her ecation. After graation, she worked in the public relations and advertising instries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(資源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(獨特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.

60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.

A. she can write several books at the same time

B. she often does some research before writing a book

C. she is one of the most popular American women writers

D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break

61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.

A. how to deal with affairs at school

B. what to do if Max and Martha die

C. what to do when new babies are born into their families

D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes

62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.

A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men

C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records

63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.

A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot

C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements