課標二英語閱讀理解真題
① 2019年 高考英語 新課標2 閱讀理解精析
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Proctions and the Great Griffon獅鷲 寬純 present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折紙術) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars（star v. 擔任主角） in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings私人嫌液會議 with twelve Prime Ministers 首相大臣 in the course of 在...期間 sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey, Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical 音樂劇 about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant 外來移民的 story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway 百老匯 procer who tries to win a movie star's love ring a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre.227. W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration激勵,鼓舞 for Western creativity.
" It's nо secret that China has always been а source (來源) оf inspiration fоr designers," says Amanda Hill, a chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (時尚) shows .
芹巧物 Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art 藝術品 , with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美學) on Western fashion and how China has fueled（fuel v. 加強,刺激） the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns 運動,活動 that sell dreams to women all over the world , which means Chinese women are not just不僅僅 consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course , not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on（take on sth 接管） Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs — and beating them hands down（beat sb hands down 輕松擊敗某人） in design and sales," adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models , and s o are the consumers（so be/do/have/情態動詞 sb/sth. ...也是）, " she says. "China is no longer just 不再僅僅是 another market; in many senses（在很多意義上） , it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking（breathtaking adj. 激動人心的） clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging 承認,認可 that in many ways ."
C
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money , but at that time these amounts were forbidding（forbidding adj. 可怕的，令人生畏的） to most citizens. Accordingly 於是, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition , most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to（sth appeal to sb. 對...有吸引力；使感興趣） a mass audience. They were ll and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place（take place 發生） in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" — a term referring to（refer to sth. 提到,談到） papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street .
This development did not take place overnight . It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to（go down to sw. 去往某地） the printer's office to purchase a . Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years , street sales of newspapers would be commonplace 普遍的 in eastern cities. At first , the price of single copies was seldom a penny — usually, two or three cents was charged（charge v. 收費，要價） — and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy（catch/take sb's fancy 吸引某人，中某人的意） , and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企業 ) were immediate failures . Publishers already in business在營業中 , people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring（daring adj. 勇敢的,敢於冒險的） businessmen to get the ball rolling（set/start/get the ball rolling 著手做，開始做，帶頭做）.
D
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of（consist of sth 由...構成） numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined — or added — the symbols to get the reward.
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages, the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side, two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash（flash v. 快速地顯示） on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers — 17 in this example.
After running hundreds of 數以百計的 tests, the researchers noted 指出,留意到 that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to（tend to do sth 傾向於做某事） underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value — sometimes choosing, for example , a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic 有條理的，成體系的 : When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two and then added only a fraction (小部分) of the smaller number to it.
"This indicates 顯示 that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one." （pay attention to sth）
② 2013年新疆高考英語試題（文字版）
啟用前
2013年普通高等學校招生判皮蠢全國統一考試(新課標Ⅱ卷)
英語
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非握納選擇題）兩部分。考試結束，將試題卷和答題卡一並交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
1.答第Ⅰ卷時，考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 選出每小題答案後，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑，如需改動，用橡掘陪皮擦乾凈後，再選塗其他答案標號框。不能答在試卷上，否則無效。
第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的選項，並在答題卡上將該選項塗黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-- Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You're right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy
2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C.so D.or
4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
A.caughl B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must C. would D. need
7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left
8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
Awhen B. that C. which D. what
11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients
13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D.a;不填
14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can』t do .
A.others B. either C.another D. both
15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- ,if you insist
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care
第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文後面各題鎖哥的四個選項(A、 B、C 和 D)中選出可以填入空白處的選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?
He looks like any otner businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street.He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves.People who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .
It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
17. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor
18. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message
19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
23.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees
24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around
25.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes
26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on
27. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys
28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse
31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by
32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company
34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分》
第一節(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項《A、 B、 C和D)中。選出選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (機組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power
of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from 」 landing gear up 」.
36.What dose the author say about doctors in general?
A. They like flying by themselves.
B. They are unwilling to take advice.
C. They pretend to be good pilots.
D. They are quick learners of CRM.
37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up
B. he was in charge of a flying task
C. his boss landed the plane too late
D. his boss operated on a patient
38.In the last paragraph」landing gear up」 probably means ______.
A.following flying requirements.
B.overreacting to different opinions.
C.listening to what fellow doctors say
D.making a mistake that may cost lives
39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C.The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor
BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conctor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
At the same time, the 「Fringe」 appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the 「Fringe」,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 ring August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.
40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?
A. To bring Europe together again.
B. To honor heroes of World War 11.
C. To introce young theatre groups.
D. To attract great artists from Europe.
41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A. They owned a public house there.
B. They came to take up a challenge.
C. They thought they were also famous.
D. They wanted to take part in the festival.
42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A.they owned a public house there
B. University students.
C.人rusts from around the world.
D. Performers of music and dance.
43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.
A. has become a non-official event
B. has gone beyond an art festival
C. gives shows all year round
D. keeps growing rapidly
C
Given that many people's moods (情緒)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets.
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.
The CRF's proce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs ，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.
44. What is good about chocolate?
A. It serves as a suitable gift.
B. It works as an effective medicine.
C. It helps improve the state of mind.
D. It strengthens business relations.
45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
A. He knows the importance of research.
B. He learns form shops of similar types.
C. He has the support of many big names
D. He has a lot of marketing experience.
46. Which line of the CRF proce sells best?
A. The Connoisseur Series.
B. The Exotic Series.
C. The Alcohol Series.
D. The Sichuan Series.
47. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who
A. are particular about chocolate
B. know little about cocoa beans
C. look down upon others
D. like to try new flavors
D
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. I
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits
whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機構) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A. Take notes.
B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine.
D. Give her gifts.
49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother』s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. bet extra support D. give others help
第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能坡入空白處的選項。選項中有兩項為多於選項。
Public Speaking Training
·Get a coach
51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
·Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.
·
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.
54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
·You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your
personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A. You aren't like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
2013年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試
英 語
第Ⅱ卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）
第一節 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：把缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
The book I』m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800』s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o』clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) instry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain instry.
第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）
假定你是李華，自製一些中國結（Chinese knot）。給開網店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：
1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）
2.象徵意義
3.價格
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語已為你寫好。
③ 2021年高考英語全國卷2 - 閱讀理解D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction in his open office, he said, 「That』s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
在為我的一本書接受采訪時，采訪者說了一些我仍然經常想到的話。因為對開放式辦公室分心的程度感到惱火，他說，「這就是為什麼我在街對面的共用空間擁有會員資格——這樣我就能集中精力。」他的說法讓我感到奇怪。畢竟，共用空間通常也使用開放式辦公室布局。不過我最近看到了一項研究，才明白他的方案為什麼有效。
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels,70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
研究人員在參與者完成創造性思維測試時，檢查了他們身上不同程度的噪音。他們被隨機分為四組，暴露在不同的背景噪音水平下，從完全安靜到50分貝、70分貝和85分貝。大多組之間的差異沒有統計學意義；然而，在70分貝組中，那些暴露在類似於咖啡館背景聊天的噪音水平下的參與者明顯優於其他組。由於影響很小，這可能表明我們的創造性思維對完全安靜和85分貝的背景噪音的反應沒有太大差異。
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one』s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
但由於70分貝的結果顯著，這項研究還表明，適當的背景噪音水平——不要太大，也不要完全安靜——實際上可能會提高一個人的創造性思維能力。適當的背景噪音可能會干擾我們正常的思維模式，足以讓我們的想像力四處發散，而不會讓我們無法集中注意力。這種「注意力分散」似乎是從事創造性任務的最佳狀態。
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others』 conversations while we』re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
那麼，為什麼我們中有這么多人討厭開放式辦公室呢？問題可能是，在我們的辦公室里，當我們努力集中注意力時，我們無法阻止自己被其他人的談話所吸引。事實上，研究人員發現，面對面的互動和對話會影響創作過程，而一個共用空間或咖啡館在提供一定程度的噪音的同時，也提供了免受干擾的自由。
④ 2020 高考英語（新課標2） 閱讀精析
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion 大廈 & Historic 有歷史意義的 Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape (景觀). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated 著名的 and award-winning gardens with parkland walk . Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques , plant sales, museums & Mediaeval 中世紀的 Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar - 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30 - 17.00 (16.00 in Oct).
House: 11.15 - 16.00 (15.00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for （sb/sth may/could be forgiven for doing sth ...是情有可原的） thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary暫時的 exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 - 17.00 Summer. 10.30 - 16.00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art現代藝術 , and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery . There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art 美術 to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 17.00, Sun 11.00 - 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 16.30, Sun 12.00 - 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational 鼓舞人心的 home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage 小屋 , walk through 步行穿過 his hillside garden and explore the riches 資源 of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events, and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 - 17.30 (last admission 17.00)
Town: Grasmere
B
Some parents will buy any high-tech高科技的 toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills（ help sb with sth; help sb do sth ）.
Psychologist 心理學家 Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial 空間的 skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant 重要的 predictor of cognition (認知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, ecation, and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs ring everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋轉) and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement .
The parents were asked to interact with（interact with sb 與某人互動） their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time 一度，曾經 . Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to（tend to do sth 傾向於做某事） play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active ring puzzle 拼圖 play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
C
When you were trying to figure out 思考，想出 what to buy for the environmentalist 環境學家 on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind（cross sb's mind 念頭閃現，想起） . But some ecologists 生態學家 and fashion (時裝) enthusiasts 愛好者 are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠). （be made of = be made from 由...製成）
Unusual fashion shows 時裝秀 in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased 展示 nutria fur made into clothes in different styles." It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free 毫無罪惡感的，不需要心存愧疚的 fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast 大量的，廣闊的 wetlands every year, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that（so+ adj. that +句子. 如此...以至於...） they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up 最後處於；以...告終 in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild 進入野外 . "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native 非本國的 species (物種). It's destroying the environment . It's them or us," says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check（keep/hold sth in check 控制，抑制） for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed 崩塌 in the late 1980s, the cat-sized 貓大小的 animals multiplied（multiply v. 成倍的增長；繁殖） like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs（run v. 經營，管理，運作） the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote推銷，推廣 fur.
Then there's Righteous 正當的 Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on（） them — I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least 至少 here in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while 一段時間 to come around to（come around/round to sth 常指在別人意見的影響下 想通某事） the opinion that（引導同位語從句） using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable 道德上可以接受的 . She's trying to come up with（come up with sth 想出，提出） a label to attach to（attach to sb/sth 與...有關聯） nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly 環保的，不損壞環境的 .
D
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader , sometimes reading up to 高達 three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out（check sth out 登記借書） from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving（shelve v. 把...放在架子上） books to reading to （ 朗讀 read sth out/aloud to sb） the children for storytime.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source (來源) of entertainment 娛樂的主要來源 . It was a big deal 大事 for us to load up（采購。load up on sth 大量購買某物） and go to the local library, where （定語從句引導詞，修飾 local library） my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. （ it is a big deal for sb to do sth 對某人來說，做某事是件大事，重要的事 ）
I always read, using different voices, as though（as if/though 似乎，好像） I were acting out（act sth out = act out sth 把...表演出來） the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with（bond with sb 團結，建立關系） my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. （ fill 使...充滿 sth/sb with sth； be filled with= be full of 充滿... ）
Now, I see （see/hear sb doing sth 看見/聽見某人正在做某事） my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation .
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage（encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事） readers to go to their local library when they can't afford（afford to do sth 承擔得起做某事的費用或代價） to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避風港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way用他們自己的方式, help fight book piracy (盜版行為) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant 有意義的 way when they can . Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements 通告，聲明 on your social media. Frequent（frequent v. 常去，常到某處） them and talk about them when you can.
⑤ 全國新高考II卷2022英語試題及答案解析
高考結束之後，各位考生和家長最想知道的就是考生考的怎麼樣，有很多考生在考完很著急想要知道試題答案從而進行自我估分，下面是我分享的全國新高考II卷2022英語試題及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀。
全國新高考II卷2022英語試題及答案解析
全國新高考II卷2022英語試題還未出爐,待高考結束後,我會第一時間更新全國新高考II卷2022英語試題,供大家對照、估分、模擬使用。
短文改錯答題技巧
短文改錯是有一定的規律可循的，縱觀近幾年的高考試題及我們平常的模擬考試，可以發現短文改錯主要有以下十大錯誤：
1、形容詞與副詞的誤用。如exciting與excited，hard與hardly，possible與possibly，here與there等，以及形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級。
2、名詞的單復數誤用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之後，常用名詞的復數，在every與each之後常用單數。
3、代詞的誤用。如you與your，it』s與its，it與they或them，one與ones，賓格(如me)與反身代詞(如myself)等的誤用。
4、介詞的誤用、缺少或多餘。常見的如in與on，to與for，instead與instead of，because與because of等的誤用。
5、時態的錯誤。看一篇 文章 ，要有一種大局觀，要上前下掛，看看上下文的時態是否一致。
6、連詞的誤用。如or與and的誤用，and與but的誤用，so與but的誤用，because或since與so連用，though與but連用等。
7、第三人稱單數後的動詞形式。
8、一些固定結構的誤用。如so...that被誤用作very...that，too...to被誤用very...to，as...as被誤作so...as等。
9、定語從句中關系詞的誤用。
10、一些常用詞的誤用。如what與how，except與besides，any與some以及它們的合成詞如anything與something，anywhere與somewhere等混淆不清。
高考英語備考要注意什麼
作文 不要背，心態很重要
千萬不要讓孩子整篇整篇地背誦 範文 ，因為高考考核的是綜合運用語言的能力，讓你押中題的情況幾乎不可能出現。所以大家還是重在積累，把平常遇到的、聽力中聽到的精彩詞句都可以記下來，靈活運用到 高考作文 中去，整篇整篇地背範文反而會限制考生的思維，因此完全沒必要。
按部就班地放慢步伐復習，不要搞突襲，調整心態，防止考試時狀態不好出現問題。臨考前的心態也很重要。研究近三年高考題，習慣高考題型防止不適應，不要一味要求難度，要梳理培養英語思維
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⑥ 2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英語科目真題與答案一覽
高考第二天也正式落下帷幕啦，英語考卷的試題部分也已經公布出來啦，以下是我精心收集整理的2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英語科目真題與答案一覽，下面我就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英語科目真題與答案一覽
2022年新高考Ⅱ卷英語科目真題與答案還未出爐,大家可以先 收藏 以待更新喔!
高考英語答題技巧有哪些竅門
閱讀理解
關於閱讀理解，我感覺除了多多練習外沒有什麼特別好的 方法 了，但是練習也有高效和低效的區別。接下來就針對閱讀理解的提高談談我的方法：
1.准備一本關於閱讀理解的練習冊.(最好是那種高考卷，因為這類的卷子印刷會更好字跡會更加清晰，書寫體驗很不錯，而且也更加貼近高考試題)
2.抽出一定時間完成三篇閱讀.(時間的長度根據自身的水平而定，至於為什麼是三篇呢，因為高考卷里就是三篇閱讀理解啊)
3.在做題時遇到不會的單詞要結合上下文，並且要用紅筆劃出比較常見但你不清楚的單詞.(千萬不能一遇到不會就馬上查英語字典，這樣水平的提高會比較慢而且也不利於單詞的記憶。)
4.完成三篇閱讀之後，要馬上校對答案.(要及時訂正，這樣效率才會高)
5.准備一個小本子將自己不知道的單詞以及重要的語法知識記錄下來.(還要記得多多拿出來復習)
6.一篇 文章 最起碼閱讀三次.(第一次大概了解內容，第二次做題，第三次是詳細閱讀將文章中的重點語句、語法記錄下來)
7.至於做題的頻率嘛，我建議是兩天完成一個任務。一天寫練習和校對答案，另一天詳細閱讀並抄錄相關的語法。(兩天完成一個任務主要是考慮可能沒有那麼多的時間，如果你時間充裕的話也可以每天完成一個任務)如果你長期堅持下去絕對會有很大的收獲的。
七選五
關於七選五，這種題目一般不會很難，主要是要看懂文章的大致內容。這里有些做題的小技巧分享一下：
1.要結合上下文進行選擇
2.如果是選擇小標題的話，要觀察前幾個小標題的結構以及長短。譬如，前面的標題都是動詞開頭，那麼這個小標題也很有可能是動詞開頭
3.如果感覺有兩個選項都可以的話，你可以先選擇一個，看看下文的空格少了這個內容是否還合題意。也就是說可能這兩個選項的內容放在這個空格都比較合理，但是有個選項的內容更加適合下面的空格。總之就是要上下文緊密聯系。
完型填空
關於完型填空，完形填空考察的內容大致分為這幾種：
1.文章上下文的銜接(如so、but......的)
2.固定搭配語法的填空(如look forward to+doing、stop to do停止然後去做、stop doing停止現在做的事......)
3. 短語 的意思(如turn up 朝上翻;來到;捲起;找到;出現;發生;調大，開大;證明是; turn down減少，關小;拒絕;駁回;頂回去......)
4.單詞的意思(如unveil為...揭幕;揭開...上的覆蓋物;stylish時髦的;高雅的......)
5.重要語法的考察(如名詞性從句的考察，表語從句的考察......)
6.上下文意思的推導(如上文多次出現的語句，填空) 想要提高完形填空的分數就要從以上角度入手，總之就是要多讀多背多記多練習。
語法填空
關於語法填空，首先，單詞請一定要記准確，如果好不容易想出答案可是拼錯了，那就真的是太慘了;其次，就是要多多練習，將常見的語法知識記錄下來;最後，做題目時一定要小心，要保持頭腦的清醒，注意大小寫。這類型的題目是高考中極易失分的地方，而且也沒有什麼特別的套路可走，只能老老實實多刷題了。
應用文
關於應用文，要學會將寫的應用文分類，並記錄一些好用的語句和單詞。所以准備一個摘錄本就顯得很有必要，至於本子我比較推薦活頁的，因為刪減起來比較方便。還要了解下打分的依據，按照依據去提高自己的水平。
在這里提一點：寫應用文求穩不求高。高考改卷老師要改的試卷十分多，但給的時間卻十分有限，所以老師改一篇應用文絕對不會超過一分鍾，甚至幾秒就過了一篇文章。在這么短的時間內，老師自然不會仔細看你的文章，所以你的卷面就顯得很重要。
要少塗改最好做到不要塗改，文章的開頭要仔細斟酌，一般只要你的文章讀下來很順極少出現磕絆的地方，哪怕語句很普通分數也會比較高的。
擴寫
關於擴寫，擴寫想要得高分，一是看內容，二是看語句的表達。擴寫的內容可以有很多，但主要抓住一個詞「連貫」，無論是語句還是情節都要連貫;
情節也要符合實際，要有所突出，減少對話因為對話多了情感的表達就少了，擴寫的兩段字數要差不多這樣會顯得比較整潔;
內容要充滿正能量，不一定都需要結尾議論升華情感和主題，但最好情節可以和給出的文章內容相呼應，如文章提到Bill成功了之後想要幫助更多像他一樣的人，那你在擴寫時就可以提到最後他終於成功了同時也幫助了很多想他一樣的人。(不知道表達清楚了沒有，總之就是前後內容呼應，這樣會讓老師覺得你認真看文章且十分注重細節)
無論什麼 英語 作文 ，語句高級絕對是個很大的加分點，所以一些重要的語句也要牢牢掌握，類似天氣的描述、氛圍的渲染、環境的描寫、人物的外貌動作語言、人物的心理描寫......的優美語句，平時在做閱讀或者在看英語雜志時要多多注意和記錄。所以擴寫的套路還是很多的，但還是離不開「背誦」兩個字。
縮寫
關於縮寫，縮寫的難度要大大大於擴寫。在我看來它的難點在於這幾個方面：
1.把幾百字數的文章縮寫到80個字以內(試卷上要求60字左右，也就是多於40字少於80字)
2.在限定字數內把文章的主要信息表現出來
3.找准主要的信息(一個重點大概是5分，是指缺少一個重點扣5分，所以重點一定要齊全)
4.避免使用太多原文的語句，要用 其它 類似意思的詞句代替
5.語句要通順連貫(想要高分語句也要往高級去寫)總之要十分注意上面提到的幾點，我們老師說縮寫是真的難，也不是很好提高的。不過有個方法我覺得挺好的：為了防止不自覺就用太多文章中的語句，可以先掌握文章的主要意思，寫下一些關鍵詞，然後直接根據關鍵詞寫。(這個方法挺好的可以避免因抄太多原文而被扣分，但是關鍵詞一定要找准確)
高考英語考試拿分技巧
1.作文塞一句倒裝句，比啥都好用。"only in this way,can you"這句無論什麼作文都能用上，瞬間提高一個檔次。
2.新課標英語完形看到share果斷選上。改錯偷分看到and改成but。
3.英語改錯錯誤類型：動詞必有一個、名詞必有一個、冠詞必有一個、詞性錯誤必有一個、代詞必有一個、邏輯關系錯誤必有一個、必加一詞、必刪一詞、主被動可能錯、介詞搭配可能錯，要注意用兩行寫成的 句子 。
4. 英語閱讀 理解，問作者態度一定選objectively，高考的英語閱讀都是比較積極的，理智的，所以響應的題都應該選積極的。
5.英語閱讀出現must，only，never一般都是錯的。
6.英語會有一些題閱讀涉及到infer，每當看到這個詞語只需要看選項原文沒有出現過的那一句。
7.英語選擇題非謂語動詞過去分詞考的概率大，實在做不出來就判斷主動，被動，關系。
8.考察倒裝句，一般四個選項，兩個不倒裝的選項排除，剩下兩個一個帶助動詞一個不帶，從來都是有助動詞的對。
9.英語單選有"before"一般都選它。
10.英語單選"whatever"與"no matter what",之類必選"whateve"形式。
11.作文通用句，偷分必須會背。
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