關於亂砍樹的英語閱讀題
㈠ 英語故事帶翻譯精選十篇
【 #能力訓練# 導語】英語是世界上通用的語言,而英語的學習是很枯燥的,想要學好英語不妨先從閱讀英語故事開始。從英文故事中學習,提高英文水平。從故事中學習,學到人生的哲理。下面是 分享的英語故事帶翻譯精選十篇。歡迎閱讀參考!
1.英語故事帶翻譯精選
Once upon a time, the animals living on the ground and those flying in the sky fought against each other. However, a bat could not take part on either side because he was timid and had no courage.
When the beasts seemed like winning, the bat went to them and said, "I would like to fight with you." They believed him.
Yet, the bat began to worry, as the birds started to move ahead. So, the bat went to them and begged, "I am on your side because I am winged, too."
They pleasantly accepted the bat. "Sure. Since you have wings, you are on our side." The fight between the birds and the beasts continued and the bat went back and forth to the winning side.
Then one day, peace was made in the woods. The birds and the beasts learned that the bat went hither and thither between them. All the animals determined to expel him. Turned away from both sides, the bat started to live in a dark cave.
從前,地上的動物和天上的動物經常打架。然而,蝙蝠無法參加任何一方的隊伍,因為他很膽小,缺乏勇氣。
當野獸快要勝利的缺隱時臘扮察候,蝙蝠趕過去說:「我要跟你並肩戰斗。」他們相信了蝙蝠。
然而,鳥兒們占上風的時候,蝙蝠又開始擔心。於是,蝙蝠轉而投靠他們懇求道:「我是你們這邊,你們看我也有翅膀。」
他們愉快地接受了蝙蝠。「當然。既然你有翅膀,你就是我們的戰友。」鳥兒與野獸的打鬥仍然沒有停止,蝙蝠來來回回地投靠每次輪茄勝利的一方。
一天,樹林里終於迎來了和平。鳥和野獸得知蝙蝠在他們中間來回地欺騙。所有的動物都同意驅逐他。兩方的隊伍都不歡迎他,於是,蝙蝠開始在黑暗的洞穴里生活。
2.英語故事帶翻譯精選
A waggoner was once driving a heavy load on a very muddy road.
一名車夫趕著貨車沿著一條非常泥濘的小路前行。
Suddenly the wheels of the wagon sank into the mire, and the horse could not pull them out.
突然,馬車的輪子陷入了泥潭,馬無法將它們拉出來。
The waggoner threw down his whip. He knelt down and prayed to Hercules. 「Hercules, help me,please,「 he said.
車夫扔下鞭子,跪在地上,祈求大力神出現,「大力神啊,請來幫助我。」他說。
But Hercules appeared to him, and said, 「Man, don』t kneel there. Get up and put your shoulder to the wheel.「
大力神出現了,卻說:「朋友,用你的肩膀把車輪扛起來,再驅趕馬拉車出來。跪在那裡祈求我有什麼用呢?」
3.英語故事帶翻譯精選
A little rabbit is picking mushrooms in a forest. A wolf is coming. He is very hungry. 「Oh, a little rabbit! This is my favourite food!」
一隻小兔子正在森林裡采蘑菇,一隻狼來了,他很餓。「哦,一隻小兔子!這是我最喜歡的食物!」
The rabbit sees the wolf, but she is not afraid. She pretends to be poisoned by the mushrooms. The wolf thinks, 「If I eat her, I will be poisoned, too.」 So he goes away.
小兔子看見了狼,但是她並不害怕。她假裝吃蘑菇中毒了。狼想到:「如果我吃了她,我也會中毒的。」所以他走開了。
Then the rabbit is very happy. She goes on picking the mushrooms.
小兔子非常高興,她繼續去采蘑菇。
4.英語故事帶翻譯精選
A Woodman came into a forest to ask the Trees to give him a handle for Ax. It seemed so modest a request that the principal tree at once agreed to it, and it was settled among them that the plain, homely Ash should furnish what was wanted.
No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff to his purpose ,then he began laying about him on all side.Felling the whole matter too late, whispered to the Cedar: "the first concession has lost all ;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor, we might have yet stood for ages ourselves."
有一個樵夫來到森林裡,要求樹給他一跟斧柄,看來他的請求非常謙虛,立刻得到了樹的首領的同意。他們決定由平凡而樸素的白楊樹來提供所需要的東西。
樵夫剛按好斧柄,就開始到處亂砍,森林裡的樹都砍倒了,樹林現在察覺大勢已去,就小聲對衫樹說:"第一次的讓步已失去了一切,如果我們不犧牲我們的小小的鄰居,我們自己還可以活無數年呢。"
5.英語故事帶翻譯精選
In the Warring States Period, Duke Wei of Qi neglected state affairs, for the first three years of his reign, giving himself over to dissipation. One of his ministers, Chun Yukun who had a good sense of humour, said to him: 'There is a big bird which has neither taken wing nor sung for three years.' The ke answered, 'Once that bird starts to fly and sing, it will astonish the world.' The ke thereupon devoted himself to his ties and built his state up into a powerful one.
戰國時代,齊威王即位後做了三年國君,只顧享樂,不理政事。有個善於說笑話的人叫淳於髡,一天對齊威王說:「城裡有一隻大鳥,三年不飛也不叫,你知道這是什麼道理?」齊威王說:「這鳥不飛則罷,一飛就沖天;不鳴則罷,一鳴就驚人。」在淳於髡的激發下,齊威王開始治理國家,取得很大成績,齊國的聲威一直保持了幾十年。
6.英語故事帶翻譯精選
Long ago a great mountain began to rumble and shake.
People came from far and near to see what would happen.
"A great river will be born." said one.
"Surely nothing less than a mighty dragon will e out." said another.
"A god himself will spring form these rocks." said a third.
Finally,after days of expectation a small crack appeared in the mountain. And out popped-a mouse.
Just because someone makes a lot of fuss, it doesn't mean he is important.
很久以前,一座大山隆隆作響,搖晃起來。遠近各處的人都來看是怎樣回事。
一個人說:"要出現一條大河了。"
另一個人說:"准會出現一條巨龍。"
第三個人說:"從這些岩石中會出現一尊神來。"
等了幾天之後,山坡上最終裂開一條小縫,卻蹦出來一隻耗子。
正因為某人大肆張揚,所以他沒有什麼了不起。
7.英語故事帶翻譯精選
Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere。He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character。
狼與鷺鷥
狼誤吞下了一塊骨頭,十分難受,四處奔走,尋訪醫生。他遇見了鷺鷥,談定酬金請他取出骨頭,鷺鷥把自我的頭伸進狼的喉嚨里,叼出了骨頭,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答說:「喂,朋友,你能從狼嘴裡平安無事地收回頭來,難道還不滿足,怎樣還要講報酬?」
這故事說明,對壞人行善的報酬,就是認識壞人不講信用的本質。
8.英語故事帶翻譯精選
A papaya dropped into the lake from a tree, A rabbit who lived near the tree heard it,"I must run away,or I'll be in danger." thought the rabbit, and then he began to run fast. A fox saw him and asked:"Hey, Hey ,Rabbit, What's happened?" "goo-dong, that goo-dong there." He thought, it seems that goo-dong is a terrible thing. "I must run away too." A monkey saw them running. "what happened? Why are you running so fast?","Er, Er, here comes Goo-dong." the monkey didn't know what a goo-dong was. " I'd better run away." He thought and ran quickly with the rabbit and the fox. The bear was running, the deer was running too, and more and more animals began to run. The lion was surprised, "what happened, why are you running so fast?" "Goo-dong, that goo-dong there." But where was it ? The tiger shook his head,the deer said:"I don't know either." The bear said"I don't know." The monkey said"I don't know." At last, the lion asked the rabbit about it. "that goo-dong lives near me by the river."
一隻木瓜從樹上落到湖裡,住在這棵樹附近附近的一隻兔子聽到了這個聲音,「我必須趕快逃跑,不然我就會有危險。」兔子想,然後他開始快速跑走。一隻狐狸看見了它,問:「嘿,嘿,兔子,發生了什麼事?」 「咕咚,那裡有咕咚。」它認為,咕洞似乎是一件可怕的事情。「我也必須逃走。」 猴子看到它們。「發生了什麼事?你們為什麼跑那麼快?」 「呃,呃,咕咚來了。」 猴子不知道咕咚是什麼。「我也逃走。」 它邊想邊跟著兔子和狐狸跑起來了。熊在跑,鹿也在跑,越來越多的動物跟著一起跑。獅子感到很奇怪,「發生了什麼事?為什麼你們都跑那麼快?」 「咕咚,那裡有咕咚。」但是它在哪裡?老虎搖了搖頭,鹿說:「我也不知道。」 熊說:「我不知道。」 猴子說:「我不知道。」 最後,獅子問兔子。 「咕洞就在我住的地方鍍金的河裡。」
"well then take us there,we must have a look." Then they run after the rabbit to the lake. "Where is the goo-dong?" Just then a gale blew over,another ripe papaya dropped into the lake. "My god, goo-dong is just a papaya."
「好了,然後帶我們過去,我們必須去看看。」然後,他們跟著兔子來到湖邊。「咕洞在哪裡?」 就在這時,大風吹過,一隻熟透的木瓜落入湖中。「我的上帝,咕洞只是一隻木瓜。」
9.英語故事帶翻譯精選
bat falling upon the ground was caught by a weasel, ofwhom he earnestly besought his life. the weasel refused,saying, that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. thebat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, andthus saved his life.
shortly afterwards the bat again fellon the ground, and was carght by another weasel, whom helikewise entreated not to eat him. the weasel said that hehad a special hostility to mice. the bat assured him thathe was not a mouse, but a bat; and thus a second timeescaped.it is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
一隻蝙蝠墜落到地面上來,被一隻鼠狼捉住了,蝙蝠哀求討饒。鼠狼不答應,說它自己最愛和鳥類為敵。蝙蝠便證明它自己不是鳥,只是一隻老鼠,因此鼠狼就放了它。
不久這只蝙蝠又墜落到地上來,被另一隻鼠狼捉住,它同樣地哀求討饒。那鼠狼說它自己最恨老鼠,蝙蝠證明自己並不是老鼠,而是一隻蝙蝠;因此,它第二次又安然地逃離危險了。隨機應變乃聰明之舉。
10.英語故事帶翻譯精選
Kua Fu tried his best to chase the sun. When he arrived at the place where the sun set, he had to turned around, as he could not bear the thirst, and came to the Yellow River and the Wei River.
誇父竭盡全力追趕太陽。當他追趕太陽降落的地方時, 由於忍受不了乾渴,只好掉轉頭,回到黃河、渭河所在的地方,一口氣便將這兩條河裡的水喝得精光。
In one breath, he quaffed up all the water in both rivers. Though he drank up two rivers, he still felt thirsty, and he decided to go to the large lake in the north for a good drink. On the way to the north, Kua Fu eventually died of thirst。
雖然喝光了兩條大河,但誇父還是感到不解渴,又打算到北方的大湖裡去痛飲一番。北去的途中,誇父終因乾渴而死。
The walking stick thrown down by him, being nurtured by the nourishment converted from his dead body, unexpectedly bloomed and fructified, and it grew into peach woods, which stretched for thousands of miles.
扔下的手杖,被他的屍體所化成的養料滋潤,竟然開花結果,長成一片連綿千里的桃林。
㈡ 簡單英語小短文閱讀十篇
【 #能力訓練# 導語】閱讀是人們獲取信息的重要手段,更是學習英語的主要途徑之一。下面是 分享的簡單英語小短文閱讀十篇。歡迎閱讀參考!
1.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇一
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game for us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
運動能幫助每一個人保持健康、快樂和有效率。所以我特別重視運動,特別是撞球,撞球是我最喜歡的運動。我幾乎每天玩槐談。
撞球對我們而言,是一項理想的運動,因為它可以使我們全身運動,它可以增強我們的肌肉,擴張我們的肺部,促進血液循環,並且使肌膚產生健康作用,此外,它很有趣而且所費不多。撞球是相當溫和適中的,它不像足球那麼粗野。它是一種室內運動,甚至在下雨天也能玩。因型明伏此,撞球是我最喜愛的一種運動。
2.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇二
One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,"This is my breakfast.
He comes up to the cock and says,"I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.
The people in the field see the fox.They cry,"Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.
The cock says to the fox,"Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs.
The fox opens his mouth and says,"The cock is mine,not yours.Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
一天早上,一隻狐狸看到了一隻公雞。他想:這是我的早餐。
他朝公雞走來,對他說:"我知道,你能唱得非常好聽,你能唱給我聽么?"公雞很高興。他閉上眼睛開始唱歌。狐狸看到這些抓住它放到自己的嘴裡走了。
在田地里的人們看到了狐狸。大喊大叫:"看,看!狐狸抓住公雞逃走了。"公雞對狐狸說:"狐狸先生,卜攜你能理解么?人們認為你叼走了公雞。告訴他們這是你的,不是他們的。"
狐狸張開她的嘴說:"公雞是我的,不是你們的。"就在那時,公雞逃離了狐狸的嘴巴,跑到了樹底下。
3.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇三
In a calm sea every man is a pilot.
在風平浪靜的大海上,每個人都是領航員。
But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all.Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn.Bereavements and blessings,one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.
但只有陽光沒有陰影,只有快樂沒有痛苦,根本不是真正的生活.就拿最幸福的人來說,他的生活也是一團纏結在一起的亂麻。痛苦與幸福交替出現,使得我們一會悲傷一會高興。甚至死亡本身都使得生命更加可愛。在人生清醒的時刻,在悲傷與失落的陰影之下,人們與真實的自我最為接近。
In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.
在生活與事業的種種事務之中,性格比才智更能指導我們,心靈比頭腦更能指引我們,而由判斷獲得的剋制、耐心與教養比天分更能讓我們受益。
I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age of extravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.
我一向認為,內心生活開始更為嚴謹的人,他的外在生活也會變得更為簡朴。在物慾橫流的年代,但願我能向世人表明:人類的真正需求少得多麼可憐。
To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.
反思自己的過錯不至於重蹈覆轍才是真正的悔悟。高人一等並沒有什麼值得誇耀的。真正的高貴是優於過去的自已。
4.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇四
There are many students in middle school wear the glasses, and many of them were wearing the glasses since little. We have to protect our eyes, prevent them from the short-sightedness. We should keep a good sitting posture, never read the books too closely. We』d better have a short break every hour of reading, close eyes or look at the distance. We should do the eye exercises every day. In the evening, we also shouldn』t read while we are lying. And more important, we shouldn』t spend hour and hour starring at our cellphone. We all should protect our eyes.
有很多中學生都帶著眼鏡,其中很多人從很小就開始戴了。我們必須要保護我們的眼睛,預防眼睛近視。我們應該保持良好的坐姿,看書的時候不要離太近。我們每看一個小時的書能短暫休息一下,閉上眼睛或者看向遠方。我們應該每天都做眼保健操。晚上的時候,我們也不要邊躺著邊看書。更重要的是,我們不要連續花幾個小時盯著手機看。我們都應該保護我們的眼睛。
5.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇五
Jack is a little goose. He has a lovely hat. He likes wearing it very much. But when he sits, his hat can』t stay on his head.
傑克是一隻小鵝。它有一頂可愛的帽子,他非常喜歡戴它。當它坐著時,他的帽子總是戴著頭上。
He puts his hat down and begins to play game with the hat. When he gets tired of the game, things are not the same.
它脫下它的帽子並開始用帽子玩游戲。當它玩累時,事情就不是那樣了。
He can』t find his hat. Where is it? Jack thinks hard. He looks up and down, and walks here and there. He can』t find his hat yet.
它沒有找到他的帽子。它在哪裡?傑克仔細想。它上下看了看,到處找了找,還是沒有找到它的帽子。
At this time, his mother comes in. As soon as she sees Jack, she cries, 「Oh, my dear! Don』t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.」
這時,它的母親走進來,當她看到傑克就喊道:「啊!親愛的,你真笨,帽子在你的頭上。」
Jack feels very foolish. He doesn』t want to wear his hat on his head.
傑克感到自己很愚蠢。它不想戴那頂帽子了。
6.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇六
A self-important lion in the jungle tried to make his mastery clear to all.
He was so confident that he paid no attention to the smaller animals and went right up to a bear. He asked the bear, "Who is the king of the jungle?" The bear replied, "Of course you are."
Then the lion asked a tiger the same question. The tiger replied with some reluctance1, "Of course you are." And then he went to ask an elephant. But the elephant would not allow the lion to do so. He suddenly took hold of the lion with his long nose and bounced2 the lion against a tree, leaving him bleeding3 and badly shaken up.
When the lion finally got up, he blamed the elephant and said: "Even if you couldn't answer my question, it's not necessary for you to act so rough4."
熱帶叢林里的一個妄自菲薄的獅子試圖使所有的動物都明白它的統治地位。
它非常自信,對較小的動物不屑一顧,而是直接去問一隻黑熊:「誰是叢林里的大王呀?」 黑熊回答說:「當然是你呀。」
於是它又去問一個老虎同樣的問題。老虎有點勉強地回答說:「當然是你呀!」然後他又去問一頭大象。可是大象不買它的賬,突然用它的長鼻子把獅子抓起來向一棵樹扔過去,讓它鮮血淋漓和渾身發抖。
獅子終於爬起來時,它責怪大象說:「即使你回答不了我的問題,也用不著這么粗魯嘛。」
7.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇七
It』s very hot.. An old man is asleep on the chair.
A fly comes and sits on the end of the man』s nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey.
He chases the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old man』s nose again.
The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry.
He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man』s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old man』s nose.
天氣很熱。一位老人在椅子上睡著了。
一隻蒼蠅飛來落在老人的鼻子上。
老人有一隻頑皮的猴子。
猴子在追打蒼蠅。 蒼蠅再次飛落在老人的鼻子上,猴子一再追打蒼蠅。 這樣往返了五六次,猴子很生氣。
他跳著跑到花園,撿起一塊大石頭。
當蒼蠅再次落在老人的鼻子上時,猴子用石頭擊中老人的鼻子上的蒼蠅。 他砸死了蒼蠅也打破了老人的鼻子。
8.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇八
instry (diligence)
it is a matter of course that instry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. i am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do. this is unchangeable truth. idleness is the opposite of instry. it is the source of all evil. an idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures. that he is doomed to failure is of no doubt. we should not follow his example.
勤勉會帶給我們成功,財富和好運乃是當然之事。我確信一個苦乾的人終是能夠做成功他所要做的工作。這是不易之定理。 懶惰是勤勉的反面。它是萬惡之源泉。一個懶惰的人只享受玩耍和尋樂。他命運註定失敗是毫無疑問的。我們不應學他的榜樣。
9.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇九
A boy found an eagle's egg and he put it in the nest of a prairie chicken. The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what prairie chicken do-scratching at the dirt for food and flying short distances with a noisy fluttering of wings. It was a dreary life. Graally the eagle grew older and bitter. One day he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air, high above the mountains. "Oh, I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle. The chicken replied, "Don't give it another thought. That's the mighty eagle, the king of all birds-you could never be like him!" And the eagle didn't give it another thought. He went on cackling and complaining about life. He died thinking he was a prairie chicken. My friends, you too were born an eagle. The Creator intended you to be an eagle, so don』t listen to the prairie chickens!
一位小男孩發現了一隻老鷹下的蛋,把它放進了一隻山雞的窩里。鷹被孵出來了,但他以為自己是一隻山雞。漸漸的他長大了,卻做著山雞所做的事---從泥土裡尋找食物,做短距離的飛翔,翅膀還啪啪作響。生活非常沉悶,漸漸地鷹長大了,也越來越苦惱。有一天,他和他的山雞朋友看見一隻美麗的鳥在天空翱翔,飛的比山還高。 「哦,我要能飛的那麼高該多好啊!」鷹說。山雞回答說,「不要想了,那是兇猛無比的鷹,鳥中---你不可能像他一樣!」於是鷹放棄了那個念頭。他繼續咯咯地叫,不停的抱怨生活。最後他死了,依然認為自己是一隻山雞。朋友們,你們天生就是雄鷹。造物主有意把你造就成一隻雄鷹,所以不要聽信山雞的話!
10.簡單英語小短文閱讀 篇十
A Woodman came into a forest to ask the Trees to give him a handle for Ax. It seemed so modest a request that the principal tree at once agreed to it, and it was settled among them that the plain, homely Ash should furnish what was wanted.
No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff to his purpose ,then he began laying about him on all side.Felling the whole matter too late, whispered to the Cedar: "the first concession has lost all ;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor, we might have yet stood for ages ourselves."
有一個樵夫來到森林裡,要求樹給他一根斧柄,看來他的請求非常謙虛,立刻得到了樹的首領的同意。他們決定由平凡而樸素的白楊樹來提供所需要的東西。
樵夫剛按好斧柄,就開始到處亂砍,森林裡的樹都砍倒了,樹林現在察覺大勢已去,就小聲對衫樹說:"第一次的讓步已失去了一切,如果我們不犧牲我們的小小的鄰居,我們自己還可以活無數年呢。"
㈢ 英語寓言故事短文閱讀
寓言故事是較為特殊的一種文學樣式,深受讀者的歡迎。下面是我精心收集的英語寓言故事短文,希望大家喜歡!
英語寓言故事短文篇一
Belling the cat
Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealing food.
從前,一所房子裡面有一隻大貓,他抓住了很多偷東西的老鼠。
One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. Some said this, and some said that.
一天,老鼠在一起開會商量如何對付他們共同的敵人。會上大家各有各的主張,
At last a young mouse got up, and said that he had a good idea.
最後,一隻小老鼠站出來說他有一個好主意。
"We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away."
“我們可以在貓的脖子上綁一個鈴鐺,那麼如果他來到附近,我們聽到鈴聲就可以馬上逃跑。”
Everyone approved of this proposal, but an old wise mouse got up and said, "That is all very well, but who will tie the bell to the cat?" The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke.
大家都贊同這個建議,這時一隻聰明的老耗子站出來說:“這的確是個絕妙的主意,但是誰來給貓的脖子上綁鈴鐺呢?”老鼠們面面相覷,誰也沒有說話。
英語寓言故事短文篇二
A Woodman came into a forest to ask the Trees to give him a handle for Ax. It seemed so modest a request that the principal tree at once agreed to it, and it was settled among them that the plain, homely Ash should furnish what was wanted. No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff to his purpose ,than he began laying about him on all side. felling the whole matter too late, whispered to the Cedar: "the first concession has lost all ;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor, we might have yet stood for ages ourselves."
中文譯文:
有一個樵夫來到森林裡,要求樹給他一跟斧柄,看來他的請求非常謙虛,立刻得到了樹的首領的同意.他們決定由平凡而樸素的白楊樹來提供所需要的東西.樵夫剛按好斧柄,就開始到處亂砍,森林裡最高的樹都砍倒了,樹林現在察覺大勢已去,就小聲對衫樹說:"第一次的讓步已失去了一切.如果我們不犧牲我們的小小的鄰居,我們自己還可以活無數年呢."
結論:這故事諷刺忘恩負義的人,也告訴我們對敵人的施捨就是對自己的殘忍。
英語寓言故事短文篇三
A wolf wanted to eat the sheep, but he was afraid of the vigilant shepherd and his dogs.
狼想吃羊,但是他害怕警惕的牧羊人和牧羊犬。
One day the wolf found the skin of a sheep. He put it on and walked among the sheep.
有一天狼發現了一塊羊皮,便披著它混入羊群。
A lamb thought that the wolf was its mother because his skin looked like hers. So it followed the wolf.
一隻小羊羔把這只披著羊皮的狼誤認為自己的媽媽,被領出了羊群。
Soon after they had left the dogs, the wolf came at the lamb and ate it up. For some time he succeeded in deceiving the sheep, and enjoying hearty meals.
狼成功地欺騙了羊群,吃掉了小羊羔。
寓意: 事物的外表有時候會掩蓋它的本質,所以我們不能只憑表面現象就作判斷。
㈣ 高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
英語閱讀理解是高考英語必考題型之一,其所佔的分之也比較大,所以打擊一定要重視高中英語閱讀理解題,掌握其解題技巧,下面是我整理的高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧,希望對你有幫助!
高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧1
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點,並且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。
抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。 主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用,主旨大意題,歸納概括題,中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
試試看,你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎?
the panda is a popular animal. stories about the panda in the washington zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不難看出,文章的第一句是主題句,後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展開。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的准確率。
三、 邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者並未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節的暗示,推敲作者的態度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
四、 猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會「順藤摸瓜」,通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
a. 定義法
it will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是「脆」的意思。
b. 同位法
they traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義,即「城堡」。
c. 對比法
she is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一詞表轉折,因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天「第一節上了一半才來」,因此反向推理,可得出她平時一向「准時」的結論。
d. 構詞法(前綴、後綴、復合、派生等)
perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞, 據此可以斷定 possibility 意思是「可能性」。
e. 因果法
the lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. sometimes the weakness was permanent. so the player could never play the sport again. 從後面的結果「永遠不能再運動」中,可以推測 permanent 的意思為「永遠的,永久的」。
12017高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧二
一.高考閱讀的基本解題思路:
第一,掃描提干,劃關鍵項。
第二, 通讀全文,抓住中心。
1. 通讀全文,抓兩個重點:
①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出題);
②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略讀,有重點的讀)
2. 抓住中心,用一分半時間思考3個問題:
①文章敘述的主要內容是什麼?
②文章中有無提到核心概念?
③作者的大致態度是什麼?
第三,仔細審題,返回原文。(仔細看題干,把每道題和原文的某處建立聯系,掛起鉤)
定位原則:
①通常是由題干出發,使用尋找關鍵詞定位原則。(關鍵詞:大寫字母、地名、時間、數字等)
②自然段定位原則。出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的,一般每段對應一題。
要樹立定位意識,每一題、每一選項都要回到原文中某一處定位。
第四,重疊選項,得出答案。(重疊原文=對照原文)
1. 通過題干返回原文:判斷四個選項,抓住選項中的關鍵詞,把選項定位到原文的某處比較,重疊選項,選出答案。
2.作題練習要求:要有選一個答案的理由和其餘三個不選的理由
二.閱讀理解的解題技巧
1.例證題 :
① 例證題的`標記。當題干中出現example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 時。
② 返回原文,找出該例證所在的位置,既給該例子定位。
③ 搜索該例證周圍的區域,90%向上,10%向下,找出該例證支持的觀點。例子周圍具有概括抽象性的表達通常就是它的論點。
注意:舉例的目的是為了支持論點或是為了說明主題句。舉例後馬上問這個例子說明了什麼問題?不能用例子中的話來回答這個問題。
④ 找出該論點,並與四個選項比較,得出選項中與該論點最一致的答案。
⑤ 例證題錯誤答案設計的干擾特徵經常是:就事論事。
即用例子中的某一內容拉出來讓你去選。(╳)
要求:在閱讀中,遇到長的例子,立即給這個例子定位,即找出起始點,從哪開始到哪結束。
2.指代題 :
① 返回原文,找出出題的指代詞。
② 向上搜索,找最近的名詞、名詞性短語或句子(先從最近點開始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不會離得太遠)。
③ 將找到的詞、片語或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞,看其意思是否通順。
④ 將找到的詞、片語或句子與四個選項進行比較,找出最佳答案。
3. 詞彙題 :「搜索代入」法
① 返回原文,找出該詞彙出現的地方。
② 確定該詞彙的詞性
③ 從上下文(詞彙的前後幾句)中找到與所給詞彙具有相同詞性的詞(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所給詞彙在文章中的位置(將之替換)看語義是否合適
④ 找出選項中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選相,即答案
注意:
a.如果該詞彙是簡單詞匯,則其字面意思必然不是正確答案。
b.高考閱讀不是考察字認識不認識,而是考察是否能根據上下文作出正確的判斷。
c.詞彙題的正確答案經常蘊藏在原文該詞彙出現的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。
d.尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號,分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列,也就是兩句話的意思相同,所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測 另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴,特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如:讓猜一個名詞片語(動詞片語)的意思,我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語(動詞片語)。
隱蔽型詞彙題:題干與原文的某句完全重合,只有一兩個詞被替換掉。隱蔽型詞彙題的做法跟詞彙題的做法幾乎一樣,往上往下找。
4.句子理解題 :
① 返回原文找到原句。
② 對原句進行語法和詞義的精確分析(找主幹),應該重點抓原句的字面含義。若該句的字面含義不能確定,則依據上下文進行判斷。注意:局部含義是由整體決定的。
③ 一般來說,選項中的正確答案與原句意思完全相同,只不過用其他英語詞彙換種表達而已。
④ 句子理解題的錯誤選項干擾項特徵:推得過遠。做題時應把握住推的度。
思路: 對句子微觀分析? 不行就依據上下文? 選擇時不要推得過遠。
5.推理題 :「最近原則」
① 標志: learn, infer, imply, inform
② 看是否可以通過題干返回原文或依據選項返回原文。一般要圍繞文中的一兩個重點進行推理。推理題無論通過題干能不能定位,我們都要把它固化到文章的一兩點上。
③ 依據原文的意思進行三錯一對的判斷。先不要進行推理,若有一個選項跟原文的意思一模一樣,則該選項必然是正確答案。推理題不是考察我們的想像力,它實際是考察我們原文中的某幾個點如一個、兩個點所涉及的問題我們讀透了沒有。因此,不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的遠的要好。
④ 推理題的最近答案原則:不推的要比推的好,推的近的要比推的遠的好,直接推出的要比間接推的好。(原文的某句話變個說法)
注意:做題時不能想得太多,推得過遠。是否把原文讀懂才是關鍵。
6.主旨題 : 「串線摘帽」
即在自然段少的時候串串線,串線法解不出來時,大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
① 主旨題的標志:mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title
② 串線法:抓首段和其餘各段的第一句話,把其意思連接成一個整體。要注意總結性的提示詞和轉折詞,特別要注意中心句。(主要針對自然段少的文章;針對自然段多的文章,主旨題最好聯系中心句。找一個和中心句最貼近的)
③ 小心首段陷阱。
④ 主旨題錯誤選項的干擾特徵經常是:
⑴ 局部信息,即選項的內容小於文章的內容;
⑵ 范圍過寬,即選項的內容大於文章的內容。
⑤逆向思維法、快速作文法:在兩個選項看上去都十分正確無法選擇時,試著從選項出發,想像一下如果自己以此選項來寫文章會有那些內容,然後把它與文章的內容比較,接近的即為正確選項。
7. 作者態度題 :
① 標志:attitude
② 應精確理解四個選項的含義。
③ 不要摻雜自己的觀點。
④ 可以尋找文中一些具有感情色彩的詞。如:fortunately, excessively, too many.
⑤ 舉例的方式。
⑥ 抓論述的主線。把第一段讀透,把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出來,看整個文章的謀篇結構。
⑦ 做作者態度題時特別注意:首先看清楚是誰對誰的態度。
8. 判斷題 :
①看可否通過四個選項具體化到文中一點或者根據自然段原則定位。
②每個選項都應返回原文,不能憑主觀印象進行判斷。
③要重點抓是「三錯一對」還是「三對一錯」的關系(做題是要看清題目)。
9. 細節題 :
看完題目回到原文,重疊原文,得出答案
10.重點題型中的幾個問題:
① 詞彙題:字面意思不是答案,要根據上下文推測其深刻含義
② 句子理解題:一般不要求推理,只看句子本身。
③ 推理題:答案很大程度上是原文的重現,不一定非要經過邏輯推理從原文中得出。
11. 正確答案的特徵:
① 正確答案經常與中心思想有關。
② 正確答案的位置,最常見的三個位置是:段首段尾處、轉折處、因果處。
③ 正確答案經常運用的原則是:同義替換、正話反說、反話正說。
④ 從語氣角度來看,正確答案中經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的用詞。如:can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.
⑤ 正確答案經常具有概括性、深刻性,不能只見樹木不見森林。
12. 錯誤答案的特徵:
第一大層次:
① 無中生有 (未提及的概念);
② 正反混淆 (選項的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);
③ 所答非所問 (雖然選項的說法沒有問題,符合原文,但和題干搭不上邊)
第二大層次:
① 過分絕對;
② 擴大范圍(注意隱蔽型的擴大范圍mostly);
③ 因果倒置;
④ 常識判斷;
⑤ 推得過遠;
⑥ 偏離中心;
⑦ 變換詞性。
常識判斷:如果一個選項僅僅符合常識,不一定是正確答案,還要看文章中類似的意思有沒有出現;如果一個選項不符合常識,一定不是正答案。能夠不由自主地按照正確的思路解題了,才表明我們正確掌握了這些技巧。
高考英語閱讀理解的答題技巧2
1知己知彼:弄清命題理念
要知道做題的秘訣,首先要知道命題人的思想。高考的目的就是分個等級,把大家區別開來,所以在能夠區別的地方設置題目「為難」大家。因此命題老師會挖空心思來出題。高考英語閱讀中選擇題答案就兩種:right or wrong。題支命題的構成方式就是「干擾+陷阱」,陷阱就是下面的錯誤類型。掌握了操作技巧,做閱讀理解既迅速又正確。做題技巧歸納起來就是:找出「right answer」,斃掉「wrong answers'。
2做題四部曲:步驟1-4
做題步驟很重要!英語非常牛的人,先後順序影響不大,但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做題習慣與步驟,但是這里推薦的步驟為:讀閱讀題題干並勾關鍵詞——讀題支並勾關鍵詞——讀文章勾出對應的句子——返回問題,選出答案。具體操作見圖。步驟很重要,能夠提高做題的正確率和效率。
例如:以2013英語高考全國卷A篇閱讀理解為例。
第一步:讀36題題干「What does the author say aboutdoctors in general?」——勾出黑體字的關鍵詞;
第二步:讀題支「A. They likeflyingby themselves. B. They are unwilling totake advice. C. They pretend to begood pilots. D. They are quicklearners of CRM——勾出這里標記的黑字體關鍵詞,如法炮製完成36-39題;
第三步:閱讀文章(文章見圖片)——勾出文章中與題干、題支像匹配、類似的詞語、句子,如「Doctor、don't listen、CRM」等;
第四步:返回到題中,將題支中的句子與文章中對應的句子對比,得出答案。
3錯誤答案的特徵
1無中生有:
顧名思義,就是文章中沒有寫,但題支中卻出現了。絕大多數情況下,這種題支就是錯誤的,因為文章沒有提及。這種考題較常見於簡單的模擬考試、出題簡單的省份。但是有2種情況下是正確的:推理的+歸納的,具體解釋見第三部分「正確答案的特徵」。
例如:13年全國卷II中,A篇閱讀理解中,A答案關鍵詞含「like flying」,而文中根本未提到like,就連近義詞enjoy/love等都沒有; D答案中關鍵詞「quick learners 」,對應的句子中就沒有提及quick,就連同義詞fast/rapid都沒出現,同理C答案也一樣。所以遇到這種無中生有的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
2超前判斷:
所謂超前判斷指的是文章中還沒有得出結果,明確得出結論,在題支中就得出了結論/結果,弄錯時態,把現在的說成將來的,把過去的說成現在的,把將來完成的說成現在完成的,把可能的說成已經的,等不一而足。當然別把它和推理出來的答案搞混了,推理歸納的見後面詳解。
例如:2013高考英語上海卷C篇73題,問的是「It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _____」, D答案是「has been put into wide application」,而文中對應的句子為「so that it might someday perform…」。所以遇到超前判斷的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
3喧賓奪主:
喧賓奪主也就是主次顛倒,沒有弄清主次關系。通俗講,就是在閱讀理解中,對於問題中的題支,能夠在文中找到相對應的部分或者是句子,但是只有一個是最主要的,其他表述都是次要的,這個主要的就是圍繞問題展開敘述的。這種類型的錯誤常見於:歸納短文意思、給短文選擇最適合的標題等類型的問題中。
例如:2013英語上海卷C篇75題,問題是:「Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?」,題支為:A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study。根據文章每個答案都有提及,看起來都好像是正確的。通過文章,找出原來是圍繞Robotic和life來講的,這就是最主要的主體,因此正確。而A中father、B中Inspiration、D中Breaks Through都只是輔助部分甚至沒提到。所以遇到喧賓奪主的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
4答非所問:
這個相比大家都懂了,人家問西你答東。題支中的回答和題干不相符。這種問題應該是最簡單的,相信不少人火眼晶晶就能夠看出來。比較准確地說是就是不相關。由於高考想區別出等級,所以需要難度,這種類型的題就比較少了,最為常見於初中英語題中以及高中平時模擬練習中。
例如:比如2013高考山東卷73題B答案。問題是「For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?」,答案中為「A. To build a goodrelationshipwith the public B. To stress theunusual traditionof Sparrow C. To lean aboutcustomers; 」B、C答案關鍵詞為unusual tradition、customers,文中並沒有圍繞這個來說(當然這里這個例子是不夠精確)。所以遇到答非所問的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
5強加因果:
強加因果就是本來兩件事情就沒有因果關系,卻在題支中說出兩個的因果關系,這都是錯誤的題支。這種類型的錯誤是比較少見的,但是一旦出現,不容易發現,尤其是邏輯性比較強的問題。應對方法是,對於有因果敘述的問題,需要自習推敲一下,看看是否是真的有因果關系。
例如:文章中講了全球氣候變暖( global warming),文章中可能講亂砍亂伐、汽車尾氣、燃燒秸稈等等問題,在問題中,問你造成全球變暖是由什麼造成的,題支中給你一個選項就是亂砍亂伐,可能你就會想:亂砍亂伐——樹木減少——光合作用減少——二氧化碳消耗減少——大氣中熱、二氧化碳增多——所以全球氣候變換,這就是典型的想多了! 所以遇到這種強加因果的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
6顛倒是非:
把肯定的說成否定,把否定的說成肯定,這種類型的錯誤還是比較容易看出來的。但是如果通過同義轉換,就不是很好看出來了。或者是把不是很明確的說的十分肯定,就較難看出這種顛倒是非的關系。
例如:2013上海卷第74題問的是「Which of the following can be learned from the passage」,B答案為「Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.」而原文對應的句子為「You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead」 。就是明顯的同義轉換後顛倒是非。所以遇到顛倒是非的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
7以偏概全:
以偏概全指的是文章中說的是一個范圍,問題中悄悄將題支的敘述范圍給你改了,很久都看不出來。文章是由幾部分組成的,每個部分肯定有自己的中心范圍,而這些部分就組成了整篇文章,整片文章又只有一個中心,如果是用某部分的來表達整個文章的思想,就是以偏概全。
例如:2013上海卷C篇75題,問的是「Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?」;題支為「A.Fatherof Robotic Fly B.InspirationfromEngineering Science C.RoboticFly ImitatesReal Life InsectD. HarvardBreaks Throughin Insect Study」。根據黑體關鍵詞,A的是一個部分的,B的描述的是下一個部分的, D也是,文章中說的也不是很明確,這種類型的常見於概括文章、給文章起標題概括中心思想的題型中。對於以偏概全的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
錯誤的類型主要是這幾種,另外還有張冠李戴,比如文章中為jack did the work ,題支中卻說成了Jackson;再如he won the prize,卻說成she won the prize等。
近些年英語貌似變得簡單些了,不過如果題出難了的話,還有幾種不容易發現的錯誤類型如:邏輯推理、大小關系不清楚等等,這類似數學的真包含假包含一樣。比如說Jack planted some big trees near his home, the air around getting fresher after that。題支中的描述成「 what jack did prevent the global warming」這樣就是屬於邏輯上的混亂和錯誤。
4正確答案的特徵:同義句轉換的題支
命題的道理是為了增加題的難度,所以不能直接像小學初中一樣給你原文句字,所以必須做個同義句轉換。因此同義句一般都是正確的答案。這種類型的題型在高考、四級、六級考試中非常常見,如果你對自己不是很有底氣,直接選擇這個同義句,根據個人經驗,95%情況下都是正確的!
例如:13年全國卷II中,A篇第36題B選項「They are unwilling to take advice」與文中「They don't listen because they already know it all」 的為同義改寫,所以答案就是這個。因此,同義句轉換的題支可以直接選擇為正確答案.
;㈤ 關於保護樹木的英語作文!!
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth's animals go when the plant has a lush, full of vibrant, full of green, but the IQ is much higher than other animals, humans appear, by magic plant as a sharp decrease. That is because human beings to build houses, caused by the felling of trees. Either because of business needs, a large number of trees felled leaving a large number of open space, used to build the building. Because many people without felling trees and trees, so the destruction of nature.
I hope everyone can protect the forest, protection of trees, so that the city's life add in green!
幾億年前,地球歸動物所擁有的時候植物繁茂,到處生機勃勃,充滿了綠色,但是,智商遠遠高出其他動物的人類出現後,植物像被施了魔法一樣的急劇減少。那是因為,人類為了建造房屋,砍伐樹木所造成的。有的是因為商業需要,大批大批的砍伐樹林留出空地,用來建造大樓。正因為許多人擅自砍伐樹林和樹木,所以大自然被破壞。
我希望每個人都能保護樹林、保護樹木,讓都市的生活添一分綠色!
㈥ 英語閱讀理解小技巧
英語閱讀理解小技巧
下面是我為大家整理的英語閱讀理解技巧,希望對大家有所幫助!
1知己知彼:弄清命題理念
要知道做題的秘訣,首先要知道命題人的思想。高考的目的就是分個等級,把大家區別開來,所以在能夠區別的地方設置題目“為難”大家。因此命題老師會挖空心思來出題。高考英語閱讀選中擇題答案就兩種:right or wrong。題支命題的構成方式就是“干擾+陷阱”,陷阱就是下面的錯誤類型。掌握了操作技巧,做閱讀理解既迅速又正確。做題技巧歸納起來就是:找出“right answer”,斃掉“wrong answers'。
2做題四部曲:步驟1-4
做題步驟很重要!英語非常牛的人,先後順序影響不大,但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做題習慣與步驟,但是這里推薦的步驟為: 讀閱讀題題干並勾關鍵詞 —— 讀題支並勾關鍵詞 —— 讀文章勾出對應的句子 —— 返回問題 ,選出答案。具體操作見圖。步驟很重要,能夠提高做題的正確率和效率。
例如:以2013英語高考全國卷A篇閱讀理解為例。第一步:讀36題題干“What dose the author say about doctors in general?”——勾出黑體字的關鍵詞”;第二步:讀題支“A.They like flying by themselves.B.They are unwilling to take advice. C.They pretend to be good pilots.D.They are quick learners of CRM——勾出這里標記的黑字體關鍵詞,如法炮製完成36-39題;第三步:閱讀文章(文章見圖片)——勾出文章中與題干、題支像匹配、類似的詞語、句子,如“Doctor、don't listen 、CRM”等;第四步:返回到題中,將題支中的句子與文章中對應的句子對比,得出答案。如果還沒清楚,請看圖片。
錯誤答案的特徵
無中生有:
顧名思義,就是文章中沒有寫,但題支中卻出現了。絕大多數情況下,這種題支就是是錯誤的,因為文章沒有提及。這種考題較常見於簡單的模擬考試、出題簡單的省份。但是有2種情況下是正確的:推理的+歸納的.,具體解釋見第三部分“正確答案的特徵”。
例如:13年全國卷中,A篇閱讀理解中,A答案關鍵詞含“like flying”,而文中根本未提到like,就連近義詞enjoy/love等都沒有;D答案中關鍵詞“quick learners ”,對應的句子中就沒有提及quick,就連同義詞fast/rapid都沒出現,同理C答案也一樣。所以遇到這種無中生有的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
超前判斷:
所謂超前判斷指的是文章中還沒有得出結果,明確得出結論,在題支中就得出了結論/結果,弄錯時態,把現在的說成將來的,把過去的說成現在的,把將來完成的說成現在完成的,把可能的說成已經的等不一而足。當然別把它和推理出來的答案搞混了,推理歸納的見後面詳解。
例如:2013高考英語上海卷C篇73題問的是“It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that therobotic fly _____”,D答案是“has been put into wide application”,而文中對應的句子為“so that it might someday perform…”。所以遇到超前判斷的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
喧賓奪主:
喧賓奪主也就是主次顛倒,沒有弄清主次關系。通俗講,就是在閱讀理解中,對於問題中的題支,能夠在文中找到相對應的部分或者是句子,但是只有一個是最主要的,其他表述都是次要的,這個主要的就是圍繞問題展開敘述的。這種類型的錯誤常見於:歸納短文意思、給短文選擇最適合的標題等類型的問題中。
例如:2013英語上海卷C篇75題,問題是:“Which of the following might be the best title of thepassage?”,題支為:A.Father of Robotic Fly B.Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study。根據文章每個答案都有提及,看起來都好像是正確的。通過文章,找出原來是圍繞Robotic和life來講的,這就是最主要的主體,因此正確。而A中father、B中Inspiration、D中Breaks Through都只是輔助部分甚至沒提到。所以遇到喧賓奪主的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
答非所問:
這個相比大家都懂了,人家問西你答東。題支中的回答和題干不相符。這種問題應該是最簡單的,相信不少人火眼晶晶就能夠看出來。比較准確地說是就是不相關。由於高考想區別出等級,所以需要難度,這種類型的題就比較少了,最為常見於初中英語題中以及高中平時模擬練習中。
例如:比如2013高考山東卷73題B答案。問題是“For what purpose did Pearson start the advertisingcampaign?”,答案中為“A. To build a good relationship with the public B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow C. To lean about customers; ”B、C答案關鍵詞為unusual tradition、customers,文中並沒有圍繞這個來說(當然這里這個例子是不夠精確)。所以遇到答非所問的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
強加因果:
強加因果就是本來兩件事情就沒有因果關系,卻在題支中說出兩個的因果關系,這都是錯誤的題支。這種類型的錯誤是比較少見的,但是一旦出現,不容易發現,尤其是邏輯性比較強的問題。應對方法是,對於有因果敘述的問題,需要自習推敲一下,看看是否是真的有因果關系。
例如:文章中講了全球氣候變暖( global warming),文章中可能講亂砍亂伐、汽車尾氣、燃燒秸稈等等問題,在問題中,問你造成全球變暖是由什麼造成的,題支中給你一個選項就是亂砍亂伐,可能你就會想:亂砍亂伐——樹木減少——光合作用減少——二氧化碳消耗減少——大氣中熱、二氧化碳增多——所以全球氣候變換,這就是典型的想多了! 所以遇到這種強加因果的答案可以:直接判為錯誤答案!
㈦ 亂砍樹木 英語
亂砍伐樹木 用"deforest" 好點.
"人們不斷地亂砍伐樹木": People deforest constantly and without restraint.
㈧ 英語小故事及翻譯五篇
【 #能力訓練# 導語】英語是世界上通用的語言,而英語的學習是很枯燥的,想要學好英語不妨先從閱讀英語故事開始。從英文故事中學習,提高英文水平。從故事中學習,學到人生的哲理。下面是 分享的英語小故事及翻譯五篇。歡迎閱讀參考!
1.英語小故事及翻譯
Gong Mingyi was a famous musician in ancient times, who played the lute very well.
公明儀是古代一位很有名的音樂家,彈得一手好琴。
One day, while playing the lute indoors, Gong Mingyi saw a cow eating grass leisurely outside the window. He had a sudden whim to play some melodies for the cow. He first played the "Exercise of Qing Jiao", but the cow still kept on eating grass with head lowered. He seemed to realize that the melody was too highbrow for the cow to understand.
槐畢有一天,他在室內彈琴,看見一頭牛在窗外悠閑地吃著草。他忽然想彈幾曲給牛聽聽。他先彈了一曲「清角之操」。可是,牛還是跟剛才一樣,只顧低著頭吃草。他似乎意識到,這支曲子太高雅了,牛沒有聽懂。
So he played several other melodies, imitating the buzzing sounds of swarms of flying mosquitoes, and the bleats of a calf looking for its companions. At this, to his surprise, the cow stopped eating grass, but raised its head, pricked up its ears, wagged its tail and, pacing up and down in small steps, began to listen attentively.
於是,他彈了另外幾支曲子,模擬蚊子成群結隊飛來飛去的嗡嗡聲;模擬小牛犢尋找夥伴的眸眸叫喚聲。這樣一來,這頭牛竟然不吃草了,抬起頭,豎著耳朵,甩著尾巴,邁著枝明侍小步,留心地傾聽起來。
2.英語小故猛吵事及翻譯
A little rabbit is picking mushrooms in a forest. A wolf is coming. He is very hungry. 「Oh, a little rabbit! This is my favourite food!」
一隻小兔子正在森林裡采蘑菇,一隻狼來了,他很餓。「哦,一隻小兔子!這是我最喜歡的食物!」
The rabbit sees the wolf, but she is not afraid. She pretends to be poisoned by the mushrooms. The wolf thinks, 「If I eat her, I will be poisoned, too.」 So he goes away.
小兔子看見了狼,但是她並不害怕。她假裝吃蘑菇中毒了。狼想到:「如果我吃了她,我也會中毒的。」所以他走開了。
Then the rabbit is very happy. She goes on picking the mushrooms.
小兔子非常高興,她繼續去采蘑菇。
3.英語小故事及翻譯
A Woodman came into a forest to ask the Trees to give him a handle for Ax. It seemed so modest a request that the principal tree at once agreed to it, and it was settled among them that the plain, homely Ash should furnish what was wanted.
No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff to his purpose ,then he began laying about him on all side.Felling the whole matter too late, whispered to the Cedar: "the first concession has lost all ;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor, we might have yet stood for ages ourselves."
有一個樵夫來到森林裡,要求樹給他一跟斧柄,看來他的請求非常謙虛,立刻得到了樹的首領的同意。他們決定由平凡而樸素的白楊樹來提供所需要的東西。
樵夫剛按好斧柄,就開始到處亂砍,森林裡的樹都砍倒了,樹林現在察覺大勢已去,就小聲對衫樹說:"第一次的讓步已失去了一切,如果我們不犧牲我們的小小的鄰居,我們自己還可以活無數年呢。"
4.英語小故事及翻譯
a man was going to the house of some rich person. as he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. he said, "i do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." then he took the apples and threw them away into the st.
he went on and came to a river. the river had become very big; so he could not go over it. he waited for some time; then he said, "i cannot go to the rich man『s house today, for i cannot get over the river."
he began to go home. he had eaten no food that day. he began to want food. he came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the st and eat them.
do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
翻譯
一個人正朝著一個富人的房子走去,當他沿著路走時,在路的一邊他發現一箱好蘋果,他說:「我不打算吃那些蘋果,因為富人會給我更多的食物,他會給我很好吃的東西。」然後他拿起蘋果,一把扔到土裡去。
他繼續走,來到河邊,河漲水了,因此,他到不了河對岸,他等了一會兒,然後他說:「今天我去不了富人家了,因為我不能渡過河。」
他開始回家,那天他沒有吃東西。他就開始去找吃的,他找到蘋果,很高興地把它們從塵土中翻出來吃了。
不要把好東西扔掉,換個時候你會覺得它們大有用處。
5.英語小故事及翻譯
Story 1 Three Good Friends
One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. This time he sees a lion under a tree. The lion runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. He can』t swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can』t help him. Luckily, an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. Three friends are very happy. They go to the elephant』s home. Then, three of them become good friends.
一天,一隻猴子在河邊騎車。這時他看見樹下有一隻獅子,獅子向他跑來。他非常的害怕,掉進河裡。他不會游泳,大叫起來。兔子聽見了,跳進水裡,但他卻沒有辦法救猴子。幸運的是,一隻大象過來了。大象非常強壯,救出了兔子和猴子。他們來到大象的家,在那裡吃了一頓大餐。從此他們成了好朋友。
㈨ 英語寓言故事小短文帶中文翻譯精選
寓言 故事 生動有趣、情節富於變化,如能巧妙運用於課堂中,能增強學生的閱讀興趣,有效提高學生聽說和寫作能力。我整理了英語寓言故事小短文帶中文翻譯,歡迎閱讀!
英語寓言故事小短文帶中文翻譯篇一
A Woodman came into a forest to ask the Trees to give him a handle for Ax. It seemed so modest a request that the principal tree at once agreed to it, and it was settled among them that the plain, homely Ash should furnish what was wanted. No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff to his purpose ,than he began laying about him on all side. felling the whole matter too late, whispered to the Cedar: "the first concession has lost all ;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor, we might have yet stood for ages ourselves."
中文譯文:
有一個樵夫來到森林裡,要求樹給他一跟斧柄,看來他的請求非常謙虛,立刻得到了樹的首領的同意.他們決定由平凡而樸素的白楊樹來提供所需要的東西.樵夫剛按好斧柄,就開始到處亂砍,森林裡最高的樹都砍倒了,樹林現在察覺大勢已去,就小聲對衫樹說:"第一次的讓步已失去了一切.如果我們不犧牲我們的小小的鄰居,我們自己還可以活無數年呢."
結論:這故事諷刺忘恩負義的人,也告訴我們對敵人的施捨就是對自己的殘忍。
英語寓言故事小短文帶中文翻譯篇二
The goose with the golden eggs生金蛋的鵝
One morning a countryman went to his goose‘s nest, and saw a yellow and glittering egg there.
一天早晨,一位農夫發現自家的鵝窩中有一隻金燦燦的蛋。
He took the egg home. To his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.
他將蛋帶回家,驚喜地發現這是一個金蛋。
Every morning the same thing occurred, and he soon became rich by selling his eggs.
此後,農夫每天都能得到一個金蛋。從此,他靠賣他的金蛋變得富有起來。
The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted to get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose, when he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.
農夫變得越來越貪婪,他想一下子得到鵝肚子中所有的金蛋。於是他殺死了鵝,但是,鵝肚子中什麼也沒有。
英語寓言故事小短文帶中文翻譯篇三
When the fox first saw the lion he was terribly frightened. He ran away, and hid himself in the woods.
狐狸第一次見到獅子時非常害怕,趕緊藏到森林裡。
The second time, however, he came near the lion. He stopped at a safe distance, and watched him pass by.
當他第二次遇到獅子時,則站在附近看獅子經過。
The third time they came near one another.The fox went straight up to the lion, and stayed the whole day with him. He asked the lion how his family was, and when they would meet again.
第三次遇到獅子時,他竟有膽量,走了上去,與獅子進行十分親切的談話。
They soon became good friends.
不久,他們變成了好朋友。
㈩ 英語 翻譯一個句子 人們亂砍濫伐樹木奪走了動物們賴以生存的家園
People deforestation trees take animal survival homes
或者
People deforestation trees make animal who lost homes